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2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)最新文献

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Single-Step Commutation Method for Three-Phase to Single-Phase Matrix Converter 三相到单相矩阵变换器的单步换相方法
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558384
Shunsuke Takuma, K. Kusaka, J. Itoh
This paper proposes a single-step commutation method based on an output current direction estimation for a three-phase-to-single-phase matrix converter. Conventional four or two-step commutation causes a commutation failure due to the detection error of grid voltages. In addition, an input current is distorted due to an output voltage error in the low modulation index on a three-phase to single-phase matrix converter. A zero vector to decrease an output current up to zero is proposed to achieve single-step commutation under all region. In the proposed single-step commutation, by modulating only one of two devices in a bi-directional switch and utilizing a zero vector, the commutation failures are avoided completely regardless of the voltage detection error. As experimental results, the input current distortion is 2.3% at 10 kW with the proposed single-step commutation. The input current THD in low modulation index is reduced by 34.9% in comparison with the conventional four-step commutation. The proposed single-step commutation has a considerably simple commutation algorithm.
针对三相-单相矩阵变换器,提出了一种基于输出电流方向估计的单步换相方法。传统的四步或两步换相由于电网电压检测误差导致换相失效。此外,在三相到单相矩阵变换器上,由于低调制指数的输出电压误差,输入电流会失真。提出了一种将输出电流减小至零的零矢量,以实现所有区域的单步换流。在提出的单步换相中,通过调制双向开关中两个器件中的一个并利用零矢量,完全避免了换相故障,而不考虑电压检测误差。实验结果表明,采用单步换流方式,在10kw时输入电流畸变为2.3%。与传统的四步整流相比,低调制指数下的输入电流THD降低了34.9%。所提出的单步换相具有相当简单的换相算法。
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引用次数: 0
Structure and Implementation of a Hybrid 48V/380V DC UPS for IT Datacenters IT数据中心48V/380V混合直流UPS的结构与实现
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557425
S. Pan, Cong Wang, P. Jain
DC distribution system has two voltage standards, 48V and 380V. Most of the studies believe that 380V DC distribution is more promising than the 48V DC distribution. this paper will start from comparison of 48V DC and 380V DC system in aspect of overall efficiency, cable cost and loss, and reliability. The results show that the 380V DC system has higher efficiency, while the 48V DC system has higher system reliability. Based on this study, a new DC UPS architecture, which combines the advantages of both the systems, is introduced. Then, a three-port power converter is proposed to implement the proposed hybrid 48V/380V DC UPS Structure. Theoretical analysis, simulation and experimental results validate the operation of the proposed three-port power converter.
直流配电系统有48V和380V两种电压标准。大多数研究认为380V直流配电比48V直流配电更有前景。本文将从48V直流与380V直流系统在整体效率、电缆成本损耗、可靠性方面的比较入手。结果表明,380V直流系统具有更高的效率,48V直流系统具有更高的系统可靠性。在此基础上,提出了一种结合两种系统优点的新型直流UPS架构。然后,提出了一种三端口电源转换器来实现所提出的混合48V/380V直流UPS结构。理论分析、仿真和实验结果验证了所提出的三端口功率变换器的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis and Design of Position and Velocity Estimation Scheme for PM Servo Motor Drive with Binary Hall Sensors 二元霍尔传感器永磁伺服电机位置速度估计方案的分析与设计
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558123
Oinan Ni, Ming Yang, S. Odhano, P. Zanchetta, Xiaosheng Liu, Dianguo Xu
with the increasing demand of low-cost, high-efficiency, high performance for AC motor drive system, the permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with binary Hall sensors begins to be adopted in many fields. Compared with sensorless control, the usage of binary Hall sensors is a guarantee for the drive to achieve moderate control performance, and it is in smaller volume and more cost-effective compared with other types of position sensors. In this paper, a solution is provided to realize fully-closed loop control with low-resolution position sensors, by treating the position and speed estimators as separate systems. Results reveal that the model-based methods can take advantage of model information and model-free methods can smoothly process the quantized Hall position signal. Extensive experiment results are provided demonstrating the position control performance and basic servo performance for a PMSM drive using 3 bit-per-pole-pair sensing system.
随着人们对交流电机驱动系统低成本、高效率、高性能的要求越来越高,带有二元霍尔传感器的永磁同步电机开始在许多领域得到应用。与无传感器控制相比,使用二进制霍尔传感器是驱动器获得适度控制性能的保证,并且与其他类型的位置传感器相比,体积更小,成本效益更高。本文提出了一种利用低分辨率位置传感器实现全闭环控制的方法,将位置估计器和速度估计器作为独立的系统来处理。结果表明,基于模型的方法可以充分利用模型信息,而无模型的方法可以平滑地处理量化后的霍尔位置信号。大量的实验结果证明了采用3位/极对传感系统的永磁同步电机驱动器的位置控制性能和基本伺服性能。
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引用次数: 3
Torque and Speed Response Differences Between Deadbeat-Direct Torque and Flux Control and Indirect Field Oriented Control for Induction Machine Drives 转矩和速度响应差异:感应电机传动的直接转矩和磁链控制与间接磁场定向控制
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557888
Kang Wang, R. Lorenz, Noor Aamir Baloch
Indirect field oriented control (IFOC) is widely used in induction machine (IM) drives. IFOC controls torque and rotor flux linkage by using an embedded current regulator. The torque and speed response are limited by current regulator bandwidth. Different from IFOC, without any current regulator, deadbeat-direct torque and flux control (DB-DTFC) calculates the voltage commands directly, which can achieve torque commands within just one switching period. However, high frequency torque and speed response have not been systematically discussed. First, IFOC, DB-DTFC algorithm and implementation issues are discussed in details. Then, the metric for evaluating the high frequency torque and speed response are proposed and evaluated. In the torque response, the DB-DTFC drive shows higher torque command tracking bandwidth with linear phase lag compared to IFOC drive. In the speed response, parameter sensitivities of high frequency speed command tracking for the two control algorithms are compared with encoder feedback. Finally, the speed response in the self-sensing mode for the two control algorithms are also compared.
间接磁场定向控制(IFOC)广泛应用于感应电机的驱动中。IFOC通过使用嵌入式电流调节器控制转矩和转子磁链。转矩和速度响应受电流调节器带宽的限制。与IFOC不同的是,在没有任何电流调节器的情况下,滞热-直接转矩和磁通控制(DB-DTFC)直接计算电压命令,只需一个开关周期即可实现转矩命令。然而,高频转矩和速度响应尚未得到系统的讨论。首先,详细讨论了IFOC、DB-DTFC算法及其实现问题。然后,提出并评估了高频转矩和转速响应的度量。在转矩响应方面,DB-DTFC驱动器显示出比IFOC驱动器更高的线性相位滞后转矩指令跟踪带宽。在速度响应方面,比较了两种控制算法对高频速度指令跟踪的参数灵敏度和编码器反馈。最后,比较了两种控制算法在自感知模式下的速度响应。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Control Method for Synchronous Permanent Magnet Motor Drive System with Series Capacitor 串联电容同步永磁电机驱动系统的设计与控制方法
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557409
Hyeon-gyu Choi, Jung-Ik Ha
Generally, the operating speed is limited by the maximum output voltage of the voltage source inverter. To expand the operating speed, the capacitors are series connected to the synchronous permanent magnet motor drive system. These capacitors increase the maximum available speed. As a result, the motor can operate at the high-speed region that was previously impossible. To control this system, the current reference generator and current controller are designed based on the results of the plant analysis. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the simulation results.
一般情况下,运行速度受电压源逆变器最大输出电压的限制。为了扩大运行速度,电容器串联在同步永磁电机驱动系统上。这些电容器增加了最大可用速度。因此,电机可以在高速区域运行,这在以前是不可能的。为了对系统进行控制,根据系统分析结果设计了电流基准发生器和电流控制器。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Modelling and Control to Mitigate Dynamic Effects of Unbalanced Masses in Wind Turbine Systems 风力发电系统不平衡质量动态影响的建模与控制
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557921
Jishnu Kavil Kambrath, Yoon Changwoo, Youyi Wang, Y. Yoon
Structural disequilibrium in wind power generating system occurs due to a tolerance in manufacturing, installation defects, and also from an extreme torsional stress that may bring an irreversible displacement in the mechanical structure such as hard stop, extreme wind conditions, and grid faults etc. The unbalanced masses in wind turbine excites vibration forces that affect the life expectancy of the mechanical system as well as the performance of the wind turbine. Hence, the exploration of new control solution for the dynamic torque reduction will be necessary to achieve a more reliable wind power generation. In this paper, a 2.5 MW wind turbine experiencing a mechanical unbalance is modelled and its performance is analysed. A new control algorithm based on generator and planetary gear speed differences is proposed for the dynamic torque reduction. The proposed solution provides a virtual material damping in the system and helps to protect the sensitive driveline components. Simulation results, under 3 different operating regions, illustrate the performance of the control in reducing the dynamic torque amplitudes in wind turbines. The proposed algorithm is experimentally verified in an unbalanced multi-inertia test set up operating under critical speed.
风力发电系统的结构不平衡是由于制造上的容差、安装上的缺陷造成的,也可能是由于极端扭转应力造成的机械结构的不可逆位移,如硬停、极端风况、电网故障等。风力机的不平衡质量所产生的激振力不仅影响风力机的性能,而且影响机械系统的寿命。因此,为实现更可靠的风力发电,探索新的动态转矩减小控制方案将是必要的。本文对某2.5 MW风力发电机组进行了机械不平衡建模,并对其性能进行了分析。提出了一种基于发电机和行星齿轮转速差的动态减矩控制算法。提出的解决方案为系统提供了虚拟材料阻尼,有助于保护敏感的传动系统部件。在3种不同工况下的仿真结果说明了该控制方法在减小风力机动态转矩幅值方面的效果。在临界转速下运行的不平衡多惯性试验装置上对该算法进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
Modular Universal Converter for MVDC Applications MVDC应用的模块化通用变换器
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558291
Liran Zheng, Xiangyu Han, Z. An, R. Kandula, K. Kandasamy, M. Saeedifard, D. Divan
This paper presents the design and build of a universal MVDC converter that can interface either LVAC or LVDC while providing bi-directional power flow and high-frequency isolation. The proposed universal MVDC converter module can serve as a building block for higher-voltage higher-power systems. The converter modules are based on the soft-switching solid-state transformer (S4T), realized using 3.3 kV SiC MOSFETs, and can provide integrated high-frequency isolation, low EMI through low dv/dt, and high efficiency over the full operating load range realized with soft-switching techniques. The topology, operating principle, control philosophy addressing challenges associated with modular converters including dynamic and steady-state voltage sharing between modules on the HV side, design and selection of components to realize a 50 kVA 5 kV DC to 600 V DC/480 V AC is presented. Simulation results verifying the operation of the MVDC converter are also presented.
本文介绍了一种通用MVDC变换器的设计和构建,该变换器可以连接LVAC或LVDC,同时提供双向潮流和高频隔离。所提出的通用MVDC变换器模块可以作为高电压、高功率系统的构建模块。该变换器模块基于软开关固态变压器(S4T),使用3.3 kV SiC mosfet实现,可以提供集成的高频隔离,通过低dv/dt实现低EMI,以及通过软开关技术实现的全工作负载范围内的高效率。介绍了模块化变换器的拓扑结构、工作原理、控制原理,解决了与模块化变换器相关的挑战,包括高压侧模块之间的动态和稳态电压共享,以及实现50 kVA 5 kV DC到600 V DC/480 V AC的组件的设计和选择。仿真结果验证了MVDC变换器的运行。
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引用次数: 29
Current-Fed Quasi Z-Source Inverter Based PV Distributed Generation Controller 基于电流馈电准z源逆变器的光伏分布式发电控制器
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557759
Faris E. Alfaris, S. Bhattacharya
Recently, the renewable photovoltaic distributed generation (PV-DG) enjoys a rapid growth globally due to the advancement in solar systems and power electronics technologies. However, the intermittent nature of solar radiation and performance of the attached power converters, inevitably poses some challenges to the power grids integrated large-scale solar-farms (SF). These challenges include frequency oscillations, voltage variation and power quality issues. To overcome these problems, this study proposes a Current-Fed quasi Z-source Inverter (CF-qZSI) as an alternative converter for distribution generation controllers to facilitate the integration of a PV energy source into a weak power system. The detailed model of the CF-qZSI-based distribution controller (CqZDC) and its control system are developed. The dynamic performance of the CqZDC device is evaluated to validate different objectives using an actual field data and RTDS simulation platform.
近年来,由于太阳能系统和电力电子技术的进步,可再生光伏分布式发电(PV-DG)在全球范围内迅速发展。然而,太阳辐射的间歇性和所附电源转换器的性能,不可避免地给电网集成大型太阳能农场(SF)带来了一些挑战。这些挑战包括频率振荡、电压变化和电能质量问题。为了克服这些问题,本研究提出了一种电流fed准z源逆变器(CF-qZSI)作为配电发电控制器的替代转换器,以促进光伏能源与弱电力系统的整合。建立了基于cf - qzsi的配电控制器(CqZDC)的详细模型及其控制系统。利用实际现场数据和RTDS仿真平台,对CqZDC器件的动态性能进行了评估,以验证不同目标的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Series Active Power Compensator Based on Single-Phase Current-Source Converters with Minimum DC Current Operation 基于最小直流电流工作的单相电流源变换器串联有源功率补偿器
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557939
P. Melín, J. Rohten, J. Guzmán, F. Hernandez, C. Baier, J. Muñoz, J. Espinoza
A Series Active Compensator based on Single-Phase Current Source Converters is studied. The proposal has two advantages; first, it requires just a first order capacitive filter on the ac side as compared to the second order LC filter needed by voltage source based topologies. As a result, sags and swells can be compensated without the hassle of oscillations at the load voltage side; second, an external control loop is added to regulate the dc current value. This technique is based on the converter modulating vector magnitude control, and it guarantees the system operation at minimum dc link current, which minimizes the conducting and commutating losses. The topology and control scheme can be extended to multi-level configurations, which makes the arrangement suitable for medium to high voltage applications using standard semiconductors. The work includes preliminary results that prove the topology and control scheme feasibility.
研究了一种基于单相电流源变换器的串联有源补偿器。这个提议有两个好处;首先,与基于电压源的拓扑结构所需的二阶LC滤波器相比,它只需要交流侧的一阶电容滤波器。因此,可以在没有负载电压侧振荡的麻烦的情况下补偿凹陷和膨胀;其次,增加一个外部控制回路来调节直流电流值。该技术以变换器调制矢量幅度控制为基础,保证系统在直流电流最小的情况下运行,从而使导通和换流损失最小化。拓扑和控制方案可以扩展到多级配置,这使得该安排适用于使用标准半导体的中高压应用。初步结果证明了拓扑结构和控制方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Quasi Square Wave Modulation With Voltage Transformation Ability Applied to Modular Multilevel DC-DC Converter 具有电压变换能力的准方波调制在模块化多电平DC-DC变换器中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557397
Yanlin Zhu, Shuhuai Shi, Feng Wang, F. Zhuo, Sheng Cheng, Hao Yi
With the increasing demand of electric energy, high voltage dc transmission (HVDC) system is supposed to be an efficient solution. Dc-dc converters play an indispensable role in the interconnection of dc systems with different voltage levels. This paper focuses on the modulation strategy of front-to-front dc-dc converter based on the modular multilevel converter (MMC). Dc-dc converters with this topology is suitable for highvoltage and high-power dc power transmission due to its modularity and reliability. On this basis, a quasi square wave phase-shift modulation strategy with voltage transformation ability is proposed to improve the performance of the modular multi-level de-de converter. The proposed modulation strategy can flexibly alter the voltage ratio while using a 1:1 ac transformer and the voltage stress of each submodule switch is controllable. Simulation results in MATLAB/Simulink validates the proposed modulation strategy.
随着电力需求的不断增长,高压直流输电系统被认为是一种有效的解决方案。dc -dc变换器在不同电压等级的直流系统互连中起着不可缺少的作用。本文主要研究了基于模块化多电平变换器(MMC)的前置-前置dc-dc变换器的调制策略。这种拓扑结构的dc -dc变换器具有模块化和高可靠性,适用于高压大功率直流输电。在此基础上,提出了一种具有电压变换能力的准方波移相调制策略,以提高模块化多级de-de变换器的性能。该调制策略在采用1:1交流变压器的情况下可以灵活地改变电压比,且各子模块开关的电压应力是可控的。在MATLAB/Simulink中的仿真结果验证了所提出的调制策略。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
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