首页 > 最新文献

EDULEARN19 Proceedings最新文献

英文 中文
SOCIALIZATION ROLE OF SCHOOL AND HIDDEN CURRICULUM 学校的社会化作用与隐性课程
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.0910
R. Jukić, Sara Kakuk
In the broadest terms, socialization is defined as the process with which people acquire attitudes, values, and norms of a particular culture, as well as learn behaviours that are considered appropriate at the individual and social level. School as an institution has a very important influence on the adoption of social and cultural patterns of the child’s behaviour. It is the place of adoption, selection, formation, and imitation of attitudes, values, and norms that the child/young person will bring to his or her society and culture in the future. If new generations do not adopt his way of life, society as such ceases to exist. Each school represents a very specific social environment regardless of the common national curricula and the legal basis on which the functioning of the school as an institution rests. A school in which a positive culture prevails, together with encouraging atmosphere that promotes positive values, tolerance, understanding, partnership, cooperation, equality, appreciation... encourages the adoption of such qualities in students as well. Many studies emphasize the importance of the hidden curriculum in the process of developing the students’ value system. The hidden curriculum is difficult to define explicitly because it depends on both personal impression and experiences, as well as the variability conditioned by constant social changes. The hidden curriculum assumes learning of attitudes, norms, beliefs, values, and assumptions, which is all often expressed in the form of unwritten rules, rituals, and regulations. It is reflected in the culture of school, the characteristics and behaviour of teachers towards students and each other, the values they promote as well as priorities and hierarchies they develop... Sociological as well as pedagogical-phenomenological research has pointed to significant correlations of pedagogical interaction with implicit education theories of individual teachers, their attitudes and values, rather than with the official curriculum (Jackson, 1968; McGutcheon 1988). The role of the hidden curriculum needs to be systematically and thoughtfully approached, questioned, and directed in the desirable direction. Although the hidden curriculum is often perceived as destructive, negative, and subversive, it can be both constructive and desirable. Many pedagogues note the space for its positive function (Tanner, Tanner, 1980; Wren, 1999; Chhaya, 2003; Jerald, 2006). They see the school as a harmonized and stimulating environment for learning and adopting values and attitudes. The aim of this paper is to analyse the given field of study by reviewing the literature and to juxtapose the mechanisms within schools that help adopt attitudes and build a system of values for children and young people. Also, to think and aim to raise awareness of the relationships between a part of the educational process that pedagogical experts and teachers manage to systematize, prescribe, and control, and which belongs to th
在最广泛的术语中,社会化被定义为人们获得特定文化的态度、价值观和规范,以及学习在个人和社会层面上被认为适当的行为的过程。学校作为一个机构,对儿童行为的社会和文化模式的采用具有非常重要的影响。它是儿童/青少年将在未来给他或她的社会和文化带来的态度、价值观和规范的采纳、选择、形成和模仿的地方。如果新一代不采用他的生活方式,这样的社会就不复存在。每一所学校都代表着一种非常具体的社会环境,而不管学校作为一个机构的运作所依据的共同国家课程和法律基础如何。一所积极文化盛行的学校,以及提倡积极价值观、宽容、理解、伙伴关系、合作、平等、欣赏的鼓励氛围……同时也鼓励学生具备这些品质。许多研究都强调了隐性课程在培养学生价值体系过程中的重要性。隐性课程很难明确定义,因为它既取决于个人印象和经验,也取决于不断变化的社会条件。隐性课程要求学习态度、规范、信仰、价值观和假设,这些通常都以不成文的规则、仪式和规定的形式表现出来。它反映在学校的文化、教师对待学生和彼此之间的特点和行为、他们所提倡的价值观以及他们所发展的优先事项和等级制度中……社会学以及教学现象学研究指出,教学互动与教师个人的内隐教育理论、他们的态度和价值观之间存在显著的相关性,而不是与官方课程之间的相关性(Jackson, 1968;McGutcheon 1988)。隐性课程的作用需要系统地、深思熟虑地探讨、质疑,并引导到理想的方向。虽然隐藏课程通常被认为是破坏性的、消极的和颠覆性的,但它可以是建设性的和可取的。许多教师注意到空间的积极作用(Tanner, Tanner, 1980;雷恩,1999;Chhaya, 2003;Jerald, 2006)。他们认为学校是一个和谐和刺激的学习环境,并采取价值观和态度。本文的目的是通过回顾文献来分析给定的研究领域,并并列出学校内有助于为儿童和青少年采取态度和建立价值体系的机制。此外,思考和旨在提高对教育过程的一部分之间关系的认识,教育专家和教师设法系统化,规定和控制,属于有意教育的部分,以及属于隐藏,隐性课程领域的部分。在此背景下,强调学校在当代社会价值形态形成中的社会化作用问题,并将这一问题置于隐性课程的语境中加以考察。
{"title":"SOCIALIZATION ROLE OF SCHOOL AND HIDDEN CURRICULUM","authors":"R. Jukić, Sara Kakuk","doi":"10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.0910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.0910","url":null,"abstract":"In the broadest terms, socialization is defined as the process with which people acquire attitudes, values, and norms of a particular culture, as well as learn behaviours that are considered appropriate at the individual and social level. School as an institution has a very important influence on the adoption of social and cultural patterns of the child’s behaviour. It is the place of adoption, selection, formation, and imitation of attitudes, values, and norms that the child/young person will bring to his or her society and culture in the future. If new generations do not adopt his way of life, society as such ceases to exist. Each school represents a very specific social environment regardless of the common national curricula and the legal basis on which the functioning of the school as an institution rests. A school in which a positive culture prevails, together with encouraging atmosphere that promotes positive values, tolerance, understanding, partnership, cooperation, equality, appreciation... encourages the adoption of such qualities in students as well. Many studies emphasize the importance of the hidden curriculum in the process of developing the students’ value system. The hidden curriculum is difficult to define explicitly because it depends on both personal impression and experiences, as well as the variability conditioned by constant social changes. The hidden curriculum assumes learning of attitudes, norms, beliefs, values, and assumptions, which is all often expressed in the form of unwritten rules, rituals, and regulations. It is reflected in the culture of school, the characteristics and behaviour of teachers towards students and each other, the values they promote as well as priorities and hierarchies they develop... Sociological as well as pedagogical-phenomenological research has pointed to significant correlations of pedagogical interaction with implicit education theories of individual teachers, their attitudes and values, rather than with the official curriculum (Jackson, 1968; McGutcheon 1988). The role of the hidden curriculum needs to be systematically and thoughtfully approached, questioned, and directed in the desirable direction. Although the hidden curriculum is often perceived as destructive, negative, and subversive, it can be both constructive and desirable. Many pedagogues note the space for its positive function (Tanner, Tanner, 1980; Wren, 1999; Chhaya, 2003; Jerald, 2006). They see the school as a harmonized and stimulating environment for learning and adopting values and attitudes. The aim of this paper is to analyse the given field of study by reviewing the literature and to juxtapose the mechanisms within schools that help adopt attitudes and build a system of values for children and young people. Also, to think and aim to raise awareness of the relationships between a part of the educational process that pedagogical experts and teachers manage to systematize, prescribe, and control, and which belongs to th","PeriodicalId":414865,"journal":{"name":"EDULEARN19 Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116737779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
MOBILE APPLICATIONS AS A MODERN MEANS OF LEARNING ENGLISH 手机应用程序作为学习英语的现代手段
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.2011
G. Ismagilova, N. Sigacheva, K. Makayev
In modern, post-industrial society, we are increasingly confronted with the need for knowledge of foreign languages. No wonder people say that languages open the doors of the world, especially now when relations with other countries are becoming closer and closer. Mobile learning is an opportunity to study anywhere and anytime using a portable electronic device. Mobile learning is less structured than e-learning and, in our opinion, perfectly complements the latter. The leading approaches to the research of this problem are logical and gnosiological analysis, method of actualization, selection, systematization and generalization of mobile applications. This article is focused on the investigation of mobile applications. The article reveals that there are many ways in the world to learn foreign languages, but the use of mobile applications has become the most effective and popular. PuzzleEnglish is an application that helps you to understand English by listening. The following, in our opinion, not less useful application is Memrise. It allows you to choose the degree of possession and memorization of a particular language. Materials of the article can be useful for enrichment foreign language teaching methodology and pedagogy.
在现代的后工业社会,我们越来越需要外语知识。难怪人们说语言打开了世界的大门,尤其是在与其他国家的关系越来越密切的今天。移动学习是一种使用便携式电子设备随时随地学习的机会。移动学习没有电子学习那么结构化,在我们看来,它是后者的完美补充。研究这一问题的主要方法是逻辑和灵知分析、实现方法、移动应用的选择、系统化和泛化。本文的重点是对移动应用程序的调查。这篇文章揭示了世界上有很多学习外语的方法,但使用移动应用程序已经成为最有效和最受欢迎的方法。PuzzleEnglish是一个通过听力帮助你理解英语的应用程序。下面,在我们看来,同样有用的应用程序是Memrise。它允许你选择掌握和记忆一门特定语言的程度。本文的材料对丰富外语教学方法和教学方法有一定的参考价值。
{"title":"MOBILE APPLICATIONS AS A MODERN MEANS OF LEARNING ENGLISH","authors":"G. Ismagilova, N. Sigacheva, K. Makayev","doi":"10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.2011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.2011","url":null,"abstract":"In modern, post-industrial society, we are increasingly confronted with the need for knowledge of foreign languages. No wonder people say that languages open the doors of the world, especially now when relations with other countries are becoming closer and closer. Mobile learning is an opportunity to study anywhere and anytime using a portable electronic device. Mobile learning is less structured than e-learning and, in our opinion, perfectly complements the latter. The leading approaches to the research of this problem are logical and gnosiological analysis, method of actualization, selection, systematization and generalization of mobile applications. This article is focused on the investigation of mobile applications. The article reveals that there are many ways in the world to learn foreign languages, but the use of mobile applications has become the most effective and popular. PuzzleEnglish is an application that helps you to understand English by listening. The following, in our opinion, not less useful application is Memrise. It allows you to choose the degree of possession and memorization of a particular language. Materials of the article can be useful for enrichment foreign language teaching methodology and pedagogy.","PeriodicalId":414865,"journal":{"name":"EDULEARN19 Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116812355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
COLLABORATING WITH DELAY - A DESIGN EFFORT DEALING WITH LATENCY AND JITTER IN A REALTIME COLLABORATIVE SYSTEM 与延迟协作——在实时协作系统中处理延迟和抖动的设计工作
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.2536
Stefan Nilsson
This paper will outline a design and development effort where real-time collaboration using web technologies to create an online whiteboard is explored. The aim of this paper is to study how network issues such as latency and jitter affect a collaboration and explore how to design a real-time collaborative web application taking into account network performance issues. The specific focus of this paper is on the “telepointer” a design pattern where co-present users’ attention is visualized within the system. The result shows that the telepointer is not an ideal solution to visualize the attention of co-present users, as low-quality network connections makes the telepointer lag substantially making coordination of the activity difficult. Using alternative visualizations such as halos visualizing where the attention of co-present users are is a more promising approach but needs finetuning of algorithms in order to work.
本文将概述一个设计和开发工作,其中使用web技术实时协作创建在线白板的探索。本文的目的是研究延迟和抖动等网络问题如何影响协作,并探索如何设计考虑网络性能问题的实时协作web应用程序。本文的重点是“远程指针”,这是一种设计模式,其中共同呈现的用户的注意力在系统中被可视化。结果表明,远程指示器不是可视化共同在场用户注意力的理想解决方案,因为低质量的网络连接使远程指示器严重滞后,使活动的协调变得困难。使用另一种可视化方法,如在共同在场用户的注意力处使用光环可视化,是一种更有前途的方法,但需要对算法进行微调才能工作。
{"title":"COLLABORATING WITH DELAY - A DESIGN EFFORT DEALING WITH LATENCY AND JITTER IN A REALTIME COLLABORATIVE SYSTEM","authors":"Stefan Nilsson","doi":"10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.2536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.2536","url":null,"abstract":"This paper will outline a design and development effort where real-time collaboration using web technologies to create an online whiteboard is explored. The aim of this paper is to study how network issues such as latency and jitter affect a collaboration and explore how to design a real-time collaborative web application taking into account network performance issues. The specific focus of this paper is on the “telepointer” a design pattern where co-present users’ attention is visualized within the system. The result shows that the telepointer is not an ideal solution to visualize the attention of co-present users, as low-quality network connections makes the telepointer lag substantially making coordination of the activity difficult. Using alternative visualizations such as halos visualizing where the attention of co-present users are is a more promising approach but needs finetuning of algorithms in order to work.","PeriodicalId":414865,"journal":{"name":"EDULEARN19 Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117261050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE ACCURACY OF AN EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FOR LEARNERS AT-RISK: A CASE STUDY 风险学习者早期预警系统的准确性分析:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.0401
David Bañeres, Abdulkadir Karadeniz, Ana-Elena Guerrero-Roldán, M. E. Rodríguez-González, Montse Serra
It is already well-known that technological developments have an undeniable effect on education. At most points, technological developments have a direct share in the improvement of the educational process. Early warning systems are one of these technological touches that affect education positively. Early warning systems, as an enhancement of learning analytics systems, are used to better support students based on their behavior and performance and identifying potential at-risk situations by collecting student data through technologies such as learning management systems or databases, which already have students previous signs of progress. Data, such as student participation, behavior and course performance constitute the basic input of an early warning system. Additionally, an early warning system does not require any special effort by teachers or any other participants rather than the existing data. It analyzes the risk status and achievement status of the participants for their future performance and presents them as a warning. This study aims to identify students at-risk by using the simple Gradual At-risk (GAR) predicting model in the Computer Structure course in the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) and to provide early feedback based on the chance to pass the course. Computer Structure course with 249 enrolled students expands the knowledge of the hardware components in the undergraduate Bachelor of Computer Science. The course has four assessment activities (AA) during the semester timeline, and the early warning system is capable to identify potential at-risk students from the very first activity with an accuracy of the 73.49%. This study extends a previous one, which was aimed to develop an early feedback prediction system for learners based on data available in our institutional datamart (known as the UOC Datamart). The results of this study will demonstrate the effectiveness of the early warning system to identify at-risk students based on the GAR model and by using the Green-Amber-Red risk classification.
众所周知,技术发展对教育产生了不可否认的影响。在大多数情况下,技术发展对教育过程的改进有直接的作用。早期预警系统是对教育产生积极影响的技术手段之一。早期预警系统作为学习分析系统的增强,用于根据学生的行为和表现更好地支持学生,并通过学习管理系统或数据库等技术收集学生数据,从而识别潜在的风险情况,这些技术已经有学生以前的进步迹象。学生参与、行为、课程表现等数据构成预警系统的基本输入。此外,早期预警系统不需要教师或任何其他参与者的任何特别努力,而只需要现有的数据。它分析了参与者对其未来表现的风险状态和成就状态,并将其作为警告呈现。本研究旨在利用加泰罗尼亚Oberta大学(UOC)计算机结构课程中简单的渐进式风险(GAR)预测模型来识别有风险的学生,并根据通过课程的机会提供早期反馈。计算机结构课程有249名在校生,扩展了计算机科学学士的硬件组成知识。本课程在学期期间有四次评估活动(AA),预警系统能够从第一次活动中识别潜在的风险学生,准确率为73.49%。本研究扩展了之前的研究,该研究旨在基于我们的机构数据智能(称为UOC数据智能)中的可用数据为学习者开发早期反馈预测系统。本研究的结果将证明基于GAR模型和使用绿-琥珀-红风险分类的早期预警系统识别有风险学生的有效性。
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE ACCURACY OF AN EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FOR LEARNERS AT-RISK: A CASE STUDY","authors":"David Bañeres, Abdulkadir Karadeniz, Ana-Elena Guerrero-Roldán, M. E. Rodríguez-González, Montse Serra","doi":"10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.0401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.0401","url":null,"abstract":"It is already well-known that technological developments have an undeniable effect on education. At most points, technological developments have a direct share in the improvement of the educational process. Early warning systems are one of these technological touches that affect education positively. Early warning systems, as an enhancement of learning analytics systems, are used to better support students based on their behavior and performance and identifying potential at-risk situations by collecting student data through technologies such as learning management systems or databases, which already have students previous signs of progress. Data, such as student participation, behavior and course performance constitute the basic input of an early warning system. Additionally, an early warning system does not require any special effort by teachers or any other participants rather than the existing data. It analyzes the risk status and achievement status of the participants for their future performance and presents them as a warning. This study aims to identify students at-risk by using the simple Gradual At-risk (GAR) predicting model in the Computer Structure course in the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) and to provide early feedback based on the chance to pass the course. Computer Structure course with 249 enrolled students expands the knowledge of the hardware components in the undergraduate Bachelor of Computer Science. The course has four assessment activities (AA) during the semester timeline, and the early warning system is capable to identify potential at-risk students from the very first activity with an accuracy of the 73.49%. This study extends a previous one, which was aimed to develop an early feedback prediction system for learners based on data available in our institutional datamart (known as the UOC Datamart). The results of this study will demonstrate the effectiveness of the early warning system to identify at-risk students based on the GAR model and by using the Green-Amber-Red risk classification.","PeriodicalId":414865,"journal":{"name":"EDULEARN19 Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129541137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
PUPIL´S QUESTION IN RELATION TO TEACHER’S INSTRUCTION STRATEGY 学生的问题与教师的教学策略有关
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.1458
Marie Pavelková
This Pupils’ questions are considered a crucial condition for the successful start of pupil learning. The ability to formulate pupils’ questions demonstrates the pupils’ are involvement in the teaching process, their motivation to discuss the schoolwork and desire to resolve the problem. The teacher’s dialogue strategy promotes active communication by pupils during teaching and places emphasis on communication between parties involved in the educational process. 5 maths teachers of pupils of the fourth and fifth years, who focus on the dialogue teaching strategy, were included in my pilot research. This concern two novice teachers (with up to two years experience) and three teachers with eight – ten years experience. The research sample was selected. I established which steps the teacher purposefully takes to promote formulation of pupils’ questions by means of a semi-structured interview. The research conclusions demonstrate that the teacher’s intentionally chosen strategy can help the teacher create opportunity for pupils’ questions. The most crucial finding is the information that, according to the teachers, the most important thing is for the teacher to create learning tasks, which mobilise the pupils’ thought processes during the teaching process and the pupil endeavours to name the problem by asking questions. Questions placed in this manner are distinguished by their greater cognitive demands. Compared to previous research, we can state that the active participation of pupils in the teaching process also provides feedback for the teacher and demonstrates the effectiveness of the teacher’s teaching methods.
学生的问题被认为是学生学习成功开始的关键条件。学生提出问题的能力表明了学生对教学过程的参与,他们讨论作业的动机和解决问题的愿望。教师的对话策略促进学生在教学过程中的主动交流,强调参与教育过程的各方之间的交流。在我的试点研究中,选取了5名注重对话教学策略的四、五年级数学教师。这涉及两名新手教师(最多两年的经验)和三名有八年经验的教师。选取研究样本。我确定了教师通过半结构化访谈有目的地采取哪些步骤来促进学生问题的形成。研究结论表明,教师有意选择的策略可以帮助教师为学生的提问创造机会。最重要的发现是,根据教师的说法,对教师来说,最重要的是创建学习任务,在教学过程中调动学生的思维过程,学生努力通过提问来命名问题。以这种方式提出的问题因其更大的认知需求而与众不同。与以往的研究相比,我们可以说学生在教学过程中的积极参与也为教师提供了反馈,证明了教师教学方法的有效性。
{"title":"PUPIL´S QUESTION IN RELATION TO TEACHER’S INSTRUCTION STRATEGY","authors":"Marie Pavelková","doi":"10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.1458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.1458","url":null,"abstract":"This Pupils’ questions are considered a crucial condition for the successful start of pupil learning. The ability to formulate pupils’ questions demonstrates the pupils’ are involvement in the teaching process, their motivation to discuss the schoolwork and desire to resolve the problem. The teacher’s dialogue strategy promotes active communication by pupils during teaching and places emphasis on communication between parties involved in the educational process. 5 maths teachers of pupils of the fourth and fifth years, who focus on the dialogue teaching strategy, were included in my pilot research. This concern two novice teachers (with up to two years experience) and three teachers with eight – ten years experience. The research sample was selected. I established which steps the teacher purposefully takes to promote formulation of pupils’ questions by means of a semi-structured interview. The research conclusions demonstrate that the teacher’s intentionally chosen strategy can help the teacher create opportunity for pupils’ questions. The most crucial finding is the information that, according to the teachers, the most important thing is for the teacher to create learning tasks, which mobilise the pupils’ thought processes during the teaching process and the pupil endeavours to name the problem by asking questions. Questions placed in this manner are distinguished by their greater cognitive demands. Compared to previous research, we can state that the active participation of pupils in the teaching process also provides feedback for the teacher and demonstrates the effectiveness of the teacher’s teaching methods.","PeriodicalId":414865,"journal":{"name":"EDULEARN19 Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129807264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PEDAGOGICAL ETHICS FOR THE FORMATION OF HAPPY STUDENTS 培养快乐学生的教学伦理
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.2520
T. Koshmanova, Tetyana Ravchyna
The paper centers on the premise that education is conceived in relation to visions of human happiness and flourishing: we educate students to make their lives better. We believe that happiness, as the highest human value, is the emotional activity of a person, in accordance with virtues. Based on the idea that any professional activity is grounded in the ethical norms and principles that direct its organization and outcomes, this qualitative study aims to find out the most significant ethical values which would promote student happiness and well-being in education. The study also seeks to identify the conditions, directions, and strategies that would help teachers in the process of formation of their students’ emotional well-being.
本文的核心前提是,教育是与人类幸福和繁荣的愿景有关的:我们教育学生是为了让他们的生活更美好。我们相信,作为人类最高价值的幸福,是一个人按照美德进行的情感活动。基于任何专业活动都以指导其组织和结果的道德规范和原则为基础的理念,本定性研究旨在找出最重要的道德价值观,这些价值观将促进学生在教育中的幸福和福祉。本研究亦试图找出教师在学生情绪健康形成过程中所需要的条件、方向及策略。
{"title":"PEDAGOGICAL ETHICS FOR THE FORMATION OF HAPPY STUDENTS","authors":"T. Koshmanova, Tetyana Ravchyna","doi":"10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.2520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.2520","url":null,"abstract":"The paper centers on the premise that education is conceived in relation to visions of human happiness and flourishing: we educate students to make their lives better. We believe that happiness, as the highest human value, is the emotional activity of a person, in accordance with virtues. Based on the idea that any professional activity is grounded in the ethical norms and principles that direct its organization and outcomes, this qualitative study aims to find out the most significant ethical values which would promote student happiness and well-being in education. The study also seeks to identify the conditions, directions, and strategies that would help teachers in the process of formation of their students’ emotional well-being.","PeriodicalId":414865,"journal":{"name":"EDULEARN19 Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129814641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF VIRTUAL REALITY AND AUGMENTED REALITY FOR TEACHING THE LESSON OF GEOMETRIC SOLIDS TO PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN 虚拟现实与增强现实在小学几何立体教学中的应用评价
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.0895
Eleni Demitriadou, A. Lanitis
Primary school students often find it difficult to differentiate two dimensional and three-dimensional geometric shapes. Taking advantage of the ability of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) to visualize 3D objects, we evaluate the potential of VR and AR technologies for teaching the lesson of geometric solids to primary school children. To the best of our knowledge there are no previous cases in the literature describing a comparative evaluation of VR and AR technologies in education, and more specifically in the field of mathematics for primary school children. An experimental evaluation was staged to test the following hypothesis: Hypothesis 1: VR and AR applications make the teaching of mathematics more interactive and interesting and they also contribute to a more efficient learning and understanding of mathematical concepts. Hypothesis 2: The use of VR applications is more effective when compared to AR applications for mathematics teaching activities. For the needs of the experimental evaluation, we designed a lesson plan comprised of three activities: Classification of shapes into solid or plane shapes, identification of solid shapes appearing in a typical city environment, and classification of solid shapes. The lesson plan was implemented based on the traditional method that utilizes printed material, three related VR and three AR applications. The developed VR and AR applications for the current research do not require specialized equipment. For the AR applications, the users only need to use their mobile device or tablet and for VR applications they only need to use a mobile phone and low-cost virtual reality glasses. As part of the study 30 fourth, fifth and sixth class primary school students were divided equally into the control group who used the traditional teaching method, and the AR and VR groups who used AR and VR applications respectively. Participants were provided with questionnaires before (pre-test) and after the test (post-test) to measure factors such as user attention, presence, enjoyment, science knowledge, auditory knowledge, and visual knowledge. According to the results, new technologies in education in the form of virtual and augmented reality improve interactivity and student interest in mathematics education, contributing to more efficient learning and understanding of mathematical concepts when compared to traditional teaching methods. No significant difference was observed between virtual and augmented reality technologies with regards to the efficiency of the methods that contribute to the learning of mathematics, suggesting that both virtual and augmented reality display similar potential for educational activities in Mathematics. Based on statistical evidence Hypothesis 1 was accepted and Hypothesis 2 was rejected. The current research is one of the first attempts ever to compare VR and AR technologies for Mathematics teaching activities in primary school. The findings of our research can provid
小学生往往很难区分二维和三维几何形状。利用虚拟现实(VR)和增强现实(AR)可视化3D物体的能力,我们评估了VR和AR技术在小学儿童几何立体课程教学中的潜力。据我们所知,文献中没有先例描述VR和AR技术在教育中的比较评估,更具体地说,是在小学儿童数学领域。假设1:虚拟现实和增强现实的应用使数学教学更具互动性和趣味性,也有助于更有效地学习和理解数学概念。假设2:在数学教学活动中使用VR应用比使用AR应用更有效。根据实验评估的需要,我们设计了一个由三个活动组成的教案:将形状分类为固体或平面形状,识别典型城市环境中出现的固体形状,以及对固体形状进行分类。课程计划是基于传统的方法,利用印刷材料,三个相关的VR和三个AR应用程序。目前研究开发的VR和AR应用不需要专门的设备。对于AR应用,用户只需要使用他们的移动设备或平板电脑,而对于VR应用,他们只需要使用手机和低成本的虚拟现实眼镜。作为研究的一部分,30名四年级,五年级和六年级的小学生平均分为使用传统教学方法的对照组,以及使用AR和VR应用程序的AR和VR组。参与者在测试前(前测)和测试后(后测)分别填写问卷,测量用户注意力、存在感、享受感、科学知识、听觉知识和视觉知识等因素。根据研究结果,虚拟和增强现实形式的教育新技术提高了互动性和学生对数学教育的兴趣,与传统教学方法相比,有助于更有效地学习和理解数学概念。在促进数学学习的方法效率方面,虚拟现实和增强现实技术之间没有观察到显著差异,这表明虚拟现实和增强现实在数学教育活动中显示出相似的潜力。基于统计证据,假设1被接受,假设2被拒绝。目前的研究是有史以来第一次尝试比较VR和AR技术在小学数学教学活动中的应用。我们的研究结果可以为计划在教育活动中使用或开发VR或AR技术的教育工作者和开发人员提供有价值的反馈。考虑到如今的VR和AR应用,就像在实验评估中使用的那样,不需要高度专业化的设备,在课堂和课外活动中引入AR和VR为更有效的数学培训活动提供了一种有希望的方式。
{"title":"EVALUATION OF VIRTUAL REALITY AND AUGMENTED REALITY FOR TEACHING THE LESSON OF GEOMETRIC SOLIDS TO PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN","authors":"Eleni Demitriadou, A. Lanitis","doi":"10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.0895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.0895","url":null,"abstract":"Primary school students often find it difficult to differentiate two dimensional and three-dimensional geometric shapes. Taking advantage of the ability of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) to visualize 3D objects, we evaluate the potential of VR and AR technologies for teaching the lesson of geometric solids to primary school children. To the best of our knowledge there are no previous cases in the literature describing a comparative evaluation of VR and AR technologies in education, and more specifically in the field of mathematics for primary school children. An experimental evaluation was staged to test the following hypothesis: Hypothesis 1: VR and AR applications make the teaching of mathematics more interactive and interesting and they also contribute to a more efficient learning and understanding of mathematical concepts. Hypothesis 2: The use of VR applications is more effective when compared to AR applications for mathematics teaching activities. For the needs of the experimental evaluation, we designed a lesson plan comprised of three activities: Classification of shapes into solid or plane shapes, identification of solid shapes appearing in a typical city environment, and classification of solid shapes. The lesson plan was implemented based on the traditional method that utilizes printed material, three related VR and three AR applications. The developed VR and AR applications for the current research do not require specialized equipment. For the AR applications, the users only need to use their mobile device or tablet and for VR applications they only need to use a mobile phone and low-cost virtual reality glasses. As part of the study 30 fourth, fifth and sixth class primary school students were divided equally into the control group who used the traditional teaching method, and the AR and VR groups who used AR and VR applications respectively. Participants were provided with questionnaires before (pre-test) and after the test (post-test) to measure factors such as user attention, presence, enjoyment, science knowledge, auditory knowledge, and visual knowledge. According to the results, new technologies in education in the form of virtual and augmented reality improve interactivity and student interest in mathematics education, contributing to more efficient learning and understanding of mathematical concepts when compared to traditional teaching methods. No significant difference was observed between virtual and augmented reality technologies with regards to the efficiency of the methods that contribute to the learning of mathematics, suggesting that both virtual and augmented reality display similar potential for educational activities in Mathematics. Based on statistical evidence Hypothesis 1 was accepted and Hypothesis 2 was rejected. The current research is one of the first attempts ever to compare VR and AR technologies for Mathematics teaching activities in primary school. The findings of our research can provid","PeriodicalId":414865,"journal":{"name":"EDULEARN19 Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129816135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DIGITAL IDENTITY IN YOUNGER STUDENTS. ETHICAL EDUCATION FOR MANAGING THE CONSTRUCTION OF A SELF 年轻学生的数字身份。伦理教育对自我管理的建构
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.0754
Belen González Larrea, M. Hernández-Serrano, José Manuel Muñoz Rodríguez
Nowadays, more and more young people are finding in social networks a space of socialization, with ways to express and exchange patterns of behavior and education. Due to digital hyperconnectivity, technology is so immersed in our lives that it is currently a fundamental part of our ways of social interaction. In the case of the youngest generations, this interaction is combined with a stage of adolescence in which they begin to build their identities. The paper explores how does this construction of identity in a virtual exposed world affects the youngers, in terms of autonomy and responsibility. Also, the correspondence of this virtual construction with different ways of thinking, being and/or acting in social networks. And finally, to what extent these ways of being are considered as an identity in transition, as a trend, that could be pass with the up-growing of the personality and evolving of the social and professional roles. An in depth analysis of recently published studies and reports on this topic (Adults’ media use and attitudes, 2018, from Ofcom; and Life in Likes, 2018, by Children ́s Commissioner) is presented, to bring about evidence about how post-millennials young people handle the digital construction of identity and how it could affect them at a socio-educational level, with impacts towards the next generation of classroom students. Paper concludes with some ethical considerations for the education agents, in order to empower youngers in their effective management and construction of a virtual self.
如今,越来越多的年轻人在社交网络中找到了一个社交的空间,可以表达和交流行为模式和教育模式。由于数字超连接,技术已经深入到我们的生活中,成为我们社交方式的基本组成部分。就最年轻的一代而言,这种互动与青少年阶段相结合,在这个阶段他们开始建立自己的身份。本文探讨了在一个虚拟的暴露世界中,这种身份的构建如何影响年轻人的自主性和责任感。此外,这种虚拟结构与社会网络中不同的思维方式、存在方式和/或行为方式的对应关系。最后,这些存在方式在多大程度上被认为是一种过渡中的身份,一种趋势,随着个性的成长以及社会和职业角色的演变而消失。对最近发表的关于这一主题的研究和报告进行了深入分析(成年人的媒体使用和态度,2018年,来自Ofcom;和Life in Likes, 2018年,由儿童专员提出),以提供证据,说明后千禧一代年轻人如何处理身份的数字构建,以及它如何在社会教育层面影响他们,并对下一代课堂学生产生影响。最后,本文提出了教育主体应注意的伦理问题,以帮助青少年有效地管理和构建虚拟自我。
{"title":"DIGITAL IDENTITY IN YOUNGER STUDENTS. ETHICAL EDUCATION FOR MANAGING THE CONSTRUCTION OF A SELF","authors":"Belen González Larrea, M. Hernández-Serrano, José Manuel Muñoz Rodríguez","doi":"10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.0754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.0754","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, more and more young people are finding in social networks a space of socialization, with ways to express and exchange patterns of behavior and education. Due to digital hyperconnectivity, technology is so immersed in our lives that it is currently a fundamental part of our ways of social interaction. In the case of the youngest generations, this interaction is combined with a stage of adolescence in which they begin to build their identities. The paper explores how does this construction of identity in a virtual exposed world affects the youngers, in terms of autonomy and responsibility. Also, the correspondence of this virtual construction with different ways of thinking, being and/or acting in social networks. And finally, to what extent these ways of being are considered as an identity in transition, as a trend, that could be pass with the up-growing of the personality and evolving of the social and professional roles. An in depth analysis of recently published studies and reports on this topic (Adults’ media use and attitudes, 2018, from Ofcom; and Life in Likes, 2018, by Children ́s Commissioner) is presented, to bring about evidence about how post-millennials young people handle the digital construction of identity and how it could affect them at a socio-educational level, with impacts towards the next generation of classroom students. Paper concludes with some ethical considerations for the education agents, in order to empower youngers in their effective management and construction of a virtual self.","PeriodicalId":414865,"journal":{"name":"EDULEARN19 Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129857779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EDUCATIONAL BENEFITS, CHALLENGES, AND LESSONS LEARNED IN STARTING AND ADVISING A STUDENT VEHICLE DESIGN COMPETITION TEAM 在组建和指导学生车辆设计竞赛团队的过程中,教育的好处、挑战和经验教训
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.0992
N. Sebastijanovic
{"title":"EDUCATIONAL BENEFITS, CHALLENGES, AND LESSONS LEARNED IN STARTING AND ADVISING A STUDENT VEHICLE DESIGN COMPETITION TEAM","authors":"N. Sebastijanovic","doi":"10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.0992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.0992","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":414865,"journal":{"name":"EDULEARN19 Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128424311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IMPLICATION AND APPLICATION OF CLOUD COMPUTING IN THE SAUDI HIGHER EDUCATIONAL SECTOR 云计算在沙特高等教育部门的含义和应用
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.2602
Emna Chikhaoui
Cloud computing in Saudi Arabia is becoming more and more visible day after day, due to its ability to create better opportunities to improve productivity, efficiency, thus fulfil the ever-growing demands of organizations of every size and sector. However, such technology poses great challenges in terms of privacy and security. To date the Kingdom’s legislative framework, does not clearly nor comprehensively regulates the cloud or its service providers or customers.
云计算在沙特阿拉伯正变得越来越明显,因为它能够创造更好的机会来提高生产力和效率,从而满足各种规模和部门的组织不断增长的需求。然而,这种技术在隐私和安全方面提出了巨大的挑战。迄今为止,沙特王国的立法框架并没有明确或全面地规范云计算或其服务提供商或客户。
{"title":"IMPLICATION AND APPLICATION OF CLOUD COMPUTING IN THE SAUDI HIGHER EDUCATIONAL SECTOR","authors":"Emna Chikhaoui","doi":"10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.2602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.2602","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing in Saudi Arabia is becoming more and more visible day after day, due to its ability to create better opportunities to improve productivity, efficiency, thus fulfil the ever-growing demands of organizations of every size and sector. However, such technology poses great challenges in terms of privacy and security. To date the Kingdom’s legislative framework, does not clearly nor comprehensively regulates the cloud or its service providers or customers.","PeriodicalId":414865,"journal":{"name":"EDULEARN19 Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128654627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
EDULEARN19 Proceedings
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1