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MENTAL SUFFERING AND HIGHER EDUCATION TEACHING IN NURSING 心理痛苦与护理学高等教育教学
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.22289/2446-922X.V7N1A17
Bruna Aderita Cortez de Sena, Ana Izabel Oliveira Lima
The living and health conditions of workers were directly impacted by the restructuring of the world of work. The increase in demands and the accumulation of work has led teachers to suffer, as well as other workers. For this reason, the article discusses the psychodynamics of work and studies on the field of education that involve teaching mental suffering and its relationship with nursing, relating it to teachers' work and health conditions. The objective is to present an expanded analysis of the review findings in the context of national literature on the subject, anchored in the theory of psychodynamics at work and theoretical reflections inserted in the dialogue. It is a theoretical study of systematic review with a qualitative approach, about mental suffering in higher education teachers in nursing to obtain knowledge produced in the area. Suffering is approached in different ways in the literature and can have a positive or negative meaning, with work as a structuring element of negative or positive effects on the worker's mental functioning and mental life. It was identified, therefore, that the production of teaching work in nursing can make this professional activity sick and requires defensive strategies designed to search for adequate solutions, aiming at the mental health of these workers.
工人的生活和健康状况直接受到工作世界结构调整的影响。需求的增加和工作的积累导致教师和其他工人遭受痛苦。为此,本文讨论了教育领域中涉及教学心理痛苦的工作和研究的心理动力学及其与护理的关系,并将其与教师的工作和健康状况联系起来。目的是在国家文献的背景下,以工作中的心理动力学理论和对话中插入的理论反思为基础,对审查结果进行扩展分析。这是一项理论研究,采用定性的方法对高等教育护理教师的心理痛苦进行系统回顾,以获取该领域产生的知识。在文献中,痛苦以不同的方式被处理,可以有积极或消极的含义,工作是对工人的心理功能和心理生活产生消极或积极影响的结构元素。因此,人们发现,护理教学工作的产生会使这一专业活动变得病态,需要制定防御策略,以寻求适当的解决方案,旨在改善这些工作人员的心理健康。
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引用次数: 0
NEONATAL ICU: what mothers say 新生儿重症监护室:妈妈们怎么说
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.22289/2446-922X.V7N1A14
Raphael Neves, Jennyfer Zimmermann, Camilla Volpato Broering
The present study has as objective to analize the percepcion of mothers of preterm babies with very low birth weight and extremely low birth weight under the process of hospitalization of their infants in a neonatal intensive therapy unit (NITU). Ten mothers of premature newborn infants hospitalized in a reference maternity in the execution of the Kangaroo Method, located in Florianópolis – SC participated of the research. The instruments used for the data gathering were the sociodemographic data record to trace the profile of the partcipants; and a semi structured interview script to explore some unfoldings about the experience of the hospitalization of their infants in the NITU, among them, the gestational and hospitalization process. The results suggests that these mothers experience an oscilation of feelings motivated by insecurity and fear, considering the clinical complications and the health situation of their infants. They also evidenced that the birth of a premature baby causes many modifications in the familiar life, specially of the mothers who takes on the role of accompany in the hospital unit, expressing the need of support, considering that sometimes, they leave their other infants under the care of another person and their further activities. Finally, it pointed out the importance of the care lined in the principles of humanization, meaning not only the care of preterm babies, but, of these mothers and families that find themselves fragilized due the lived experience, as well.
本研究的目的是分析极低出生体重和极低出生重量早产儿的母亲在新生儿重症监护室(NITU)住院治疗过程中的表现。位于南卡罗来纳州Florianópolis的10名在执行袋鼠法时住院的早产儿母亲参与了这项研究。用于收集数据的工具是追踪参与方概况的社会人口统计数据记录;以及一个半结构化的采访脚本,探讨他们的婴儿在NITU住院的经历,其中包括妊娠和住院过程。研究结果表明,考虑到临床并发症和婴儿的健康状况,这些母亲会因不安全感和恐惧而产生强烈的情感。他们还证明,早产婴儿的出生会对熟悉的生活造成许多改变,尤其是在医院担任陪护的母亲,她们表示需要支持,考虑到有时会将其他婴儿交给另一个人照顾,并进行进一步的活动。最后,它指出了基于人性化原则的护理的重要性,这不仅意味着对早产儿的护理,也意味着对这些因生活经历而变得脆弱的母亲和家庭的护理。
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引用次数: 0
BACARDI, G. J. (2011). ONDE ESTÃO AS MOEDAS: AS CHAVES DO VÍNCULO ENTRE PAIS E FILHOS. ED SABERES, CAMPINAS/SP. 百加得,g.j.(2011)。硬币在哪里:父母和孩子之间联系的关键。他的父亲是一名律师,母亲是一名律师。
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.22289/2446-922X.V7N1A13
Vanessa Eduarda Ostemberg Alves Gondim, C. Bonvicini
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引用次数: 0
RELAXATION TECHNIQUES TO REDUCE STRESS AND ANXIETY IN JIU-JITSU ATHLETES 放松技术,以减少压力和焦虑的柔术运动员
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.22289/2446-922X.V7N1A15
Canuto Frota de Lima Junior, Júlio César de Souza
This research addresses the relaxation techniques that can be used in athletes and other professionals to reduce stress and anxiety. This research aimed to analyze the benefits of the practice of relaxation in Jiu-Jitsu athletes from a gym in the north of Manaus, using a quantitative and qualitative approach of a descriptive nature. Relaxation techniques, Beck's anxiety inventory, Lipp's adult stress inventory and semi-structured interviews were used as instruments. The relaxation techniques used in the research were: progressive, passive and breathing. To verify the quantitative data, the statistical-descriptive strategy was applied and for the analysis of the qualitative data, the content analysis. In the results obtained, it was found that 100% of the participants had pathological stress and anxiety. With the application of relaxation techniques during the athletes 'training, a significant improvement was obtained in relation to the participants' stress and anxiety.
这项研究探讨了运动员和其他专业人士可以用来减轻压力和焦虑的放松技巧。本研究旨在分析来自玛瑙斯北部健身房的柔术运动员放松练习的好处,采用定量和定性的描述性方法。使用放松技巧、Beck焦虑量表、Lipp成人压力量表和半结构化访谈作为工具。研究中使用的放松技巧有:渐进式、被动式和呼吸式。为了验证定量数据,采用了统计描述策略,对定性数据进行了内容分析。在获得的结果中,发现100%的参与者都有病理性的压力和焦虑。在运动员训练过程中应用放松技术,对参与者的压力和焦虑有显著的改善。
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引用次数: 0
AMAMENTAÇÃO E CUIDADOS AO BEBÊ DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: como recursos multimídias podem ajudar COVID-19大流行期间的母乳喂养和婴儿护理:多媒体资源如何提供帮助
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.22289/2446-922X.V7N1A8
Cassia Patricia Barroso Perry, A. C. Cunha, Karolina Alves de Albuquerque, Paula Caroline de Moura Burgarelli, M. Martins, M. Machado
With the COVID-19 pandemic, the development of coping strategies to face the stress generated by the worldwide crisis of the new coronavirus became mandatory. Based on this, the purpose of this article is to analyze multimedia resources on video format for the digital platform Instagram as health education strategies to help puerperal women and their support networks during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a descriptive methodological study based on the evaluation of content validity criterion by 21 postnatal judges, with an average age of 29.38 years. Most of them lived in the southeastern region of Brazil (n = 20) and had higher education (52.38%), followed by high school (38.09%). Content Validity Coefficients (CVC) ≥ 0.80 were adopted to validate language clarity, relevance, pertinence, and presentation of the videos. All CVC of the from the Series “Breastfeeding” were satisfactory between ≥ 0.85 and 1. With the exception of the 4th video (CVC ≥ 0.73) the videos from the Series “Neonatal Care” obtained CVC between ≥0,86 and 1. These results indicate that the target population considered the videos relevant, adequate, easy to understand and aesthetically pleasing. Accordingly, multimedia resources in video format can be considered a valid tool for the educational health proposal. Thus, the videos could help women during the postpartum period and their families to cope with the stress from the COVID-19 pandemic.
随着新冠肺炎大流行,制定应对策略以应对新冠病毒全球危机产生的压力成为强制性的。基于此,本文的目的是分析数字平台Instagram的视频格式多媒体资源,作为新冠肺炎大流行期间帮助产妇及其支持网络的健康教育策略。这是一项描述性方法研究,基于21名平均年龄为29.38岁的产后法官对内容有效性标准的评估。他们大多生活在巴西东南部地区(n=20),受过高等教育(52.38%),其次是高中(38.09%)。采用内容有效性系数(CVC)≥0.80来验证视频的语言清晰度、相关性、针对性和呈现方式。“母乳喂养”系列的所有CVC在≥0.85和1之间均令人满意。除第4个视频(CVC≥0.73)外,“新生儿护理”系列视频的CVC在≥0.86和1之间。这些结果表明,目标人群认为视频具有相关性、充分性、易于理解和美观性。因此,视频格式的多媒体资源可以被认为是教育健康建议的有效工具。因此,这些视频可以帮助产后妇女及其家人应对新冠肺炎大流行带来的压力。
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引用次数: 0
OS CAMINHOS DA AVALIAÇÃO PSICOLÓGICA NO BRASIL E NO MUNDO: REFLEXÕES PARA UM ESTADO DA ARTE 巴西和世界的心理评估路径:对艺术状态的反思
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.22289/2446-922X.V7N1A11
Astrid Sharon Pontes Hasbun, N. Formiga, Ionara Dantas Estevam
Psychological assessment has a historical relevance for the development of Psychology as a science and profession in Brazil, since the history of psychological assessment in Brazil is confused with the history of Psychology as a science and profession in the country, as it occurs even before its professionalization with the creation of undergraduate courses and the provision of teaching psychological assessment. However, it is possible to perceive that the path of psychological assessment in Brazil has gone through some phases: first, a great interest in psychological tests, then a certain discredit and criticism due to the lack of quality and studies of standardization of the instruments used and the most current where a new flourishing of the area appears. Thus, this work aimed to trace a reflective history of the area, seeking an understanding of the paths taken, the weaknesses and difficulties faced in the area as well as future possibilities. In recent years, the Federal Council of Psychology has been making efforts to regulate the area through various actions and actions of Satepsi, as well as to reduce the gap still found in the ethical aspects that involve acting in psychological assessment. This study reflects on the impact of these actions on the role of the psychologist, his performance as professional and possible future directions for the area. It can be seen, therefore, that Psychology and the area of psychological assessment have undergone important changes aimed at qualifying professional training, valuing practices based on scientific evidence and paying attention to social demands.
心理评估与心理学作为一门科学和职业在巴西的发展具有历史意义,因为巴西的心理评估历史与该国心理学作为一项科学和职业的历史是混淆的,甚至在专业化之前,随着本科课程的开设和教学心理评估的提供,这种情况就已经发生了。然而,可以看出,巴西的心理评估经历了一些阶段:首先,人们对心理测试非常感兴趣,然后由于缺乏所用仪器的质量和标准化研究而受到一定的质疑和批评,最新的情况是该领域出现了新的繁荣。因此,这项工作旨在追溯该地区的反思历史,寻求了解该地区所走的道路、面临的弱点和困难以及未来的可能性。近年来,联邦心理学委员会一直在努力通过萨特普西的各种行动和行动来规范这一领域,并缩小在心理评估中涉及的伦理方面仍然存在的差距。这项研究反映了这些行为对心理学家角色的影响,他作为专业人士的表现以及该领域未来可能的方向。因此,可以看出,心理学和心理评估领域已经发生了重要的变化,目的是合格的专业培训,重视基于科学证据的实践,并关注社会需求。
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引用次数: 0
ENSAIO: CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE O PERFIL DO SONO E O COMPORTAMENTO EM INDIVÍDUOS COM TRANSTORNO ESPECÍFICO DA APRENDIZAGEM 论文:特定学习障碍个体睡眠状况与行为之间的相关性
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.22289/2446-922X.V7N1A9
Josias Barbosa Victor Lagares, Faculdade Patos de Minas
This essay aims to bring to discussion the article of the authors (Amanda Maião Franklin, Célia Maria Giacheti, Nathani Cristina da Silva, Leila Maria Guissoni Campos and Luciana Pinato) who in turn bring an in-depth research into one of the mysteries of our humanity, sleep , seeking to correlate to the learning disorder, although we discuss in the present essay some of the methods, we cannot fail to point out the excellent work of the researchers, in an article, which, as you can see, is very cohesive. The idea that lack of sleep disrupts learning is not something new, but it is very well addressed by the researchers, who through field research have tried to correlate with the Specific Learning Disorder.
本文旨在讨论作者(Amanda Maião Franklin、Célia Maria Giacheti、Nathani Cristina da Silva、Leila Maria Guissoni Campos和Luciana Pinato)的文章,他们反过来对我们人类的奥秘之一睡眠进行了深入研究,试图与学习障碍相关联,尽管我们在本文中讨论了一些方法,我们不能不在一篇文章中指出研究人员的出色工作,正如你所看到的,这篇文章非常有凝聚力。睡眠不足会干扰学习的想法并不是什么新鲜事,但研究人员已经很好地解决了这一问题,他们通过实地研究试图将其与特定学习障碍联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
ADOLESCENTES AUTORES DE HOMICÍDIO: revisão sistemática dos fatores de risco 青少年杀人犯:危险因素的系统回顾
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.22289/2446-922X.V7N1A10
Sthefanny Meira Moreira, Roberta Sasha Guedes Vieira, Elisabete Agrela de Andrade
The current research analyzed the risk factors associated with committing homicide in adolescence. This research is a systematic literature review of the scientific literature. The databases that were used are: Scielo, Pubmed and CAPES journals. Only 10 articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the removal of duplicates. Social, behavioral, psychological, psychopathological and biological factors associated with homicide in adolescence were found. No single factor was found to be decisive for the adolescent to commit homicide. The importance of preventive measures for this phenomenon is highlighted.
目前的研究分析了与青少年杀人有关的危险因素。本研究是对科学文献的系统文献综述。使用的数据库是:Scielo, Pubmed和CAPES期刊。只有10篇文章符合纳入和排除标准,并删除了重复。发现与青少年杀人有关的社会、行为、心理、精神病理和生物学因素。没有发现单一因素对青少年杀人起决定性作用。强调了对这一现象采取预防措施的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
SUPORTE ORGANIZACIONAL E ASSÉDIO MORAL NO TRABALHO: correlatos e diferenças entre funcionários da área de saúde e educação de um munícipio do Estado da Paraíba, Brasil. 组织支持和工作中的欺凌:巴西paraiba州一个城市卫生和教育部门雇员之间的相关性和差异。
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.22289/2446-922X.V7N1A5
N. Formiga, Juliana Bianca Maia Franco, Heitor César Costa Oliveira, Ligiana Costa Araújo, Fernando Nascimento, Ennio Alves de Sousa Andrade Lima
This article aims to verify the relationship between organizational support and bullying in employees in different areas of the municipal public sector. With the new economic and social perspectives, it has accompanied, through the reports of worker functional requirements that may cause serious psychological damage, one of them is moral harassment, which interferes in the development and productivity in the organization-work-individual- relationship Cheers. This is a descriptive, exploratory and correlational study, with a quantitative approach with professionals in the municipality of Conceição-PB / Brazil. 288 employees participated in the area of health and education, 58% were men and 35% women, with an average of 41.56 years, economic income between 1 and 2 salaries and the average service time, 10.77 years. They answered the Perception of Organizational Support scale, the scale of perception of moral harassment in the world of work, the scale of Affective Impact of Moral Harassment at Work and sociodemographic data. The results revealed that the constructs used were reliable for the type of sample evaluated; with regard to the organizational support-bullying dyad, they will probably contribute to the inhibition of the phenomenon of harassment in the workplace.
本文旨在验证城市公共部门不同领域员工的组织支持与欺凌之间的关系。伴随着新的经济和社会视角,它通过对工人功能需求的报道,可能造成严重的心理伤害,其中之一是道德骚扰,它干扰了组织-工作-个人关系的发展和生产力。这是一项描述性、探索性和相关性研究,采用定量方法对巴西concep o- pb市的专业人员进行了调查。288名雇员参加了卫生和教育领域的工作,其中58%为男性,35%为女性,平均年龄为41.56岁,经济收入在1至2份工资之间,平均服务时间为10.77年。他们回答了组织支持感知量表、职场道德骚扰感知量表、职场道德骚扰情感影响量表和社会人口统计数据。结果显示,所使用的结构是可靠的类型的样本评估;至于组织支持与欺凌的二元关系,它们可能有助于抑制工作场所的骚扰现象。
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引用次数: 1
SANTOS, L. C., MIRANDA, E. M. F., & NOGUEIRA, E. L. (2016) PSICOLOGIA, SAÚDE E HOSPITAL - CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A PRÁTICA PROFISSIONAL. 1. ED. BELO HORIZONTE: ARTESÃ. SANTOS,L.C.,MIRANDA,E.M.F.,&NOGUEIRA,E.L.(2016)《心理学、健康与医院——对专业实践的贡献》。1.编辑:美丽的地平线:艺术。
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.22289/2446-922X.V7N1A4
Dhéscika Lowrranny Silva Silvério, Faculdade Patos de Minas, M. M. D. Castro
{"title":"SANTOS, L. C., MIRANDA, E. M. F., & NOGUEIRA, E. L. (2016) PSICOLOGIA, SAÚDE E HOSPITAL - CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A PRÁTICA PROFISSIONAL. 1. ED. BELO HORIZONTE: ARTESÃ.","authors":"Dhéscika Lowrranny Silva Silvério, Faculdade Patos de Minas, M. M. D. Castro","doi":"10.22289/2446-922X.V7N1A4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/2446-922X.V7N1A4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41495,"journal":{"name":"Psicodebate-Psicologia Cultura y Sociedad","volume":"7 1","pages":"47-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42252800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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