Pub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1800
Faisal Akbar Nasution, Andryan Syafruddin, Eka Nam Sihombing
Purpose: To find out the policies in fulfilling human rights related to health that are adhered to by everyone in Indonesia, both since the birth of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights through the Constitutional Court Decision.
Theoretical framework: Human Rights (HAM) were ratified starting in 1948. Every human being in Indonesia must get their right to health. The most important means of achieving this goal are national, legal, and political policies, especially laws.
Method/design/approach: The methodology used is normative legal research using a qualitative approach. This study examines the fundamental right to health protection guaranteed by the Constitution, which the government must uphold for its citizens.
Results and conclusion: The findings of this study show how the decisions of the Constitutional Court can protect and fulfill human rights in the health sector while ensuring that various statutory provisions made by the DPR and the President guarantee the protection of citizens' rights.
Research implications: If the government makes a wrong policy in protecting the community. So, the government has violated human rights. This problem will result in an attitude of protest by the public in general so that the importance of a decision through the Constitutional Court Decision.
Originality/value: The government has a significant role in making policies to protect its people. Because every human being in Indonesia has human rights regulated by the laws of the Republic of Indonesia.
{"title":"Health Protection as a Citizen's Constitutional Right Through a Constitutional Court Decision","authors":"Faisal Akbar Nasution, Andryan Syafruddin, Eka Nam Sihombing","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1800","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To find out the policies in fulfilling human rights related to health that are adhered to by everyone in Indonesia, both since the birth of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights through the Constitutional Court Decision.
 
 Theoretical framework: Human Rights (HAM) were ratified starting in 1948. Every human being in Indonesia must get their right to health. The most important means of achieving this goal are national, legal, and political policies, especially laws.
 
 Method/design/approach: The methodology used is normative legal research using a qualitative approach. This study examines the fundamental right to health protection guaranteed by the Constitution, which the government must uphold for its citizens.
 
 Results and conclusion: The findings of this study show how the decisions of the Constitutional Court can protect and fulfill human rights in the health sector while ensuring that various statutory provisions made by the DPR and the President guarantee the protection of citizens' rights.
 
 Research implications: If the government makes a wrong policy in protecting the community. So, the government has violated human rights. This problem will result in an attitude of protest by the public in general so that the importance of a decision through the Constitutional Court Decision.
 
 Originality/value: The government has a significant role in making policies to protect its people. Because every human being in Indonesia has human rights regulated by the laws of the Republic of Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":41277,"journal":{"name":"McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy","volume":"43 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134905687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1806
None Abustan
Objective: The purpose of this study This For now The Existence of Constitutional Court Decisions i Strengthens Legal Civilization And Indonesian Democracy .
Theoretical framework: Civil law focuses more on administration and norm systems, while common law focuses more on judicial activities. Even more than that, the concept of rechtsstaat prioritizes the principle of wetmatigheid (written law), which later developed into rechtmatigheid (action based on law).
Method: There is method study Qualitative with type study studies library . Data taken can form journal scientific , books , articles , and source information other relevant ones with topic research . In method elitism _ studies librarian , researcher usually carry out the search process And data collection via various source information .
Results: The results of this research are that the position of the constitution in a country is inseparable from the ideal image of the characteristics of a legal and democratic state; After the reform, the Constitutional Court appeared as part of judicial power. The authority of this institution is to adjudicate at the first and final level whose decisions are final and binding. The upholding of a constitution in a country strengthens legal civilization and democracy itself.
Conclusion: The constitutional court and all citizens must continue to make efforts to bring constitutional ideas closer to each other and fill the pulse of national and state life.
{"title":"Existence of Constitutional Court Ruling I Strengthening Legal Civilization and Indonesian Democracy","authors":"None Abustan","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1806","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The purpose of this study This For now The Existence of Constitutional Court Decisions i Strengthens Legal Civilization And Indonesian Democracy .
 
 Theoretical framework: Civil law focuses more on administration and norm systems, while common law focuses more on judicial activities. Even more than that, the concept of rechtsstaat prioritizes the principle of wetmatigheid (written law), which later developed into rechtmatigheid (action based on law).
 
 Method: There is method study Qualitative with type study studies library . Data taken can form journal scientific , books , articles , and source information other relevant ones with topic research . In method elitism _ studies librarian , researcher usually carry out the search process And data collection via various source information .
 
 Results: The results of this research are that the position of the constitution in a country is inseparable from the ideal image of the characteristics of a legal and democratic state; After the reform, the Constitutional Court appeared as part of judicial power. The authority of this institution is to adjudicate at the first and final level whose decisions are final and binding. The upholding of a constitution in a country strengthens legal civilization and democracy itself.
 
 Conclusion: The constitutional court and all citizens must continue to make efforts to bring constitutional ideas closer to each other and fill the pulse of national and state life.","PeriodicalId":41277,"journal":{"name":"McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135013495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1808
Damianus Krismantoro
Objective: This study focuses on the implementation of Electronic Land Certificates in Indonesia's land registration system and their significance in ensuring legal certainty, reducing disputes, and modernizing land administration processes.
Theoretical framework: The research is grounded in the context of digital advancements and the adoption of electronic-based land services to modernize land administration. It explores the advantages and disadvantages of electronic land certificates and compares Indonesia's progress with other countries.
Method: A normative juridical approach was used to gather data from relevant documents and legislation related to electronic land certificates. The study's data were processed to derive its conclusions.
Results and conclusions: Electronic Land Certificates are introduced to enhance land ownership security, streamline administrative procedures, and reduce fraudulent activities. The digitalization of land services aligns with broader objectives of improving public services and ease of doing business. While the implementation is gradual and pilot projects are being conducted, the transition to electronic certificates is expected to provide convenience and legal certainty for landowners.
Originality/Value: The study highlights the importance of embracing electronic land certificates and the potential benefits they bring to land administration. It also emphasizes the need for public awareness and education to facilitate a smooth transition to digitalized processes.
Research implications: The findings of this research have the potential to inform policymakers, authorities, and the general public about the advantages and considerations of adopting electronic land certificates in Indonesia's land registration system. The study contributes to discussions on modernizing administrative procedures and ensuring legal clarity in land ownership.
{"title":"The Urgency of Electronic Land Certificates in the Land Registration Legal System in Indonesia","authors":"Damianus Krismantoro","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1808","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study focuses on the implementation of Electronic Land Certificates in Indonesia's land registration system and their significance in ensuring legal certainty, reducing disputes, and modernizing land administration processes.
 
 Theoretical framework: The research is grounded in the context of digital advancements and the adoption of electronic-based land services to modernize land administration. It explores the advantages and disadvantages of electronic land certificates and compares Indonesia's progress with other countries.
 
 Method: A normative juridical approach was used to gather data from relevant documents and legislation related to electronic land certificates. The study's data were processed to derive its conclusions.
 
 Results and conclusions: Electronic Land Certificates are introduced to enhance land ownership security, streamline administrative procedures, and reduce fraudulent activities. The digitalization of land services aligns with broader objectives of improving public services and ease of doing business. While the implementation is gradual and pilot projects are being conducted, the transition to electronic certificates is expected to provide convenience and legal certainty for landowners.
 
 Originality/Value: The study highlights the importance of embracing electronic land certificates and the potential benefits they bring to land administration. It also emphasizes the need for public awareness and education to facilitate a smooth transition to digitalized processes.
 
 Research implications: The findings of this research have the potential to inform policymakers, authorities, and the general public about the advantages and considerations of adopting electronic land certificates in Indonesia's land registration system. The study contributes to discussions on modernizing administrative procedures and ensuring legal clarity in land ownership.","PeriodicalId":41277,"journal":{"name":"McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy","volume":"16 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134905694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1807
Mufarrihul Hazin, Muhammad Turhan Yani, Nur Wedia Devi Rahmawti
Objective: The successful development of a nation begins with community empowerment and village development. Many policies have been issued to develop villages, especially Law number 6 of 2014 concerning villages.
Theoretical Framework: However, implementation in the field still has many obstacles, this is due to the low quality of human resources in the village.
Methods: To overcome this problem, the village ministry-PDTT has issued a village past learning recognition (RPL) policy to support village Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, there are many problems that occur. Thus, it is very urgent to have an in-depth study regarding village RPL policies at macro, meso and micro levels. The aim of this research is to analyze Village RPL policies in realizing SDGs through a policy triangle analysis approach.
Result: It shows that (1) the Village RPL policy was born due to the problem of low human resources and many villages with very underdeveloped status on the village development index (2) the process of formulating the policy was carried out using a participatory approach involving various stakeholders; central government, regional government, universities, and village officials and activists.
Conclusion: This research was only carried out in analyzing the formulation of the agenda setting and RPL policy formulation, there was no field implementation analysis and evaluation of the impact of Village RPL policies.
{"title":"Recognition of Prior Learning Village to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals; Policy Analysis in Indonesia","authors":"Mufarrihul Hazin, Muhammad Turhan Yani, Nur Wedia Devi Rahmawti","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1807","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The successful development of a nation begins with community empowerment and village development. Many policies have been issued to develop villages, especially Law number 6 of 2014 concerning villages.
 
 Theoretical Framework: However, implementation in the field still has many obstacles, this is due to the low quality of human resources in the village.
 
 Methods: To overcome this problem, the village ministry-PDTT has issued a village past learning recognition (RPL) policy to support village Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, there are many problems that occur. Thus, it is very urgent to have an in-depth study regarding village RPL policies at macro, meso and micro levels. The aim of this research is to analyze Village RPL policies in realizing SDGs through a policy triangle analysis approach.
 
 Result: It shows that (1) the Village RPL policy was born due to the problem of low human resources and many villages with very underdeveloped status on the village development index (2) the process of formulating the policy was carried out using a participatory approach involving various stakeholders; central government, regional government, universities, and village officials and activists.
 
 Conclusion: This research was only carried out in analyzing the formulation of the agenda setting and RPL policy formulation, there was no field implementation analysis and evaluation of the impact of Village RPL policies.","PeriodicalId":41277,"journal":{"name":"McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy","volume":"29 23","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135013350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1801
Henry Aspan, Abdi Setiawan, None Irawan, Etty Sri Wahyuni, Ari Prabowo, Ami Natuz Zahara
Purpose: This study aims to ascertain the importance of a Cyber Notary Notary in issuing Certificate authority to protect the Law for buyers in online buying and selling transactions and the procedure for producing evidence that can be used as reliable proof.
Theoretical framework: The frequent problems of buying and selling online have become evidence of the need for legal rules or electronic laws. Therefore, cyber notary must provide facilities by making an authority certificate with the aim of providing legal protection in online selling and buying
Method/design/approach: Using both a statutory and a conceptual approach, this investigation was conducted. The information provided comes from secondary sources that contain legal content. The data was gathered via normative data and a literature review. Deductive logic analysis techniques were used to examine the sources of legal materials gathered.
Results and conclusion: According to the findings of this study, the Notary is no longer required to perform valid deeds electronically for deed agreements or electronic contracts. However, the Notary's job can be fulfilled by issuing electronic certificates in collaboration with the Certificate Authority to become a trusted third party.
Research implications: This verification procedure can be used to validate electronic certificates. The verification process requires digital forensics, but it can be verified immediately by scanning a barcode at the Republic of Indonesia's Ministry of Law and Human Rights office. The Law on the Job of a Notary should also contain this responsibility because the Job of a Notary should allow for and include a Notary in providing electronic certifications.
Originality/value: A Notary should be recognised as a service provider in the electronic field as part of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law revisions to protect parties in online buying and selling.
{"title":"Cyber Notary Issues Authority Certificate to Provide Legal Protection in Online Selling","authors":"Henry Aspan, Abdi Setiawan, None Irawan, Etty Sri Wahyuni, Ari Prabowo, Ami Natuz Zahara","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1801","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aims to ascertain the importance of a Cyber Notary Notary in issuing Certificate authority to protect the Law for buyers in online buying and selling transactions and the procedure for producing evidence that can be used as reliable proof.
 
 Theoretical framework: The frequent problems of buying and selling online have become evidence of the need for legal rules or electronic laws. Therefore, cyber notary must provide facilities by making an authority certificate with the aim of providing legal protection in online selling and buying
 
 Method/design/approach: Using both a statutory and a conceptual approach, this investigation was conducted. The information provided comes from secondary sources that contain legal content. The data was gathered via normative data and a literature review. Deductive logic analysis techniques were used to examine the sources of legal materials gathered.
 
 Results and conclusion: According to the findings of this study, the Notary is no longer required to perform valid deeds electronically for deed agreements or electronic contracts. However, the Notary's job can be fulfilled by issuing electronic certificates in collaboration with the Certificate Authority to become a trusted third party.
 
 Research implications: This verification procedure can be used to validate electronic certificates. The verification process requires digital forensics, but it can be verified immediately by scanning a barcode at the Republic of Indonesia's Ministry of Law and Human Rights office. The Law on the Job of a Notary should also contain this responsibility because the Job of a Notary should allow for and include a Notary in providing electronic certifications.
 
 Originality/value: A Notary should be recognised as a service provider in the electronic field as part of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law revisions to protect parties in online buying and selling.","PeriodicalId":41277,"journal":{"name":"McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy","volume":"122 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134905545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1797
Zamokuhle Mbandlwa
Background: Public service delivery in Africa has been hijacked by politicians who want to advance their political interests and deploy people, not based on how they can contribute to public service delivery. Most countries in Africa have been classified as corrupt states because of corrupt public officials.
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to show the importance of professionalizing public service delivery by ensuring that the public servants in Africa put the citizens first.
Objective: The objective of this article is to provide suggestions on how African governments can professionalize public service delivery. Public servants should not see their employment as means of their survival to earn a salary but as a calling to serve the people.
Research methodology: The study collected the existing data that is related to public service delivery in the countries of the Southern African region. Secondary data was collected to reach the findings and conclusions of this study.
Results: The study found that the existing gap in public service delivery in Africa is based on public servants themselves not owning up to their responsibilities, they need to offer the services to the public the same way they would expect the public services to be delivered to them.
Conclusion: The focus of this article is not on the processes and documentation required by public servants to be seen as professional individuals but the focus is on the existing gap.
{"title":"Professionalization of Public Service Delivery in the Southern African Region","authors":"Zamokuhle Mbandlwa","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1797","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Public service delivery in Africa has been hijacked by politicians who want to advance their political interests and deploy people, not based on how they can contribute to public service delivery. Most countries in Africa have been classified as corrupt states because of corrupt public officials.
 
 Purpose: The purpose of this article is to show the importance of professionalizing public service delivery by ensuring that the public servants in Africa put the citizens first.
 
 Objective: The objective of this article is to provide suggestions on how African governments can professionalize public service delivery. Public servants should not see their employment as means of their survival to earn a salary but as a calling to serve the people.
 
 Research methodology: The study collected the existing data that is related to public service delivery in the countries of the Southern African region. Secondary data was collected to reach the findings and conclusions of this study.
 
 Results: The study found that the existing gap in public service delivery in Africa is based on public servants themselves not owning up to their responsibilities, they need to offer the services to the public the same way they would expect the public services to be delivered to them.
 
 Conclusion: The focus of this article is not on the processes and documentation required by public servants to be seen as professional individuals but the focus is on the existing gap.","PeriodicalId":41277,"journal":{"name":"McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy","volume":"36 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134905690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1799
Zamokuhle Mbandlwa
Background: South African government has numerous policies that seek to address the social ills and economic decline in the country. These policies are not reviewed continuously and as such, these policies are not addressing the current state of affairs for the majority of South Africans. Policies that are made in South Africa seem to be a guessing game for government officials. Communities are not allowed to participate in policy-making. Advertising the draft policies on various platforms does not mean all community members have access to that draft policy.
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to show how socioeconomic policies affect South African communities.
Objectives: The objective of the article was to investigate the impact of socioeconomic policies in South Africa. The second objective was to explore the process of policy-making concerning improving the lives of the people in South Africa.
Research methodology: The study applied the secondary research methodology. Data was collected from the South African government gazette and in public documents.
Results: The study found that the socio-economic policies that are developed for South Africa do not fully address the problems or challenges of the broader society. Some of these policies are not properly implemented.
Conclusion: The study concludes that policy-making in South Africa is not for everyone but for a few individuals.
{"title":"Socioeconomic Impact of Policy-Making in South Africa","authors":"Zamokuhle Mbandlwa","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1799","url":null,"abstract":"Background: South African government has numerous policies that seek to address the social ills and economic decline in the country. These policies are not reviewed continuously and as such, these policies are not addressing the current state of affairs for the majority of South Africans. Policies that are made in South Africa seem to be a guessing game for government officials. Communities are not allowed to participate in policy-making. Advertising the draft policies on various platforms does not mean all community members have access to that draft policy.
 
 Purpose: The purpose of this article is to show how socioeconomic policies affect South African communities.
 
 Objectives: The objective of the article was to investigate the impact of socioeconomic policies in South Africa. The second objective was to explore the process of policy-making concerning improving the lives of the people in South Africa.
 
 Research methodology: The study applied the secondary research methodology. Data was collected from the South African government gazette and in public documents.
 
 Results: The study found that the socio-economic policies that are developed for South Africa do not fully address the problems or challenges of the broader society. Some of these policies are not properly implemented. 
 
 Conclusion: The study concludes that policy-making in South Africa is not for everyone but for a few individuals.","PeriodicalId":41277,"journal":{"name":"McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134905973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1798
Prita Amalia, Helitha Novianty Muchtar, Anandani Dita Pratiwi, Adi Nurzaman, Adrian E. Rompis, Yudi Azis
Objective: The Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the digital economy are challenges for Indonesia’s economy, particularly for 2020-2024. This Industrial Revolution has given challenges and opportunities to the onward economic development. Public Private Partnership (PPP) is a potential scheme for infrastructure development in Indonesia. The implementation of PPP in Indonesia is still a challenge, and the process has consumed time and complexity, which needs a solution to accelerate the development by using information technology as digital tools in PPP.
Method: This article uses a normative juridical approach, namely research that performs data processing, which essentially means an activity to analyze written legal materials. This research method refers to legal norms contained in laws and regulations as well as applicable legal norms, and the aim is to produce a PPP regulatory model in dealing with the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0. Data collection techniques through Focus Group Discussions are carried out by inviting stakeholders of PPP in Indonesia, primarily to obtain information on the urgency of using information technology in the PPP process in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research has novelties, including using information technology as a digital tool in the PPP process that can be applied to the PPP stages.
Result: The contribution of this study provides for the PPP regulatory model using information technology as one of the characteristics of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0, as well as the form of mapping the PPP process that can be used through information technology.
Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to be an input for the Indonesian government, especially the Secretariat of the Indonesian PPP unit, to create an integrated system by using information technology to support the PPP Project in Indonesia. Establishing a PPP information technology system must also be based on regulations in Indonesia and follow the regulation model that the government should regulate the use of information technology in the PPP Regulation. Information technology use in Indonesia's PPP process starts from the planning stage to the agreement's implementation.
{"title":"Digital Tools to Support PPP Projects in Indonesia","authors":"Prita Amalia, Helitha Novianty Muchtar, Anandani Dita Pratiwi, Adi Nurzaman, Adrian E. Rompis, Yudi Azis","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1798","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the digital economy are challenges for Indonesia’s economy, particularly for 2020-2024. This Industrial Revolution has given challenges and opportunities to the onward economic development. Public Private Partnership (PPP) is a potential scheme for infrastructure development in Indonesia. The implementation of PPP in Indonesia is still a challenge, and the process has consumed time and complexity, which needs a solution to accelerate the development by using information technology as digital tools in PPP.
 
 Method: This article uses a normative juridical approach, namely research that performs data processing, which essentially means an activity to analyze written legal materials. This research method refers to legal norms contained in laws and regulations as well as applicable legal norms, and the aim is to produce a PPP regulatory model in dealing with the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0. Data collection techniques through Focus Group Discussions are carried out by inviting stakeholders of PPP in Indonesia, primarily to obtain information on the urgency of using information technology in the PPP process in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research has novelties, including using information technology as a digital tool in the PPP process that can be applied to the PPP stages.
 
 Result: The contribution of this study provides for the PPP regulatory model using information technology as one of the characteristics of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0, as well as the form of mapping the PPP process that can be used through information technology.
 
 Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to be an input for the Indonesian government, especially the Secretariat of the Indonesian PPP unit, to create an integrated system by using information technology to support the PPP Project in Indonesia. Establishing a PPP information technology system must also be based on regulations in Indonesia and follow the regulation model that the government should regulate the use of information technology in the PPP Regulation. Information technology use in Indonesia's PPP process starts from the planning stage to the agreement's implementation.","PeriodicalId":41277,"journal":{"name":"McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134905696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.869
Claudia Angeline, Gede Suparna, I Made Dana
Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework for this study illustrates the role of brand image as a mediating factor in the relationship between promotion and purchase decisions in the context of Rose All Day Cosmetics (RADC) in Badung Regency. Purpose: This study aims to explain the role of brand image mediating the influence of promotion on purchase decisions of Rose All Day cosmetics. Design/methodology/approach: This research was conducted in Badung Regency in January 2023. Data was collected using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire from 190 respondents, who were determined based on a purposive sampling technique. Before distribution, this instrument was distributed to 30 respondents and produced valid and reliable instruments. The data obtained were then analyzed using path analysis and the Sobel test. Finding: The research results show that all hypotheses are accepted. The promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions. The promotion has a positive and significant effect on brand image. Brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions. Brand image can mediate the effect of promotion on purchase decisions. Brand image fully mediates the effect of promotion on purchase decisions. This research implies that a good brand image will influence consumer perceptions of promotions made to increase purchase decisions. Research, Practical & Social Implications: This study helps us understand how promotions and brand image impact people's decisions to buy cosmetics. For businesses that sell cosmetics, this study provides useful advice. A good brand image is important, and promotions should match that image. This study is important because it helps companies make sense of promotions for customers. Originality/value: This study brings a fresh perspective to the relationship between promotions, brand image, and purchase decisions in the cosmetics industry. While many studies focus on these factors separately, this research examines how they work together. The study also focuses on a local cosmetics company, Rose All Day Cosmetics, which adds a unique angle.
理论框架:本研究的理论框架阐述了品牌形象在促销与购买决策关系中的中介作用，以巴东丽晶玫瑰全日化妆品(RADC)为例。目的:本研究旨在解释品牌形象在促销对玫瑰全日化妆品购买决策的中介作用。设计/方法/方法:本研究于2023年1月在巴东摄政进行。数据是使用问卷形式的工具从190名受访者中收集的，他们是根据有目的抽样技术确定的。在发放前，将该仪器发放给30名回答者，产生了有效可靠的仪器。然后使用通径分析和Sobel检验对所得数据进行分析。发现:研究结果表明，所有假设都被接受。促销对购买决策有显著的正向影响。促销对品牌形象有积极显著的影响。品牌形象对购买决策有显著的正向影响。品牌形象可以中介促销对购买决策的影响。品牌形象充分中介促销对购买决策的影响。这项研究表明，良好的品牌形象会影响消费者对促销活动的看法，从而增加购买决策。研究、实践&;社会影响:本研究帮助我们了解促销和品牌形象如何影响人们购买化妆品的决定。对于销售化妆品的企业来说，这项研究提供了有用的建议。良好的品牌形象很重要，促销活动也应该与之匹配。这项研究很重要，因为它有助于公司为客户提供合理的促销。原创性/价值:本研究为化妆品行业促销、品牌形象与购买决策之间的关系提供了一个新的视角。虽然许多研究分别关注这些因素，但本研究考察了它们如何共同作用。该研究还关注了当地化妆品公司Rose All Day cosmetics，这增加了一个独特的角度。
{"title":"The Role of Brand Image Mediates the Influence of Promotion on Purchase Decisions","authors":"Claudia Angeline, Gede Suparna, I Made Dana","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.869","url":null,"abstract":"Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework for this study illustrates the role of brand image as a mediating factor in the relationship between promotion and purchase decisions in the context of Rose All Day Cosmetics (RADC) in Badung Regency. Purpose: This study aims to explain the role of brand image mediating the influence of promotion on purchase decisions of Rose All Day cosmetics. Design/methodology/approach: This research was conducted in Badung Regency in January 2023. Data was collected using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire from 190 respondents, who were determined based on a purposive sampling technique. Before distribution, this instrument was distributed to 30 respondents and produced valid and reliable instruments. The data obtained were then analyzed using path analysis and the Sobel test. Finding: The research results show that all hypotheses are accepted. The promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions. The promotion has a positive and significant effect on brand image. Brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions. Brand image can mediate the effect of promotion on purchase decisions. Brand image fully mediates the effect of promotion on purchase decisions. This research implies that a good brand image will influence consumer perceptions of promotions made to increase purchase decisions. Research, Practical & Social Implications: This study helps us understand how promotions and brand image impact people's decisions to buy cosmetics. For businesses that sell cosmetics, this study provides useful advice. A good brand image is important, and promotions should match that image. This study is important because it helps companies make sense of promotions for customers. Originality/value: This study brings a fresh perspective to the relationship between promotions, brand image, and purchase decisions in the cosmetics industry. While many studies focus on these factors separately, this research examines how they work together. The study also focuses on a local cosmetics company, Rose All Day Cosmetics, which adds a unique angle.","PeriodicalId":41277,"journal":{"name":"McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy","volume":"25 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134905820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: the purpose of this study is to consider the essence of mediation in criminal proceedings and determine its characteristics in the foreign legal system to improve national legislation.
Theoretical framework: theoretical materials were based on international scientific publications, reports, and scientific papers. And also for a more complete and objective presentation of the problem being studied, practical materials from criminal cases were used.
Method: is a dialectical method of understanding general patterns and particular manifestations of the essence of phenomena of objective reality. The comparative legal method made it possible to qualitatively study foreign legislation from the point of view of legal regulation of mediation in criminal proceedings, especially the experience of France, and in this regard, implement it into national legislation. The logical method made it possible to analyze the mechanism for implementing mediation in criminal proceedings and identify its components that need improvement.
Results and conclusion: mediation relieves the parties from the formal procedures inherent in judicial proceedings, from coercion, without which the exercise of judicial power is unthinkable. The personal participation of the parties in resolving the dispute, their joint search for a way out of the conflict, awareness of the need to find a mutually acceptable condition within the framework of law while respecting the legitimate interests of each party allows them to appreciate the meaning and significance of the law in their everyday life, provides experience in lawful behavior and a legal way out of conflict situations.
Originality/value: the value of the study lies in the fact that, on the basis of theoretical and legal analysis and the study of practical experience, it seems possible to improve the mechanism for implementing mediation in criminal proceedings in national legislation.
{"title":"Mediation in Criminal Proceedings in Kazakhstan and Foreign Countries: Comparative Legal Analysis","authors":"Guldana Baimukhametova, Kulbagila Baikenzhina, Farkhiya Momysheva, Natalya Veselskaya, Zhuldyz Ospanova, Baktygul Chingaeva","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1804","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: the purpose of this study is to consider the essence of mediation in criminal proceedings and determine its characteristics in the foreign legal system to improve national legislation.
 
 Theoretical framework: theoretical materials were based on international scientific publications, reports, and scientific papers. And also for a more complete and objective presentation of the problem being studied, practical materials from criminal cases were used.
 
 Method: is a dialectical method of understanding general patterns and particular manifestations of the essence of phenomena of objective reality. The comparative legal method made it possible to qualitatively study foreign legislation from the point of view of legal regulation of mediation in criminal proceedings, especially the experience of France, and in this regard, implement it into national legislation. The logical method made it possible to analyze the mechanism for implementing mediation in criminal proceedings and identify its components that need improvement.
 
 Results and conclusion: mediation relieves the parties from the formal procedures inherent in judicial proceedings, from coercion, without which the exercise of judicial power is unthinkable. The personal participation of the parties in resolving the dispute, their joint search for a way out of the conflict, awareness of the need to find a mutually acceptable condition within the framework of law while respecting the legitimate interests of each party allows them to appreciate the meaning and significance of the law in their everyday life, provides experience in lawful behavior and a legal way out of conflict situations.
 
 Originality/value: the value of the study lies in the fact that, on the basis of theoretical and legal analysis and the study of practical experience, it seems possible to improve the mechanism for implementing mediation in criminal proceedings in national legislation.","PeriodicalId":41277,"journal":{"name":"McGill International Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134906112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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