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BRINGING RESEARCH TO THE FORE. LESSONS FROM DEVELOPING A GREATER RESEARCH CULTURE IN A STEM DEPARTMENT WITHIN A TEACHING-FOCUSED UNIVERSITY 把研究带到前台。在一所以教学为重点的大学中,在理工科培养更强的研究文化的经验
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.2474
Hanifa Shah, Ian McDonald, M. Reed, S. Buckmaster
Research can often be a fringe or niche activity in many teaching-focused universities, where learning and teaching can often dominate to the exclusion of other activities. This paper aims to evaluate the progress made and techniques used since 2010 to develop a greater research culture in a STEMfocused faculty comprising 4 schools, 3 of which had little research activity prior to 2010. The paper traces the development of a research culture, based on a Grounded Theory Analysis of interviews with staff, which led to the submission of high quality research from all four schools to the UK Government’s Research Excellence Framework in 2014. It critically examines a range of initiatives that were designed to build capacity for research, which had varying degrees of success. The analysis identifies three elements of a research culture and three related drivers of research culture.
在许多以教学为重点的大学里,研究往往是一项边缘或利基活动,在那里,学习和教学往往占主导地位,而排斥其他活动。本文旨在评估自2010年以来所取得的进展和使用的技术,以发展更大的研究文化,在一个由4所学校组成的以stem为重点的教师中,其中3所学校在2010年之前几乎没有研究活动。本文基于对员工访谈的扎根理论分析,追溯了研究文化的发展,这导致所有四所学校在2014年向英国政府的卓越研究框架提交了高质量的研究。它批判性地审查了一系列旨在建设研究能力的倡议,这些倡议取得了不同程度的成功。该分析确定了研究文化的三个要素和研究文化的三个相关驱动因素。
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引用次数: 2
CRITICAL THINKING IN THE CONTEXT OF ELT CLASSROOM: DEFINING THE NOTION AND DEVELOPING THE SKILL 英语课堂中的批判性思维:定义概念和发展技能
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.1282
K. Tkachenok, Stanislav Tumskiy
While approaching things critically appears to be an innate ability, the skill of critical thinking is the one to be developed and honed in current educational settings. ELT classroom is not an exception as in a globalized world the fact becomes obvious that proficiency in a foreign language does not particularly pave the way for the unqualified success in business or academic background. A great number of skills are needed in order to employ one’s linguistic competence in the way which will yield long-term benefits for a future professional. Involving multiple intelligences, critical thinking is indicative of successful intellectuals and particularly sought after in the workplace. The paper addresses some ways to seamlessly incorporate teaching critical thinking into the process of foreign language instruction. The case of teaching the English language to the students of MGIMO University considered, the authors seek to provide an answer to the question of how to engage learners in critical thinking activities and hone the skill to facilitate its further use in practice. Regarding some obstacles to acquisition of critical thinking skills, the paper concludes by providing a number of practical recommendations on teaching and learning them in universities.
虽然批判性地对待事物似乎是一种天生的能力,但批判性思维的技能是在当前的教育环境中需要培养和磨练的。英语教学课堂也不例外,因为在一个全球化的世界里,事实变得越来越明显,精通一门外语并不能为在商业或学术背景中取得无条件的成功铺平道路。为了运用一个人的语言能力,为未来的专业人士带来长期的好处,需要大量的技能。批判性思维涉及多种智能,是成功知识分子的标志,尤其在工作场所受到追捧。本文探讨了将批判性思维教学无缝地融入外语教学过程的一些方法。本文以MGIMO大学的英语教学为例,探讨了如何培养学生的批判性思维能力,如何培养学生的批判性思维能力,以促进批判性思维在实践中的进一步运用。针对批判性思维技能习得的一些障碍,本文最后提出了一些关于大学批判性思维教学的实用建议。
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引用次数: 1
TRADITIONS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR BIBLIOTHERAPY IN BULGARIA 保加利亚阅读疗法的传统和机会
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.1512
Sabina Eftimova
In many countries, bibliotherapy are used to treat a variety of illnesses and to help individuals solve their problems. Bibliotherapy is used and applied to different age groups, starting with children, through fairy tales and stories, and reaching people of a ripe old age. In Bulgaria, the use of reading as a way of healing is still paving its way. It is used mostly in the specialized medical institutions in the application of psychotherapeutic activities. The paper is an attempt to create a realistic picture of bibliotherapy development processes in Bulgaria by presenting related publications in Bulgaria. Bibliotherapy today attracts more and more the attention of the scientific circles in Bulgaria, who strive to maximize the healing possibilities of the books. It is advisable to trace the genesis of the bibliotherapeutic reading, its application nowadays, and the further prospects.
在许多国家,阅读疗法被用来治疗各种疾病,并帮助个人解决他们的问题。阅读疗法适用于不同的年龄组,从儿童开始,通过童话和故事,到老年人。在保加利亚,将阅读作为一种治疗方式仍在摸索中。它主要用于专门医疗机构在心理治疗活动中的应用。本文试图通过介绍保加利亚的相关出版物来创造保加利亚阅读疗法发展过程的现实图景。如今,阅读疗法吸引了保加利亚科学界越来越多的关注,他们努力将书籍的治疗可能性最大化。对阅读疗法的起源、当前的应用以及未来的发展前景进行梳理是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVENESS ASSESSMENT OF ONLINE COURSES FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING IN THE RUSSIAN CONTEXT USING SWOT-ANALYSIS AND HOFSTEDE'S MODEL 基于swot分析和hofstede模型的俄语背景下在线外语学习课程有效性评估
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.2121
A. Makhmutova
The globalization of the world educational space is primarily aimed at the exchange of best learning practices of different countries. One important aspect is the use of online courses technologies, which have become an integral part of the global education system and our reality. In this regard, the study of a foreign language through online courses is seen as the most promising direction. This article discusses the strengths and weaknesses, as well as the opportunities and threats inherent in online courses offering the study of foreign languages, using the method of SWOT analysis and Hofstede’s sixdimension model to determine cultural preferences and habits in Russia. SWOT analysis showed effectiveness of introducing online courses for successful foreign language acquisition though Hofstede's model demonstrated learning of foreign languages through online courses has both strengths (accessibility, comfort, flexibility, integration with traditional methods) and weaknesses. Moreover, there is still a lot of potential that has not been fully realized. However, according to Geert Hofstede's theory, Russians mostly treat online courses with distrust due to high index of collectivism, power distribution inequality and uncertainty avoidance. These findings can be extrapolated to countries having similar indices and cultural and value systems as well as countries located nearby Russia.
世界教育空间的全球化主要是为了交流不同国家的最佳学习实践。一个重要的方面是在线课程技术的使用,它已经成为全球教育系统和我们现实的一个组成部分。在这方面,通过网络课程学习外语被认为是最有前途的方向。本文讨论了优势和劣势,以及在提供外语学习的在线课程固有的机会和威胁,使用SWOT分析和Hofstede的六维模型的方法来确定在俄罗斯的文化偏好和习惯。尽管Hofstede的模型表明,通过网络课程学习外语既有优势(可及性、舒适性、灵活性、与传统方法的整合性),但SWOT分析表明,引入网络课程对成功的外语习得是有效的。此外,还有许多潜力尚未得到充分发挥。然而,根据Geert Hofstede的理论,由于集体主义、权力分配不平等和不确定性规避指数较高,俄罗斯人对网络课程的态度大多是不信任的。这些发现可以外推到具有类似指数、文化和价值体系的国家,以及位于俄罗斯附近的国家。
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引用次数: 0
GOING BLENDED IN INNOVATION AND DESIGN EDUCATION: BENEFITS, CHALLENGES, AND LESSONS LEARNED 将创新与设计教育相结合:益处、挑战和经验教训
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.1674
Koteshwar Chirumalla, Y. Eriksson, M. Bjelkemyr, J. Schaeffer
This paper describes the use of blended learning approaches in designing two courses in the two-years international master’s program in innovation and design education. The paper discusses the benefits and challenges encountered during the implementation of the courses in a blended way. The guiding research questions for this study are: How can blended learning approaches be applied in innovation and design education? what are key benefits and challenges in designing and implementing blended courses in this education field? The paper is based on our three years’ experiences in designing and implementing blended courses between 2016-2018. The Blackboard and Yammer micro-blog were used as the main course tools. Data was collected throughout the course periods between 2016-2018 from 55 students. The study observed following benefits with designing and implementing courses in a “blended” way: useful for learning different insights and perspectives, enables reflection and provide a good summary of face-to-face lectures, and fosters engagement and collaboration even outside the classroom. The identified challenges during the implementation of blended courses are students’ limited engagement, errors due to technical, connectivity, and interfaces, new to the course management systems and blended courses, and difficulties to keep track and to follow-up over time. Moreover, the paper discussed six lessons learned in designing and implementing the blended courses in innovation and design education. The paper contributes to the blended learning research in soft-applied fields like innovation and design, where the blended studies are limited. In addition, the paper contributes to the discussion of using micro-blogs for designing blended courses in innovation and design education.
本文描述了在两年制国际创新与设计教育硕士项目中使用混合学习方法设计两门课程。本文讨论了以混合方式实施课程的好处和面临的挑战。本研究的指导性研究问题是:混合学习方法如何应用于创新与设计教育?在这个教育领域设计和实施混合课程的主要好处和挑战是什么?这篇论文是基于我们在2016-2018年三年间设计和实施混合课程的经验。使用Blackboard和Yammer微博作为主要的课程工具。在2016-2018年的整个课程期间收集了55名学生的数据。研究发现,以“混合”的方式设计和实施课程有以下好处:有助于学习不同的见解和观点,能够进行反思,并提供面对面讲座的良好总结,甚至在课堂外也能促进参与和合作。在实施混合课程的过程中,确定的挑战是学生的参与度有限,由于技术、连接性和接口导致的错误,课程管理系统和混合课程的新体验,以及跟踪和跟踪的困难。此外,本文还讨论了在创新与设计教育中设计与实施混合课程的六个经验教训。本文为创新和设计等软应用领域的混合学习研究做出了贡献。此外,本文还对利用微博设计创新与设计教育混合课程进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING A LEARNING MODEL THAT ADDRESSES THE REINFORCEMENT OF TEAMWORK AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT COMPETENCIES OF UNDERGRADUATE BUSINESS STUDENTS 开发一种学习模式,以加强本科商科学生的团队合作和信息管理能力
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.1365
Andrés de Andrés, M. Girotto, Luis Alberto Seguí, A. Arisó, L. Chiaramonte, María Luz Marín
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引用次数: 0
YOUTUBE AS A COMPLEMENTARY LEARNING TOOL TO SUPPORT THE STUDY IN THE FIELD OF THERMAL ENGINEERING YouTube作为辅助学习工具,支持热工程领域的研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.1278
I. Zabalza-Bribián, B. Peña, B. Zalba
In recent years the use of Web 2.0 applications, including YouTube, wikis, social networks, blogs, etc. has spread to all areas, including higher education. Among these applications, YouTube is the most used in the educational field, being highly appreciated by university students. Currently, YouTube has more than 1,900 million users, and it is estimated that more than 1,000 million daily hours worldwide are spent watching Youtube videos, which are mainly accessed from mobile devices. Almost all universities have an institutional channel on YouTube in which in addition to disseminating the corporate image and their teaching and research activities, some teaching videos used in degree studies and Massive Open Line Courses (MOOC) are included. This paper presents the main activities carried out in a teaching innovation project financed by the University of Zaragoza (UZ, Spain) for the development and management of a YouTube channel which has been designed as a repository of instructional videos. This video collection together with a set of short self-assessment questionnaires has been used to support teaching in several related subjects in the field of Thermodynamics and Thermal Engineering. The paper aims to analyse the visualization statistics of the videos by using YouTube and Moodle Analytics, as well as the degree of satisfaction of the students with this innovation experience through a questionnaire. Likewise, the possible improvements obtained in the teaching-learning process are analysed and possible advantages or disadvantages associated with the use of videos as a complementary tool to traditional teaching are identified. The results show a high satisfaction degree among students with the videos produced and the selfassessment questionnaires as well as an improvement in the learning outcomes.
近年来,包括YouTube、wiki、社交网络、博客等在内的Web 2.0应用程序的使用已经蔓延到包括高等教育在内的各个领域。在这些应用程序中,YouTube在教育领域使用最多,受到大学生的高度赞赏。目前,YouTube拥有超过19亿用户,据估计,全球每天有超过10亿小时用于观看YouTube视频,这些视频主要是通过移动设备访问的。几乎所有的大学在YouTube上都有一个机构频道,除了传播企业形象和教学科研活动外,还包括一些用于学位学习和大规模开放网络课程(MOOC)的教学视频。本文介绍了在萨拉戈萨大学(UZ,西班牙)资助的教学创新项目中开展的主要活动,该项目用于开发和管理YouTube频道,该频道被设计为教学视频的存储库。这个视频集和一套简短的自我评估问卷被用来支持热力学和热工领域几个相关学科的教学。本文旨在利用YouTube和Moodle Analytics对视频的可视化统计进行分析,并通过问卷调查的方式分析学生对这次创新体验的满意度。同样,分析了在教学过程中可能获得的改进,并确定了使用录像作为传统教学的补充工具可能存在的优点或缺点。结果显示,学生对制作的视频和自评问卷的满意度较高,学习效果有所改善。
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引用次数: 0
SCENARIOS OF CHOICE: USING SOFTWARE TO TEACH NARRATIVE DECISION MAKING 选择场景:使用软件来教授叙事决策
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.1056
D. Vampola
One of the key elements of business practice is decision making. In the domain of commerce, persons who have been managing business organizations are called upon to make both tactical and strategic decisions that determine the course of their enterprises through the maze of modern economic life. Given the importance of decision making, the teaching of these practices and their implementation is of paramount importance for the training of future professionals in business schools. As with all pedagogical endeavors (in this case that of business education) salient theories and methods that should be conveyed to students need to be identified. One of the principal theoretical approaches to decision making are decision trees. These are sequential graphs that display alternate paths through a particular "space" in which selected courses of action are made. Decision trees, according to Lee Roy Beach and others, also can embody a narrative structure defined by the temporal series of choices made by a decision maker. Decision making therefore embraces the use of scenarios that a decision maker should follow. As a first step towards incorporating the use of narrative decision making into business education, "practical minded" students must be motivated to consider the importance of storytelling. As researchers in the tradition of contextual cognition have observed, an effective way for students to be motivated is to place them in a situation where they need to construct an environment or virtual world. Fortunately for instructors who wish to teach narratives by having students produce them, there exists a software tool known as "Twine". Twine allows a storyteller to develop a scenario by creating a linked series of HTML pages that can, in the case of business, represent a decision tree based process. To test whether the use of Twine enhances a business student's appreciation and understanding of the role of narrative in decision making, a study was performed using a control and an experimental group of graduate level business students. In the control group, students were taught decision making methods without exposure to the Twine program, while the experimental group did an assignment using Twine. After completing questionnaires, it was found that the experimental group significantly appreciated incorporating narrative into the decision making process more than the control group. These initial empirical results suggest that software tools that allow students to develop their own decision making scenarios can be fruitfully incorporated into business education. These tools can also allow students, as well as faculty, to empirically investigate of the use of narrative structures in business decision making.
商业实践的关键要素之一是决策。在商业领域,一直在管理商业组织的人被要求做出战术和战略决策,这些决策决定了他们的企业在现代经济生活的迷宫中前进的方向。考虑到决策的重要性,这些实践的教学和实施对于商学院培养未来的专业人才至关重要。正如所有的教学努力(在这种情况下是商业教育)一样,需要确定应该向学生传达的重要理论和方法。决策树是研究决策的主要理论方法之一。这些是顺序图,显示了通过特定“空间”的替代路径,其中选择了行动路线。根据Lee Roy Beach等人的观点,决策树也可以体现一种叙事结构,这种结构是由决策者所做的一系列选择所定义的。因此,决策制定包含了决策者应该遵循的场景的使用。作为将叙事式决策纳入商业教育的第一步,必须激励“注重实践”的学生考虑讲故事的重要性。正如传统语境认知研究人员所观察到的那样,激发学生学习动机的有效方法是将他们置于需要构建环境或虚拟世界的情境中。幸运的是,对于那些希望通过学生创作来教授叙事的教师来说,有一种名为“Twine”的软件工具。Twine允许讲故事的人通过创建一系列链接的HTML页面来开发场景,在业务的情况下,这些页面可以表示基于决策树的流程。为了检验Twine的使用是否提高了商科学生对叙事在决策中的作用的欣赏和理解,我们对研究生水平的商科学生进行了对照和实验组的研究。在对照组中,学生们在不接触Twine程序的情况下学习决策方法,而实验组则使用Twine完成作业。在完成问卷调查后,我们发现实验组明显比对照组更欣赏将叙事纳入决策过程。这些初步的实证结果表明,允许学生制定自己的决策情景的软件工具可以有效地纳入商业教育。这些工具还可以让学生和教师对叙事结构在商业决策中的使用进行实证调查。
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引用次数: 0
THE INITIAL DESIGN OF A LEARNING ANALYTIC TO IMPROVE COLLABORATIVE PROCESS IN A DIGITAL FORUM 一个学习分析的初步设计,以改善数字论坛中的协作过程
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.1724
S. Niño, Juan Carlos Castellanos-Ramírez, K. Parra
In the field of higher education, the educational proposals involving the use of digital forums have taken a leading role. The potential of these forums to maintain a multidirectional communication based on written texts that do not require spatial or temporal coincidence for participation are especially suitable for promote collaborative learning processes. However, the results of multiple investigations show that, often, the conversations in forums acquire a superficial nature and participants are incapable of engaging in effective learning processes. In an attempt to optimize the learning process in forums, there have been several lines of research that put emphasis on providing information to participants about the activities performed in order to help them improve collaborative processes and learning outcomes. In this paper, from the concept of distributed educational influence and the model developed for its analysis, the relationship between two different types of information and the degree of usefulness for students to guide their participation and improve their collaborative processes in an online forum is explored. Specifically, the two different types of information are based on two different types of indicators: indicators derived from the structural analysis of students’ activity in the forum, and indicators derived from the content analysis of their contributions. A study with 24 undergraduate students was conducted; the students participated in 5 forums developing a report of the core themes as a final product of their activity in the online forums. In order to help them to improve their activity, a particular type of information about the activity developed by the students on previous forum was provided before the beginning of the next forum. In order to value the usefulness that participants gave to the information provided to improve their collaborative processes and guide their own participation in the forums, a questionnaire was administered after each forum. The results show that majority of participants who received information derived from the content analysis of their contributions, assessed it as much more useful than participants who received information derived from structural analysis. The contrasting results between the two types of information suggest that indicators based on qualitative aspects of students’ activity are most useful to help them engage in more effective collaboration processes. From above, we reinforce our interest in further analysis of the relationship between the collaborative processes performed and the learning outcomes with the use of information and its usefulness to promote collaborative learning processes.
在高等教育领域,利用数字论坛的教育建议已占据主导地位。这些论坛保持基于书面文本的多向交流的潜力,不需要空间或时间上的巧合来参与,特别适合促进协作学习过程。然而,多项调查结果表明,论坛中的对话往往具有表面性质,参与者无法参与有效的学习过程。为了优化论坛中的学习过程,已经有几条研究线强调向参与者提供有关所执行活动的信息,以帮助他们改进协作过程和学习成果。本文从分布式教育影响的概念和为其分析而开发的模型出发,探讨了两种不同类型的信息与学生在在线论坛中指导其参与和改进其协作过程的有用程度之间的关系。具体来说,这两种不同类型的信息是基于两种不同类型的指标:一种是基于学生论坛活动的结构分析得出的指标,另一种是基于学生论坛贡献的内容分析得出的指标。对24名本科生进行了一项研究;学生们参加了5个论坛,并就核心主题撰写了一份报告,作为在线论坛活动的最终成果。为了帮助他们改进他们的活动,在下一个论坛开始之前,我们提供了学生在上一个论坛上开发的活动的特定类型的信息。为了评估参与者对所提供信息的有用性,以改进他们的协作过程并指导他们自己参与论坛,在每个论坛之后都进行了问卷调查。结果表明,大多数从内容分析中获得信息的参与者,认为它比从结构分析中获得信息的参与者更有用。两种信息之间的对比结果表明,基于学生活动定性方面的指标对帮助他们参与更有效的协作过程最有用。从上面来看,我们加强了对进一步分析所执行的协作过程与使用信息的学习结果之间的关系的兴趣,以及信息对促进协作学习过程的有用性。
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引用次数: 0
TOON BOOM – THE CONSEQUENCES: AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING TALENT SHORTAGES IN THE IRISH ANIMATION INDUSTRY 香椿繁荣的后果:影响爱尔兰动画产业人才短缺的因素分析
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.1102
Eilish Mernagh, M. Jennings
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引用次数: 1
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