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2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)最新文献

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Analysis of Transient Gate-Source OverVoltages in Silicon Carbide MOSFET Power Devices 碳化硅MOSFET功率器件瞬态门源过电压分析
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557519
M. Pulvirenti, G. Montoro, M. Nania, R. Scollo, G. Scelba, M. Cacciato, G. Scarcella, L. Salvo
The aim of this paper is the analysis of voltage spikes arising at the gate-source terminals during the commutation of Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOSFET Power Devices. The voltage spikes are noticed in a half bridge configuration and they can be appreciated when a SiC MOSFET is in off state while its complementary is PWM commutated. The influence of the device technology and its packaging on these transient overvoltages has been properly modeled including internal device and board parasitics. Moreover, wide experimental tests campaign have been performed highlighting pros and cons of different device packages.
本文的目的是分析在碳化硅(SiC) MOSFET功率器件的换流过程中在栅极-源端产生的电压尖峰。在半桥配置中可以注意到电压尖峰,当SiC MOSFET处于关断状态而其互补是PWM整流时,它们可以被感知。对器件技术及其封装对这些瞬态过电压的影响进行了适当的建模,包括器件内部和板寄生。此外,还进行了广泛的实验测试活动,突出了不同器件封装的优缺点。
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引用次数: 9
Modeling and Reduction of Radiated Common Mode Current in Flyback Converters 反激变换器中辐射共模电流的建模与减小
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557687
Juntao Yao, Yiming Li, Hui Zhao, Shuo Wang, Qinghai Wang, Yuliang Lu, D. Fu
For flyback converters with long cables attached, radiated common mode (CM) current is the dominant radiation source. Radiated CM current is caused by the CM voltage driving the CM noise propagation loop including the converter and the antenna. This paper proposes a radiated CM current model to quantify the relationship between the CM voltages, impedance and currents. It is discovered that the significant impact from the transformer on radiated CM current is primarily from the CM voltage transformation. To characterize the CM voltage transformation, a transformer CM model extraction method is proposed. Based on the model, for radiated CM current reduction, this paper reviews transformer structures and proposes an interwinding capacitive coupling minimized coaxial shielding technique. And this paper also studies on the EMI filter design for radiated CM current reduction. The proposed modeling and reduction techniques are verified through experiments performed on a flyback converter with cables attached.
对于连接长电缆的反激变换器,辐射共模(CM)电流是主要辐射源。辐射CM电流是由CM电压驱动包括变换器和天线在内的CM噪声传播环路产生的。本文提出了一个辐射CM电流模型来量化CM电压、阻抗和电流之间的关系。研究发现,变压器对辐射CM电流的显著影响主要来自于CM电压变换。为了对变压器电压变换进行表征,提出了一种变压器电压变换模型提取方法。在此基础上,对变压器结构进行了分析,提出了一种环圈电容耦合最小化同轴屏蔽技术。本文还对辐射CM电流抑制的EMI滤波器设计进行了研究。通过在连接电缆的反激变换器上进行的实验验证了所提出的建模和简化技术。
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引用次数: 17
Single-Phase Multiple Delayed Signal Cancellation Filter-Based Enhanced Phase-Locked Loop for Accurate Estimations of Grid Voltage Information 基于单相多重延迟信号抵消滤波器的增强锁相环精确估计电网电压信息
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557781
Srinivas Gude, C. Chu
Single-phase grid voltage information such as phase-angle, frequency, and amplitude are crucial for synchronization and control of grid connected power electronic converters. In this paper, a new single-phase filtering technique based on multiple delayed signal cancellation (MDSC) is proposed to extract both in-phase and quadrature components of the selected harmonic component of the grid voltage signal. This MDSC technique provides the flexibility to configure the undesired harmonics and hence the delay time introduced by the operator can be reduced in comparison with existing techniques. The proposed MDSC filter can be applied to the enhanced PLL (EPLL) for accurate estimations of grid voltage information. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, experiments are conducted for comparing studies of the proposed MDSC-EPLL with the EPLL and the cascaded delayed signal cancellation (CDSC)-EPLL under various grid voltage disturbances.
单相电网电压信息如相角、频率、幅值等对并网电力电子变流器的同步和控制至关重要。本文提出了一种基于多重延迟信号对消(MDSC)的单相滤波新技术,用于提取电网电压信号中所选谐波分量的同相分量和正交分量。这种MDSC技术提供了配置不希望的谐波的灵活性,因此与现有技术相比,操作员引入的延迟时间可以减少。所提出的MDSC滤波器可以应用于增强型锁相环(EPLL),以准确估计电网电压信息。为了验证所提方法的有效性,在不同电网电压扰动下,将所提MDSC-EPLL与EPLL和级联延迟信号消除(CDSC)-EPLL进行了实验比较。
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引用次数: 3
Phase-Locked Loop Small-Signal Disturbance Compensation Control for Three-Phase LCL-Type Grid-Connected Converter under Weak Grid 弱电网条件下三相lcl型并网变换器锁相环小信号干扰补偿控制
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558372
Donghai Zhu, Shiying Zhou, X. Zou, Yong Kang, Kaifeng Zou
For LCL-type grid-connected converter, the grid current control interacts with phase-locked loop (PLL) under weak grid, via point of common coupling (PCC) voltage. And PLL disturbance has negative effect on the grid current control. Thus, the grid current control renders undesired performance, even instability. To mitigate this problem, a simple small-signal disturbance compensation control method is proposed for three-phase LCL-type grid-connected converter. Under the proposed method, the negative small-signal disturbance effect of PLL dynamic on the grid current control can be reduced under weak grid, without changing the PLL parameters and structure. The current control performance and its robustness to the grid impedance changes are significantly improved. Moreover, the method is not influenced by the circuit parameters variation. Finally, the proposed method is validated by experiment.
对于lcl型并网变换器,电网电流控制通过共耦合点电压与弱电网下的锁相环相互作用。锁相环干扰对电网电流控制有不利影响。因此,电网电流控制呈现不理想的性能,甚至不稳定。针对这一问题,提出了一种简单的三相lcl型并网变换器的小信号干扰补偿控制方法。该方法可以在不改变锁相环参数和结构的前提下,降低弱电网条件下锁相环动态对电网电流控制的负小信号干扰效应。电流控制性能和对栅极阻抗变化的鲁棒性显著提高。此外,该方法不受电路参数变化的影响。最后,通过实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 11
A Unified Power Flow Controller With Nine-Arm Modular Multilevel Converter 基于九臂模块化多电平变换器的统一潮流控制器
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557423
Futian Qin, F. Gao, Tao Xu, Decun Niu, Zhan Ma
This paper proposes an improved topology of unified power flow controller (UPFC) based on nine-arm modular multilevel converter which could realize the same function as conventional UPFC composed of two back-to-back modular multilevel converters (MMCs). The proposed improved UPFC topology based on nine-arm MMC (9AMMC-UPFC) could offer significant advantages, that the number of required submodules and arm inductors could be reduced by 25% and 50%, respectively over the traditional UPFC based on MMCs. Therefore, the system volume and cost could be drastically reduced. The structure and operation principle of proposed 9AMMC-UPFC are firstly illustrated in this paper. Next, phase-shifted carrier-based PWM technique including capacitor voltage balancing control is briefly described for the operation of proposed 9AMMC-UPFC. Then, in order to suppress the exclusive odd-order harmonics in circulating currents of proposed 9AMMC-UPFC, circulating current suppression control method is put forward. Finally, the performance of the proposed 9AMMC-UPFC are evaluated by the simulation and experiment results.
提出了一种改进的基于九臂模块化多电平变换器的统一潮流控制器(UPFC)拓扑结构,可以实现由两个背靠背模块化多电平变换器组成的统一潮流控制器(UPFC)的相同功能。提出的基于九臂MMC的改进UPFC拓扑(9AMMC-UPFC)具有显著的优势,与基于MMC的传统UPFC相比,所需的子模块和臂电感器的数量分别减少了25%和50%。因此,系统体积和成本可以大大减少。本文首先阐述了9AMMC-UPFC的结构和工作原理。其次,简要介绍了基于相移载波的PWM技术,包括电容电压平衡控制,用于所提出的9AMMC-UPFC的运行。然后,为了抑制所提出的9AMMC-UPFC循环电流中的奇次谐波,提出了循环电流抑制控制方法。最后,通过仿真和实验对9AMMC-UPFC的性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 4
Comparison of Electrical Machine Types for Electrically Driven Engine Accessories Using Multiphysics Simulation Tools 利用多物理场仿真工具对电动发动机附件电机类型进行比较
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557913
Lavanya Vadamodala, Shuvajit Das, Omer Gundogmus, T. Husain, Salman Harasis, Sifat M. Chowdhury, Y. Sozer, Femando Venegas, David Colvincenzo
The paper presents the comparison of electric machine types such as axial flux machine, interior permanent magnet machine and switched reluctance machine aimed at driving engine accessories in hybrid vehicles. Detailed design and comparison among the mentioned type of electric machines has been performed using Multiphysics simulations. The study ultimately led to the identification of best machine topology, depending on several performance criteria, through Pugh matrix-based selection method.
本文对混合动力汽车驱动发动机附件的轴向磁通电机、内嵌永磁电机和开关磁阻电机等电机类型进行了比较。利用多物理场仿真对上述几种电机进行了详细的设计和比较。该研究最终通过基于Pugh矩阵的选择方法,根据几个性能标准确定最佳机器拓扑。
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引用次数: 3
A Wide Output LLC Converter Based on Full Bridge and Half Bridge Topology Morphing Method Using Trajectory Transition 基于轨迹转换的全桥半桥拓扑变形方法的宽输出LLC变换器
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558060
Jianwei Wen, Kuang Sheng, Junming Zhang, Shu Yang, Wei Jiang
This paper presents a LLC resonant converter using full bridge and half bridge topology morphing method to achieve wide output and high efficiency. The trajectory control method is proposed to avoid current and voltage overshoot during mode transition. In order to verify the effectiveness of trajectory transition method, a 1.4 kW prototype using SiC devices is developed. The output voltage of prototype can vary from 180V to 540V with 600V DC input, and a maximum efficiency 98.5% is achieved. Both simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the method conducted in the paper.
本文提出了一种采用全桥和半桥拓扑变形方法实现宽输出和高效率的LLC谐振变换器。提出了轨迹控制方法,以避免模式转换过程中电流和电压的超调。为了验证轨迹转换方法的有效性,利用SiC器件研制了1.4 kW的原型机。样机输出电压为180V ~ 540V,直流输入为600V,最高效率可达98.5%。仿真和实验结果验证了本文方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Phase Current Sensor and Short-Circuit Detection based on Rogowski Coils Integrated on Gate Driver for 1.2 kV SiC MOSFET Half-Bridge Module 基于栅极驱动器集成Rogowski线圈的1.2 kV SiC MOSFET半桥模块相电流传感器及短路检测
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558403
S. Mocevic, Jun Wang, R. Burgos, D. Boroyevich, M. Jakšić, M. Teimor, Brian Peaslee
Silicon-carbide (SiC) MOSFETs are enabling electrical vehicle motor drives to meet the demands of higher power density, efficiency, and lower system cost. Hence, this paper seeks to explore the benefits that a gate-driver-level intelligence can contribute to SiC-based power inverters. The intelligence is brought by PCB-embedded Rogowski switch-current sensors (RSCS) integrated on the gate driver of a 1.2 kV, 300 A SiC MOSFET half-bridge module. They collect two MOSFET switch currents in a manner of high magnitude, high bandwidth, and solid signal isolation. The switch-current signals are used for short-circuit detection under various fault impedances, as well as for phase-current reconstruction by subtracting one switch current from another. The fundamentals and noise-immunity design of the gate driver containing the RSCS are presented in the paper and can be applied to any half-bridge power module. A three-phase inverter prototype has been built and operated in continuous PWM mode. On this setup, the performance and limitations of the short-circuit detection and phase-current reconstruction are experimentally validated by comparing with commercial current probes and Hall sensors.
碳化硅(SiC) mosfet使电动汽车电机驱动器能够满足更高功率密度、效率和更低系统成本的要求。因此,本文试图探索栅极驱动级智能可以为基于sic的功率逆变器做出贡献的好处。智能是由集成在1.2 kV, 300 a SiC MOSFET半桥模块的栅极驱动器上的嵌入式Rogowski开关电流传感器(RSCS)带来的。它们以高幅度,高带宽和固体信号隔离的方式收集两个MOSFET开关电流。开关电流信号用于各种故障阻抗下的短路检测,以及通过从一个开关电流减去另一个开关电流来重建相电流。本文介绍了包含RSCS的栅极驱动器的基本原理和抗噪设计,该器件可应用于任何半桥功率模块。建立了一个三相逆变器原型,并在连续PWM模式下运行。在此设置下,通过与商用电流探头和霍尔传感器的比较,实验验证了短路检测和相电流重建的性能和局限性。
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引用次数: 29
A Multi-Output AC/DC Converter for LED Grow Lights 用于LED生长灯的多输出AC/DC转换器
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557570
R. Samani, Dawood Shekari, H. Pahlevani, Majid Pahlevani
This paper presents a new LED grow light structure based on a multi-output AC/DC converter with an embedded light detector and the control systems. The proposed multi-output AC/DC converter uses the primary side as well as secondary side control in order to regulate the light intensity and the light spectrum of the grow light. In addition, a light detector is embedded in the LED grow light to continuously feedback various parameters to the control system. The power circuit of the proposed AC/DC converter is based on a single-stage power circuit topology, which combines a bridge-less Power Factor Correction (PFC) topology and a resonant converter with multiple outputs. The control system of the AC/DC converter ensures the optimal production of light intensity and light spectrum in order to optimize the plant growth. Simulation and experimental results from a 600-watt LED grow light prototype verifies the feasibility of the proposed circuitry and demonstrate its superior performance.
本文提出了一种基于多输出AC/DC变换器、嵌入式光探测器和控制系统的新型LED生长光结构。本文提出的多输出AC/DC变换器采用一次侧和二次侧控制来调节生长光的光强和光谱。此外,在LED生长灯中嵌入光探测器,不断向控制系统反馈各种参数。所提出的AC/DC变换器的电源电路基于单级电源电路拓扑,该拓扑结合了无桥功率因数校正(PFC)拓扑和具有多输出的谐振变换器。AC/DC变换器的控制系统确保光强和光谱的最佳产生,从而优化植物生长。600瓦LED生长灯样机的仿真和实验结果验证了该电路的可行性,并证明了其优越的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Development and Validation of a SiC Based 50 kW Grid-Connected PV Inverter 基于SiC的50kw并网光伏逆变器的开发与验证
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557392
Akanksha Singh, M. Chinthavali, S. Sudhoff, K. Bennion, K. Prabakar, Xuhui Feng, Zhiqiang Wang, S. Campbell
The future power grid will involve increasing numbers of power converters while growing the complexity of the power systems. The future of the power converters is driven by developments in the wide-bandgap semiconductor devices. In this paper, a 50-kW string photovoltaic (PV) inverter designed and developed using all silicon carbide (SiC) semiconductor devices is presented. The inverter design includes an additively manufactured power block, symmetrical Y-core inductors for the ac-side filter, and advanced inverter controls for grid support functionality. This inverter uses the conventional three-phase voltage source inverter topology and optimizes the design for SiC-based devices. The paper includes details on power module design, heatsink optimization, symmetrical Y-core filter inductor design, inverter thermal design, and further experimental validation of the inverter performance. In addition to presenting the quantification of inverter efficiency and quality of the output, the paper presents the validation of advanced grid-support functions required by the IEEE 1547 standards for the interconnection of distributed energy resources.
未来的电网将涉及越来越多的电源转换器,同时电力系统的复杂性也会增加。功率变换器的未来是由宽带隙半导体器件的发展所驱动的。本文介绍了一种采用全碳化硅(SiC)半导体器件设计和研制的50kw串联光伏逆变器。该逆变器设计包括一个增材制造的电源模块,用于交流侧滤波器的对称y型核心电感器,以及用于电网支持功能的先进逆变器控制。该逆变器采用传统的三相电压源逆变器拓扑结构,对基于sic的器件进行了优化设计。论文详细介绍了功率模块设计、散热器优化、对称y型芯滤波器电感设计、逆变器散热设计以及逆变器性能的进一步实验验证。除了对逆变器的效率和输出质量进行量化外,本文还验证了IEEE 1547标准要求的分布式能源互联的高级电网支持功能。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
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