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2007 3rd IEEE/IFIP International Conference in Central Asia on Internet最新文献

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Performance analysis of the MB-OFDM ultra-wide band communication system with space-time block coding and antenna selection 具有空时分组编码和天线选择的MB-OFDM超宽带通信系统性能分析
Pub Date : 2007-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CANET.2007.4401661
Yan Zheng, Yue Ping
The emerging ultra wideband (UWB) system offers a great potential for the design of high speed short-range wireless communications. In order to obtain the higher data rates and high capacity, one possible solution is to exploit both spatial and multipath diversities via the use of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and proper coding techniques. The major problems of such systems are high cost and complexity due to more than one radio frequency (RF) chains at both end links. An effective technique to reduce this overhead is to allow the transmitter and/or the receiver to select an optimum antenna subset according to some optimization criterion. In this paper .based on traditional MB-OFDM ultra-wide band physics level structure, we analyze coded multiple-input/multiple output (MIMO) systems with antenna selection at the transmitter side. Proposed an optimum selection criterion to minimize the bit error ratio (BER) and Improved the algorithm to reduce the computation quantity when a channel adapted space-time block coding (STBC) are used. The simulation result indicated that, the STBC-MB-OFDM system may obtain the better diversity gain under the low signal to noise ratio, and the system with antenna selection is reduced the bit error ratio (BER) and complexity in the revision S-V channel.
新兴的超宽带(UWB)系统为高速短距离无线通信的设计提供了巨大的潜力。为了获得更高的数据速率和高容量,一种可能的解决方案是通过使用多输入多输出(MIMO)和适当的编码技术来利用空间和多径分集。这种系统的主要问题是由于两端链路上有多个射频链,因此成本高且复杂性大。减少这种开销的一种有效技术是允许发射机和/或接收机根据某些优化准则选择最佳天线子集。本文在传统的MB-OFDM超宽带物理层结构的基础上,分析了具有发射机侧天线选择的编码多输入多输出(MIMO)系统。在采用信道自适应空时分组编码(STBC)时,提出了一种最小化误码率的最佳选择准则,并改进了算法以减少计算量。仿真结果表明,在低信噪比条件下,STBC-MB-OFDM系统可以获得较好的分集增益,并且在修正S-V信道中,有天线选择的系统降低了误码率(BER)和复杂度。
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引用次数: 1
An effective quality control of textual information on the basis of statistical redundancy in distributed mobile IT systems and e-applications 分布式移动IT系统和电子应用中基于统计冗余的文本信息的有效质量控制
Pub Date : 2007-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CANET.2007.4401712
l.I. Jumanov, A. Akhatov, O. Djumanov
The architecture of uniform information space of Republic of Uzbekistan by a hierarchical principle on the basis distributed mobile IT systems is stated. For the information space of regional management which is formed as set of the distributed databases and knowledge, storehouses of the information, computing centers, managing systems, and also applied Internet-portals and systems for representation of modern e-services the task of providing of reliability of inputting, transfer and processing of the information of a various nature and format is put and solved at a level of the users of network services of an applied level (Applied, Presentation, Session levels of OSI model). The algorithms based on principles of statistical and dictionary coding are developed for the control of the information reliability at the expense of statistical redundancy. There are used the schemes of coding by methods of Huffman, Lempel-Ziv-Welch, transformation of Burrows-Wheeler and arithmetical coding.
在分布式移动IT系统的基础上,提出了基于分层原则的乌兹别克斯坦共和国统一信息空间体系结构。对于由分布式数据库和知识、信息仓库、计算中心、管理系统以及表示现代电子服务的应用internet门户和系统组成的区域管理信息空间,提供各种性质和格式的信息输入、传输和处理的可靠性的任务,是在应用层网络服务用户的层面上解决的。表示,会话级别的OSI模型)。以统计冗余为代价,提出了基于统计和字典编码原理的信息可靠性控制算法。采用了Huffman、Lempel-Ziv-Welch、Burrows-Wheeler变换和算术编码的编码方案。
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引用次数: 5
Interframe processing of TV images in wavelet codecs for cellular communication systems 蜂窝通信系统用小波编解码器的电视图像帧间处理
Pub Date : 2007-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CANET.2007.4401690
I. Gavrilov, A. Chernyshov, S. M. Ibraeva, J.F. Kabanova, A. Puziy, M. Suvorova
In article questions of TV video streams compression efficiency increasing by codecs on the basis of wavelet transformations, due to elimination of time redundancy by means of formation of an interframe difference are considered. Experimental results of compression of interframe image differences of various plots in relation to the keyframe are resulted.
本文研究了基于小波变换的电视视频流的压缩效率问题,该方法通过形成帧间差分消除了时间冗余。最后给出了帧间图像相对于关键帧差异的压缩实验结果。
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引用次数: 3
Channel capacity for various materials of partitions in indoor ultra wideband communication system with multiple input multiple output 多输入多输出室内超宽带通信系统中不同材质隔墙的信道容量
Pub Date : 2007-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CANET.2007.4401708
Chun-Liang Liu, Chung-Hsin Huang, C. Chiu
In this paper, an image based ray-tracing model is used to calculate the channel capacity for various materials of partitions in indoor ultra wideband (UWB) system with multiple input multiple output (MIMO). The material parameters of the partitions such as dielectric constant and conductivity are both dependent on operation frequency in our calculations for more precise results. The effects of various materials of partitions on 2times2 MIMO UWB system are simulated for different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
本文采用基于图像的光线追踪模型,计算了室内多输入多输出(MIMO)超宽带(UWB)系统中不同材质隔板的信道容量。为了得到更精确的计算结果,隔板的材料参数如介电常数和电导率都依赖于操作频率。在不同信噪比下,模拟了不同隔板材料对2times2 MIMO超宽带系统的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Analysis of pilot symbol assisted modulation using modified long range prediction algorithm for rayleigh fading channel 瑞利衰落信道中导频符号辅助调制的改进远程预测算法分析
Pub Date : 2007-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CANET.2007.4401719
K. Yadav, N. Singh, S. Maskara
The need for spectrally efficient transmission on wireless channels can be achieved by adaptive transmission in which channel prediction is an important tool to combat the harmful effects of fading. The study in this paper has been emphasized to investigate the channel prediction technique using pilot symbol assisted modulation (PSAM). This technique is implemented using modified long range prediction (MLRP) and estimation of signal parameters using rotation invariance technique (ESPRIT) algorithm. This paper compares PSAM, with other techniques and also put some results for Wireless LANs. A significant improvement in terms of mean square error, predictor order, predicted channel envelope and bit error rate has been achieved.
无线信道的频谱高效传输可以通过自适应传输来实现,其中信道预测是对抗衰落有害影响的重要工具。本文重点研究了利用导频符号辅助调制(PSAM)的信道预测技术。该技术采用改进的远程预测(MLRP)和旋转不变性技术(ESPRIT)算法估计信号参数来实现。本文将PSAM与其他技术进行了比较,并给出了一些应用于无线局域网的结果。在均方误差、预测器阶数、预测信道包络和误码率方面取得了显著的改进。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of application-driven multi-radio emulation in embedded devices on IETF LoWPAN standards 嵌入式设备中应用驱动的多无线电仿真对IETF LoWPAN标准的影响
Pub Date : 2007-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CANET.2007.4401709
J. Azizov, O. Hidoev, J. Sangirov, D. Rahmatov
As global standards evolve on WPAN mobility, engineering design becomes more challenging for sensor nodes that form WPAN groups at random based on data sensing and acquisition (application) profiles. As sensor node platforms typically have computation blocks that can handle a minimal set of instructions (8 bit microcontrollers and less) and are greatly constrained (8KB static firmware footprint and 64KB RAM), the clear challenge in supporting multi-applications (and hence multi-radios) to enhance the sensor 's functionalities is the implementation of different radio and application profile stacks on the embedded system. The main design bottlenecks are system architecture optimization for multi-radio stacks, application-driven PHY/MAC emulation in the 8KB static firmware and of course, ensuring low power and high battery life. Our studies indicate that overcoming these embedded systems engineering bottlenecks in sensor node designs involves rethinking a few standards and raising the need to have new standards in the IETF LoWPAN WG. On this paper, we would like to show the need to introduce a new protocol in the LoWPAN WG derived from overcoming some of the sensor node design bottlenecks in seamless pervasive indoor environments.
随着WPAN移动性全球标准的发展,基于数据感知和采集(应用)配置文件随机组成WPAN组的传感器节点的工程设计变得更具挑战性。由于传感器节点平台通常具有可以处理最小指令集(8位微控制器或更少)的计算块,并且受到很大限制(8KB静态固件占用空间和64KB RAM),因此支持多应用程序(因此多无线电)以增强传感器功能的明显挑战是在嵌入式系统上实现不同的无线电和应用程序配置文件堆栈。主要的设计瓶颈是针对多无线电堆栈的系统架构优化,8KB静态固件中应用驱动的PHY/MAC仿真,当然,还要确保低功耗和高电池寿命。我们的研究表明,克服传感器节点设计中的这些嵌入式系统工程瓶颈需要重新考虑一些标准,并在IETF LoWPAN工作组中提出新标准的需求。在本文中,我们希望展示在LoWPAN工作组中引入一种新协议的必要性,该协议源于克服无缝无处不在的室内环境中的一些传感器节点设计瓶颈。
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引用次数: 1
A new TORA-based energy aware routing protocol in mobile ad hoc networks 移动自组网中一种新的基于tora的能量感知路由协议
Pub Date : 2007-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CANET.2007.4401666
F. Yu, Yun Li, Fei Fang, Qianbin Chen
Energy aware routing protocol plays an important role in the performance of mobile ad hoc networks because mobile hosts in such networks are usually battery-operated. In this paper, based on TORA, we present an energy-aware routing protocol E-TORA. E-TORA selects routes according to hop count and residual energy of nodes. The nodes that have more energy have more probability chosen by E-TORA. Simulation results comparing with TORA in NS-2 show that E-TORA can balance effectively energy consumption of each node and increase evidently the lifetime of the network.
由于移动自组织网络中的移动主机通常是电池供电的,因此能量感知路由协议对移动自组织网络的性能起着重要的作用。在此基础上,提出了一种能量感知路由协议E-TORA。E-TORA根据节点的跳数和剩余能量选择路由。能量越大的节点被E-TORA选择的概率越大。仿真结果表明,与NS-2中的TORA算法相比,E-TORA算法能够有效地平衡各节点的能耗,显著提高网络的生存期。
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引用次数: 53
Lifetime prolonging of wireless sensor networks via a recursive clustering algorithm 基于递归聚类算法的无线传感器网络寿命延长
Pub Date : 2007-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CANET.2007.4401686
M. T. Honary, J. Chitizadeh
Energy efficiency is a critical parameter in wireless sensor networks. Clustering the nodes and controlling the number of cluster heads and members provides an effective way of energy efficiency. In this paper, we develop a clustering protocol for single hop wireless sensor networks. We utilize a competition algorithm for cluster selection phase that the competition's range is a function of distance to base station. Our objective is to balance the energy consumption of the clusterheads all over the network. Simulation results show the more balanced energy consumption and longer lifetime. Moreover, the proposed scheme delivers more packets of data to the base station, which provides more accuracy of the monitored phenomenon.
在无线传感器网络中,能量效率是一个关键参数。对节点进行聚类并控制簇头和簇成员的数量是提高能效的有效途径。本文开发了一种单跳无线传感器网络的聚类协议。在集群选择阶段,我们采用了一种竞争算法,其中竞争范围是与基站距离的函数。我们的目标是平衡整个网络中簇头的能耗。仿真结果表明,该系统能耗更均衡,使用寿命更长。此外,该方案向基站发送了更多的数据包,从而提高了监测现象的准确性。
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引用次数: 9
Energy consumption and computational analysis of rijndael-AES rijndael-AES的能量消耗及计算分析
Pub Date : 2007-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CANET.2007.4401683
M. R. Doomun, K. Soyjaudah, D. Bundhoo
Encryption, which is the backbone of security protocols, is computationally intensive and consumes energy and computational resources that are limited in wireless devices. This paper focuses on evaluating the performance of Rijndael-Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption scheme in terms of energy consumed and execution time, and modeling the computational operations involved. The objective is to provide simulation results to help in the design and optimization of efficient cryptographic techniques. The computational model as a function of primitive operations shows a good estimate of encryption complexity, hence the energy consumption for encryption.
加密是安全协议的支柱,它是计算密集型的,并且消耗无线设备中有限的能源和计算资源。本文着重从能耗和执行时间两方面对Rijndael-Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)加密方案的性能进行了评价,并对所涉及的计算操作进行了建模。目的是提供仿真结果,以帮助设计和优化有效的加密技术。作为原始操作函数的计算模型显示了对加密复杂性的良好估计,从而减少了加密的能量消耗。
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引用次数: 26
Analysis of defect structures in single crystals by ion scattering and channelling 单晶缺陷结构的离子散射和通道分析
Pub Date : 2007-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/CANET.2007.4401697
A. Rasulov
The defect structures such as surface atomic steps and point defects have been studied by computer simulation of ion scattering and channelling processes. The energy and angular distributions of ions scattered and dechannelled from semi-infinite and isolated steps on the Cu(100) and GaP(100) surface as well as the characteristics of particles channelled through Cu(100) with point defect structures have been calculated. It was shown that the low energy ion scattering and channelling can be use successfully for analysis of defect structures in single crystals.
通过计算机模拟离子散射和通道过程,研究了表面原子台阶和点缺陷等缺陷结构。计算了Cu(100)和GaP(100)表面半无限步和隔离步散射和脱通道离子的能量和角分布,以及通过Cu(100)具有点缺陷结构的通道粒子的特性。结果表明,低能离子散射和通道可以成功地用于单晶缺陷结构的分析。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2007 3rd IEEE/IFIP International Conference in Central Asia on Internet
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