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Teachers' Role in Developing 21st Century Skills Among Secondary School Students in the Republic of Yemen 也门共和国教师在培养中学生21世纪技能中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.20428/ijtd.v11i2.1718
Abdulghani Ahmed Ali Alhawri, Abduiwasea Ali Naji Alqudsi
This research study aimed to identify the twenty-first century skills needed by secondary school students in the Republic of Yemen as well as the teacher's role in developing these skills among students. The study used the descriptive method, and administered  a questionnaire to a random sample of (367) students.  The research came out with a list of the 21st century skills needed for high school students. The study findings revealed that there is a disparity in the teacher's role played in developing those skills.  While teacher's role in developing the skill of cooperation and effective communication received the highest mean, developing the skill of critical thinking, and the skill of the digital age scored the lowest mean. In addition, the results revealed that there were statistically significant differences in students' responses attributed to the gender variable on the skill of critical thinking in favor of males, and on leadership skills and decision making skills in favor of females. In light of these results, it was recommended that colleges of education and teacher preparation institutes should pay more attention to preparing their teachers in a manner consistent with the skills of the 21st  century, particularly critical thinking skills and digital skills. Schools should also be provided with technological facilities, and the curriculum should include 21st skills as well as teachers' roles in developing such skills. Keywords: role, teacher, skills, 21st century.
本研究旨在确定也门共和国中学生所需的21世纪技能,以及教师在培养学生这些技能方面的作用。该研究采用描述性方法,对随机抽取的367名学生进行问卷调查。这项研究列出了21世纪中学生需要掌握的技能。研究结果显示,教师在培养这些技能方面所扮演的角色存在差异。教师在培养合作技能和有效沟通技能方面的作用得分最高,而培养批判性思维技能和数字时代技能的得分最低。此外,研究结果显示,在性别变量的影响下,学生在批判性思维技能上的反应倾向于男性,在领导能力和决策能力上的反应倾向于女性,在性别变量的影响下,学生的反应存在统计学上的显著差异。鉴于这些结果,建议教育学院和教师培训机构应更加注重以符合21世纪技能的方式培养教师,特别是批判性思维技能和数字技能。学校还应提供技术设施,课程应包括21世纪技能以及教师在培养这些技能方面的作用。关键词:角色,教师,技能,21世纪。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Learning Corners in Developing Multiple Developmental Intelligences for Kindergarten Children from Their Mothers' Point of View 从幼儿母亲的角度看学习角在幼儿多元发展智能开发中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.20428/ijtd.v11i2.1720
Hana H. Al-Fulfuly, Hala B. Al-Foqara
This study aimed to identifying the role of learning in developing multiple developmental intelligences for Kindergarten children from their mothers' point of view. The study sample consisted of (160) mothers who were distributed into two groups: the first group consisted of (80) mothers of children attending kindergartens with learning corners, and the second group consisted of (80) mothers of children attending traditional kindergartens. To achieve the study objectives, the descriptive method was used and a questionnaire for assessing learning corners and multiple developmental intelligences scale (MIDAS) were used. The study results showed that multiple developmental intelligences among the children attending kindergartens with learning corners were high, while multiple developmental intelligences among the children attending traditional kindergartens were medium. The results also showed that there are statistically significant differences in the total score and in the sub-scores for each of the multiple developmental intelligences between the children attending kindergartens with learning corners and those attending traditional kindergartens in favor of the children attending kindergartens with learning corners. The study recommended that concerned authorities should include learning corners in the classroom as they develop multiple intelligences. Keyword: multiple developmental intelligences, learning corners, kindergarten’s children
本研究旨在从幼儿母亲的角度探讨学习在幼儿多元发展智能发展中的作用。研究样本包括(160)名母亲,分为两组:第一组是(80)名参加有学习角幼儿园的孩子的母亲,第二组是(80)名参加传统幼儿园的孩子的母亲。为达到研究目的,本研究采用描述性方法,采用学习角评估问卷和多元发展智力量表(MIDAS)。研究结果表明,有学习角的幼儿园儿童多元发展智力水平较高,而传统幼儿园儿童多元发展智力水平为中等。结果还显示,有学习角幼儿园的幼儿与传统幼儿园的幼儿在多元发展智力的总分和各分项得分上均有统计学差异,有利于有学习角幼儿园的幼儿。该研究建议,在发展多元智能的过程中,有关部门应该在课堂上设立学习角。关键词:多元发展智能,学习角,幼儿园幼儿
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引用次数: 0
Modeling Causal Relationships Among Giftedness Structure Variables 天赋结构变量间因果关系建模
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.20428/IJTD.11.21.5
Mahmoud Fathey Okasha, Amany Farahat Abdalmageed
The present research aimed at identifying the interrelationships between cognitive, meta-cognitive, and extra-cognitive abilities, and exploring the paths of causal relationships between the constituent variables of the model, as well as verifying the suitability of the structural model with its various components in the interpretation of giftedness. The research sample consisted of (130) male and female students in secondary grades one and two in Technology and Sciences School for gifted in Cairo (STEM Egypt), (32) female students, and (98) male students. The sample's aged between (15-17) years with an average of 15.87 years and a standard deviation of 1.13 degree. The instruments of the study were applied on them after checking their psychometric properties. These tools were: Raven's Progressive Matrices test (Abu Hatab, 1977), and Torrance creative thinking test (photo B) (Sulaiman & Abu Hatab, 1976), as well as a computerized battery that includes a computerized task specific metacognitive skills test, and a computerized Extra-cognitive abilities scale. The research concluded that there is a high impact of meta-cognitive abilities on cognitive abilities, except achievement, and high impact of extra-cognitive abilities on meta-cognitive skills. The results also showed the relevance of the proposed model with its variables in the interpretation of giftedness structure. Keywords: giftedness structure model, developmental cognitive theory of giftedness, meta cognitive abilities, extra-cognitive abilities.
本研究旨在确定认知能力、元认知能力和超认知能力之间的相互关系,探索模型组成变量之间的因果关系路径,并验证结构模型及其各组成部分在解释天赋性方面的适用性。研究样本包括(130)名开罗资优科技学校(STEM Egypt)一年级和二年级的男女学生、(32)名女学生和(98)名男学生。样本年龄在(15-17)岁之间,平均年龄15.87岁,标准差1.13度。在检查了他们的心理测量特性后,将研究的工具应用于他们身上。这些工具是:Raven's Progressive Matrices test (Abu Hatab, 1977)和Torrance creative thinking test(图B) (Sulaiman & Abu Hatab, 1976),以及一个计算机化的电池,其中包括一个计算机化的任务特定元认知技能测试和一个计算机化的超认知能力量表。研究发现,元认知能力对除成就外的认知能力有较大影响,认知外能力对元认知技能有较大影响。结果还显示了所提出的模型与解释天赋结构的变量的相关性。关键词:天赋结构模型,天赋发展认知理论,元认知能力,超认知能力
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引用次数: 0
The Structural Model of Relationships between Emotional Intelligence, Self-Efficacy and Psychological Well-Being in the Light of the Variables of Perceived Achievement and Self-Actualization among University Students 大学生情绪智力、自我效能感与心理健康关系的结构模型——基于成就感和自我实现的变量
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.20428/ijtd.v11i2.1716
Mahmoud Fathey Okasha, Asmaa Abd El- Maksoud Ebrahim
This research paper aimed to develop a constructive model that would explain the structure of relationships between emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and psychological well-being in the light of perceived achievement and self-actualization. The research sample consisted of (346) students from the first and fourth years of the Faculty of Education - Damanhour University.  They were between 18-22 years old.  The emotional intelligence scale (Mayer, Salovey, & Caruso, 2002), General Self-Efficacy Scale (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995) Psychological Well-Being Scale (Springer & Hauser, 2006), Perceived Achievement Scale and Self-Actualization Scale were all applied to the sample. The data was analyzed using path analysis found in the Liseral program (Liseral 8.8). The study results led to a causal constructive model that explains the relationship between emotional intelligence, self-efficacy and psychological well-being in the light of perceived achievement and self-actualization. The results also showed a statistically significant impact of self-efficacy on perceived achievement and psychological wellbeing. There was also a statistically significant impact of self-efficacy and perceived achievement on self-actualization and psychological wellbeing. It was also clear that emotional intelligence and self-efficacy had a statistically significant impact on self-actualization and psychological wellbeing. Self-efficacy had the highest impact, whereas perceived achievement and self-actualization had lesser impact; and emotional intelligence had the least impact. Keywords: emotional Intelligence, self-efficacy, psychological wellbeing, perceived achievement, self-actualization.
本研究旨在建立一个建设性的模型,从成就感知和自我实现的角度来解释情绪智力、自我效能和心理健康之间的关系结构。研究样本包括(346)名来自达曼侯大学教育学院一年级和四年级的学生。他们的年龄在18-22岁之间。样本采用了情绪智力量表(Mayer, Salovey, & Caruso, 2002)、一般自我效能量表(Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995)、心理幸福感量表(Springer & Hauser, 2006)、感知成就量表和自我实现量表。使用在lisal程序(lisal 8.8)中找到的路径分析来分析数据。研究结果建立了一个基于成就感知和自我实现的情绪智力、自我效能感和心理健康之间关系的因果建构模型。研究结果还显示,自我效能感对感知成就和心理健康有显著的影响。自我效能感和感知成就对自我实现和心理健康也有统计学上显著的影响。同样明显的是,情商和自我效能感对自我实现和心理健康有统计学上显著的影响。自我效能感的影响最大,而感知成就和自我实现的影响较小;而情商的影响最小。关键词:情绪智力,自我效能,心理健康,感知成就,自我实现。
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引用次数: 0
The Extent of the Ability of Student-Teachers to Observe Talent Indicators: A Case Study of Pupils of Basic Education Department 师生对人才指标观察能力的程度——以基础教育系学生为例
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.20428/ijtd.v11i2.1717
Amina Mohammed Osman Abdelrahman
This study aimed at investigating the level of the student-teachers' awareness of indicators among Primary School pupils. To achieve this objective, the researcher used the descriptive analytical method. The study sample consisted of (42) fourth-year students in the Faculty of Education, Sudan University of Science and Technology who were being trained in basic schools and were selected using the purposive method. The questionnaire was designed and used to collect data related to talent indicators. The coefficient of correlation Pearson and the alpha Cronbach coefficient and test (t) were used for one group. The results revealed that the total degree of student-teachers' awareness was generally high. There were statistically significant differences between the student-teachers' awareness and pupils' cognitive, social, emotional and creative indicators. In the light of these results, it is recommended that attention should be paid to teacher preparation programs in the faculties of education, where the skills of dealing with talented pupils as well as observation skills of student-teachers should be developed. Keywords: degree of awareness, student-teacher, Basic Education Department, indicators, talent, basic pupils
本研究旨在调查小学生师生对指标的认知程度。为了达到这个目的,研究者使用了描述性分析方法。研究样本包括(42)名苏丹科技大学教育学院的四年级学生,他们在基础学校接受培训,并采用目的方法选择。设计并使用问卷收集人才指标相关数据。一组采用Pearson相关系数、alpha Cronbach系数及检验(t)。结果表明,学生教师的总体意识程度普遍较高。师生意识与学生的认知、社会、情感和创造性指标存在显著差异。根据这些结果,建议在教育院系中关注教师准备计划,在那里应该发展与有才能的学生打交道的技能以及学生教师的观察技能。关键词:意识程度,师生关系,基础教育系,指标,人才,基础小学生
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引用次数: 0
The Degree of Practicing the Skills of Creative Reading by Teachers of Arabic Language in Ramtha District Schools 拉姆萨地区学校阿拉伯语教师创造性阅读技能的实践程度
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.20428/ijtd.11.20.6
أ. ماجدة عيسى السالم
This study aimed at identifying the degree of practicing the skills of creative reading by the teachers of Arabic Language in Ramtha District schools. The sample of the study, which consisted of (177) male and female teachers, was selected by the random stratified method from the study population at primary and secondary schools in the Directorate of Education of Ramtha District during the second semester of (2019/ 2018). A questionnaire, consisting of (35) statements, was developed. It covered four areas: (reading fluency, reading originality, reading flexibility and extensive reading). The results of the study showed that the degree of practice by teachers of Arabic Language in the schools of Ramtha District was medium in all areas. There were statistically significant differences in all areas and the questionnaire as a whole attributed to the gender variable in favour of male teachers, except reading flexibility. There were also statistically significant differences in all areas and the questionnaire as a whole attributed to the variable of years of experience in favour of (10 – 6) years and (11) years and above, except reading flexibility and extensive reading. Keywords: degree of practice, male and female teachers of Arabic Language, creative reading.
本研究旨在确定拉姆萨地区学校阿拉伯语教师练习创造性阅读技能的程度。研究样本由(177)名男女教师组成,采用随机分层方法从拉姆萨区教育局第二学期(2019/ 2018)的中小学研究人群中选择。编制了一份由35项陈述组成的问卷。它包括四个方面:(阅读流畅性、阅读独创性、阅读灵活性和广泛阅读)。研究结果表明,拉姆萨地区各学校的阿拉伯语教师的实践程度在所有地区都处于中等水平。除了阅读灵活性外,所有领域和问卷整体上的性别变量都有利于男教师,这在统计上有显著差异。除了阅读灵活性和广泛阅读外,在所有领域和问卷整体上,由于经验年数的变量,有利于(10 - 6)年和(11)年及以上。关键词:实践度,阿拉伯语男女教师,创造性阅读。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of the Physics Crocodile Software Program in Enhancing Exploration Skills among Grade (8) Students and their Attitudes toward the Program 物理鳄鱼软件程序对提高八年级学生探索能力的效果及对该程序的态度
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.20428/ijtd.v11i1.1676
Saeed bin Saif Al-Manwari, Ali bin Hassan bin Mohammed Al-Majini, Salem bin Al-bin bin Mubarak Al Harrasi
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Physics Crocodile software Program to enhance the exploration skills among eighth grade pupils and their attitudes toward using the program. The researchers used both semi-experimental and descriptive methods to achieve the objectives of the study. An achievement test was built to measure the effectiveness of using the Physics Crocodile Software Program on the sample. Moreover, a questionnaire was also used to assess students' attitudes toward using the Physics Crocodile Software Program. These tools were administered to a sample of (40) students of grade eight, divided equally into 2 groups: the experimental group and the control group. The study results showed statistically significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in the post-test. However, there was a positive attitude in using the program among the experimental group. The study recommended integrating educational software programs into traditional teaching methods, so as to use it in all school subjects. Keywords: physics crocodile, exploration skills.
本研究旨在评估物理鳄鱼软件程序在提高八年级小学生探索技能方面的有效性以及他们对该程序的使用态度。研究人员使用了半实验和描述性的方法来实现研究的目标。建立了一个成就测试来衡量在样本上使用物理鳄鱼软件程序的有效性。此外,问卷调查也被用来评估学生对使用物理鳄鱼软件程序的态度。这些工具使用于40名八年级学生,平均分为两组:实验组和对照组。研究结果显示实验组与对照组在后测中有统计学差异。然而,实验组对该程序的使用态度是积极的。该研究建议将教育软件程序整合到传统的教学方法中,以便在所有学校科目中使用。关键词:物理鳄鱼,探索技能。
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引用次数: 0
أنماط السيطرة الدماغية وعلاقتها في فاعلية الذات الإبداعية "دراسة تحليلية على عينة من الطلبة الموهوبين بمنطقة أبها" 大脑控制模式及其与创造性自我效能的关系“对abha地区天才学生样本的分析”
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.20428/ijtd.11.20.3
خالد حموري
الملخص:   هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر أنماط السيطرة الدماغية في فاعلية الذات الإبداعية، تكونت عينة الدراسة من (249(  طالباً من الطلبة الموهوبين بمنطقة أبها، من المرحلتين المتوسطة والثانوية، وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الارتباطي، وقد أشارت نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى  أن النمط الكلي جاء بأعلى تكرار بلغ (117) وبنسبة مئوية بلغت (47,0%)، وكذلك أن طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة يسيطر عليهم النمط الكلي، وذلك بنسبة (32,5%)، أما المرحلة الثانوية فالنمط المسيطر عليهم هو الأيمن بنسبة (30,5%)، وحصول مجال الفاعلية الذاتية في التفكير الإبداعي على المرتبة الأولى، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية (α ≥ 0.05) تعزى لأثر المرحلة في جميع المجالات لمقياس فاعلية الذات الإبداعية، وجاءت الفروق لصالح المرحلة الثانوية، وأخيرا وجود علاقة إيجابية موجبة دالة إحصائياً بين جميع أنماط السيطرة الدماغية وبين وفاعلية الذات الإبداعية.
总结:本研究的目的是确定大脑控制模式对自我效能的影响,其中包括249名来自apha地区的有才华学生(中级和中级学生),使用了元分析性分析方法,结果显示,最常见的模式为117例)和一个百分比(47.0%),中学生(32.5%)为中学生(30.5%),其次是右学生(30.5%)和和。创造性思维的自我提高效率排名第一,统计意义的存在差别(α≥0.05)阶段在各个领域的影响是因为给定的创意自我效能,为高中阶段的差异,最后正片إحصائياً函数存在积极的关系模式所有控制脑卒中与创意自我是否切实有效。
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引用次数: 0
The Degree of Practicing the Skills of Creative Reading by Teachers of Arabic Language in Ramtha District Schools 拉姆萨地区学校阿拉伯语教师创造性阅读技能的实践程度
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.20428/ijtd.v11i1.1674
Majedah Issa Al-Salem
This study aimed at identifying the degree of practicing the skills of creative reading by the teachers of Arabic Language in Ramtha District schools. The sample of the study, which consisted of (177) male and female teachers, was selected by the random stratified method from the study population at primary and secondary schools in the Directorate of Education of Ramtha District during the second semester of (2019/ 2018). A questionnaire, consisting of (35) statements, was developed. It covered four areas: (reading fluency, reading originality, reading flexibility and extensive reading). The results of the study showed that the degree of practice by teachers of Arabic Language in the schools of Ramtha District was medium in all areas. There were statistically significant differences in all areas and the questionnaire as a whole attributed to the gender variable in favour of male teachers, except reading flexibility. There were also statistically significant differences in all areas and the questionnaire as a whole attributed to the variable of years of experience in favour of (10 – 6) years and (11) years and above, except reading flexibility and extensive reading. Keywords: degree of practice, male and female teachers of Arabic Language, creative reading.
本研究旨在确定拉姆萨地区学校阿拉伯语教师练习创造性阅读技能的程度。研究样本由(177)名男女教师组成,采用随机分层方法从拉姆萨区教育局第二学期(2019/ 2018)的中小学研究人群中选择。编制了一份由35项陈述组成的问卷。它包括四个方面:(阅读流畅性、阅读独创性、阅读灵活性和广泛阅读)。研究结果表明,拉姆萨地区各学校的阿拉伯语教师的实践程度在所有地区都处于中等水平。除了阅读灵活性外,所有领域和问卷整体上的性别变量都有利于男教师,这在统计上有显著差异。除了阅读灵活性和广泛阅读外,在所有领域和问卷整体上,由于经验年数的变量,有利于(10 - 6)年和(11)年及以上。关键词:实践度,阿拉伯语男女教师,创造性阅读。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of the Physics Crocodile Software Program in Enhancing Exploration Skills among Grade (8) Students and their Attitudes toward the Program 物理鳄鱼软件程序对提高八年级学生探索能力的效果及对该程序的态度
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.20428/ijtd.11.20.8
سعيد بن سيف المنوري, علي بن حسن بن محمد المجيني, سالم بن العبد بن مبارك الحراصي
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Physics Crocodile software Program to enhance the exploration skills among eighth grade pupils and their attitudes toward using the program. The researchers used both semi-experimental and descriptive methods to achieve the objectives of the study. An achievement test was built to measure the effectiveness of using the Physics Crocodile Software Program on the sample. Moreover, a questionnaire was also used to assess students' attitudes toward using the Physics Crocodile Software Program. These tools were administered to a sample of (40) students of grade eight, divided equally into 2 groups: the experimental group and the control group. The study results showed statistically significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in the post-test. However, there was a positive attitude in using the program among the experimental group. The study recommended integrating educational software programs into traditional teaching methods, so as to use it in all school subjects. Keywords: physics crocodile, exploration skills.
本研究旨在评估物理鳄鱼软件程序在提高八年级小学生探索技能方面的有效性以及他们对该程序的使用态度。研究人员使用了半实验和描述性的方法来实现研究的目标。建立了一个成就测试来衡量在样本上使用物理鳄鱼软件程序的有效性。此外,问卷调查也被用来评估学生对使用物理鳄鱼软件程序的态度。这些工具使用于40名八年级学生,平均分为两组:实验组和对照组。研究结果显示实验组与对照组在后测中有统计学差异。然而,实验组对该程序的使用态度是积极的。该研究建议将教育软件程序整合到传统的教学方法中,以便在所有学校科目中使用。关键词:物理鳄鱼,探索技能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The International Journal for Talent Development
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