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The impact of total quality service age on quality and operational performance: an empirical study 全面优质服务年限对质量和经营绩效影响的实证研究
Pub Date : 2007-05-01 DOI: 10.1108/09544780710745621
R. Saravanan, K. Rao
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to show that a popular conception among the practitioners is that Total Quality Service (TQS) has a long‐range perspective and the organizations that have adopted TQS could be able to see the results of their quality improvement initiatives only after a long duration. Hence firms that have been practicing TQS are interested to know the time duration before which they can get back the returns on investments in quality improvement programmes.Design/methodology/approach – The present study attempts to empirically investigate the impact of TQS age on quality and operational performance. In order to examine the impact of TQS age on the different dimensions of TQS, out of the 12 critical dimensions of TQS, the two outcome constructs, namely Customer Focus and Satisfaction and Employee Satisfaction, have been considered for measuring quality performance while the other ten dimensions have been considered for measuring operational performance.Findings – The results imply tha...
目的-本文的目的是表明在从业者中流行的一个概念是,全面质量服务(TQS)具有长远的视角,采用TQS的组织只有在很长一段时间后才能看到其质量改进计划的结果。因此,一直在实施TQS的公司有兴趣知道他们在质量改进计划的投资回报之前可以收回的时间。设计/方法论/方法-本研究试图实证调查TQS年龄对质量和运营绩效的影响。为了检验TQS年龄对TQS不同维度的影响,在TQS的12个关键维度中,两个结果结构,即客户关注和满意度和员工满意度,被认为是衡量质量绩效,而其他十个维度被认为是衡量运营绩效。研究结果-结果表明……
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引用次数: 63
Comparison between DP and MBNQA: convergence and divergence over time DP与MBNQA的比较:随时间的收敛与发散
Pub Date : 2007-05-01 DOI: 10.1108/09544780710745667
M. Kumar
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to understand the commonalities and differences between the Deming Prize (DP) and the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award (MBNQA).Design/methodology/approach – A qualitative comparison is made of the changes in the Deming Prize and the MBNQA from 1992 to 2005. In the process, the paper arrives at their current commonalities and differences.Findings – Concludes that during the last 13 years the emphasis of both the Deming Prize and the MBNQA has shifted from technical quality to excellence of all organizational processes. They have moved towards a common understanding of “good leadership” and an appreciation of systems thinking. However, they have maintained their basic difference in the sense that, while inherent in the DP are consulting and guidance by the Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) over a longer timeframe, MBNQA begins with a more self‐ assessment approach and is more competitive in spirit. Further, since its inception, while the MBNQA ha...
目的-本文的目的是了解戴明奖(DP)和马尔科姆·鲍德里奇国家质量奖(MBNQA)之间的共同点和不同点。设计/方法/方法-从1992年到2005年,对戴明奖和MBNQA的变化进行了定性比较。在此过程中,本文得出了它们目前的共同点和不同点。结论:在过去的13年里,戴明奖和MBNQA的重点已经从技术质量转移到所有组织过程的卓越性。他们对“优秀的领导力”有了共同的理解,对系统思维有了共同的认识。然而,他们在某种意义上保持了基本的区别,虽然DP固有的是由日本科学家和工程师联盟(JUSE)在更长的时间框架内进行咨询和指导,但MBNQA从更自我评估的方法开始,在精神上更具竞争力。此外,自成立以来,尽管MBNQA…
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引用次数: 51
How quality control circles enhance work safety: a case study 品管圈如何加强安全生产:个案研究
Pub Date : 2007-05-01 DOI: 10.1108/09544780710745658
S. I. Salaheldin, M. Zain
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore how quality control circles (QCCs) enhance work safety in a manufacturing firm in a developing country environment of the Middle East.Design/methodology/approach – This paper is an exploratory investigation into the role of QCCs in enhancing work safety based on a case study method. This includes: a comprehensive scrutiny of the relevant literature; and an analysis of a case study of QCCs implementation for enhancing work safety in Direct Reduction Furnace Zone at Qasco, a steel mill in the State of Qatar.Findings – At the outset, the QCC team identified three specific targets for them to achieve in order to ensure a safe work environment for its workers. After having identified the causes of the problems, the team members were able to analyze the problems, generate alternative solutions, and eventually implement the best solutions. Consequently, the members were able to achieve all their targets.Research limitations/implications – There is a need to empir...
目的-本文的目的是探讨质量控制圈(qcc)如何在中东发展中国家环境中提高制造企业的工作安全。设计/方法/途径-本文以个案研究方法为基础,对质量保证中心在加强安全生产方面的作用进行了探索性调查。这包括:对相关文献的全面审查;对卡塔尔Qasco钢厂实施质量控制中心以加强直接还原炉区安全生产的案例研究进行分析。调查结果-一开始,QCC团队确定了三个具体目标,以确保其工人的安全工作环境。在确定问题的原因之后,团队成员能够分析问题,生成备选解决方案,并最终实现最佳解决方案。因此,成员们能够实现他们的所有目标。研究局限性/影响-有必要对…
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引用次数: 19
Applied Statistics for the Six Sigma Green Belt 六西格玛绿带的应用统计学
Pub Date : 2007-05-01 DOI: 10.1108/09544780710745702
K. Narasimhan
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引用次数: 0
Quality Management System Handbook for Product Development Companies 产品开发公司质量管理体系手册
Pub Date : 2007-05-01 DOI: 10.1108/09544780710745694
K. Narasimhan
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引用次数: 2
Determining the essential characetristics of Six Sigma Black Belts 确定六西格玛黑带的基本特征
Pub Date : 2007-05-01 DOI: 10.1108/09544780710745685
J. Antony, A. Douglas, F. Antony
Purpose – The purpose of this research is to evaluate essential characteristics of Six Sigma Black Belts (SSBBs) in UK manufacturing organisations. Six Sigma Black Belt(s) are considered as high potential employees who work full‐time as a leader of process and quality improvement projects after extensive training.Design/methodology/approach – A pilot survey was undertaken to assess the key attributes of SSBBs. The results of this study are primarily based on descriptive statistics.Findings – The key attributes of SSBBs identified from this pilot study include: effective communicators, change agents, customer advocators, team builders, results‐driven mindset personnel, positive thinkers, etc. The findings of this study will be extremely beneficial in designing the curriculum of SSBBs citing the key attributes required for a typical SSBB to be successful.Research limitations/implications – The study was primarily focused on manufacturing companies in the UK. The next phase of the study will be to compare th...
目的-本研究的目的是评估英国制造组织中六西格玛黑带(SSBBs)的基本特征。六西格玛黑带被认为是高潜力的员工,他们经过广泛的培训,全职担任过程和质量改进项目的领导者。设计/方法/方法-进行了一项试点调查,以评估ssbb的主要属性。本研究的结果主要基于描述性统计。研究发现-从本初步研究中确定的ssbb的关键属性包括:有效的沟通者、变革推动者、客户倡导者、团队建设者、结果驱动型思维人员、积极思考者等。本研究的发现将对设计一个典型的SSBB成功所需的关键属性的SSBB课程非常有益。研究局限性/影响-该研究主要集中在英国的制造公司。研究的下一阶段将是比较……
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引用次数: 14
Top management commitment and overall engineering education excellence 最高管理层的承诺和全面卓越的工程教育
Pub Date : 2007-05-01 DOI: 10.1108/09544780710745676
P. Sakthivel
Purpose – There has been an exponential proliferation of higher engineering educational institutions in India. The purpose of this paper is to seek to investigate students' perceptions of the level of Commitment of Top Management and Leadership (CTML) and Education Service Design and Delivery (ESDD) in Government Run Engineering Colleges (GREC), Privately Funded Engineering Colleges (PFEC) and Privately Funded Deemed Universities (PFDU) in India. The paper also strives to find out the significant predictors of Overall Engineering Education Excellence (OEEE).Design/methodology/approach – A conceptual model has been developed linking Total Quality Management (TQM) elements and OEEE. The data were obtained from a survey of 992 students of higher engineering institutions in South India and analyzed using SPSS.Findings – Significant differences among GREC, PFEC and PFDU were noticed in several TQM dimensions under study, and also in OEEE. The findings show correlation between the seven TQM variables and OEEE. ...
目的——印度高等工程教育机构呈指数级增长。本文的目的是试图调查学生对印度政府管理的工程学院(GREC)、私人资助的工程学院(PFEC)和私人资助的公认大学(PFDU)的高层管理和领导承诺(CTML)和教育服务设计和交付(ESDD)水平的看法。本文还试图找出整体工程教育卓越性(OEEE)的显著预测因子。设计/方法论/方法——已经开发了一个将全面质量管理(TQM)元素与OEEE联系起来的概念模型。数据来自对印度南部高等工程院校992名学生的调查,并使用SPSS进行分析。研究结果- GREC, PFEC和PFDU在研究中的几个TQM维度以及OEEE方面存在显著差异。研究结果显示七个TQM变量与OEEE之间存在相关性. ...
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引用次数: 59
Principles of total quality, 3rd edition 全面质量原则,第3版
Pub Date : 2007-03-06 DOI: 10.1108/09544780710730023
K. Narasimhan
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引用次数: 29
“Always work with a straight back”: the fallacies of modern management and the alternative “永远挺直腰板”:现代管理的谬论及其替代方案
Pub Date : 2007-03-06 DOI: 10.1108/09544780710729953
V. C. Petersen
Purpose – The purpose of this article is to show that the tools of modern management which are supposed to promote effectiveness, efficiency and responsible behaviour, may in fact contribute to the opposite, and to present the outline of an alternative based upon new ideas of self‐organisation and value‐based leadership.Design/methodology/approach – Practical examples are used to discuss and demonstrate the problematic consequences of using management tools like detailed work descriptions, standards, comprehensive measurement schemes, and rule‐based specifications of responsibility. Constructed examples and emerging theoretical concepts are used to discuss and propose an alternative to the use of such tools.Findings – The discussion indicates that the use of detailed work descriptions, standards, comprehensive measurement schemes, and rule‐based specifications of responsibility will result in mind‐less and care‐less behaviour by employees, while an alternative relying on self‐organisation and value‐based ...
目的-这篇文章的目的是表明现代管理的工具,应该促进有效性,效率和负责任的行为,实际上可能有助于相反的,并提出了一个基于自我组织和基于价值的领导的新思想的替代方案的轮廓。设计/方法论/方法-使用实际示例来讨论和演示使用管理工具(如详细的工作描述,标准,综合测量方案和基于规则的责任规范)的问题后果。构建的例子和新兴的理论概念被用来讨论和提出替代使用这些工具。研究结果-讨论表明,使用详细的工作描述、标准、全面的测量方案和基于规则的责任规范会导致员工无意识和漫不经心的行为,而另一种依赖于自我组织和基于价值的…
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引用次数: 4
A history and review of the European Quality Award Model 欧洲质量奖模式的历史与回顾
Pub Date : 2007-03-06 DOI: 10.1108/09544780710729962
T. Conti
Purpose – Through the analysis of a crucial period of the history of quality in Europe – the creation of the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) and the development of the European Quality Award – the author, who was a protagonist of the narrated events, aims to reveal some historical aspects that are generally ignored and that should explain some of the peculiarities of the award model. Taking stock of the present situation, some directions taken in the TQM/Excellence Model's development and use are questioned, and the author reasserts his views on the whole matter.Design/methodology/approach – For the historical part the author has based his research on public documents, EFQM Newsletters and internal documentation and personal correspondence with the protagonists of the events that are mentioned. The author will be glad to share with students who want to conduct research in this area his personal records. The following discussion is mostly based on the author's findings and experiences, co...
目的-通过分析欧洲质量历史上的一个关键时期-欧洲质量管理基金会(EFQM)的创建和欧洲质量奖的发展-作者作为叙述事件的主角,旨在揭示一些通常被忽视的历史方面,这应该解释一些奖励模式的特点。针对目前的现状,对TQM/Excellence模式的发展和应用方向提出了质疑,并对整个问题重申了自己的观点。设计/方法论/方法——对于历史部分,作者的研究基于公共文件、EFQM通讯和内部文件以及与所提到的事件主角的个人通信。作者将很高兴与想要在这方面进行研究的学生分享他的个人记录。下面的讨论主要是基于作者的发现和经验,…
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引用次数: 155
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