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Carmen M. Mangion, Catholic Nuns and Sisters in a Secular Age: Britain 1945–90, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2020, pp. vii + 344, £80.00, ISBN: 9781526140463 Carmen M.Mangion,《世俗时代的天主教修女:英国1945–90》,曼彻斯特:曼彻斯特大学出版社,2020年,第vii+344页,80.00英镑,国际标准图书编号:9781526140463
IF 0.4 2区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/bch.2020.26
Flora Derounian
couples reach mutual orgasm, it did little to alleviate the spiritual and bodily tensions associated with NFP. Geiringer illuminates the tactics devised by Catholic women to release these sexual and marital tensions, such as masturbation, oral sex, and anal sex. Ultimately, it was these physical and emotional struggles that brought about a change in contraceptive behaviours. At times, Geiringer’s analysis could have been pushed further. Studies on reproductive behaviours have shown the plethora of factors that could influence birth control decision-making. For instance, the author does not consider the desire and necessity to limit family size for the well-being of children. Besides the well-analysed emotional and sexual strains posed by the NFP, interviewees’ definition of good parenthood, as well as gendered notions of femininity and masculinity could also have played a role in the advent of a ‘liberal self’. The final chapter explores the acquisition of sexual knowledge in early life. Geiringer argues that early life and premarital sexuality was constitutive rather than determinative in women’s understanding and experience of sexuality. The bigger rupture, this book suggests, could be seen between the interviewee’s upbringing and the upbringing of their own children. Religious ideals and norms informed the interviewees’ sexual development. When the time came to handle this issue with their own children, however, many considered religious codes an ‘obstruction to young people’s “natural” sexual development’ (p. 180). Despite the need to integrate a wider range of sources to situate these Catholic experiences within a broader social and cultural context, Geiringer offers a fascinating account that goes some ways to shed light on hitherto hidden experiences. By putting testimonies centre stage, Geiringer gives voices, for the first time, to the emotional struggles Catholic women experienced in post-war Britain.
当夫妻双方都达到高潮时,它对缓解与NFP相关的精神和身体紧张几乎没有作用。Geiringer阐述了天主教女性为释放这些性和婚姻紧张而设计的策略,比如手淫、口交和肛交。最终,正是这些身体和情感上的挣扎导致了避孕行为的改变。有时候,盖林格的分析还可以进一步推敲。对生殖行为的研究表明,可能影响计划生育决策的因素过多。例如,作者没有考虑为了儿童的福祉而限制家庭规模的愿望和必要性。除了NFP对情感和性压力的分析外,受访者对好父母的定义,以及女性气质和男性气质的性别观念,也可能在“自由自我”的出现中发挥了作用。最后一章探讨了早期性知识的获取。盖林格认为,在女性对性的理解和体验中,早期生活和婚前性行为是构成性的,而不是决定性的。这本书认为,更大的裂痕可以在受访者的成长经历和他们自己孩子的成长经历之间看到。宗教理想和规范影响着受访者的性发展。然而,当他们与自己的孩子一起处理这个问题的时候,许多人认为宗教规范是“阻碍年轻人‘自然的’性发展”(第180页)。尽管需要整合更广泛的资源来将这些天主教经历置于更广泛的社会和文化背景中,但盖林格提供了一个引人入胜的描述,在某种程度上揭示了迄今为止隐藏的经历。通过将证词置于中心舞台,盖林格首次为战后英国天主教妇女所经历的情感斗争发出了声音。
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引用次数: 0
Peter Lake and Michael Questier, All Hail to the Archpriest: Confessional Conflict, Toleration, and the Politics of Publicity in Post-Reformation England, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019, pp. xx + 312, £35.00, ISBN: 9780198840343 Peter Lake和Michael Questier,《向大祭司致敬:宗教改革后英格兰的忏悔冲突、宽容和宣传政治》,牛津:牛津大学出版社,2019年,第xx+312页,35.00英镑,国际标准图书编号:9780198840343
IF 0.4 2区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/bch.2020.20
James E. Kelly
have granted a deeper insight into the social, political, and economic repercussions of his conversion. Piers himself refers suggestively to the ‘troubles crosses or damadges wch I have sustained since I came into this land [i.e. Ireland]’ (p. 216), but Mac Cuarta offers only a brief allusion as to what these difficulties might have been. Further reflection upon Piers’s possible motivations for writing the ‘Discourse’ within the fraught religio-political situation in early seventeenthcentury Ireland, and especially the extent to which this context may have shaped his narrative, might also have been helpful. Nevertheless, Brian Mac Quarta has provided a brilliantly edited resource for early modernists with considerable potential to enhance our understanding of a range of different topics.
对他皈依伊斯兰教的社会、政治和经济影响有了更深入的了解。皮尔斯本人暗指“自从我来到这片土地[即爱尔兰]以来,我一直遭受着麻烦或破坏”(第216页),但Mac Cuarta只简单地提到了这些困难可能是什么。进一步思考皮尔斯在十七世纪初爱尔兰令人担忧的宗教政治局势中创作《话语》的可能动机,尤其是这种背景可能在多大程度上塑造了他的叙事,可能也会有所帮助。尽管如此,Brian Mac Quarta为早期现代主义者提供了一个经过出色编辑的资源,具有增强我们对一系列不同主题理解的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Margaret Scull, The Catholic Church and the Northern Ireland Troubles 1968-1998, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019, pp. xii + 236, £65, ISBN: 9780198843214 Margaret Scull,《天主教会与北爱尔兰1968-1998年的麻烦》,牛津:牛津大学出版社,2019年,第xii+236页,65英镑,国际标准书号:9780198843214
IF 0.4 2区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/bch.2020.28
J. Freytag
one official report had it, condemning them as ‘very demanding, ungrateful and even obstreperous (pp. 70–71). Tony Gallagher, despite a couple of misstatements, gives a splendid account of the role of Catholic schools not only for the Catholic community but in the context of the general structure of Northern Ireland society. There are also interesting chapters on sport, Catholicism and politics and a splendid piece, despite its dig at ‘dogmatic Catholicism’ (p. 161), by Niall Gilmartin on the position of women in the Republican movement and the IRA. Aimee Smith ends the collection with a survey of young Catholics and their sense of belonging in a post-conflict world. In general this is a useful collection, but at times it is simply too disparate. There is little attempt by some of the contributors to carefully excavate the raison d’être of the Ulster Catholic community and to address what we are promised in the title: Catholic identities in Ulster. In this regard Tommy McKearney’s piece is outstanding. The index is woefully inadequate and the price will put off all but the more ardent readers. A somewhat cheaper paperback has recently been issued.
一份官方报告谴责他们“非常苛刻,忘恩负义,甚至是吵闹的”(第70-71页)。尽管托尼·加拉格尔有一些错误的陈述,但他出色地描述了天主教学校的作用,不仅是天主教社区的作用,而且是在北爱尔兰社会总体结构的背景下的作用。书中也有关于体育、天主教和政治的有趣章节,还有尼尔·吉尔马丁(Niall Gilmartin)关于女性在共和运动和爱尔兰共和军中的地位的精彩文章,尽管它对“教条主义的天主教”进行了嘲讽(第161页)。艾米·史密斯以对年轻天主教徒及其在后冲突世界中的归属感的调查结束了这本书。总的来说,这是一个有用的集合,但有时它实在太分散了。一些作者几乎没有试图仔细挖掘阿尔斯特天主教社区的être的原因,也没有试图解决我们在标题中所承诺的问题:阿尔斯特的天主教身份。在这方面,Tommy McKearney的作品是杰出的。该指数严重不足,而且价格会让除了更热心的读者以外的所有人望而却步。最近出版了一种稍微便宜一些的平装本。
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引用次数: 0
Bruno Duriez, Olivier Rota, and Catherine Vialle, eds., Femmes catholiques, femmes engagées: France, Belgique, Angleterre, XXe siècle, Villeneuve d’Ascq: Presses Universitaires du Septentrion, 2019, pp. 205, €22, ISBN: 9782757428597 布鲁诺·杜里兹(Bruno Duriez)、奥利维尔·罗塔(Olivier Rota)和凯瑟琳·维亚尔(Catherine Vialle),编辑,《天主教女性,女性参与:法国、比利时、英国,20世纪》,维伦纽夫·达斯克(Villeneuve d'Ascq):北方大学出版社,2019年,第205页,22欧元,ISBN:9782757428597
IF 0.4 2区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/bch.2020.24
Matthieu Brejon de Lavergnée
Unsurprisingly, as she explains, ‘neither the practice of charity nor their relationship with Church and state have had identical or unambiguous meanings’. It is more accurate to describe their work as care than welfare because care was a primary component of the residential homes and training institutions they ran, the social support they provided, and the home visitations and the pastoral parish work they undertook. Providing clarity on this point enables O’Brien to integrate the Scottish dimension effectively and in this she stands apart from most works on Catholic women living in community in Britain and Ireland. Finally, it is important to highlight the long-overdue correction that O’Brien makes to understandings of the term missionary. Contrary to popular opinion, particularly in clerical circles, being a missionary was not the preserve of priests and brothers. The work of female Catholic missionaries was transformative for the Catholic Church and in many respects it was the Daughters of Charity who led the charge. While O’Brien offers an invaluable foundation of information about their missionary work, she admits that this aspect of their work requires a separate history, one that can explore their influence in much more depth. This weighty book is a tour de force and O’Brien deserves much congratulations for undertaking what can only be described as a truly mammoth task. In mapping out the complex history of a group of women who became a lynchpin in the infrastructure of Catholic care provision, she has made a much-needed contribution to the historiography of the Catholic Church in Britain and Ireland. If the historical experience of women religious is to be taken seriously, and it must be, then it is imperative that communities reach out to professional historians whose training prevents them from a hagiographic drift. This book is meticulously-researched and sound, and in approaching O’Brien to write their history, the Daughters selected one of the field’s most capable scholars. Thanks to this book, we are that bit closer to understanding just how foundational women, lay and religious, were to extending the mission of the Catholic Church.
不出所料,正如她所解释的,“慈善实践以及他们与教会和国家的关系都没有相同或明确的含义”。将他们的工作描述为护理比福利更准确,因为护理是他们经营的养老院和培训机构、他们提供的社会支持、家访和教区牧师工作的主要组成部分。明确这一点使奥布莱恩能够有效地融入苏格兰层面,在这方面,她与大多数关于英国和爱尔兰社区天主教女性的作品不同。最后,重要的是要强调奥对“传教士”一词的理解早该做出的纠正。与流行的观点相反,尤其是在牧师圈子里,传教士不是牧师和兄弟的专利。天主教女传教士的工作对天主教会来说是变革性的,在许多方面,是慈善之女领导了这一行动。虽然奥布莱恩为他们的传教工作提供了宝贵的信息基础,但她承认,他们工作的这一方面需要一段单独的历史,一段可以更深入地探索他们影响的历史。这本厚重的书是一本力量之旅,奥布莱恩承担了一项只能被描述为真正艰巨的任务,值得祝贺。在描绘一群成为天主教护理基础设施关键人物的女性的复杂历史时,她为英国和爱尔兰天主教会的史学做出了急需的贡献。如果要认真对待女性宗教信仰者的历史经历,而且必须认真对待,那么社区必须接触专业历史学家,他们的培训可以防止她们偏离圣徒传记。这本书经过了仔细的研究和完善,在接近奥布莱恩写他们的历史时,女儿们选择了该领域最有能力的学者之一。多亏了这本书,我们更接近于理解世俗和宗教女性是如何扩展天主教会使命的。
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引用次数: 0
Susan O’Brien, Leaving God for God: The Daughters of Charity of St Vincent De Paul in Britain, 1847–2017, London: Dartman, Longman & Todd, 2017, pp. xiv + 448, £20, ISBN: 9780232532883 Susan O'Brien,《为了上帝而离开上帝:英国圣文森特·德·保罗的慈善之女》,1847–2017,伦敦:Dartman,Longman&Todd,2017,第xiv+448页,20英镑,国际标准图书编号:9780232532883
IF 0.4 2区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/bch.2020.23
S. K. Kehoe
faith, came under threat when an ‘odious woman’ [muliercula] in pursuance of a feud with the man who was shielding him, told the authorities where to find him and ‘described the features of the his face’ [eiusque lineamenta vultus descripsit] so they could not mistake him. He was arrested and imprisoned in chains. But ‘certainly he did not eat his bread in prison as a man of leisure, for he was doing God’s work daily. Thus Catholics were allowed entrance on the pretext of a visit and he daily heard the confessions of many and offered Holy Mass’ (pp. 877–8). He even converted a Cambridge graduate (who had fallen on hard times and was in prison for debt). After several months in prison, Fr Shelton was transported to Barbados but ‘after completing his sentence he returned to Holland and to Ireland’ (p. 878). There is a lot more to these volumes than tales of extraordinary courage and witness.
当一个“可憎的女人”(muliercula)因和保护他的男人不和而告诉当局在哪里找到他,并“描述了他的面部特征”(eiusque lineamenta vultus descriptist),这样他们就不会弄错他时,信仰受到了威胁。他被逮捕并用铁链监禁。但是,他在监狱里肯定不是作为一个悠闲的人吃面包,因为他每天都在做上帝的工作。因此,天主教徒被允许以访问为借口进入,他每天都会听到许多人的忏悔,并举行弥撒”(第877-8页)。他甚至改造了一位剑桥大学毕业生(他陷入了困境,因债务入狱)。在入狱几个月后,Shelton神父被送往巴巴多斯,但“在完成刑期后,他返回了荷兰和爱尔兰”(第878页)。这些书除了讲述非凡勇气和见证的故事外,还有很多内容。
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引用次数: 0
Inventorying St Alban’s College Library in 1767: The Process and its Records 1767年圣奥尔本学院图书馆的编目:过程和记录
IF 0.4 2区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/bch.2020.17
Marta Revilla-Rivas
St Alban’s English College in Valladolid, established at the height of the Catholic Reformation for the training of English secular clergy under the rule of Spanish Jesuits, underwent an alteration in its management after the expulsion of the religious order from Spain in 1767. As part of this process, numerous valuable archival records were produced which have not, thus far, been studied. This article analyses a portion of these documents: the surviving manuscript inventories of the library. It also considers the series of governmental orders issued by the Spanish authorities as part of the process of expulsion and examines how these orders shaped the production of the library inventories. It offers an overview of the contents of the catalogues, with descriptions of some of those specific book entries that make these inventories unique. The study of these archival documents provides insight into, and understanding of, a key moment in the College history: its shift from Spanish Jesuit control to an English secular one and the difficulties that the Spanish authorities faced because of this change in the College’s national identity.
位于巴利亚多利德的圣奥尔本英语学院是在天主教改革的高潮时期建立的,目的是在西班牙耶稣会士的统治下培训英国世俗神职人员。1767年,西班牙的宗教秩序被驱逐出境后,学院的管理发生了变化。作为这一进程的一部分,产生了许多宝贵的档案记录,但迄今尚未对其进行研究。本文分析了这些文献的一部分:图书馆现存的手稿清单。它还审议了西班牙当局发布的一系列政府命令,这些命令是驱逐过程的一部分,并审查了这些命令如何影响图书馆库存的编制。它提供了目录内容的概述,并描述了使这些目录独一无二的一些特定图书条目。对这些档案文件的研究提供了对学院历史上一个关键时刻的洞察和理解:它从西班牙耶稣会控制到英国世俗控制的转变,以及西班牙当局因学院国家身份的这种变化而面临的困难。
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引用次数: 0
Thomas Paul Burgess, ed., The Contested Identities of Ulster Catholics, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018, pp. xiii + 263, £110, ISBN: 9783319788036 托马斯·保罗·伯吉斯(Thomas Paul Burgess)主编,《阿尔斯特天主教徒的争议身份》(The Contested Identities of Ulster Catholics),商会:CD00Macmillan,2018,第xiii+263页,110英镑,国际标准图书编号:9783319788036
IF 0.4 2区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/bch.2020.27
O. Rafferty
to access. As is often the case with studies of women religious, readers may finish Mangion’s book with an appetite for a comparative study on male religious experiences in the same era. Similarly, the depth of Mangion’s research into English experiences is a rallying cry for complementary works to be realised in other national contexts. An inspiration in its originality and rigour, and a pleasure to read, Catholic Nuns and Sisters in a Secular Age is a major and progressive contribution to academic work on modern women religious.
访问。正如对女性宗教的研究经常发生的情况一样,读者在读完曼吉翁的书时,可能会对同一时代男性的宗教经历进行比较研究。同样,Mangion对英语经验的深入研究是在其他国家背景下实现互补作品的号召。《世俗时代的天主教修女》的独创性和严谨性给人以灵感,阅读起来也很愉快,它对现代女性宗教学术工作做出了重大而进步的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
BCH volume 35 issue 2 Cover and Front matter BCH第35卷第2期封面和封面
IF 0.4 2区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/bch.2020.29
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引用次数: 0
Irish Jesuit Annual Letters 1604–1674, ed. Vera Moynes, Dublin: Irish Manuscripts Commission, 2019, pp. xxvii + 1013, €80, ISBN: 9781906865573 爱尔兰耶稣会年度信件1604-1674,编辑。维拉莫恩斯,都柏林:爱尔兰手稿委员会,2019年,pp. xxvii + 1013,€80,ISBN: 9781906865573
IF 0.4 2区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/bch.2020.22
J. Morrill
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引用次数: 0
James Kelly, English Convents in Catholic Europe, c. 1600−1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020, pp. viii + 226, £75, ISBN: 9781108479967 詹姆斯·凯利,天主教欧洲的英国修道院,约1600 - 1800年,剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2020年,第viii + 226页,75英镑,ISBN: 9781108479967
IF 0.4 2区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/bch.2020.21
Laurence Lux‐Sterritt
In this, the authors capture the turmoil as Elizabeth’s reign drew to a close without any official heir, when all parties saw the chance to publicly lobby for their position, not only Catholic but also Protestant. The questions at play touched on religious pluralism, relations between the state and religion, the authority of the monarch and from where it is drawn. On the Catholic side, it was not simply a question of survivalists versus new missionary zeal, but different visions of what the Catholic Reformation might look like in England. It became a tussle between episcopal authority, state power and papal jurisdiction. Inevitably, the cast of players and the discussion could be headspinning for those not at least a little familiar with the period. At the book’s start, the authors provide a very helpful list of the main players, as well as a timeline that puts the controversy against wider national matters, such as treaty negotiations. The authors cleverly cover a lot of different angles on the controversy, though it might have been worth considering how the fanatical appellant William Watson and his more extreme colleagues tapped into wider European antiJesuit polemic. There is also one unexplained element of the book: why do the authors refer to Robert Parsons, rather than Persons? The former spelling has generally been discarded, including by the Persons correspondence project. These, though, are minor quibbles. More important is that Lake and Questier convince with their thesis that the Archpriest Controversy offers a neglected window into the workings of the early modern public sphere. It is an attempt to recover what mattered to the protagonists, not just about the clerical matters at play or questions of the succession, but also wider ambitions and philosophies. Written in the authors’ typically punchy style, All Hail to the Archpriest should be required corrective reading for those who still believe the story of postReformation England can be told as if Catholics had disappeared from the scene, only to emerge whenever a handy scapegoat was required.
在这篇文章中,作者捕捉到了伊丽莎白的统治即将结束时的动荡,没有任何官方继承人,当时各方都看到了公开游说自己立场的机会,不仅是天主教徒,还有新教徒。这些问题涉及宗教多元主义、国家与宗教之间的关系、君主的权威及其来源。在天主教方面,这不仅仅是生存主义者与新传教士热情的问题,而是对英国天主教改革可能会是什么样子的不同看法。它变成了主教权力、国家权力和教皇管辖权之间的斗争。不可避免的是,对于那些至少对这一时期不太熟悉的人来说,演员阵容和讨论可能是最重要的。在这本书的开头,作者们提供了一份非常有用的主要参与者名单,以及一个将争议与更广泛的国家事务(如条约谈判)对立起来的时间表。作者们巧妙地涵盖了这场争议的许多不同角度,尽管狂热的上诉人威廉·沃森和他更极端的同事们是如何利用更广泛的欧洲反耶稣会争论的,这可能值得考虑。这本书还有一个无法解释的元素:为什么作者指的是罗伯特·帕森斯,而不是《人物》?以前的拼写通常已被丢弃,包括个人通信项目。不过,这些都是小问题。更重要的是,Lake和Questier用他们的论文说服了人们,大祭司之争为了解早期现代公共领域的运作提供了一个被忽视的窗口。这是一次试图恢复对主人公来说重要的东西,不仅是关于牧师事务或继承问题,还有更广泛的野心和哲学。《向大祭司致敬》以作者典型的有力风格写成,对于那些仍然相信宗教改革后英格兰的故事可以像天主教徒从现场消失一样讲述的人来说,应该要求他们纠正阅读,但只要需要一个方便的替罪羊,就会出现。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
British Catholic History
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