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Reconciling the Republic of South Moluccas Movement with Indonesia Nation: A Christian perspective 南摩鹿加共和国运动与印尼民族的和解:一个基督教的视角
IF 0.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/02653788231151360
R. Iwamony
The Republic of the South Moluccas Movement was responsible for some rebellious attacks a few years after Indonesia proclaimed its independence. This movement made significant impact upon Indonesia as a nation. This research aims to explore how Christian perspective can reconcile the nation with this regional movement. To answer this question, this research relied on mass media, online news, books, and journals. Qualitative method was used to analyse the data. The results show that remembering the past even if painful can enable not only a nation but also a regional movement to transform the present. Besides, forgiveness is a way to embrace past memories, so people are able to create better future together. The nation is not perceived as the oppressor, and the Moluccan regional symbols are acknowledged as part of the national identity without branding them as separatist. The outcome is the stability of the nation of Indonesia.
南摩鹿加共和国运动在印度尼西亚宣布独立几年后发动了几次反叛袭击。这场运动对印度尼西亚这个国家产生了重大影响。本研究旨在探讨基督教视角如何调和国家与这一区域运动。为了回答这个问题,这项研究依赖于大众媒体、在线新闻、书籍和期刊。采用定性方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,即使痛苦地记住过去,也能使一个国家乃至一个地区的运动改变现在。此外,宽恕是拥抱过去记忆的一种方式,因此人们能够共同创造更美好的未来。这个国家不被视为压迫者,摩鹿加地区的象征被认为是国家身份的一部分,而不是将它们视为分离主义。结果是印尼国家的稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Climate Change, Inequality, and Vulnerabilities in Pre-Modern Korea: Implications for Mission After COVID-19 前现代韩国的气候变化、不平等和脆弱性:对COVID-19后使命的启示
IF 0.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/02653788231151228
Bright Myeong-Seok Lee
Korea's late nineteenth and early twentieth-century Chosŏn Dynasty is marked by evidence of climate change. A distinctive feature of this period was the frequent outbreak of plagues such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid, especially among the less privileged. There was, consequently, a large-scale discontentment among the poor. In this milieu, some local Confucian scholars, dismayed by the prevailing corruption in the central government, withdrew themselves from government business, focused on studying imported Catholic texts from China, and converted to Catholicism. The emergence of indigenous religious movements also reflected this social reality. This paper explores the correlation among climate anomalies, decline in agricultural productivity, competition for limited common resources, heightened social inequality, and frequent plagues, and how Catholicism, an indigenous religious movement, and Protestant Christianity impacted and were impacted by these processes in Korea's late Chosŏn Dynasty. It also suggests missional implications of this in the post-Covid-19 era.
十九世纪末和二十世纪初的朝鲜Chosŏn王朝以气候变化的证据为标志。这一时期的一个显著特征是霍乱、痢疾和伤寒等瘟疫的频繁爆发,尤其是在较贫困的人群中。因此,穷人中出现了大规模的不满情绪。在这种环境下,一些地方儒生对中央政府的普遍腐败感到沮丧,他们退出了政府事务,专注于研究从中国进口的天主教文本,并皈依了天主教。本土宗教运动的出现也反映了这一社会现实。本文探讨了气候异常、农业生产力下降、对有限的公共资源的竞争、社会不平等加剧和频繁的瘟疫之间的相关性,以及天主教、本土宗教运动和新教基督教如何影响和受Chosŏn王朝晚期这些过程的影响。它还暗示了这在后新冠肺炎时代的使命含义。
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引用次数: 0
Political Disputes and Religious Fusions: From Countering to Understanding the Naga and Zo Narratives of Self-Determination 政治纷争与宗教融合:从对民族自决的纳迦叙事和佐叙事的反击到理解
IF 0.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/02653788231151227
Samuel G Ngaihte
One of the recurring themes pertaining to the ‘Northeast’ of India is the question of ethno-political unrest prevalent in the region. While the lens through which this ‘unrest’ is interpreted is diverse, the language of ‘insurgency’ continues to be the privileged perspective. This has led to the reductionist perception that the issue is a particularly postcolonial phenomenon, and in the Naga and Zo Hills, an aftermath of the Christian mission influence in these areas. This perception is problematic as it offers no conceptual space to account for the historical particularities that have shaped these respective struggles, and is unable to imagine a way beyond countering to understanding in seeking honourable and sustainable resolutions. This paper explores the particularities of the Naga and Zo ‘insurgencies’, particularly in the context of their encounter with the British Empire and Christian missionaries, to seek substantive insights about dialogic transformation as a possible way forward.
与印度“东北”有关的一个反复出现的主题是该地区普遍存在的种族政治动荡问题。虽然解释这种“动乱”的镜头是多种多样的,但“叛乱”的语言仍然是特权视角。这导致了一种简化论者的看法,即这个问题是一个特别的后殖民现象,在那迦和佐山,这是基督教在这些地区传教影响的后果。这种看法是有问题的,因为它没有提供任何概念空间来解释形成这些各自斗争的历史特殊性,并且无法想象在寻求体面和可持续的解决方案时除了反对理解之外还有什么办法。本文探讨了纳迦族和佐族“叛乱”的特殊性,特别是在他们与大英帝国和基督教传教士相遇的背景下,寻求关于对话转型的实质性见解,作为一种可能的前进方式。
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引用次数: 0
TRN regnum book notice TRN regnum图书通知
IF 0.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/02653788221148649
Irene Banda Mutalima
This book is a systematic and comprehensive investigation into con fl icts in a multicultural congregation in an urban area in the UK. It provides a comprehensive account of con fl ict through ana-lysing and interpreting diverse types of con fl ict from a combined range of perspectives of anthropology, sociology and theology. It also profoundly explains the dynamics of con fl ict phenomena from a multidimensional perspective to understand the nature, scale and intensity of multifactorial and multifaceted con fl icts in the four con fl ict domains: interpersonal behavioural con fl ict, cul-tural con fl ict, theological con fl ict and political con fl ict. The most sig-ni fi cant contribution of this book is to establish a holistic model of handling diverse types of con fl ict for peace-making, peace-keeping and peacebuilding through employing con fl ict resolution, settlement, management and transformation in a multicultural con-gregational setting.
这本书是对英国城市地区多元文化集会冲突的系统和全面调查。它通过从人类学、社会学和神学的综合角度分析和解释不同类型的冲突,提供了一个全面的冲突帐户。它还从多维角度深刻地解释了冲突现象的动态,以理解人际行为冲突、文化冲突、神学冲突和政治冲突四个冲突领域中多因素、多层面冲突的性质、规模和强度。本书最显著的贡献是在多元文化的教会环境中,通过冲突的解决、解决、管理和转变,建立了一个处理不同类型冲突的整体模型,以促进缔造和平、维持和平和建设和平。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: The Evangelical Theology of the Orthodox Church by Bradley Nassif 书评:布拉德利·纳西夫的《东正教的福音派神学》
IF 0.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/02653788221144422
Calum Samuelson
In this book, Professor Bradley Nassif has provided significant insight that is seldom found anywhere else. Positioned as very few others are, he brings clarity to vital matters within Orthodoxy while using language that is usually associated with other Christian traditions. In doing so, he has crafted a work of tremendous ecumenical importance. Nassif has extensive experience with different branches of Christianity, holding degrees from Protestant, Catholic and Orthodox institutions and having taught in prominent universities from different traditions as well. Perhaps, the best way to describe Nassif’s skill is that he can ‘speak the language’ of each group with fluency. The publication begins with a Foreword from esteemed Professor Andrew Louth, which excellently frames the nature and importance of the work as a whole. Louth helpfully signals the fact that this book is mostly a collection of previously published essays and conference lectures. Nassif’s own introduction (entitled ‘What is the Gospel’) is also useful in setting the tone of the book. The stated goal involves ‘making the gospel clear and central’ for both Orthodox and non-Orthodox Christians (p. 9). Nassif therefore envisions an audience comprised of both Evangelicals and Orthodox, and readers of both kinds are expected to gain a fuller awareness of what the gospel has meant for the Church throughout its history. The terms ‘gospel’ and ‘evangelical’ are wisely qualified to avoid confusion with assorted popular conceptions. This allows Nassif to speak of the ‘evangelical ethos’ (p. 12) within Orthodoxy and the gospel as a ‘many-sided mystery’ (p. 13) rather than a narrowly defined dogma. Because the different essays do not necessarily lend themselves to a cohesive flow of thought, the book is divided into two major sections. Part One focuses on the ways that core evangelical traits have always been part of the rich Orthodox tradition. To accomplish this task, Nassif draws heavily from the Ecumenical Councils and from the Philokalia, with special attention given to some neglected Church Fathers. Part Two deals more directly with the relationship between Orthodoxy and Evangelicalism and is somewhat less academic in style. It is here that Nassif’s gracious and generous ecumenical motivations are most manifest. He admirably offers praise about various features of both Evangelicalism and Orthodoxy without refraining from simultaneously making serious criticisms – especially regarding the nominalism of his own Orthodox tradition. Inevitably, there will be some Evangelicals who are unsatisfied with Nassif’s portrayal of their specific branch, but overall, this reviewer was impressed by the tact and precision of this section. In fact, it may even be that some Evangelicals will glean new perspectives about their theological particulars due to the way that Nassif locates them in a broader Christian context. Some of the strongest essays in the first section explore the thinking and theology of
在这本书中,布拉德利·纳西夫教授提供了在其他任何地方都很难找到的重要见解。他的定位与其他几个人不同,他在使用通常与其他基督教传统相关的语言时,清晰地阐述了东正教的重要问题。在这样做的过程中,他创作了一部具有巨大的普世重要性的作品。Nassif在基督教的不同分支拥有丰富的经验,拥有新教、天主教和东正教机构的学位,并在不同传统的著名大学任教。也许,描述Nassif技能的最佳方式是,他可以流利地“说”每个群体的语言。该出版物以受人尊敬的安德鲁·劳斯教授的前言开始,该前言出色地概括了整个工作的性质和重要性。劳斯有力地表明,这本书主要是以前发表的论文和会议演讲的合集。纳西夫自己的介绍(题为“什么是福音”)也有助于确定本书的基调。声明的目标包括为东正教和非东正教基督徒“使福音清晰和中心”(第9页)。因此,纳西夫设想的受众包括福音派和东正教,两种类型的读者都希望获得更全面的意识,了解福音对教会整个历史的意义。术语“福音”和“福音派”是明智的限定,以避免混淆与各种流行的概念。这使得Nassif可以将东正教中的“福音派精神”(第12页)和福音称为“多方面的奥秘”(第13页),而不是狭义的教条。由于不同的文章不一定能形成一个连贯的思想流,本书分为两个主要部分。第一部分关注的是福音派的核心特征一直是丰富的东正教传统的一部分。为了完成这项任务,Nassif从大公会议和Philokalia中汲取了大量的经验,并特别关注了一些被忽视的教父。第二部分更直接地讨论东正教和福音派之间的关系,在风格上不那么学术。正是在这里,纳西夫的仁慈和慷慨的普世动机是最明显的。令人钦佩的是,他对福音派和东正教的各种特点都给予了赞扬,同时也没有克制自己进行严肃的批评——特别是关于他自己的东正教传统的唯名论。不可避免的是,会有一些福音派教徒对Nassif对他们特定分支的描述不满意,但总的来说,这个评论家对这一部分的机智和精确印象深刻。事实上,由于纳西夫将他们置于更广阔的基督教背景中,一些福音派教徒甚至可能会对他们的神学细节收集新的观点。第一部分中一些最有力的文章探讨了金口圣若望的思想和神学。这些卓越的贡献主要来自约翰·梅延多夫神父领导下的博士研究。尤其是Nassif对金口的《圣经书评》的专家分析
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Trauma and Coping Mechanisms among Assemblies of God World Missionaries: Toward a Biblical Theory of Well-Being by Valerie A. Rance 书评:《神召会世界传教士的创伤和应对机制:走向幸福的圣经理论》,作者瓦莱丽·a·兰斯
IF 0.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1177/02653788221141017
Melody J. Wachsmuth
Trauma and Coping Mechanisms among Assemblies of God World Missionaries: Toward a Biblical Theory of Well-Being by Valerie A. Rance is a 2021 monograph in the Evangelical Missiological Society series. Rance herself is an Assemblies of God missionary with a background in psychology. She lived for 20 years in El Salvador, part of that during the civil war. Thus, it is the author’s long-term missionary experience and proximity to traumatic events that informs her research questions. The monograph’s purpose is to explore a basis for missionary well-being by evaluating the relationship between traumatic experiences and subsequent coping mechanisms, in comparison with Biblical characters who also experienced trauma. The author’s first two chapters establish definitions, goals, and limitations before introducing an extensive secondary literature review which includes exploring perspectives of trauma, coping mechanisms, resilience, pain, and suffering. Her third chapter moves into an analysis of 23 Biblical characters, assessing the various traumas they encountered as well as their coping mechanisms in order to propose a Biblical theology of well-being. Chapter four introduces her methodology which is qualitative and quantitative research. The primary research encompassed 254 surveys completed by Assemblies of God missionaries from seven regions which included questions of trauma, PTSD symptomology, and coping mechanisms. Her final chapter draws these two strands together and proposes a Biblical theology of well-being that could be applicable to missionaries. One of the strengths of the book is the subject of inquiry itself— the focus on missionaries and their trauma. This is an area that is in need of significant primary research, considering, as the author notes, the high attrition rate among missionaries. Further, another strength is the extensiveness of the questionnaires, the meticulous statistical calculation of the results, and the number of participants; although the author cites the number as a weakness (254 out of 1907), it is still a significant number by which to assess her questions. One of the study’s primary contributions is the exploration of the extensiveness of various traumas missionaries experience. This is important quantitative and qualitative data which could be incorporated into missionary training and also provides a good basis for further research into missionary trauma. The author points to the correlation between higher PTSD symptomology and negative religious coping as an important insight gained from the study, and indeed, this correlation has been documented in other studies. More uniquely, however, is the fact that there was no significant correlation found between variant levels of PTSD and coping skills such as being adventurous, social support, resilience, sense of calling, or positive religious coping. This finding disproved her initial hypothesis and warrants further research, given missionary attrition and the fact t
瓦莱丽·a·兰斯(Valerie a . Rance)撰写的《神召会世界传教士的创伤和应对机制:走向幸福的圣经理论》是《福音宣教协会》系列2021年的专著。兰斯本人是一名具有心理学背景的上帝会传教士。她在萨尔瓦多生活了20年,其中一部分时间是在内战期间。因此,正是作者长期的传教经历和对创伤事件的接近,为她的研究问题提供了信息。这本专著的目的是通过评估创伤经历和随后的应对机制之间的关系来探索传教士幸福的基础,并与同样经历过创伤的圣经人物进行比较。作者的前两章建立了定义、目标和限制,然后介绍了广泛的二次文献综述,包括探索创伤、应对机制、恢复力、疼痛和苦难的观点。她的第三章分析了23个圣经人物,评估了他们遇到的各种创伤以及他们的应对机制,从而提出了一种关于幸福的圣经神学。第四章介绍了她的研究方法,即定性研究和定量研究。主要研究包括来自七个地区的神召会传教士完成的254项调查,包括创伤、PTSD症状和应对机制的问题。她的最后一章将这两条线索结合在一起,提出了一种适用于传教士的关于幸福的圣经神学。这本书的优势之一是探究的主题本身——关注传教士和他们的创伤。这是一个需要重要的初步研究的领域,考虑到,正如作者所指出的,传教士的高流失率。此外,另一个优势是问卷的广泛性,结果的统计计算细致,参与人数多;虽然作者认为这个数字是一个弱点(1907年中的254),但这仍然是一个重要的数字,可以用来评估她的问题。这项研究的主要贡献之一是探索传教士所经历的各种创伤的广广性。这是重要的定量和定性数据,可以纳入传教士培训,也为进一步研究传教士创伤提供了良好的基础。作者指出,较高的PTSD症状与消极的宗教应对之间存在相关性,这是从研究中获得的重要见解,事实上,这种相关性已在其他研究中得到证实。然而,更独特的是,在不同程度的创伤后应激障碍与应对技能(如冒险精神、社会支持、适应力、召唤感或积极的宗教应对)之间没有发现显著的相关性。这一发现推翻了她最初的假设,值得进一步研究,考虑到传教士损耗和其他研究已经将应对机制的使用与更大的适应力联系起来。书评
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引用次数: 0
‘There is light despite all of the darkness’: Exploring perceptions of faith and hope during the pandemic in Australian church settings “黑暗中仍有光明”:探索疫情期间澳大利亚教堂环境中对信仰和希望的看法
IF 0.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/02653788221144701
Dawn Joseph, B. Hyde
The pandemic and resulting stay-at-home orders since March 2020 have come at a high cost to lives and livelihoods around the globe including ways in which faith communities meet. This paper forms part of a wider study Exploring hope, grace, and resilience in parish communities in COVID-19 times. It investigates how members of Christian faith communities in Melbourne (Australia) made meaning of their understanding of hope during the pandemic. The authors draw on survey data gathered between November 2021 and mid-March 2022 and using thematic analysis they discuss two overarching themes (Light despite the darkness and Connection to God). While generalisations to other faith communities cannot be made, the findings indicate churches fostered hope and offered a sense of belonging. The paper discusses implications for ways in which churches can continue to build faith with church members and the wider community in the changing landscape of the pandemic.
自2020年3月以来,疫情和随之而来的居家令给全球各地的生命和生计造成了高昂的代价,包括宗教团体的聚会方式。本文是一项更广泛的研究的一部分,该研究探讨了2019冠状病毒病时期教区社区的希望、恩典和韧性。它调查了墨尔本(澳大利亚)的基督教信仰社区成员在大流行期间如何理解他们对希望的理解。作者利用从2021年11月到2022年3月中旬收集的调查数据,通过主题分析,他们讨论了两个总体主题(黑暗中的光明和与上帝的联系)。虽然不能将其推广到其他信仰团体,但调查结果表明,教堂培养了希望,并提供了归属感。本文讨论了教会如何在不断变化的大流行环境中继续与教会成员和更广泛的社区建立信仰的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Theosis in the Ethiopian Tradition: A Preliminary Assessment 埃塞俄比亚传统中的神权:初步评估
IF 0.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/02653788221139564
Calum Samuelson
This essay represents the first formal attempt to identify themes of theosis within the Ethiopian Orthodox Tawāḥǝdo Church (EOTC). The first half explores four historical phases in the development of the doctrine of theosis: Ancient Pagan, Biblical, Patristic, and Medieval and Modern. It is argued that theosis finds strong support in the biblical corpus but that it is best to clarify which historical type one has in view due to its complex development. The second half of the paper considers themes of theosis within three genres of Ethiopic literature: Hagiography, Liturgy, and National Epic. New discoveries and insights are leveraged in order to demonstrate that although theosis lacks a precise equivalent in Classical Ethiopic, the literature of the EOTC demonstrates a strong familiarity with the basic contours of the doctrine of deification.
这篇文章代表了第一次正式的尝试,以确定主题的神权在埃塞俄比亚东正教Tawāḥǝdo教会(EOTC)。前半部分探讨了神学学说发展的四个历史阶段:古代异教,圣经,教父,中世纪和现代。有人认为,神论在圣经语料库中得到了强有力的支持,但由于其复杂的发展,最好澄清一个人所看到的历史类型。论文的后半部分考虑了埃塞俄比亚文学的三个流派内的神权主题:圣徒传记,礼仪和国家史诗。新的发现和见解被利用来证明,尽管神化在古典埃塞俄比亚语中缺乏精确的等同物,EOTC的文献显示出对神化教义的基本轮廓的强烈熟悉。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of Social Critical Consciousness in Missionary Methodology for Social Transformation 社会转型传教方法论中的社会批判意识整合
IF 0.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/02653788221131903
Stefano Giudici, S. Selvam
Social critical consciousness, understood in terms of one's awareness of his/her social identity and positionality, is a crucial component of social transformative action, particularly in multicultural contexts. While there is a vast literature examining the significance of social critical consciousness among practitioners in social fields, there is not much evidence of such a reflection in Church environments. The present study explored the relationship between social critical consciousness and pastoral action for social transformation in two international missionary religious orders ministering within the Catholic Church in Kenya. The qualitative data was gathered using interviews and focus group discussions involving 34 participants (26 male and 8 female), who were purposefully sampled from the religious orders. A sample of archival documents were also analysed. The findings indicate that generally pastoral practitioners avoid the challenge of owning their social identity and positionality, and rather take refuge in the charismatic identity of their religious orders. They exalt their mission without due focus on their own identities. The outcome of this lack of social critical consciousness is a fragmented pastoral and charity work rather than systematic social transformation. The study proposes a positive engagement with complexity by integrating positionality and allyship in missionary methodology and focusing on building a social critical community prior to any pastoral action for social transformation.
社会批判意识,从一个人对他/她的社会身份和地位的认识来理解,是社会变革行动的重要组成部分,特别是在多元文化背景下。虽然有大量文献研究社会领域从业者的社会批判意识的重要性,但在教会环境中没有太多证据表明这种反思。本研究探讨了在肯尼亚天主教会内服务的两个国际传教宗教会的社会批判意识与社会转型的牧灵行动之间的关系。定性数据是通过访谈和焦点小组讨论收集的,涉及34名参与者(26名男性和8名女性),这些参与者有意从宗教团体中抽样。档案文件的样本也进行了分析。研究结果表明,一般而言,牧灵工作者回避了拥有自己的社会身份和地位的挑战,而是在其宗教团体的魅力认同中寻求庇护。他们高举自己的使命,却不重视自己的身份。这种缺乏社会批判意识的结果是支离破碎的牧养和慈善工作,而不是系统的社会转型。该研究提出了一种积极的参与方式,通过在传教方法中整合定位性和盟友关系,并专注于在任何社会转型的牧灵行动之前建立一个社会批判性社区。
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引用次数: 0
Orality Reality: Implications for Theological Education in Romania and Beyond 口头现实:对罗马尼亚及其他地区神学教育的启示
IF 0.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/02653788221131484
C. Armstrong
Orality, generally defined as the preference for the spoken over the written word, is an academic discipline that has only recently received attention from the missiological community. The reality of widespread oral preference, also known as “secondary orality,” is no less true in Europe. In this article, the author focuses on the Romanian context. Using qualitative research gleaned from interviews with nine university-educated Romanians, patterns are developed that display how “secondary oral learners” choose to learn and retain new information. Specific attention is given to theologically-related material. Six implications for theological education are advanced in the areas of (1) hermeneutics, (2) preaching, (3) evangelism, (4) discipleship, (5) church planting, and (6) leadership development. Paths forward for ministry in oral preference cultures like Romania are developed. The author concludes that the implementation of such suggestions could lead to more holistic ministry and is potentially transferrable to similar contexts.
口语,通常被定义为对口头而不是书面文字的偏好,是一门最近才受到宣教界关注的学术学科。普遍存在的口头偏好,也被称为“次要口头”,在欧洲也是如此。在这篇文章中,作者着重于罗马尼亚的背景。通过对9位受过大学教育的罗马尼亚人的访谈收集的定性研究,研究人员开发了“二级口语学习者”如何选择学习和保留新信息的模式。特别注意与神学有关的材料。神学教育的六个含义是:(1)解释学,(2)讲道,(3)传福音,(4)门徒训练,(5)植堂,(6)领导力发展。在像罗马尼亚这样的口头偏好文化中,为事工开辟了道路。作者的结论是,这些建议的实施可能导致更全面的事工,并有可能转移到类似的情况。
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引用次数: 0
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Transformation-An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies
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