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Imagining the Techno-Capitalist Society in Television and Film 想象电视和电影中的技术资本主义社会
Pub Date : 2020-05-22 DOI: 10.31009/cc.2020.v8.i14.01
C. Ungureanu, Sonia Arribas, R. Peters
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引用次数: 0
Loving the AI: Captivity and Ownership in Unbalanced Dystopian Relationships 爱AI:不平衡反乌托邦关系中的囚禁和所有权
Pub Date : 2020-05-22 DOI: 10.31009/cc.2020.v8.i14.04
Ida Marie Schober
Out of the abundance of recent science fiction works, there is an inherent connection between the films Blade Runner 2049 (Denis Villeneuve, 2017), Her (Spike Jonze, 2013), and Ex Machina (Alex Garland, 2014). They all have female non-human characters in the lead roles, who have to endure spatial restrictions. All three films star lonely men who find their emotional and romantic needs fulfilled in a relationship with these female AI, which they purchased and had programmed especially for them. This aspect of ownership points to an imbalanced power dynamic from the start of the relationship. I will explore why this has become a trend in late capitalist, dystopian, and science fiction genres, drawing parallels to current discussions about the abhorrent treatment many women endure and pointing to the over-sexualization of women in the media as a distributing factor to such treatment. I will utilize a variety of theories including the works of Laura Mulvey, Judith Butler, and Donna Haraway.
在最近大量的科幻作品中,电影《银翼杀手2049》(丹尼斯·维伦纽夫,2017)、《她》(斯派克·琼斯,2013)和《机械姬》(亚历克斯·加兰,2014)之间有着内在的联系。它们都有非人类的女性角色担任主角,她们必须忍受空间的限制。这三部电影的主角都是孤独的男人,他们发现自己的情感和浪漫需求在与这些女性人工智能的关系中得到了满足,这些女性人工智能是他们专门为自己购买和编程的。所有权的这一方面从一开始就指向了一种不平衡的权力动态。我将探讨为什么这在晚期资本主义、反乌托邦和科幻小说类型中成为一种趋势,并将其与当前关于许多女性遭受的令人憎恶的待遇的讨论进行比较,并指出媒体对女性的过度性化是这种待遇的一个分布因素。我将运用多种理论,包括劳拉·穆尔维,朱迪思·巴特勒和唐娜·哈拉威的作品。
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引用次数: 0
Comedies with corpses but without weeping or mourning 有尸体的喜剧,但没有哭泣或哀悼
Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.31009/cc.2019.v7.i13.02
Luis E. Parés
The article questions the problematic figuration of the corpse in the history of Spanish cinema and particularly in the genre of comedy. Starting with a verification of the centrality of death and its representations in Spanish culture, the author inquires into the ways in which corpses are present in our cinema and how the approach to this motif explains a particular attitude in terms of history and encodes a critical eye or an escapist attitude on the part of filmmakers and films. After tracing a genealogy of its representations, taking the bodies of the fallen in the Spanish Civil War as the first important corpses, the text creates a symptomatic history of the different forms of corpse representation in Spanish post-war cinema, focusing on the way in which the figure is shifted towards the field of comedy and its evolution, going from an evasive, depoliticized approach towards the territory of darkness and critical penetration. The author also points to the relevance of corpse representation in the cinema of the Transition, and its disappearance when democracy was consolidated. Finally, the representation of the corpse is established as a significant tool for confirming the critical load of Spanish cinema in relation to its history and its present
本文对西班牙电影史上,尤其是喜剧类型中尸体形象的问题提出了质疑。从验证死亡的中心地位及其在西班牙文化中的表现开始,作者探讨了尸体在我们的电影中出现的方式,以及对这一主题的方法如何解释历史方面的特定态度,并编码了电影人和电影的批判眼光或逃避现实的态度。在追溯了其表现形式的谱系之后,以西班牙内战中倒下的尸体作为第一批重要的尸体,本文创造了西班牙战后电影中不同形式的尸体表现的症状历史,重点关注人物转向喜剧领域及其演变的方式,从逃避,非政治化的方法转向黑暗和批判性渗透的领域。作者还指出了过渡时期电影中尸体表现的相关性,以及它在民主巩固后的消失。最后,尸体的表现被确立为确认西班牙电影与其历史和现在相关的关键负荷的重要工具
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引用次数: 0
Notes on some Argentinian corpses 一些阿根廷尸体上的注释
Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.31009/cc.2019.v7.i13.03
Gonzalo Aguilar
Cinema takes part in the tradition of rites for evoking the dead that are also rites of separation from their corpses. Once the image is formed, the corpse can be buried. Sometimes this image is a tombstone, others a death mask or a photo. Cinema provided a new possibility: filming or recording the corpse whileit was alive. In this way, photography and cinema were the two most powerful instruments of immortalization (embalming) of the 20th century. This articleinvestigates immanent and transcendent corpses in Argentinian history: Evita Perón, the desaparecidos (“missing people”) of the last military dictatorship, andPedro Eugenio Aramburu (the de facto ex-President who overthrew Perón in 1955 and was murdered by Montoneros’ guerrilla organization), among others. Based on the cinematographic representations which evoke these corpses (with varying degrees of accuracy), as well as the popular expressions that accompanied them (militant songs, colloquial expressions, etc.), this text explores the transformation of a corpse, as such, to its consecration as the image of the people.
电影参与了唤起死者的传统仪式,这也是与他们的尸体分离的仪式。一旦形象形成,尸体就可以被埋葬。有时这个图像是墓碑,有时是死亡面具或照片。电影提供了一种新的可能性:在尸体活着的时候拍摄或记录尸体。因此,摄影和电影是20世纪不朽(防腐)的两种最有力的工具。这篇文章调查了阿根廷历史上的内在和超越的尸体:埃维塔Perón,最后一个军事独裁政权的“失踪者”,以及佩德罗·尤金尼奥·阿兰布鲁(pedro Eugenio Aramburu, 1955年推翻Perón政权的事实上的前总统,被Montoneros的游击队组织谋杀),等等。基于唤起这些尸体的电影表现(具有不同程度的准确性),以及伴随它们的流行表达(好战的歌曲,口语化的表达等),本文探讨了尸体的转变,就其本身而言,它作为人民形象的奉献。
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引用次数: 0
Images to raise our gaze: Fragments from a conversation with Luis Ospina and Camilo Restrepo 唤起我们目光的影像:与路易斯·奥斯皮纳和卡米洛·雷斯特雷波对话的片段
Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.31009/cc.2019.v7.i13.06
Carolina Sourdis, Luis Ospina, C. Restrepo
In this conversation, Luis Ospina and Camilo Restrepo, two filmmakers who personify two periods in Colombian cinema and history, reflect on the presence of dead bodies in cinema and, particularly, of corpses as a filmic matter in their respective works and poetics. On the basis of a similar questionnaire carried out simultaneously with each filmmaker, the text brings together common and dissonant motifs to outline a possible generational arc of Colombian cinema in which the cinematographic representation of the corpse is presented as a historiographical and political motif in order to carry out an interpretation of cinema and history.
在这次对话中,路易斯·奥斯皮纳和卡米洛·雷斯特雷波这两位电影制作人代表了哥伦比亚电影和历史上的两个时期,他们在各自的作品和诗学中反思了尸体在电影中的存在,尤其是尸体作为电影题材。在与每位电影制作人同时进行的类似问卷调查的基础上,文本汇集了共同的和不和谐的主题,勾勒出哥伦比亚电影可能的代际弧线,其中尸体的电影表现形式作为史学和政治主题呈现,以便对电影和历史进行解释。
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引用次数: 0
Buoying corpses up: A journey between Sunset Blvd. (1950) and Twin Peaks (1990-2017) 漂浮尸体:日落大道之间的旅程。(1950)和双峰(1990-2017)
Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.31009/cc.2019.v7.i13.05
Daniel Pérez-Pamies, Marta Lopera-Mármol
This article uses a comparative and hermeneutical analysis to explore the similarities and differences between the cinematographic work of Billy Wilder,in particular, Sunset Blvd. (1950), and David Lynch and the well-known television series Twin Peaks (David Lynch & Mark Frost, CBS, 1990-1991), as well as itswidely-expected continuation: Twin Peaks: The Return (David Lynch & Mark Frost, Showtime, 2017), paying special attention to the representation of the corpse both in narrative and historical terms. The hypothesis of the authors is that the figuration of the dead contains and symbolizes a specific model of representation at the same time as it anticipates the appearance of a new one. In conclusion, the body in suspension, located in the gap between life and death, functions as a hinge between the past and the future.
本文运用比较和解释学的分析方法来探讨比利·怀尔德电影作品的异同,特别是《日落大道》。(1950),以及大卫·林奇和著名的电视剧《双峰》(大卫·林奇和马克·弗罗斯特,CBS, 1990-1991),以及它的广泛期待的续集《双峰:回归》(大卫·林奇和马克·弗罗斯特,Showtime, 2017),特别关注尸体在叙事和历史方面的表现。作者的假设是,死者的形象包含并象征着一种特定的代表模式,同时它也预示着一种新的代表模式的出现。综上所述,悬浮的身体处于生与死之间的间隙,是连接过去与未来的枢纽。
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引用次数: 0
Memory and the river 记忆与河流
Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.31009/cc.2019.v7.i13.04
A. Basualdo
espanolEl presente articulo propone un recorrido por el Parque de la Memoria (espacio conmemorativo de la ciudad de Buenos Aires, abierto hacia el Rio de la Plata, donde tantos cadaveres terminaron sumergidos), que entrecruza el tiempo del horror con uno que se pregunta que monumentos, que representaciones se pueden, se deben, ?se deberian?, erigir, ensayar, para dar cuerpo a lo sustraido. Preguntas que entablan un necesario dialogo con las ficciones de los H.I.J.O.S.(Hijos e Hijas por la Identidad y la Justicia contra el Olvido y el Silencio) de losdesaparecidos que comenzaron a producir sus propios relatos en los ultimosveinte anos. EnglishThis article takes the reader on a journey through Remembrance Park (the commemorative area in the city of Buenos Aires, which looks onto Rio de laPlata, where so many corpses ended up submerged) which intertwines the time of horror with a time that wonders which monuments, which representationscan, must, should (?) be erected, practiced, to give substance, body, to what has been taken away. Questions that require us to initiate a dialogue with thefictional works of H.I.J.O.S. (Spanish acronym for Sons and Daughters for Identity and Justice Against Forgetting and Silence, which coincidentally also reads as“children” in Spanish) of the desaparecidos (“missing people”) that started to produce their own stories over the last 20 years.
espanolEl本打算跟进一个旅游公园纪念空间记忆(布宜诺斯艾利斯,翻到河的红光,就是完成这么多死人淹没),entrecruza时间的恐怖与一个纪念碑,性能问题,应可以被谅解?,竖立,排练,赋予被剥夺的东西身体。这些问题与H.I.J.O.S.(为身份而生的儿子和女儿,反对遗忘和沉默的正义)的小说展开了必要的对话,这些小说讲述了在过去20年里开始创作自己故事的失踪者。EnglishThis条takes the reader on a journey through纪念日公园(the commemorative area in the city of which looks学校国际协会在laPlata,布宜诺斯艾利斯,在如此多的corpses终了up submerged) which intertwines the time of恐怖with a time that奇迹which monuments, which representationscan,必须(?)应erected practiced,给substance, body to what has been采取away。问题that require initiate a dialogue with us to thefictional works of H.I.J.O.S. (Sons and Daughters for [acronym Identity and Justice Forgetting和沉默,which coincidentally还reads向导”“儿童失踪(西班牙)“人民派”)that started to over the过去近20年的故事使他们自己。
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引用次数: 0
From Pasolini to Moro: Notes on two unburied corpses and Italian cinema 《从帕索里尼到摩罗:两具未埋葬的尸体与意大利电影》
Pub Date : 2019-11-28 DOI: 10.31009/cc.2019.v7.i13.01
A. Mirizio
This text sets out to present the cinematic representation of Pier Paolo Pasolini and Aldo Moro from the idea of the “unburied corpse”. I propose here that, due to the circumstances of their deaths, the lifeless bodies of the filmmaker and the politician do not endorse their public identity but rather overflow and unfold it. Their corpses configured an identity of ordinary man that replaced the image of the public man in the Italian collective imagination and contended to the public character the space of representation. The text recovers some proposals of The Moro Affair (L’affaire Moro, Leonardo Sciascia, 1978) to reconstruct the links between these two protagonists of the intellectual and political life of the Years of Lead. I also analyze the way in which Italian cinema has attempted to interpret the split figures of Moro and Pasolini and their unburied corpses.
本文从“未埋葬的尸体”的概念出发,提出了Pier Paolo Pasolini和Aldo Moro的电影表现。我在这里提出,由于他们死亡的环境,电影制作人和政治家的无生命的身体不支持他们的公共身份,而是溢出和展开它。他们的尸体构成了一个普通人的身份,取代了意大利集体想象中的公众人物形象,并向公众人物争夺了再现的空间。本文恢复了《摩罗事件》(L 'affaire Moro, Leonardo Sciascia, 1978)的一些建议,以重建铅时代知识分子和政治生活中这两位主角之间的联系。我还分析了意大利电影试图解释莫罗和帕索里尼的分裂人物以及他们未被埋葬的尸体的方式。
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引用次数: 0
The pathos formulae and their survival (ENG/ESP) 致病性配方及其生存(ENG/ESP)
Pub Date : 2019-05-18 DOI: 10.31009/cc.2019.v7.i12.01
Victoria Cirlot
This article attempts to set out and understand what art historian Aby Warburg called Pathosformel (pathos formulae), a key concept in his studies, though he never expressly offered a definition, nor explained what his understanding of it was. The emergence of the concept is traced in his work, deciphering its meaning and its implications for the analysis of images, also from the most significant and recent bibliography on the subject. Finally, the Pathosformel concept is applied to a contemporary photographic image which enables us to better understand its effect in the way it is received by its viewers, thus establishing a dialogue between the iconographic tradition of the past and the present.
本文试图阐述和理解艺术史学家Aby Warburg所谓的Pathosformel (pathos formulae),这是他研究中的一个关键概念,尽管他从未明确给出定义,也没有解释他对它的理解是什么。这个概念的出现可以追溯到他的作品,解读其含义及其对图像分析的影响,也可以从有关该主题的最重要和最新的参考书目中找到。最后,病理学概念被应用于当代摄影图像,使我们能够更好地理解它的效果,通过它被观众接受的方式,从而在过去和现在的图像传统之间建立对话。
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引用次数: 2
Pathos in Catalonia: the politics of images in the era of memes (ENG/ESP) 加泰罗尼亚的悲情:模因时代的影像政治(英/ESP)
Pub Date : 2019-05-18 DOI: 10.31009/cc.2019.v7.i12.02
L. Sánchez
This article focuses on the study of two contextualized images within Catalonia’s process of independence in order to analyze the role of the visual tradition in contemporary political scenarios. The presence of emotions and pathos in some symbolic images linked with the October 1 referendum brings up to date the intellectual legacy of Aby Warburg and his notion of Pathosformel, as applied to the study of contemporary visual culture and Internet memes
本文通过对加泰罗尼亚独立过程中的两个语境化图像的研究,来分析视觉传统在当代政治场景中的作用。在一些与10月1日公投相关的象征性图像中,情感和悲情的存在使阿比·沃伯格(Aby Warburg)及其悲情形式(pathosformmel)概念的知识遗产得以更新,并应用于当代视觉文化和网络模因的研究
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Comparative Cinema
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