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“Refugee crisis”: A transnational perspective. An introduction to the special edition of the Mapping Transnationalism section of “Transnational Social Review – a social work journal” “难民危机”:一个跨国视角。《跨国社会评论》社会工作期刊“跨国主义地图”专题介绍
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/21931674.2016.1198583
S. Köngeter, S. An
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引用次数: 1
Parallel encounters: Culture at the Canada-US border 平行相遇:美加边境的文化
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/21931674.2016.1183305
Cristina Chevereșan
year, it is crucial to utilize their skills and knowledge, and the book neatly outlines the existing challenges facing immigrant and refugee children in the education system, and evidence-based recommendations for policy change. As a first-generation immigrant parent who also has work experience with immigrants and refugee torture survivors, i found the content of the book deeply resonating with me on a personal and a professional level. This book can be an effective resource for teachers, teachers in training, and social workers working with refugee families and children. The book unravels many of our own implicatedness in prolonging social injustice with regards to the education of refugee students. various research articles in the book unearth the impact of social inequities on immigrant and refugee students in Canada, and its contribution to the ongoing legacy of colonialism.
当然,利用他们的技能和知识是至关重要的。这本书简明扼要地概述了移民和难民儿童在教育系统中面临的现有挑战,并提出了基于证据的政策改革建议。作为第一代移民父母,我也有与移民和难民酷刑幸存者一起工作的经历,我发现这本书的内容在个人和专业层面上都与我产生了深刻的共鸣。这本书可以是一个有效的资源,为教师,教师培训,和社会工作者与难民家庭和儿童工作。这本书揭示了我们自己在难民学生教育方面长期存在的社会不公正所隐含的许多问题。书中的各种研究文章揭示了社会不平等对加拿大移民和难民学生的影响,以及它对殖民主义持续遗产的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
From Gevgelija to Budapest: The bare life in transit camps of the Balkans and Eastern Europe 从格夫盖利亚到布达佩斯:巴尔干半岛和东欧的过渡难民营的生活
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/21931674.2016.1186420
G. Forino
At the end of August 2015, the refugee crisis was mounting across the whole European Union, and particularly in the Balkans and Eastern Europe. Things were becoming heated, not only in terms of high temperatures, but also in terms of tension and debate within the European Union about how to manage what was, and still is, rightly considered a humanitarian crisis (Forino, 2015). Refugees from the Middle East, mainly – but not limited to – fleeing from conflict areas of Sub-Saharan Africa, Syria, and Iraq, were trying to enter the European Union area via Turkey and Greece, towards aspired destinations in Northern Europe. In the Balkan area and Eastern Europe, refugees were contained in organized or spontaneous transit camps close to national borders or in the main railway stations of cities. In those camps, ignominious conditions of depersonalization and deprivation of human rights and primary needs took place for thousands of people. Those lives and those bodies, in those conditions, were a classic example of the “bare life” as theorized by the Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben (2005). The bare life of refugees results from a neoliberal governance of the European Union and member states, using the state of exception as a core instrument of national sovereignty, and dividing people – and related rights – who have a recognized citizenship under a legal system from those who do not (Agamben, 2005). This life becomes stripped of any political and legal significance and protection, banished from collectivity, and perpetually exposed to violation and deprivation (Ziarek, 2012). During that time, I was traveling on my own, and had neither volunteerism or research purposes, nor was I working for non-governmental organizations or international institutions. Therefore, this report is simply based on a personal and subjective experience (see also Forino, 2015). The report presents a very brief description of the life conditions and the surrounding environments of the transit camps, in the following order: Gevgelija (Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, FYROM), on the FYROM-Greece border; the Central Station in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia; Kanjiža (Serbia), on the Serbia-Hungary border; and the Keleti Station in Budapest, the capital of Hungary. Camps were visited between 28 August
2015年8月底,难民危机席卷整个欧盟,尤其是巴尔干半岛和东欧。事情变得越来越激烈,不仅在高温方面,而且在欧盟内部关于如何管理过去和现在正确地认为是人道主义危机的紧张和辩论方面(Forino, 2015)。来自中东的难民,主要是(但不限于)逃离撒哈拉以南非洲、叙利亚和伊拉克的冲突地区,试图通过土耳其和希腊进入欧盟地区,前往北欧的理想目的地。在巴尔干地区和东欧,难民被收容在靠近国家边界的有组织或自发的临时难民营或城市的主要火车站。在这些难民营中,成千上万的人在不光彩的条件下丧失人格,被剥夺人权和基本需要。这些生命和身体,在这些条件下,是意大利哲学家Giorgio Agamben(2005)提出的“赤裸生命”理论的经典例子。难民的赤裸裸生活源于欧盟及其成员国的新自由主义治理,将例外状态作为国家主权的核心工具,并将在法律体系下拥有公认公民身份的人与不拥有公民身份的人分开,以及相关权利(Agamben, 2005)。这种生活被剥夺了任何政治和法律意义和保护,被驱逐出集体,并永远暴露于侵犯和剥夺(Ziarek, 2012)。那段时间,我独自旅行,既没有志愿服务,也没有研究目的,也没有为非政府组织或国际机构工作。因此,这份报告只是基于个人和主观的经验(参见Forino, 2015)。该报告非常简要地介绍了过境难民营的生活条件和周围环境,顺序如下:格夫盖利亚(前南斯拉夫马其顿共和国),位于前南斯拉夫马其顿共和国-希腊边界;塞尔维亚首都贝尔格莱德的中央车站;Kanjiža(塞尔维亚),位于塞尔维亚-匈牙利边界;以及匈牙利首都布达佩斯的凯莱蒂车站。8月28日期间访问了难民营
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引用次数: 0
“Internet is the same like food” – An empirical study on the use of digital media by unaccompanied minor refugees in Germany “互联网就像食物”——对德国无人陪伴未成年难民使用数字媒体的实证研究
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/21931674.2016.1184819
Nadia Kutscher, Lisa-Marie Kreß
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引用次数: 20
“We will welcome you, don’t be afraid!” Family expectations and joint decision-making on returning “early” in irregular migration “我们欢迎你,不要害怕!”家庭对非正常移民“早期”返回的期望和共同决策
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/21931674.2016.1181437
Annegret Stechow
Abstract Existing literature suggests that lacking economic success prevents migrants from returning to the country of origin because they feel ashamed and fear rejection by families. This article addresses the return of irregular migrants who have not been able to meet social expectations in successful migration. Insights were gained from qualitative interviews with returned migrants during anthropological fieldwork in Ghana in 2012. Drawing on the narrative of female migrant Grace, this article shows that some migrants opt for return – despite being “early.” Exploring her perspective, it asks how return can become a preferred option despite having failed expectations and how familial obligations and negotiations shape the decision and capability to return without turning it into a social disaster. Thus, the role of familial relationships in enabling a return “preparedness” is addressed. It will be argued that changed constellations within transnational familial arrangements, moral dimensions of care, and cultural notions of familial relationships shape the return process. Furthermore, the article raises the issue of social assistance for migrants affected by deportability, which can facilitate their agency for mobility.
现有文献表明,缺乏经济上的成功会阻碍移民返回原籍国,因为他们感到羞耻,害怕被家人拒绝。本文讨论了在成功移徙中未能达到社会期望的非正规移徙者的返回问题。2012年在加纳进行人类学田野调查期间,通过对返乡移民的定性访谈获得了见解。本文以女性移民格蕾丝的故事为背景,揭示了一些移民选择返乡——尽管“来得早”。这本书探讨了她的观点,探讨了在期望失败的情况下,回归如何成为一种首选,以及家庭义务和谈判如何塑造了回归的决定和能力,而又不会把它变成一场社会灾难。因此,论述了家庭关系在促进回返“准备”方面的作用。有人认为,跨国家庭安排内的星座变化、照顾的道德层面和家庭关系的文化观念塑造了回归过程。此外,该条还提出了向受驱逐出境影响的移徙者提供社会援助的问题,这可以促进他们的流动机构。
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引用次数: 2
Paradoxical narratives of transcultural encounters of the “other”: Civic engagement with refugees and migrants in London “他者”跨文化遭遇的矛盾叙事:伦敦难民和移民的公民参与
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/21931674.2016.1186376
Rumana Hashem, Paul V. Dudman
This report is an excerpt of a working paper on a civic engagement project that focuses on the oral narratives in which contradictory narratives of transcultural encounters of refugees and undocumented migrants in London are being illustrated. The project, entitled “Democratic Access or Privileged Exclusion? Civic Engagement through the Preservation of and Access to Refugee Archives,” was undertaken in 2015 by focusing on the preservation of refugees’ and migrants’ lived experiences in London. It sought to use existing archives held within the University of East London’s (UEL) Library as a basis to forge new partnerships between students, academics, archivists, and refugee community groups in order to deconstruct and preserve refugee-history. The aims and objectives of the project, among others, included: (a) to engage with local communities in an attempt to establish a Living Refugee Archive and to promote and enable accessibility and engagement with existing collections, (b) to incorporate digital content collected as part of UEL’s Oral History Project which would ultimately help facilitate continued discussions and civic engagement activities, and (c) to help encourage interaction between archivists, historians, NGOs, and the communities themselves as to how the refugee experience can be adequately collated, preserved, and documented. In this report we draw on the collated oral histories of refugees, in particular those in which paradoxical narratives of transcultural encounters of refugees and migrants from outside the European Union are obvious. By way of examples, we document that whilst refugees and migrants from outside the European Union bring in significant resources (such as culture, food, dress, language), their encounters with British residents in London are paradoxical. The report sought to substantiate the argument that in an era of global movement and global conflict the meaning of home to a refugee is “multiple, complex and in process” (Taylor, 2015, p. 11), while the home they hope for is often denied to them, and they are being constructed as “others.” The report also demonstrates that experiences of refugees and migrants vary based on their ethnicity, nationality, and geopolitical situation, and lived experience of EU and non-EU refugees and migrants can be different.
本报告节选自一份公民参与项目的工作文件,该项目关注口头叙述,其中阐述了难民和无证移民在伦敦的跨文化遭遇的矛盾叙述。该项目名为“民主准入还是特权排斥?”“通过保存和获取难民档案的公民参与”项目于2015年开展,重点是保存难民和移民在伦敦的生活经历。它试图利用东伦敦大学(UEL)图书馆内的现有档案作为基础,在学生、学者、档案保管员和难民社区团体之间建立新的伙伴关系,以解构和保存难民历史。该项目的目的和目标除其他外包括:(a)与当地社区合作,试图建立一个难民生活档案馆,并促进现有藏品的可访问性和参与度;(b)将收集的数字内容纳入UEL口述历史项目,最终有助于促进持续的讨论和公民参与活动;(c)帮助鼓励档案工作者,历史学家,非政府组织,以及社区本身如何充分整理、保存和记录难民的经历。在本报告中,我们借鉴了难民的口述历史,特别是那些来自欧盟以外的难民和移民的跨文化遭遇的矛盾叙述是显而易见的。举例来说,我们记录了虽然来自欧盟以外的难民和移民带来了重要的资源(如文化、食物、服装、语言),但他们与伦敦英国居民的相遇是矛盾的。该报告试图证实这样一种观点,即在全球运动和全球冲突的时代,难民家园的意义是“多重的、复杂的和在过程中的”(Taylor, 2015,第11页),而他们所希望的家园往往被拒绝,他们被构建为“他者”。报告还表明,难民和移民的经历因其种族、国籍和地缘政治局势而异,欧盟和非欧盟难民和移民的生活经历可能不同。
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引用次数: 2
Stay or return? Gendered family negotiations and transnational projects in the process of remigration of (late) resettlers to Russia 留下还是回来?(后期)俄罗斯移民移民过程中的性别家庭谈判与跨国项目
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/21931674.2016.1182313
Tatjana Fenicia, Markus Kaiser, Michael Schönhuth
Abstract This paper investigates return motives and strategies of (late) resettlers who returned to Russia after some years of migration experience in Germany. The empirical results are based on qualitative and quantitative data collected in 2009–2011. Our sample illustrates the transnational projects of return and the gendered perspective in the different aspects of remigration. The research results show that family remigration was mostly initiated and enacted by the male returnees. Most interviewed wives justified their decision to return with the objective to comply with the wishes of their husbands. Therefore the family decision-making to return is a field of gendered negotiations with sometimes biased winning and losing for the parties involved.
摘要本文考察了在德国移民多年后返回俄罗斯的(后期)移民的回归动机和策略。实证结果基于2009-2011年收集的定性和定量数据。我们的样本说明了跨国回返项目和移民不同方面的性别观点。研究结果表明,家庭迁移主要是由男性海归发起和实施的。大多数接受采访的妻子为其返回的决定辩护,目的是遵从丈夫的意愿。因此,家庭回归的决策是一个性别谈判的领域,有时对有关各方来说是有偏见的输赢。
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引用次数: 3
Living intersections: Transnational migrant identifications in Asia 生活交集:亚洲跨国移民的身份认同
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/21931674.2016.1180882
Yu-Te Huang
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引用次数: 0
Cultivation, compensation and indulgence: Transnational short-term returns to Poland across three family generations 培养、补偿与放纵:跨国短期回国波兰,跨越三代人
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/21931674.2016.1182312
Paula Pustułka, Magdalena Ślusarczyk
Abstract The paper discusses the short-term visits to the home country among Polish female migrants residing in the United Kingdom and Norway. Grounded in the theoretical approaches of transnationalism, as well as return and visiting friends and relatives (VFR) mobility, it analyzes empirical material from in-depth interviews. The main argument points to the feelings of ambivalence that accompany the maintenance of family ties during stays in Poland. In addition, it categorizes examples of intergenerational compensatory, cultivation, and indulgent family practices. In reviewing the intra-European setting of transnational familyhood, the paper addresses the significance of the particular Central and Eastern European context.
摘要本文探讨了居住在英国和挪威的波兰女性移民的短期祖国访问问题。基于跨国主义的理论方法,以及探亲访友(VFR)流动性,本文分析了深度访谈的实证材料。主要的论点是在波兰逗留期间伴随家庭关系维持的矛盾心理。此外,它还分类了代际补偿,培养和放纵的家庭实践的例子。在审查跨国家庭的欧洲内部背景时,本文讨论了中欧和东欧特殊背景的重要性。
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引用次数: 10
Us and them?: The dangerous politics of immigration control 我们和他们?危险的移民控制政治
Pub Date : 2016-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/21931674.2016.1180878
Raluca Bejan
Us and Them is a conceptually rich book. It enhances the field of migration theorizing across borders and within borders. It is mainly focused on the nationwide British context, yet the presented ideas could easily transverse transnational fields. Anderson cuts across disciplinary boundaries in juxtaposing the concepts of exclusion and inclusion, particularly in relation to the production of immigration status and the division of people into desirable and undesirable, deserving and undeserving, citizens and migrants, legals and illegals.
《我们和他们》是一本概念丰富的书。它加强了跨境和境内移民理论化的领域。它主要集中在全国范围内的英国背景下,但所提出的想法很容易跨越跨国领域。安德森跨越学科界限,将排斥和包容的概念并列在一起,特别是在移民身份的产生和将人们划分为可取和不可取,值得和不值得,公民和移民,合法和非法。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Transnational Social Review
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