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Survey on various perspectives of Raman Amplifiers 拉曼放大器的各种观点综述
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-03-23 DOI: 10.17993/3ctecno.2020.specialissue4.247-259
Sumathy Raju, M. Arunachalam
Raman Amplifier (RA) is the fiber amplifier that follows Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) mechanism. For broadband amplification it is used, because of low noise and better gain. Raman amplification was investigated in multiple views. Many research works had focused in the views of pumping schemes, gain flattening, transmission system and noise analysis. In this paper, Raman amplification is studied in the views of varying Refractive Index profile of core, varying core gap radius, hybrid combination of RA with Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA). This paper also studies the investigations of this hybrid combination in Dispersion compensation at C and S bands, recycling of pump power and location of EDFA.
拉曼放大器(RA)是遵循受激拉曼散射(SRS)机制的光纤放大器。由于低噪声和更好的增益,它被用于宽带放大。拉曼放大在多个视图中进行了研究。许多研究工作集中在抽运方案、增益平坦化、传输系统和噪声分析等方面。本文从改变纤芯折射率分布、改变纤芯间隙半径、RA与掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)的混合组合等方面对拉曼放大进行了研究。本文还研究了这种混合组合在C和S波段色散补偿、泵浦功率回收和EDFA定位方面的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Sobel Mask to Locate Knee Joint Boundaries 改进的Sobel面罩定位膝关节边界
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-03-23 DOI: 10.17993/3ctecno.2020.specialissue4.195-205
S. Sheik Abdullah, M. Pallikonda Rajasekaran
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引用次数: 4
A study on stages of queuing system in aircraft control system 飞机控制系统中排队系统阶段的研究
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-03-23 DOI: 10.17993/3ctecno.2020.specialissue4.91-111
S. Maragathasundari, C. Prabhu, M. Palanivel
This inspection looks into a Non Markovian covering issues in which the organization is rendered in two stages. Customers meet up in bunches seeks after a Poisson assignment. Organization time seeks after a general scattering. After the fulfillment of the second period of organization, the server goes for a required vacation, if in need the server has the decision go take a comprehensive trip. Here vacation in the sense addresses the period in the midst of which the help attempts to be improving the state of the server. In like manner, service blocks carelessly in the midst of the period of organization. Everything considered, conditions, it is unavoidable. In this coating issue, separation occurs in the midst of the second period of organization and acknowledged to occur according to a Poisson stream. Similarly, to dodge the blockage, in the midst of the period of optional expanded vacation, a stand by the server is given. At whatever point the server meddles with, it is sent to fix process quickly promptly. For the above portrayed Queuing model, by strategies for the fortifying variable framework, we get the persisting state results in express and close to respect the probability creating capacities with respect to the amount of customers in the line, the typical number of customers, idle time of the server, use factor and the ordinary holding up time in the line. Numerical portrayal and agrow graphical examination are done toward the end to favor the model.
本次检查着眼于非马尔可夫覆盖问题,其中组织分两个阶段进行。客户聚在一起寻求泊松分配。组织时间寻求普遍分散。在完成第二阶段的组织后,服务器会去度假,如果需要,服务器会决定去进行一次全面的旅行。在这里,休假是指帮助试图改善服务器状态的时期。以同样的方式,服务在组织期间不小心阻塞。考虑到一切,条件,这是不可避免的。在这个涂层问题中,分离发生在组织的第二阶段,并被认为是根据泊松流发生的。同样,为了避免堵塞,在可选的扩大假期期间,服务器会提供一个备用。在服务器干预的任何时刻,它都会被迅速发送到修复进程。对于上面描述的排队模型,通过强化变量框架的策略,我们得到了关于排队中客户数量、典型客户数量、服务器空闲时间、使用系数和排队中普通滞留时间的概率创建能力的持续状态结果。最后对该模型进行了数值模拟和农业制图检验。
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引用次数: 0
Human 2D Ear Biometric Recognition Based on Contour Matching Technique 基于轮廓匹配技术的人耳二维生物特征识别
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-03-23 DOI: 10.17993/3ctecno.2020.specialissue4.207-217
Alagarsamy Santham Bharathy, Kalpana Murugam
This paper presents, the Ear detection biometric is obtainable utilizing normal ear method to detection, which is motivated through normal face acknowledgment methods. This work proposed another ear correlation method dependent on template expansion. The work is connected with ear database given by USTB China on which, the work delivered 100% exactness more than 180 ear images.
本文提出了一种利用正常耳法进行耳检测的生物特征识别方法,该方法是通过正常人脸识别方法来实现的。本文提出了另一种基于模板展开的耳朵相关方法。该工作与中国科大提供的耳朵数据库相连接,在该数据库上获得了180多张耳朵图像,准确率达到100%。
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引用次数: 1
Balking and reneging of batches in vod applications 在vod申请中拒绝和违背批次
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-03-23 DOI: 10.17993/3ctecno.2020.specialissue4.69-89
R. Vanalakshmi, S. Maragathasundari, K. Dhanalakshmi
This paper researches an examination on Video-on-request (VOD) alludes to video benefits in which customers can demand any video program from a server whenever. VOD has significant applications in stimulation, training, data, and promoting, for example, film onrequest, remove learning, home shopping, and intelligent news, so on. Versatility in gushing limit can be cultivated by strategies for interest clumping, in which requests for a video touching base inside a time allotment are collected together (i.e., batched) and presented with a lone multicast stream. The target here is to achieve the trade between the multicasting cost and customer delay in the system. We analyze different clustering schemes (as far as customers concede experienced, the amount of customers assembled in each bunch, thus on...), and how framework benefit can be helped given client’s reneging conduct. This issue of postponement in patch up procedure and separate happening in VOD writing computer programs is drawn nearer through lining hypothesis in this investigation. Lining disposition characterizes the mistake I the systems administration and gives out the expected plans to be passed out to limit the blunder happening assets. It likewise presents the idea of support period after the fruition of administration. Numerical delineation and an expand graphical investigation are completed toward the conclusion to approve the model. It gives a reasonable pondered the applied investigation of lining hypothesis in VOD systems.
本文对视频点播(VOD)模式进行了研究,即用户可以随时从服务器上要求任何视频节目。视频点播在刺激、训练、数据、推广等方面有着重要的应用,如点播、移动学习、家庭购物、智能新闻等。涌出限制的通用性可以通过兴趣聚集策略来培养,其中在一个时间分配内对视频触摸基地的请求被收集在一起(即批处理)并以一个单独的多播流呈现。这里的目标是在系统中实现多播成本和用户延迟之间的平衡。我们分析了不同的聚类方案(根据客户的经验,每一组中聚集的客户数量,等等),以及在客户违约行为的情况下如何帮助框架受益。本研究通过对视频点播(VOD)编写计算机程序的分层假设,进一步探讨了视频点播(VOD)编写程序中补丁程序延迟和分离的问题。内衬处置对系统管理中的错误进行表征,并给出预期的计划,以限制错误发生的资产。并提出了行政成果后支持期的概念。对模型的结论进行了数值描述和扩展图形调查。对衬里假设在VOD系统中的应用研究进行了合理的思考。
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引用次数: 0
The human ear recognition based on phase-based matching algorithm 基于相位匹配算法的人耳识别
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-03-23 DOI: 10.17993/3ctecno.2020.specialissue4.141-157
M. Arunachalam
In this modern era, biometric play a vital role in authentication process for an individual identification. Broadly biometrics has been classified into anatomical and behavioral characteristics. Among the many biometrics, this paper focus on new emerging biometric named as Ear biometrics. In this paper, Phase-only Correlation (POC) and Band-limited Phase Only Correlation (BLPOC) has been proposed for ear recognition. The phase information has been obtained by calculating similarity between input and query ear image using 2D-Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and auto correlation function. Finally the phase-based on image matching have being success implemented for human ear recognition endeavor. The experimental resultant effect of proposed algorithm has been performed using IIT Delhi ear database.
在这个现代时代,生物识别在个人身份验证过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。从广义上讲,生物特征分为解剖特征和行为特征。在众多生物识别技术中,本文重点研究了新兴的生物识别技术——耳朵生物识别技术。本文提出了用于耳朵识别的纯相位相关(POC)和带限相位相关(BLPOC)。利用二维离散傅立叶变换(DFT)和自相关函数计算输入和查询耳朵图像之间的相似性,获得了相位信息。最后,基于图像匹配的阶段已经成功地实现了人类耳朵识别工作。利用印度理工学院德里耳库对该算法进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 1
Valoración de desechos de banano (Masa Acuminata Cavendish Subgroup) y cacao (Theobroma cacao) mediante producción de compost y biol 通过堆肥生产和生物乙醇对香蕉(Acuminata Cavendish亚群)和可可(可可树)废物进行评估
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-03-14 DOI: 10.17993/3ctecno/2020.v9n1e33.17-29
Diego Iván Muñoz Naranjo, Carolina Cuenca Poveda, Carlos Banchón Bajaña, Gustavo Pazos Galeas
espanolEl presente proyecto se centra en el aprovechamiento ecologico de desechos de banano (Musa Acuminata Cavendish Subgroup) y cacao (Theobroma cacao), tomando como caso de estudio la hacienda Secadal del canton Naranjal (Guayas-Ecuador). En apenas cinco semanas, la mezcla de B. subtillis, melaza, Trichoderma, desechos de cacao y banano, y tierra para sembrar, fue el mejor tratamiento para mineralizar la materia organica y asi producir una fraccion solida considerada como compost y una fraccion liquida considerada como biol. Se reportan los siguientes resultados: pH cercano a 7, temperatura mesofilica, contenidos de materia organica > 7,6 %, carbono > 4,40 %, conductividad electrica >11,38 mS/cm, solidos totales > 67,89% y solidos volatiles > 25,34%. De la cantidad de desechos organicos tratados, aproximadamente un 50% fue compost y 22% biol. EnglishThe present project focuses on the ecological use of banana waste (Musa acuminata Cavendish Subgroup) and cocoa (Theobroma cacao), taking as a case study the Secadal farm of the Naranjal canton (Guayas-Ecuador). In just five weeks, the mixture of B. subtillis, molasses, Trichoderma, cocoa and banana wastes, and land for sowing, was the best treatment to mineralize organic matter and thus produce a solid fraction considered as compost and a liquid fraction considered as biol. The following results are reported: pH close to 7, mesophilic temperature, organic matter contents > 7.6%, carbon > 4.40%, electrical conductivity > 11.38 mS / cm, total solids > 67.89% and solids volatile > 25.34%. Of the amount of organic waste treated, approximately 50% was compost and 22% biol.
西班牙本项目的重点是香蕉(Musa Acuminata Cavendish Subgroup)和可可(Theobroma Caco)废物的生态利用,以厄瓜多尔瓜亚斯州纳兰哈尔(Canton Naranjal)的干燥庄园为例。在短短五周内,枯草芽孢杆菌、糖蜜、木霉、可可和香蕉废料以及播种土壤的混合物是矿化有机物的最佳处理方法,从而产生被认为是堆肥的固体部分和被认为是生物的液体部分。报告了以下结果:pH接近7,中温,有机物含量>7.6%,碳>4.40%,电导率>11.38ms/cm,总固体>67.89%,挥发性固体>25.34%。在处理的有机废物数量中,约50%是堆肥,22%是生物。以厄瓜多尔瓜亚斯州橙州干燥农场为例,目前的项目侧重于香蕉废物(Musa Acuminata Cavendish Subgroup)和可可(Theobroma Cacoo)的生态利用。在短短五周内,枯草芽孢杆菌、莫拉萨斯、木霉、可可和香蕉废物以及种植土地的混合物是使有机物矿化的最佳处理方法,因此产生了被认为是堆肥的固体部分和被认为是生物的液体部分。报告了以下结果:pH接近7,中温,有机物含量>7.6%,碳>4.40%,电导率>11.38ms/cm,总固体>67.89%,挥发性固体>25.34%。在处理的有机废物数量中,约50%是堆肥,22%是生物。
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引用次数: 1
Efficacy of Talaromyces Flavus coated with nanoparticles in the growht inhibitory of Fusarium Oxysporum F.SP. Cucumerinum 纳米包被黄Talaromyces对尖孢镰刀菌生长的抑制作用。法测定
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-03-14 DOI: 10.17993/3ctecno/2020.v9n1e33.31-45
L. Naraghi, M. Negahban
In this study, nanobioformulations were prepared containing the fungus Talaromyces flavus including two types of nano-capsules (F1 and F3), one type of nanoemulsion (F2), and one type of powdered nano-formulation (F4). Comparative in vitro studies were performed on nanoformulations and formulations made based on rice bran from T. flavus in terms of inhibitory effect onthe colony growththe pathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum in a completely randomized design. These studies began three months after the production of nanoformulations and continued at 3 months intervals for one year. The results showed that the nanopowder was the most effective nanoformulation in increasing the inhibitory effect on the growth of the examined pathogen.
本研究制备了含黄檀香菇的纳米制剂,包括两种纳米胶囊(F1和F3)、一种纳米乳(F2)和一种纳米粉末状制剂(F4)。采用完全随机设计,对纳米配方和黄曲霉米糠配方对黄瓜尖孢镰刀菌菌落生长的抑制效果进行了体外比较研究。这些研究在纳米制剂生产后三个月开始,每隔三个月持续一年。结果表明,纳米粉是提高病原菌生长抑制效果最有效的纳米制剂。
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引用次数: 2
Construction of specialized Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE) tools for the development of expert systems 构建用于开发专家系统的专用计算机辅助软件工程(CASE)工具
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-03-14 DOI: 10.17993/3ctecno/2020.v9n1e33.61-77
R. Burnashev, Albert V. Gubaydullin, A. Enikeev
This report presents an approach to building specialized computer-aided software engineering (CASE) tools for the development of expert systems. These tools form an integrated development environment allowing the computer aided development of different applications in the appropriate field. The integrated environment which we consider in our report represents the combination of SWI-PROLOG and Data Base Management System (DBMS) PostgreSQL tools. SWI-PROLOG provides the most appropriate tools for the solution of logical tasks in expert systems. However, SWI-PROLOG cannot manage large amounts of data. Therefore, we need to apply an appropriate data base management system to extend the capability of the knowledge base. For this purpose we used the most advanced open source PostgreSQL tools. As a result of our research we have created tools enabling the compatibility of SWI-PROLOG and DBMS PostgreSQL within the integrated development environment.
本报告提出了一种方法来建立专门的计算机辅助软件工程(CASE)工具的专家系统的发展。这些工具形成了一个集成的开发环境,允许在适当的领域中计算机辅助开发不同的应用程序。我们在报告中考虑的集成环境代表了SWI-PROLOG和数据库管理系统(DBMS) PostgreSQL工具的组合。SWI-PROLOG为解决专家系统中的逻辑任务提供了最合适的工具。但是,SWI-PROLOG不能管理大量的数据。因此,我们需要一个合适的数据库管理系统来扩展知识库的功能。为此,我们使用了最先进的开源PostgreSQL工具。作为我们研究的结果,我们已经创建了能够在集成开发环境中兼容sw - prolog和DBMS PostgreSQL的工具。
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引用次数: 2
Análisis de Causa Raíz. Técnicas y relación con los sistemas de gestión y las no conformidades 根本原因分析。管理体系和不符合项的技术和关系
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.17993/3CTECNO/2019.V8N2E30.84-97
Jorge Poveda Catalán, Mireia Guardiola Aparisi
espanolEn el presenta articulo se estudian las tecnicas de analisis de causa raiz, su relacion con los sistemas de gestion y las no conformidades asociadas para desarrollar las claves para que funciones con exito un sistema de analisis causa raiz. Se desarrollan de forma pormenorizada las Disposiciones especificas de la metodologia de analisis causa raiz, para concluir con las diferentes herramientas. EnglishIn the present article the techniques of root cause analysis, its relationship with the management systems and the associated non-conformities are studied to develop the keys for a successful root cause analysis system. The specific provisions of the root cause analysis methodology are developed in detail to conclude with the different tools.
本文研究了根本原因分析技术,它们与管理系统的关系和相关的不符合项,以开发成功的根本原因分析系统的关键功能。详细阐述了根本原因分析方法的具体规定,以不同的工具总结。本文研究了根本原因分析技术及其与管理系统的关系以及相关的不符合项,以开发成功的根本原因分析系统的关键。对根本原因分析方法的具体规定进行了详细阐述,以便用不同的工具加以总结。
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引用次数: 0
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3c Tecnologia
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