Abstract The work presents the forest areas managed by the Forestry Department of Sibiu, the use of the wood mass. The most important locations of D.D. Sibiu, used to accommodate hunters.
{"title":"Forest, Hunting Grounds and Hunting Lodges","authors":"R. Blaj","doi":"10.2478/agr-2018-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/agr-2018-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The work presents the forest areas managed by the Forestry Department of Sibiu, the use of the wood mass. The most important locations of D.D. Sibiu, used to accommodate hunters.","PeriodicalId":414277,"journal":{"name":"Annals ”Valahia” University of Targoviste - Agriculture","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121342790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Eco-efficiency is based on environmental, social and economic principles, focusing not only on the use of fewer natural resources (raw materials) and energy but also on the cost-effective use of new technologies (eco-innovation) for the same volume of production and generation of low waste (efficient production). Agro-ecosystems globally, once with the development of the pesticide industry (plant protection products) and under the influence of aggressive marketing, have been based on the large-scale application of big amounts (perhaps too high) of pesticides. Many of the pesticides used in agriculture have a high persistence and degrade very slowly, which leads to the soil, water and even air pollution, with negative effects on plants, animals and, implicitly, humans. If these are used in short term and at low concentrations, pesticides can have beneficial effects (crop protection and their conservation and prevention of vector-borne disease) but in large quantities and applied over a long period of time can be toxic to humans and with a negative impact on the environment and ecosystems (degrading essential ecosystem services).
{"title":"Eco-Efficiency and Vulnerability of Agro-Ecosystems to Environmental Threats","authors":"A. Străteanu, S. Stan","doi":"10.2478/agr-2018-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/agr-2018-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Eco-efficiency is based on environmental, social and economic principles, focusing not only on the use of fewer natural resources (raw materials) and energy but also on the cost-effective use of new technologies (eco-innovation) for the same volume of production and generation of low waste (efficient production). Agro-ecosystems globally, once with the development of the pesticide industry (plant protection products) and under the influence of aggressive marketing, have been based on the large-scale application of big amounts (perhaps too high) of pesticides. Many of the pesticides used in agriculture have a high persistence and degrade very slowly, which leads to the soil, water and even air pollution, with negative effects on plants, animals and, implicitly, humans. If these are used in short term and at low concentrations, pesticides can have beneficial effects (crop protection and their conservation and prevention of vector-borne disease) but in large quantities and applied over a long period of time can be toxic to humans and with a negative impact on the environment and ecosystems (degrading essential ecosystem services).","PeriodicalId":414277,"journal":{"name":"Annals ”Valahia” University of Targoviste - Agriculture","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133038028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Strawberries, the single species in the orchards which appropriate in the same time at common culture in the field and in protected culture, is of great importance on the line of profitability.. We can expect that in the next years the requirements for strawberries fresh and preserved, fruit with an exceptional taste, will double or even triple. For this reason, I noticed the strawberry culture in the field, at three varieties (Surprise des Halles, Red Gauntlet, Senga Sengana), into an favorable ecosystem for studied species and in various crop systems advantageous from economically point of view. The objectives of the paper are to capitalize and promote the strawberry culture in the area where the observations were made, the south of Teleorman County.
摘要草莓作为果园内的单一品种，既适合大田普通栽培，又适合保护地栽培，在盈利方面具有重要意义。我们可以预期，在未来几年中，对新鲜和腌制草莓的需求将增加一倍甚至三倍。出于这个原因，我注意到田地里的草莓栽培，有三个品种(Surprise des Halles, Red Gauntlet, Senga Sengana)，对所研究的物种来说是一个有利的生态系统，从经济角度来看，各种作物系统都是有利的。本文的目的是资本化和促进草莓文化在该地区的观察，泰奥曼县南部。
{"title":"Study on the Varieties Influnce of Strawberries Productivity Grown in South of Teleorman County","authors":"I. Nițu","doi":"10.2478/agr-2018-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/agr-2018-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Strawberries, the single species in the orchards which appropriate in the same time at common culture in the field and in protected culture, is of great importance on the line of profitability.. We can expect that in the next years the requirements for strawberries fresh and preserved, fruit with an exceptional taste, will double or even triple. For this reason, I noticed the strawberry culture in the field, at three varieties (Surprise des Halles, Red Gauntlet, Senga Sengana), into an favorable ecosystem for studied species and in various crop systems advantageous from economically point of view. The objectives of the paper are to capitalize and promote the strawberry culture in the area where the observations were made, the south of Teleorman County.","PeriodicalId":414277,"journal":{"name":"Annals ”Valahia” University of Targoviste - Agriculture","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128990674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract In the district of Korça, apple is one of the main fruit tree crops. It represents 70% of the total number of fruit trees. In recent years, this culture has taken a very wide range, with a large number of cultivars of tradition but also young people who are quite liked by the internal and external market. The new technologies that have begun to apply for apples are the most contemporary and consequently i’ts production has been growing year by year. In addition to that, in apple cultivation technology are been added also problems related to the management of pests and diseases, one of the most important and pest is the coodling moth which has caused and continues to cause considerable damage in the apple culture,causing damage to all seasonal production. Based on this fact, farmers take measures to protect against this pest, but in most cases the treatments are carried out empirically and without the proper effect against the pests. Therefore, by this experiment, some aspects of coodling moth will be studied both with the traditional (direct) method and with the contemporary method of using sexual pheromones for monitorin this pest with the aim of it’s integrated management, to increase the quantity and quality of apple production.
{"title":"Monitoring and Determination of Proper Intervention Time, Against Coodling Moth Through the Use of Sexual Feromons","authors":"N. Karapanci, Besnik Skënderasi","doi":"10.2478/agr-2018-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/agr-2018-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the district of Korça, apple is one of the main fruit tree crops. It represents 70% of the total number of fruit trees. In recent years, this culture has taken a very wide range, with a large number of cultivars of tradition but also young people who are quite liked by the internal and external market. The new technologies that have begun to apply for apples are the most contemporary and consequently i’ts production has been growing year by year. In addition to that, in apple cultivation technology are been added also problems related to the management of pests and diseases, one of the most important and pest is the coodling moth which has caused and continues to cause considerable damage in the apple culture,causing damage to all seasonal production. Based on this fact, farmers take measures to protect against this pest, but in most cases the treatments are carried out empirically and without the proper effect against the pests. Therefore, by this experiment, some aspects of coodling moth will be studied both with the traditional (direct) method and with the contemporary method of using sexual pheromones for monitorin this pest with the aim of it’s integrated management, to increase the quantity and quality of apple production.","PeriodicalId":414277,"journal":{"name":"Annals ”Valahia” University of Targoviste - Agriculture","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132697991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Bean is one of the main legacy crops that play an important role in the planting structure of Korça region. Appreciating the bean as a rich food for man, the ancients have particularly been careful in the past to select and preserve the cultivars that have adapted to the ecological conditions of the country. This is evidenced by the large number of legumes planted or labeled according to the areas or villages where they have spread more. At present, this property poses a potential risk, the phenomenon of "genetic erosion". Farmers in the region use the zoned populations of beans. The study of these populations constitutes a necessity for the preservation of the autochthonous germoplasma of the beans as well as the competitive aspects and their spreading. The study revealed the germoplasma of autochthonous bean populations for the region of Korca.
{"title":"The Evaluation of the Bean Autochthonous Germoplasma in Korça Region","authors":"A. Maho, G. Mero","doi":"10.2478/agr-2018-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/agr-2018-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Bean is one of the main legacy crops that play an important role in the planting structure of Korça region. Appreciating the bean as a rich food for man, the ancients have particularly been careful in the past to select and preserve the cultivars that have adapted to the ecological conditions of the country. This is evidenced by the large number of legumes planted or labeled according to the areas or villages where they have spread more. At present, this property poses a potential risk, the phenomenon of \"genetic erosion\". Farmers in the region use the zoned populations of beans. The study of these populations constitutes a necessity for the preservation of the autochthonous germoplasma of the beans as well as the competitive aspects and their spreading. The study revealed the germoplasma of autochthonous bean populations for the region of Korca.","PeriodicalId":414277,"journal":{"name":"Annals ”Valahia” University of Targoviste - Agriculture","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129442727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The manure deposits in the farm must not affect the environment by directly polluting the surface waters. In the studied location there are two stables for a bovine herd - 245 heads of dairy cattle and 105 heads of young cattle, a desk, sanitary filter, milking parlor (two 60 liter boilers each, two showers, three sanitary groups), a haystack, platform for storing solid waste. The lagoons for storing the manure were made from a special waterproofing material. They store the manure well in a natural environment, comply with the EC rules in force, according to the Code of Good Agricultural Practices for water protection against nitrate pollution from agricultural sources. The distribution manure on the land is made by using methods that reduce as much as possible ammonium emissions; the fertilizer must be incorporated as quickly as possible to reduce emissions.
{"title":"The Study of Manure Management in a Cattle Farm","authors":"V. Moise","doi":"10.2478/agr-2018-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/agr-2018-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The manure deposits in the farm must not affect the environment by directly polluting the surface waters. In the studied location there are two stables for a bovine herd - 245 heads of dairy cattle and 105 heads of young cattle, a desk, sanitary filter, milking parlor (two 60 liter boilers each, two showers, three sanitary groups), a haystack, platform for storing solid waste. The lagoons for storing the manure were made from a special waterproofing material. They store the manure well in a natural environment, comply with the EC rules in force, according to the Code of Good Agricultural Practices for water protection against nitrate pollution from agricultural sources. The distribution manure on the land is made by using methods that reduce as much as possible ammonium emissions; the fertilizer must be incorporated as quickly as possible to reduce emissions.","PeriodicalId":414277,"journal":{"name":"Annals ”Valahia” University of Targoviste - Agriculture","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115122379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract A rising of sheep flocks represents one of the economical procedure imposed to be solved every one year, in the generations’ succession, through a judicious organizing of a complex reproduction activity, of breeding, of exploiting, of improvement and economical analyzing. A consequence of unspecified disease of this specie is the morbidity and the losses, generated by the infringement breeding exploiting conditions, adding the parasitical diseases, especially these linked to the lawns. This work suggests to be a radiography of the actions connected to breeding and exploiting the sheep on family farm conditions. The scientific management of production process is supposed to know the results of the activiyies of the assembly factors, which influence in a positive or a negative way the economic efficiency level, regarding the irrational leading of all the actions made to obtain a maximum economic efficiency.
{"title":"New Approach for Bio-Economic Integrated Management in Sheep Growth","authors":"L. Udrea","doi":"10.2478/agr-2018-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/agr-2018-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A rising of sheep flocks represents one of the economical procedure imposed to be solved every one year, in the generations’ succession, through a judicious organizing of a complex reproduction activity, of breeding, of exploiting, of improvement and economical analyzing. A consequence of unspecified disease of this specie is the morbidity and the losses, generated by the infringement breeding exploiting conditions, adding the parasitical diseases, especially these linked to the lawns. This work suggests to be a radiography of the actions connected to breeding and exploiting the sheep on family farm conditions. The scientific management of production process is supposed to know the results of the activiyies of the assembly factors, which influence in a positive or a negative way the economic efficiency level, regarding the irrational leading of all the actions made to obtain a maximum economic efficiency.","PeriodicalId":414277,"journal":{"name":"Annals ”Valahia” University of Targoviste - Agriculture","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129010374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract It is known that in all Western European countries, during the 20th century was initiated, developed, applied and consolidated the bio-scientific principle of agriculture zootehnization, so this trend continues in the first two decades of the 21st century. Based of the official data of EUROSTAT, this article presents the concrete situation of the dynamics of the two main livestock productions, respectively milk and meat, using annual data, namely those published in 2016 and 2017. The authors use new bio-scientific arguments to analyze and interpret the concept of agriculture zootehnization, with unprecedented and documented ighlighting of polyvalent and synergistic aspects, between the effective zootechnical practice of the performing agriculture (on the one hand) and the bioeconomic management of animal husbandry (on the other hand). Thus, the authors report the fact that at 21 611 thousand head dairy cows in the EU (excluding the United Kingdom), is collected a production of 138 511 thousand tonnes milk, with a average milk production of 6 409.29 kg / head, of which in the milk industry (Table 3. with those 14 selected countries), the year is obtained, in thousand tons, 30 087 dairy products (milk for consumption, milk powder, butter and cheese). In the same sense, the authors present and analyze the dynamics of meat production from the farm livestock and they find that the annual values for carcass weight in thousands tons are for bovine 6,885, for pigs 22,522 and for sheep 423, which highlights a real zootechnical, genetic and bio-productive potential. We underline that in two synthesis tables, the authors present the numerical situation of the relations between the European Union and Romania, so in a professional way, through a new bio-scientific argument it is justifiably demonstrated that Romania needs to develop inter-, multi-and transdisciplinary and to apply a real country project for the Carpatho-Danubiano-Pontic autochthon space in its European context.
{"title":"New Bio-Scientific Interpretations of the Eco-Economic Zootehnization of the Romanian Performing Agriculture","authors":"A. Străteanu, S. Stan","doi":"10.2478/agr-2018-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/agr-2018-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract It is known that in all Western European countries, during the 20th century was initiated, developed, applied and consolidated the bio-scientific principle of agriculture zootehnization, so this trend continues in the first two decades of the 21st century. Based of the official data of EUROSTAT, this article presents the concrete situation of the dynamics of the two main livestock productions, respectively milk and meat, using annual data, namely those published in 2016 and 2017. The authors use new bio-scientific arguments to analyze and interpret the concept of agriculture zootehnization, with unprecedented and documented ighlighting of polyvalent and synergistic aspects, between the effective zootechnical practice of the performing agriculture (on the one hand) and the bioeconomic management of animal husbandry (on the other hand). Thus, the authors report the fact that at 21 611 thousand head dairy cows in the EU (excluding the United Kingdom), is collected a production of 138 511 thousand tonnes milk, with a average milk production of 6 409.29 kg / head, of which in the milk industry (Table 3. with those 14 selected countries), the year is obtained, in thousand tons, 30 087 dairy products (milk for consumption, milk powder, butter and cheese). In the same sense, the authors present and analyze the dynamics of meat production from the farm livestock and they find that the annual values for carcass weight in thousands tons are for bovine 6,885, for pigs 22,522 and for sheep 423, which highlights a real zootechnical, genetic and bio-productive potential. We underline that in two synthesis tables, the authors present the numerical situation of the relations between the European Union and Romania, so in a professional way, through a new bio-scientific argument it is justifiably demonstrated that Romania needs to develop inter-, multi-and transdisciplinary and to apply a real country project for the Carpatho-Danubiano-Pontic autochthon space in its European context.","PeriodicalId":414277,"journal":{"name":"Annals ”Valahia” University of Targoviste - Agriculture","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122406915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract In recent years, the cultivation of cherry tomatoes, mainly in greenhouses, solariums and in the field, has begun to occupy ever larger areas. As a result, the cultivated assortment is a specific one, which combines performant agroproductive features with decorative purpose. The decorative features are related to the shape, color and size of the fruit, the type of growth (erect or hanging), the size of the waist and the general appearance of the bushes, etc. thus resulting in an efficient productive activity where the useful is combined with the pleasant because the cherry tomato fruits are more tasty and much richer in nutritional and therapeutic principles, which recommends them in various states of metabolic and physiological disequilibrium of the human organism.
{"title":"Research About the Behavior of Tomato Variety In Protected Culture","authors":"S. Morărița","doi":"10.2478/agr-2018-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/agr-2018-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In recent years, the cultivation of cherry tomatoes, mainly in greenhouses, solariums and in the field, has begun to occupy ever larger areas. As a result, the cultivated assortment is a specific one, which combines performant agroproductive features with decorative purpose. The decorative features are related to the shape, color and size of the fruit, the type of growth (erect or hanging), the size of the waist and the general appearance of the bushes, etc. thus resulting in an efficient productive activity where the useful is combined with the pleasant because the cherry tomato fruits are more tasty and much richer in nutritional and therapeutic principles, which recommends them in various states of metabolic and physiological disequilibrium of the human organism.","PeriodicalId":414277,"journal":{"name":"Annals ”Valahia” University of Targoviste - Agriculture","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116348804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract In this paper, were studied three maize hybrids in terms of seed germination capacity when they were exposed to low temperatures. Also, some elements regarding the seed vigor were analyzed, namely the length of the coleoptile, the length of the root and the weight of the germ. Exposure temperatures were 25 ° C (control), 6 ° C and 5 ° C and the hybrids analyzed were Olt, F 376 and Turda 201. The researches were realized under laboratory controlled conditions, and the obtained results showed a strict dependence of the parameters analyzed by the temperature factor.
{"title":"Study of the Germination Capacity of Maize Seeds Exposed to Low Temperatures","authors":"I. David","doi":"10.2478/agr-2018-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/agr-2018-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, were studied three maize hybrids in terms of seed germination capacity when they were exposed to low temperatures. Also, some elements regarding the seed vigor were analyzed, namely the length of the coleoptile, the length of the root and the weight of the germ. Exposure temperatures were 25 ° C (control), 6 ° C and 5 ° C and the hybrids analyzed were Olt, F 376 and Turda 201. The researches were realized under laboratory controlled conditions, and the obtained results showed a strict dependence of the parameters analyzed by the temperature factor.","PeriodicalId":414277,"journal":{"name":"Annals ”Valahia” University of Targoviste - Agriculture","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128548790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：