Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.15581/015.xxvi.2.251-253
Ana-Paola Vázquez
Book Review
书评
{"title":"ALVIRA, Rafael; HURTADO, Rafael (2023). Oikia y polis: La familia, raíz y alma de toda sociedad, Pamplona: EUNSA","authors":"Ana-Paola Vázquez","doi":"10.15581/015.xxvi.2.251-253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15581/015.xxvi.2.251-253","url":null,"abstract":"Book Review","PeriodicalId":41381,"journal":{"name":"Revista Empresa y Humanismo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44021277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.15581/015.xxvi.2.69-98
José-María Larrú-Ramos
El bien común es el conjunto de condiciones de vida sostenible que permiten a las personas y comunidades llevar a cabo sus planes de vida razonados y valorados. Es diferente a la suma simple de proyectos individuales basados en maximizar la utilidad o la libertad, sea negativa o positiva. El bien común es el trasfondo de una antropología personalista compatible con la sostenibilidad de la vida. Dado que el bien común crea vínculos relacionales basados en el valor de vivir juntos y libre de miseria, es persuasivo que este pueda ser el eje sobre el renovar la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo.
{"title":"El bien común como eje renovador de la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo","authors":"José-María Larrú-Ramos","doi":"10.15581/015.xxvi.2.69-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15581/015.xxvi.2.69-98","url":null,"abstract":"El bien común es el conjunto de condiciones de vida sostenible que permiten a las personas y comunidades llevar a cabo sus planes de vida razonados y valorados. Es diferente a la suma simple de proyectos individuales basados en maximizar la utilidad o la libertad, sea negativa o positiva. El bien común es el trasfondo de una antropología personalista compatible con la sostenibilidad de la vida. Dado que el bien común crea vínculos relacionales basados en el valor de vivir juntos y libre de miseria, es persuasivo que este pueda ser el eje sobre el renovar la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo.","PeriodicalId":41381,"journal":{"name":"Revista Empresa y Humanismo","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41396527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.15581/015.xxvi.2.159-184
Dulce-M. Redín-Goñi, A. Sison
En las relecciones De Indis y De iure belli de Francisco de Vitoria, el libre comercio se presenta como un “derecho humano” de acuerdo con el ius gentium. Este derecho está enraizado en el derecho de comunicación y asociación. Los derechos a viajar, morar y emigrar lo preceden y también está estrechamente relacionado con los derechos a predicar, proteger a los conversos y constituir príncipes cristianos. En el presente trabajo se defiende que el derecho al libre comercio tiene como último fundamento la ley natural e, indirectamente, la ley divina; que el comercio no es independiente de la ética; y que permite desarrollar la justicia y la amistad, entre otras repercusiones. Francisco de Vitoria se presenta como defensor de la iniciativa privada y del libre mercado.
在弗朗西斯科·德·维多利亚（Francisco de Vitoria）的《INDIS》和《IUR Belli》中，根据《根蒂姆法》，自由贸易被视为一项“人权”。这项权利植根于传播和结社权。旅行、居住和移民的权利在此之前，也与布道、保护皈依者和组建基督教王子的权利密切相关。本论文认为，自由贸易权的最终基础是自然法，间接地是神圣法；商业不是独立于伦理的；它允许发展正义和友谊等影响。弗朗西斯科·德·维多利亚是私人倡议和自由市场的捍卫者。
{"title":"Algunas consideraciones sobre el derecho al libre comercio en la doctrina de Francisco de Vitoria","authors":"Dulce-M. Redín-Goñi, A. Sison","doi":"10.15581/015.xxvi.2.159-184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15581/015.xxvi.2.159-184","url":null,"abstract":"En las relecciones De Indis y De iure belli de Francisco de Vitoria, el libre comercio se presenta como un “derecho humano” de acuerdo con el ius gentium. Este derecho está enraizado en el derecho de comunicación y asociación. Los derechos a viajar, morar y emigrar lo preceden y también está estrechamente relacionado con los derechos a predicar, proteger a los conversos y constituir príncipes cristianos. En el presente trabajo se defiende que el derecho al libre comercio tiene como último fundamento la ley natural e, indirectamente, la ley divina; que el comercio no es independiente de la ética; y que permite desarrollar la justicia y la amistad, entre otras repercusiones. Francisco de Vitoria se presenta como defensor de la iniciativa privada y del libre mercado.","PeriodicalId":41381,"journal":{"name":"Revista Empresa y Humanismo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43550853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.15581/015.xxvi.2.99-130
M. Méndez-Aparicio, A. Jiménez-Zarco, Alicia Izquierdo-Yusta
Metaverse bursts into the media as a new marketing channel in September 2021, creating an explosion of reactions as brands join the race to be pioneers. Within a fully digital society and from a mature gaming industry, Metaverse is much more than an incubator of marketing and advertising ideas for brands, Metaverse is envisioned as a social disruption. This scenario raises three relevant questions to resolve over time: 1) Will the Metaverse finally take shape as a virtual society or, on the contrary, will it be integrated as one more channel of relationship within the context omnichannel? 2) how customers, brands and institutions are reacting to the Metaverse and 3) in any case, what transversal disruptive changes will be necessary in the new scenario of the Metaverse? From the deep and constant search for information in secondary sources (desk research methodology), this article seeks a holistic vision of the Metaverse, and its reading will allow defining specific areas of research on behavior patterns of people in this new virtual reality.
{"title":"Metaverse, a Holistic Vision of the New Virtual Reality","authors":"M. Méndez-Aparicio, A. Jiménez-Zarco, Alicia Izquierdo-Yusta","doi":"10.15581/015.xxvi.2.99-130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15581/015.xxvi.2.99-130","url":null,"abstract":"Metaverse bursts into the media as a new marketing channel in September 2021, creating an explosion of reactions as brands join the race to be pioneers. Within a fully digital society and from a mature gaming industry, Metaverse is much more than an incubator of marketing and advertising ideas for brands, Metaverse is envisioned as a social disruption. This scenario raises three relevant questions to resolve over time: 1) Will the Metaverse finally take shape as a virtual society or, on the contrary, will it be integrated as one more channel of relationship within the context omnichannel? 2) how customers, brands and institutions are reacting to the Metaverse and 3) in any case, what transversal disruptive changes will be necessary in the new scenario of the Metaverse? From the deep and constant search for information in secondary sources (desk research methodology), this article seeks a holistic vision of the Metaverse, and its reading will allow defining specific areas of research on behavior patterns of people in this new virtual reality.","PeriodicalId":41381,"journal":{"name":"Revista Empresa y Humanismo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43521389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.15581/015.xxvi.2.211-244
Juan-Francisco Rumbea
Ecuador has experienced significant mass media and communication changes in the last decade and offers a first-hand experience to study media and reform. First, from media captured by the government to media powered by interest groups. Second, due to technological changes from analogic to digital means of communication. Through the lens of media economics, we present two case studies, one in media coverage and other on political stability to derive policy implications in the digital age for the benefit of reform and communication.
{"title":"Media and Reform in the Digital Age: Lessons from the Political Pendulum in Ecuador","authors":"Juan-Francisco Rumbea","doi":"10.15581/015.xxvi.2.211-244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15581/015.xxvi.2.211-244","url":null,"abstract":"Ecuador has experienced significant mass media and communication changes in the last decade and offers a first-hand experience to study media and reform. First, from media captured by the government to media powered by interest groups. Second, due to technological changes from analogic to digital means of communication. Through the lens of media economics, we present two case studies, one in media coverage and other on political stability to derive policy implications in the digital age for the benefit of reform and communication.","PeriodicalId":41381,"journal":{"name":"Revista Empresa y Humanismo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44755702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.15581/015.xxvi.2.9-32
Lucía-Carla Durán-Terrádez, Tomás Baviera
Receiving criticism for improvement can be difficult, especially when that feedback comes from subordinates. One way to make receiving this information easier is to create a team environment that facilitates addressing these sensitive issues without harming personal relationships. This article analyses two factors that can contribute to channelling this type of criticism: assertiveness and psychological safety. To explore these concepts, we carried out a qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with team managers. The practices that facilitated receiving criticism from subordinates included speaking respectfully, tolerance for errors, and focusing on the problem rather than the person. In general, receiving this feedback was appreciated and served to strengthen the bond with the other team member.
{"title":"Speaking without Hurting: Assertiveness and Psychological Safety in Receiving Criticism","authors":"Lucía-Carla Durán-Terrádez, Tomás Baviera","doi":"10.15581/015.xxvi.2.9-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15581/015.xxvi.2.9-32","url":null,"abstract":"Receiving criticism for improvement can be difficult, especially when that feedback comes from subordinates. One way to make receiving this information easier is to create a team environment that facilitates addressing these sensitive issues without harming personal relationships. This article analyses two factors that can contribute to channelling this type of criticism: assertiveness and psychological safety. To explore these concepts, we carried out a qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with team managers. The practices that facilitated receiving criticism from subordinates included speaking respectfully, tolerance for errors, and focusing on the problem rather than the person. In general, receiving this feedback was appreciated and served to strengthen the bond with the other team member.","PeriodicalId":41381,"journal":{"name":"Revista Empresa y Humanismo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45806391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.15581/015.xxvi.2.33-68
F. Ferreiro-Seoane, Cristian Mogo-Castro, M. Del-Campo-Villares, Adrián Ríos-Blanco
El presente artículo analiza las transformaciones que ha sufrido el mercado laboral español como consecuencia del proceso de polarización del empleo, estudiando, además, cómo puede evolucionar la estructura ocupacional según el riesgo de automatización de cada grupo. Los resultados muestran que la polarización del mercado laboral español se correlaciona, por un lado, de manera positiva con la automatización de tareas de contenido rutinario y, por otro, de forma negativa con los niveles educativo y salarial.
{"title":"Polarización y riesgo de automatización del empleo en el mercado laboral español","authors":"F. Ferreiro-Seoane, Cristian Mogo-Castro, M. Del-Campo-Villares, Adrián Ríos-Blanco","doi":"10.15581/015.xxvi.2.33-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15581/015.xxvi.2.33-68","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo analiza las transformaciones que ha sufrido el mercado laboral español como consecuencia del proceso de polarización del empleo, estudiando, además, cómo puede evolucionar la estructura ocupacional según el riesgo de automatización de cada grupo. Los resultados muestran que la polarización del mercado laboral español se correlaciona, por un lado, de manera positiva con la automatización de tareas de contenido rutinario y, por otro, de forma negativa con los niveles educativo y salarial.","PeriodicalId":41381,"journal":{"name":"Revista Empresa y Humanismo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49511605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.15581/015.xxvi.2.131-158
Fátima Poppe-Mujica
El presente artículo pretende esbozar los planteamientos del sociólogo Gilles Lipovetsky en torno a la denominada «segunda fase de capitalismo cultural». El momento histórico, fechado entre la década de los cincuenta y los años ochenta, se caracteriza por la propagación del con- sumo de masas y la expansión de las industrias culturales. Los antecedentes de esta etapa, la «primera fase de capitalismo cultural », se remontan a 1850 y se extienden hasta la segunda guerra mundial. Desde esta primera etapa, revisaremos los hechos que dieron lugar a la pro- pagación y democratización del consumo, para finalmente analizar los principales postulados de la «tercera fase de capitalismo cultural», vigentes hasta nuestros tiempos.
{"title":"Revisión de la segunda fase de «capitalismo artístico» del sociólogo Gilles Lipovetsky (1950-1980). Antecedentes y desarrollo de la democratización y propagación de la llamada «sociedad de la abundancia», y esbozo de la tercera fase de «capitalismo artístico»","authors":"Fátima Poppe-Mujica","doi":"10.15581/015.xxvi.2.131-158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15581/015.xxvi.2.131-158","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo pretende esbozar los planteamientos del sociólogo Gilles Lipovetsky en torno a la denominada «segunda fase de capitalismo cultural». El momento histórico, fechado entre la década de los cincuenta y los años ochenta, se caracteriza por la propagación del con- sumo de masas y la expansión de las industrias culturales. Los antecedentes de esta etapa, la «primera fase de capitalismo cultural », se remontan a 1850 y se extienden hasta la segunda guerra mundial. Desde esta primera etapa, revisaremos los hechos que dieron lugar a la pro- pagación y democratización del consumo, para finalmente analizar los principales postulados de la «tercera fase de capitalismo cultural», vigentes hasta nuestros tiempos.","PeriodicalId":41381,"journal":{"name":"Revista Empresa y Humanismo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49501675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.15581/015.xxvi.2.247-249
Ainhoa Iturain
Book Review
书评
{"title":"GRATTON, Lynda (2022). Redesigning Work, Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press","authors":"Ainhoa Iturain","doi":"10.15581/015.xxvi.2.247-249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15581/015.xxvi.2.247-249","url":null,"abstract":"Book Review","PeriodicalId":41381,"journal":{"name":"Revista Empresa y Humanismo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49464058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.15581/015.xxvi.2.185-210
Reynaldo Rivera-Baiocchi
Marketing plays a key role in the configuration of human and organizational actions through the design, digitalization and communication of social and economic values. In a digital age, Marketing strategies are at the center of several controversies like the growth of consumeristic practices, environmental damage and public opinion manipulation among others. However, Marketing is a scientific discipline and practice that demonstrated its capacity to increase people’s quality of life. The objective of this paper is to present a theoretical framework of Humanistic Marketing for the promotion of quality of life based on Human-to-Human Marketing, Strategic Orchestration and Social Marketing models.
{"title":"Humanistic Marketing and Digitalization for Quality of Life and Sustainability: a Theoretical Approach","authors":"Reynaldo Rivera-Baiocchi","doi":"10.15581/015.xxvi.2.185-210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15581/015.xxvi.2.185-210","url":null,"abstract":"Marketing plays a key role in the configuration of human and organizational actions through the design, digitalization and communication of social and economic values. \u0000In a digital age, Marketing strategies are at the center of several controversies like the growth of consumeristic practices, environmental damage and public opinion manipulation among others. However, Marketing is a scientific discipline and practice that demonstrated its capacity to increase people’s quality of life. \u0000The objective of this paper is to present a theoretical framework of Humanistic Marketing for the promotion of quality of life based on Human-to-Human Marketing, Strategic Orchestration and Social Marketing models.","PeriodicalId":41381,"journal":{"name":"Revista Empresa y Humanismo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45256087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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