Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ejars.2023.305192
Tolba, M., Shakra, M., Hashem, Sh.
: This research paper presents the study and analysis of the remains of the cartonnage excavated in the Atfih area. It investigates the location , makes comparisons with several cartonnages , determines the source and date, and defines the era of the cartonnage. The cart - onnage clearly demonstrated that Egyptian funerary art survived after the fall of the Egyptian monarchy. The Egyptian religion and deities were disseminated in Greek society in Egypt. Additionally, the forms of Egyptian deities were commonly merged, so a scarab appeared on the head of the falcon Hor . The entire excavation site was dated by comparing the cartonnage understudy with others with the same drawings. Additionally, comparing the cartonnage understudy with many other pieces from different parts of Egypt revealed that the cartonnage was dated to the mid-third century BC. This date conforms with the excavated lamps and amphorae in the same area. They were all dated to the mid-third century BC.
{"title":"DESCRIPTIVE COMBATIVE STUDIES OF THE REMAINS OF A CARTONNAGE FROM THE EXCAVATIONS OF THE SOUTHERN CEMETERY AT ATFIH","authors":"Tolba, M., Shakra, M., Hashem, Sh.","doi":"10.21608/ejars.2023.305192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejars.2023.305192","url":null,"abstract":": This research paper presents the study and analysis of the remains of the cartonnage excavated in the Atfih area. It investigates the location , makes comparisons with several cartonnages , determines the source and date, and defines the era of the cartonnage. The cart - onnage clearly demonstrated that Egyptian funerary art survived after the fall of the Egyptian monarchy. The Egyptian religion and deities were disseminated in Greek society in Egypt. Additionally, the forms of Egyptian deities were commonly merged, so a scarab appeared on the head of the falcon Hor . The entire excavation site was dated by comparing the cartonnage understudy with others with the same drawings. Additionally, comparing the cartonnage understudy with many other pieces from different parts of Egypt revealed that the cartonnage was dated to the mid-third century BC. This date conforms with the excavated lamps and amphorae in the same area. They were all dated to the mid-third century BC.","PeriodicalId":41512,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49024111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ejars.2023.305193
N. S.
: This article concerns publishing some demotic ostraca from the Ptolemaic period deal with different kinds of texts such as tax receipts, an account, a reminder, a list of personal names, a list of the properties of the wife and a temple oath. These texts are kept in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo and spotlight on social life and economic system in Egypt during the Ptolemaic period. Dating the texts depends on some interior evidences like mention the date in some texts, for example text no s , 2. 1. 1-2. 1. 2, 2. 3. 1, 2. 6. 1 and also the style of the handwriting. As for the provenances some of them are known from their excavations nos, 2. 3. 1, 2. 6. 1, while the others are not known. Some texts were written on both the Recto and the Verso such as nos. 2. 2. 1 and 2. 5. 1. Each text is preceded by a short introduction that provides information on the contents of the text.
{"title":"SOME UNPUBLISHED DEMOTIC OSTRACA FROM THE PTOLEMAIC PERIOD","authors":"N. S.","doi":"10.21608/ejars.2023.305193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejars.2023.305193","url":null,"abstract":": This article concerns publishing some demotic ostraca from the Ptolemaic period deal with different kinds of texts such as tax receipts, an account, a reminder, a list of personal names, a list of the properties of the wife and a temple oath. These texts are kept in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo and spotlight on social life and economic system in Egypt during the Ptolemaic period. Dating the texts depends on some interior evidences like mention the date in some texts, for example text no s , 2. 1. 1-2. 1. 2, 2. 3. 1, 2. 6. 1 and also the style of the handwriting. As for the provenances some of them are known from their excavations nos, 2. 3. 1, 2. 6. 1, while the others are not known. Some texts were written on both the Recto and the Verso such as nos. 2. 2. 1 and 2. 5. 1. Each text is preceded by a short introduction that provides information on the contents of the text.","PeriodicalId":41512,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48162305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ejars.2023.305187
A. Y., Mohamed, W., Rifai, M., M. N., Abdel Ghany, N.
: Due to its excellent adherence to the metal substrate, Hexamethy-ledisiloxan was employed in the present study to create transparent barrier coating films that protect metal artifacts from corrosion. The deposition procedure used radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF-PECVD). Using scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), the surfaces of the deposited films were identified and characterized. Atomic force microscopy was used to examine surface topography and roughness (AFM). Water contact angle measurement was used to determine the hydrophobic property (WCA). Moreover, a spectroscopic ellipsometer was used to measure the film's thickness (SE). Following the Siloxane protective layer's PECVD deposition, colo ri - metric measurement (CM) was utilized to assess surface appearance alterations. Electr-ochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used to study how siloxane coatings for metal substrates protect against corrosion as a function of RF power and gas input composition. It was found that the siloxane thin film's adhesion characteristics to the silver-copper alloy substrate were affected by the substrate pretreatment process and the consumed power during the deposition process.
{"title":"RF-PLASMA PROTECTIVE COATING ON SILVER- COPPER ALLOYS USING HDMSO/O2/AR PRECURSORS","authors":"A. Y., Mohamed, W., Rifai, M., M. N., Abdel Ghany, N.","doi":"10.21608/ejars.2023.305187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejars.2023.305187","url":null,"abstract":": Due to its excellent adherence to the metal substrate, Hexamethy-ledisiloxan was employed in the present study to create transparent barrier coating films that protect metal artifacts from corrosion. The deposition procedure used radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF-PECVD). Using scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), the surfaces of the deposited films were identified and characterized. Atomic force microscopy was used to examine surface topography and roughness (AFM). Water contact angle measurement was used to determine the hydrophobic property (WCA). Moreover, a spectroscopic ellipsometer was used to measure the film's thickness (SE). Following the Siloxane protective layer's PECVD deposition, colo ri - metric measurement (CM) was utilized to assess surface appearance alterations. Electr-ochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used to study how siloxane coatings for metal substrates protect against corrosion as a function of RF power and gas input composition. It was found that the siloxane thin film's adhesion characteristics to the silver-copper alloy substrate were affected by the substrate pretreatment process and the consumed power during the deposition process.","PeriodicalId":41512,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42094017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ejars.2023.305196
Aglan, A.
: Military architecture in the Islamic west is evidence to the inge-nuity of design, planning and the link between form and function in Islamic architecture in general and in the West in particular. These buildings were not rigid fortresses, castles and gates. Rather, the Muslim inscriber placed on it floral and geometric dec-orations and the inscriptions in particular, that draw the atention of who pass by or enter it, with its religious and Foundation texts that represented a reflection of the political life in these eras. Therefore, this study focuses on the inscriptions on the gates of the cities and Kasabahs of Morocco in Almohad and Alawite Eras in terms of the visual aspect of these inscriptions in form and content, where the visual study is one of the most important modern studies in the field of archeology, whether from an arc-hitectural or even a technical point of view.
{"title":"INSCRIPTIONS ON THE GATES OF CITIES AND KASBAHS IN MOROCCO IN ALMOHAD AND ALAWITE ERAS: A COMPARATIVE VISUAL STUDY","authors":"Aglan, A.","doi":"10.21608/ejars.2023.305196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejars.2023.305196","url":null,"abstract":": Military architecture in the Islamic west is evidence to the inge-nuity of design, planning and the link between form and function in Islamic architecture in general and in the West in particular. These buildings were not rigid fortresses, castles and gates. Rather, the Muslim inscriber placed on it floral and geometric dec-orations and the inscriptions in particular, that draw the atention of who pass by or enter it, with its religious and Foundation texts that represented a reflection of the political life in these eras. Therefore, this study focuses on the inscriptions on the gates of the cities and Kasabahs of Morocco in Almohad and Alawite Eras in terms of the visual aspect of these inscriptions in form and content, where the visual study is one of the most important modern studies in the field of archeology, whether from an arc-hitectural or even a technical point of view.","PeriodicalId":41512,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47118664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ejars.2023.305188
Motawea, A-G, E. F., E. M.
: This paper describes the condition of the painted decorations in Osiris chapel and identifies their original materials and implementation techniques by studying the stratigraphic structure. It includes information on the accumulation of soot layers as the most effective deterioration factor in the chapel. In addition, it assesses and documents the condition. Investigations were carried out using optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy. The results indicated that the blue pigment revealed Egyptian blue ( Cuprorivaite), the green pigment was Egyptian green, the red pigment was red ochre
{"title":"CONDITION ASSESSMENT OF THE OSIRIS CHAPEL WALL PAINTINGS IN SETI-I TEMPLE, ABYDOS - EGYPT","authors":"Motawea, A-G, E. F., E. M.","doi":"10.21608/ejars.2023.305188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejars.2023.305188","url":null,"abstract":": This paper describes the condition of the painted decorations in Osiris chapel and identifies their original materials and implementation techniques by studying the stratigraphic structure. It includes information on the accumulation of soot layers as the most effective deterioration factor in the chapel. In addition, it assesses and documents the condition. Investigations were carried out using optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy. The results indicated that the blue pigment revealed Egyptian blue ( Cuprorivaite), the green pigment was Egyptian green, the red pigment was red ochre","PeriodicalId":41512,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43844894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ejars.2023.305191
S. M.
: Egyptian archaeologists used different terms to express the accuracy and ingenuity of ancient Egyptian artists’ work in conveying the truth they witnessed and transforming their artwork into an accurate reflection of their life. Using eight examples of writings in ancient Egyptian art clearly showed that the term portrait accurately depicted artwork in ancient Egypt and the strict religious rules that artists adhered to.
{"title":"SEMANTICS OF THE TERM PORTRAIT IN EXPRESSING THE ACCURACY OF PHOTOGRAPHY FOR THE WORKS OF ANCIENT EGYPTIAN ARTISTS","authors":"S. M.","doi":"10.21608/ejars.2023.305191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejars.2023.305191","url":null,"abstract":": Egyptian archaeologists used different terms to express the accuracy and ingenuity of ancient Egyptian artists’ work in conveying the truth they witnessed and transforming their artwork into an accurate reflection of their life. Using eight examples of writings in ancient Egyptian art clearly showed that the term portrait accurately depicted artwork in ancient Egypt and the strict religious rules that artists adhered to.","PeriodicalId":41512,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47318045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ejars.2023.305186
A. M., E. A, Taha, Sh., Abd Elkawy, M.
: Yakan House is one of the historical houses in Cairo, dating back to the beginning of the nineteenth century. The house was neglected until its elements deteriorated until it was owned by a person interested in heritage who pledged to preserve it to become a cultural center to revive traditional crafts after architectural restoration. During the architectural restoration, blurred and unclear wall paintings dating back to the era of construction were discovered , and they were covered with a thick layer of mortar. Therefore, the research aims to study the discovered wall paintings and remove the plaster layer that covers them by modern mechanical, chemical and scientific detection methods. It was photographed using infrared (FTIR) and ultraviolet rays, and was examined using light microscopy and examination and analysis electron microscopy (SEM-EDAX).It has been identified that the preparation layer consists of calcite (CaCO 3 ), quartz (SiO 2 ) and gypsum (CaSO 4 .2H 2 O), and that the dark blue color is composed of lapis lazuli, and that the purple color is a result of mixing blue and red together, and that the brown color is a mixture of red with the black. As for the dark yellow color, it consists of iron oxide (goethite). And through the analysis (FTIR) it was found that the adhesive used to bind the coloring material is gum arabic. Then the mural was treated, and this included removing the thick mortar layer with mechanical and chemical cleaning, replacing the damaged layers of preparation, and strengthening and fixing the discovered drawings .
{"title":"ANALYSIS AND TREATMENT OF MURAL PAINTINGS COVERED WITH PLASTER LAYERS IN YAKAN HOUSE IN HISTORIC CAIRO","authors":"A. M., E. A, Taha, Sh., Abd Elkawy, M.","doi":"10.21608/ejars.2023.305186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejars.2023.305186","url":null,"abstract":": Yakan House is one of the historical houses in Cairo, dating back to the beginning of the nineteenth century. The house was neglected until its elements deteriorated until it was owned by a person interested in heritage who pledged to preserve it to become a cultural center to revive traditional crafts after architectural restoration. During the architectural restoration, blurred and unclear wall paintings dating back to the era of construction were discovered , and they were covered with a thick layer of mortar. Therefore, the research aims to study the discovered wall paintings and remove the plaster layer that covers them by modern mechanical, chemical and scientific detection methods. It was photographed using infrared (FTIR) and ultraviolet rays, and was examined using light microscopy and examination and analysis electron microscopy (SEM-EDAX).It has been identified that the preparation layer consists of calcite (CaCO 3 ), quartz (SiO 2 ) and gypsum (CaSO 4 .2H 2 O), and that the dark blue color is composed of lapis lazuli, and that the purple color is a result of mixing blue and red together, and that the brown color is a mixture of red with the black. As for the dark yellow color, it consists of iron oxide (goethite). And through the analysis (FTIR) it was found that the adhesive used to bind the coloring material is gum arabic. Then the mural was treated, and this included removing the thick mortar layer with mechanical and chemical cleaning, replacing the damaged layers of preparation, and strengthening and fixing the discovered drawings .","PeriodicalId":41512,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42648650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ejars.2023.305194
Krishnan, D., A. R., Waheeb, M., A. A.
: This study attempts to present and assess, the positive and negative impact of tourism activities and services on the cultural signifi cance of the site, taking into consideration the area status and the site’s particularity and capacities. This will be achieved through a general understanding of why the baptism archaeological site should be pre-served, by evaluating its cultural significance, the existing conditions, defining the causes of deterioration and threats (natural and human ), and understanding how the cultural significance and the attraction factors of the baptism site, should guide and direct the management plan
{"title":"MANAGEMENT OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM IN THE BAPTISM SITE JORDAN-SOUTH LEVANT","authors":"Krishnan, D., A. R., Waheeb, M., A. A.","doi":"10.21608/ejars.2023.305194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejars.2023.305194","url":null,"abstract":": This study attempts to present and assess, the positive and negative impact of tourism activities and services on the cultural signifi cance of the site, taking into consideration the area status and the site’s particularity and capacities. This will be achieved through a general understanding of why the baptism archaeological site should be pre-served, by evaluating its cultural significance, the existing conditions, defining the causes of deterioration and threats (natural and human ), and understanding how the cultural significance and the attraction factors of the baptism site, should guide and direct the management plan","PeriodicalId":41512,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42292444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ejars.2023.305190
El-Aboudy, O.
: This paper studies the animal neckband ornaments during the old kingdom through tomb scenes. The goal is to determine their types , define the cattle species wearing these neckbands and finally determine the occasion during which they were worn. The available evidence suggests that cattle neckbands were widely used throughout the old kingdom, there are five distinct types found in tomb scenes of officials during this period. The majority of animal neckbands were most likely worn for aesthetic purposes, rather than for any religious purpose. All animal neckbands are comprised of a collar, then another main part which hangs down and is differentiated between the five types. The author investigates the expansion of these types in many tombs of Giza, Saqqara, Mier, El Hawawish and Qubbet el Hawa. The main goal is to examine this phenomenon in the daily life context without dealing with religious context. The analytical study has suggested that neckband ornaments may be used to indicate the high value of the animal possessed, and it might be a remarkable sign of a good offering to the owner.
{"title":"ANIMAL NECKBAND ORNAMENTS IN THE OLD KINGDOM SCENES","authors":"El-Aboudy, O.","doi":"10.21608/ejars.2023.305190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejars.2023.305190","url":null,"abstract":": This paper studies the animal neckband ornaments during the old kingdom through tomb scenes. The goal is to determine their types , define the cattle species wearing these neckbands and finally determine the occasion during which they were worn. The available evidence suggests that cattle neckbands were widely used throughout the old kingdom, there are five distinct types found in tomb scenes of officials during this period. The majority of animal neckbands were most likely worn for aesthetic purposes, rather than for any religious purpose. All animal neckbands are comprised of a collar, then another main part which hangs down and is differentiated between the five types. The author investigates the expansion of these types in many tombs of Giza, Saqqara, Mier, El Hawawish and Qubbet el Hawa. The main goal is to examine this phenomenon in the daily life context without dealing with religious context. The analytical study has suggested that neckband ornaments may be used to indicate the high value of the animal possessed, and it might be a remarkable sign of a good offering to the owner.","PeriodicalId":41512,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47293155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.21608/ejars.2022.276149
A. Y., M. W., Rifai, M., M. N.
: Plasma technology is a modern, non-conventional technique with a wide range of applications in various fields. Plasma-based material processing technology aims to modify the chemical and physical properties of metallic, polymer, textile, and dielectric surfaces. Plasma processing techniques include plasma etching, cleaning, plasma surface activation and functionalization, and plasma deposition. Plasma processing has attracted the attention of cultural heritage restoration due to its low temperature, selectivity, durability, and effectiveness. The goal of this work is to introduce readers to previous studies on the different uses of plasma-based technology in the conservation and restoration of metallic cultural and historical artifacts. It focuses on the role of the different plasma-based coating techniques especially plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) for archaeological and artistic metallic artifacts that need reversible coatings with a pleasing aesthetic appearance and a good barrier effect against atmospheric pollution at low temperatures .
{"title":"APPLICATION OF PECVD IN THE CONSERVATION OF METALLIC CULTURAL HERITAGE: A REVIEW","authors":"A. Y., M. W., Rifai, M., M. N.","doi":"10.21608/ejars.2022.276149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejars.2022.276149","url":null,"abstract":": Plasma technology is a modern, non-conventional technique with a wide range of applications in various fields. Plasma-based material processing technology aims to modify the chemical and physical properties of metallic, polymer, textile, and dielectric surfaces. Plasma processing techniques include plasma etching, cleaning, plasma surface activation and functionalization, and plasma deposition. Plasma processing has attracted the attention of cultural heritage restoration due to its low temperature, selectivity, durability, and effectiveness. The goal of this work is to introduce readers to previous studies on the different uses of plasma-based technology in the conservation and restoration of metallic cultural and historical artifacts. It focuses on the role of the different plasma-based coating techniques especially plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) for archaeological and artistic metallic artifacts that need reversible coatings with a pleasing aesthetic appearance and a good barrier effect against atmospheric pollution at low temperatures .","PeriodicalId":41512,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48598364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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