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2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)最新文献

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Open-End Winding Multilevel Unidirectional Six-Phase Rectifier With Reduced Switch Count 开放式绕组多电平单向六相整流器与减少开关计数
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558146
I. da Silva, C. Jacobina, Reuben P. R. Sousa, A. C. N. Maia, N. B. de Freitas, I. S. de Freitas
In this paper, a new unidirectional multilevel six-phase power rectifier topology, which may be applied to wind energy conversions systems (WECS), is proposed and investigated. Such topology is composed by two three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) converters connected to the open-end windings (OEW) of a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), a non-controlled three-phase converter and three isolated DC-links. The use of a non-controlled converter with diodes makes the system non-reversible. It aims to reduce the controlled switch count, the system complexity and the costs. The system model, operating principles, a space vector pulse width modulation (SV-PWM) strategy and a control system to ensure the elimination of the zero-crossover distortion caused by the use of the diodes are presented. The SV-PWM technique, implementated by means of equivalent level-shifted PWM (LS-PWM), generates multilevel voltage waveforms with reduced harmonic distortion. Due to the high number of levels generated, the system is suitable for high power applications with voltage and current ratings restrictions. A study concerning harmonic distortion, semiconductor losses and the common-mode voltage (CMV) investigation is carried out. The performance of the system is compared with a standard configuration. The feasibilty of the system is demonstrated by simulation and experimental results.
本文提出并研究了一种适用于风能转换系统(WECS)的新型单向多电平六相功率整流器拓扑结构。这种拓扑结构由两个三电平中性点箝位(NPC)转换器组成,这些转换器连接到一个六相永磁同步发电机(PMSG)的开放式绕组(OEW),一个非受控三相转换器和三个隔离的直流链路。使用带二极管的非受控变换器使系统不可逆。它旨在减少控制开关的数量,降低系统的复杂性和成本。介绍了系统的模型、工作原理、空间矢量脉宽调制(SV-PWM)策略和控制系统,以确保消除使用二极管引起的零交叉失真。SV-PWM技术通过等效电平移位PWM (LS-PWM)实现,产生谐波失真降低的多电平电压波形。由于产生的电平数量多,该系统适用于具有电压和电流额定值限制的高功率应用。对谐波畸变、半导体损耗和共模电压(CMV)进行了研究。将系统的性能与标准配置进行了比较。仿真和实验结果验证了该系统的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
High Frequency Transformer Insulation in Medium Voltage SiC enabled Air-cooled Solid-State Transformers 中压SiC空冷固态变压器高频变压器绝缘
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557849
Qin Chen, R. Raju, D. Dong, M. Agamy
The high frequency transformer is a critical component of the isolated DC-DC converters in high-frequency, medium-voltage solid-state transformer. The adoption of wide band gap semiconductor allows for devices to switch at much higher frequencies. The size-reduction potential enabled by the high frequency is limited by the loss, cooling rate, and insulation level. The insulation plays an especially important role when high isolation level is needed. In this paper, the design and impact of the insulation on the performance of the high-frequency, medium-voltage transformers will be analyzed. A high-frequency transformer insulation design will be proposed, which can be used in SiC-based solid state transformers for 13.8 kV AC grid. With a shielded, partial-discharge-free design, polymer/inorganic insulation system, basic insulation level (BIL) of ±95 kV have been demonstrated and the effective thermal conductivity at least 0.8 W/m-K, which is about 2–3 times higher than polymer materials capable of reaching similar BIL levels.
高频变压器是高频中压固态变压器中隔离型DC-DC变换器的关键部件。采用宽带隙半导体允许器件在更高的频率上切换。高频所带来的减小尺寸的潜力受到损耗、冷却速率和绝缘水平的限制。当需要较高的隔离等级时,绝缘就显得尤为重要。本文将分析高频中压变压器的绝缘设计及其对变压器性能的影响。提出了一种可用于13.8 kV交流电网sic基固态变压器的高频变压器绝缘设计方法。采用屏蔽、无局部放电设计的聚合物/无机绝缘系统,已证明基本绝缘水平(BIL)为±95 kV,有效导热系数至少为0.8 W/m-K,比能够达到类似BIL水平的聚合物材料高出约2-3倍。
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引用次数: 35
An Advanced Design of Power Module with EMI Reduction Method 一种采用电磁干扰抑制方法的电源模块的先进设计
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558155
Xiliang Chen, Wenjie Chen, Yu Ren, Liang Qiao, Xu Yang
Due to the high dv/dt slew rate and closely packaged design, the electromagnetic interference (EMI) issue in the high power level integrated power module is extremely serious. In this paper, a novel EMI model of full-SiC MOSFET integrated power module is proposed based on the ANSYS Q3D software and the parasitic capacitance which could influence the EMI characteristics of power module are extracted. Then, a simulation methodology that incorporates co-simulation techniques using ANSYS EM tools is proposed to predict radiated and conducted EMI from power electronic modules. Finally, two synchronous buck experimental platform based on a commercial full-SiC MOSFET integrated power module and a self-created one which optimize the layout are tested and compared. It is found that the intensity of EMI increases as the voltage and current of power module increase. The intensity of the common-mode (CM) EMI presents uniform distribution along with frequency. A resonant peak appears at specific frequency points of the differential-mode (DM) EMI. Due to the optimal layout, the reduction of the parasitic capacitance and inductance will decrease the EMI intensity.
由于高dv/dt转换速率和紧凑的封装设计,高功率级集成电源模块中的电磁干扰问题非常严重。基于ANSYS Q3D软件,提出了一种新型的全sic MOSFET集成功率模块电磁干扰模型,并提取了影响功率模块电磁干扰特性的寄生电容。然后,提出了一种结合ANSYS EM工具的联合仿真技术的仿真方法,用于预测电力电子模块的辐射和传导EMI。最后,对基于商用全sic MOSFET集成功率模块的同步降压实验平台和自行设计的优化布局的同步降压实验平台进行了测试和比较。结果表明,电磁干扰强度随电源模块电压和电流的增大而增大。共模电磁干扰强度随频率呈均匀分布。在差模(DM) EMI的特定频率点上出现谐振峰。由于优化布局,寄生电容和电感的减小将降低电磁干扰强度。
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引用次数: 2
Improving DC Circuit Breaker Performance Through an Alternate Commutating Circuit 通过交替换流电路提高直流断路器性能
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558468
Sudipta Sen, S. Mehraeen, F. Ferdowsi
Fault interruption in de circuits is more challenging than in their ac counterparts. The absence of natural current zero crossing along with resistive nature of the dc grids creates a significantly higher fault current to disrupt at the dc circuit breakers. Available approaches to break dc fault currents include creating forced zero-crossing current at the breaker or employing solid-state circuit breakers. This paper summarizes the current dc breaker technologies and proposes a new alternate method. The proposed mechanism is a mechanical circuit breaker that utilizes two switches, of which one generates zero-crossing with an alternate oscillatory circuit for the other one, which can be a conventional zero crossing-based ac breaker and is used in the main circuit. This is different than the conventional single-switch commute-and-absorb method currently used. It is shown that the proposed oscillatory circuit improves the fault current extinction and significantly reduces the voltage rate-of-change while creating the current zero-crossing faster, when compared to the available technology. Thus, the proposed mechanism is capable of interrupting high de currents with minimal arc through a less expensive ac circuit breaker. Simulation and hardware results are provided to show the efficiency of the proposed breaker.
断路器的故障中断比交流断路器的故障中断更具挑战性。自然电流过零的缺失,加上直流电网的电阻性,在直流断路器处产生了明显更高的故障电流。切断直流故障电流的可用方法包括在断路器处创建强制过零电流或使用固态断路器。本文对现有直流断路器技术进行了总结,提出了一种新的替代方法。所提出的机制是一种利用两个开关的机械断路器,其中一个开关产生过零,另一个开关产生交替振荡电路,这可以是一个传统的基于过零的交流断路器,用于主电路。这与目前使用的传统单开关整流吸收方法不同。结果表明,与现有技术相比,所提出的振荡电路提高了故障电流消能,显著降低了电压变化率,同时使电流过零速度更快。因此,所提出的机制能够通过较便宜的交流断路器以最小的电弧中断高电流。仿真和硬件结果表明了该断路器的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Multilevel Converter Topologies with Internally Paralleled Power Stages 内部并联功率级的多电平变换器拓扑结构
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558286
Zhongyi Quan, Y. Li
This paper discusses the synthesis of high-level multilevel converter topologies. Existing topologies are reviewed first, and it shows that these topologies are classified as three types based on their synthesis principles. The pros and cons of each type are discussed and summarized. Then a new topology synthesis concept, i.e. the Internal Parallelization (IP), is introduced. Experimental results using two examples are provided to verify their functionalities. Finally, design considerations of a 70kW high density inverter with 1500V DC link capability are presented.
本文讨论了高级多电平变换器拓扑结构的综合。首先对现有的拓扑结构进行了综述,并根据其综合原理将拓扑结构分为三种类型。对每种类型的优缺点进行了讨论和总结。然后介绍了一种新的拓扑综合概念,即内部并行化(IP)。给出了两个实例的实验结果来验证其功能。最后,给出了70kW高密度逆变器1500V直流链路能力的设计考虑。
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引用次数: 5
Adaptive Control Technique for High Power Efficiency Dual Active Bridge DC-DC Converter with Wide Load Range 大功率宽负载范围双有源桥式DC-DC变换器的自适应控制技术
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557374
T. Soejima, Y. Ishizuka, K. Domoto, Toshiro Hirose
Recently, energy network systems with energy storage such as batteries have been focused on using for electric vehicles and power grid systems. Therefore, the Dual Active Bridge (DAB) dc-dc converter has been focused on because it has some unique advantages, such as bi-directional power transmission and high efficiency by Zero-Voltage-Switching (ZVS). However, hard switching and surge current are critical issues at light load. For the improvement of this problem, “masked-switching control (MSC)” was reported previously. However, another hard switching and surge current has confirmed at medium load by MSC. In this paper, the adaptive control method is proposed that can reduce surge current and operate ZVS at medium load. By experimental results, 1.4% of maximum power efficiency improvement at the medium load is confirmed. From the results, it can be seen that the proposed control method can achieve ZVS and realization of high power efficiency with wide load range.
近年来,电池等具有储能功能的能源网络系统已成为电动汽车和电网系统应用的重点。因此,双有源桥式(DAB) dc-dc变换器因其具有双向输电和零电压开关(ZVS)高效率等独特优点而备受关注。然而,在轻负载下,硬开关和浪涌电流是关键问题。为了改善这一问题,以前报道过“掩模开关控制”。然而,在中等负载下,另一种硬开关和浪涌电流已被MSC证实。本文提出了一种减小浪涌电流的自适应控制方法,使ZVS在中等负载下正常工作。实验结果表明,在中等负载下,最大功率效率提高了1.4%。从结果可以看出,所提出的控制方法可以在宽负载范围内实现零电压和高功率效率。
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引用次数: 3
An Integrated Electrolytic Capacitorless Onboard Charger for Electric Vehicles 一种用于电动汽车的集成电解无电容车载充电器
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557528
Shuai You, Z. Wang, Yang Xu, Huafeng Xiao, M. Cheng
In this paper, an integrated electrolytic capacitorless onboard charger is proposed for electric vehicles, which consists of a phase-shift full-bridge (PSFB) DC/DC converter cascaded by a three-phase four-leg (TPFL) DC/AC converter that realizes both vehicle-to-grid (V2G) and traction operation. An active snubber is connected to the DC link to suppress the voltage spike induced by current mismatch between the two converters and reduce power loss in comparison with passive snubber. By phase shifting the primary H-bridge of PSFB, the DC link voltage is high-frequency pulsating owing to the absence of electrolytic capacitance, which provides ZVS condition for secondary H-bridge and TPFL. To utilize the zero portion of DC link voltage, finite-set model-predictive-control (FS-MPC) and switch-table direct-torque-control (ST-DTC) are adopted to regulate TPFL in V2G operation mode and traction operation mode, respectively. For comparison, a conventional topology with DC link electrolytic capacitor is also studied. Simulation and experiment are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed integrated onboard charger and compare the conversion efficiency with conventional onboard charger.
本文提出了一种用于电动汽车的集成式无电解电容车载充电器,该充电器由一个相移全桥(PSFB) DC/DC变换器和一个三相四脚(TPFL) DC/AC变换器级联组成,实现了车辆到电网(V2G)和牵引运行。与无源缓冲器相比,有源缓冲器连接在直流链路上,以抑制由两个转换器之间的电流不匹配引起的电压尖峰,并减少功率损耗。通过对PSFB主h桥进行移相,使直流链路电压因无电解电容而产生高频脉动,为二次h桥和TPFL提供了ZVS条件。为了利用直流链路电压的零点部分,采用有限集模型预测控制(FS-MPC)和开关表直接转矩控制(ST-DTC)分别调节V2G运行模式和牵引运行模式下的TPFL。为了比较,还研究了一种具有直流链路电解电容的传统拓扑结构。通过仿真和实验验证了该集成车载充电器的有效性,并与传统车载充电器的转换效率进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Discrete Diagonal State Estimator based Current Control for Grid Connected PWM Converter with an LCL filter 基于离散对角状态估计的LCL滤波器并网PWM变换器电流控制
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557757
Byeong-Heon Kim, Heonyoung Kim, S. Bhattacharya
In this paper, the control and state observer for grid connected PWM converter with LCL filter has been discussed. The discrete state-space observer is designed in the d-q synchronous reference frame. Using the coordinate change of the matrix, the alternative state equation, which has diagonal system matrix, is obtained. Discretization of alternative state equation using Zero-Order Hold method is suggested, and the discrete form is simpler than that derived by original system matrix. By considering control stability with respect to the relation between filter resonant frequency and sampling frequency, current control scheme with feedback signal from state observer is also proposed. The digital delay to the PWM and sampling is considered for digital implementations.
本文讨论了带LCL滤波器的并网PWM变换器的控制和状态观测器。在d-q同步参考系中设计了离散状态空间观测器。利用矩阵的坐标变化,得到具有对角系统矩阵的备选状态方程。提出了用零阶保持器方法对备选状态方程进行离散化,其离散形式比原始系统矩阵的离散形式简单。考虑了滤波器谐振频率与采样频率之间的控制稳定性,提出了状态观测器反馈信号的电流控制方案。在数字实现中考虑了PWM和采样的数字延迟。
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引用次数: 0
Open-End Winding Induction Motor Drive with a Floating Capacitor Bridge and Overmodulation of the Primary Inverter 带浮电容桥和一次逆变器过调制的开放式绕组感应电动机驱动
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558083
A. Amerise, M. Mengoni, G. Rizzoli, L. Zarri, A. Tani, G. Serra
A dual inverter bridge is used to feed a 3-phase induction motor with open-end stator windings. The dual inverter is composed of a primary bridge connected to the power source and a secondary bridge with a floating capacitor. While the primary bridge operates at unity power factor, the secondary inverter produces the reactive power and boosts the voltage applied to the stator phases of the machine. As a result, the constant-power speed range of the induction machine increases in proportion to the secondary DC-link voltage. Another feature is that the primary inverter can operate in the overmodulation range without reducing the quality of the stator currents due to the compensating action of the secondary inverter. Experimental results show that the output power rises by about 10% in the field weakening speed region.
双逆变器桥用于为具有开路定子绕组的三相感应电动机供电。双逆变器由连接电源的一次桥和带浮动电容的二次桥组成。当主桥以单位功率因数运行时,二次逆变器产生无功功率并提高施加到机器定子相的电压。因此,感应电机的恒功率转速范围与次级直流链路电压成比例地增加。另一个特点是,一次逆变器可以在过调制范围内工作,而不会因二次逆变器的补偿作用而降低定子电流的质量。实验结果表明,在磁场减弱速度区,输出功率提高约10%。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental Identification of IPMSM Flux-Linkage Considering Spatial Harmonics for High-Accuracy Simulation of IPMSM Drives 考虑空间谐波的永磁同步电机磁链实验辨识,用于永磁同步电机传动的高精度仿真
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558379
Joohyun Lee, Yong-Cheol Kwon, S. Sul
This paper proposes an identification scheme of interior permanent-magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) flux-linkage through experimental tests considering the magnetic saturation and spatial harmonics. In proposed scheme, flux-linkage is identified based on the voltage equation of IPMSM. The electro-motive force in rotor reference frame is obtained in real time by applying discrete Fourier transform on the voltage reference of proportional integral and resonant current controller, with precise compensation of the time delay from digital control and PWM on fundamental and harmonic components. The effect of the inverter nonlinearity is compensated using experimentally obtained look up table. Simulation model is constructed using the identified flux-linkage map. The effectiveness of the proposed flux-linkage identification scheme in simulating IPMSM control algorithms is verified through the comparison of simulation and experimental results.
通过实验测试,提出了一种考虑磁饱和和空间谐波的内嵌式永磁同步电机磁链辨识方案。该方案基于永磁同步电机的电压方程进行磁链识别。通过对比例积分和谐振电流控制器的电压基准进行离散傅里叶变换,并对数字控制和PWM对基次和谐波分量的时间延迟进行精确补偿,实时得到转子参照系中的电动势。利用实验得到的查找表对逆变器非线性的影响进行补偿。利用识别出的通量链图建立了仿真模型。通过仿真与实验结果的对比,验证了所提出的磁链辨识方案在IPMSM控制算法仿真中的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
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