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Manajemen Strategik Pengembangan Budaya Akademik Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri di Era Digital 数字时代伊斯兰学院学术学术发展战略管理
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i3.482
Sarah Dina, Dwinanda Suluh Phangesti, M. Hafizh
The digital era produces people's lives that are more practical. As a result, not a few academic communities choose a new culture that is identical more instantly than the old culture. The development of a good academic culture is closely related to the role and function of effective education management because this is a reference for improving the quality of the educational process. This study aims to explore how management plans the development strategy of PTKIN's academic culture in the digitalization era. The research method applied is a qualitative method with a type of literature review (literature review). The technical data analysis is to use data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study were found. First, one of the reasons for the decline of PTKIN's academic culture in the digitalization era is the ineffective management of education. As a result, various facts indicate a lot of negative news about violations of academic cultures, such as; 1) rampant cases of plagiarism in tertiary institutions, 2) lack of a culture of reading, discussion, and research among students, 3) sexual harassment by unscrupulous university officials, and even 4) forgery of diplomas and even buying and selling of degrees. Second, in order to overcome the degradation of academic culture in tertiary institutions, several steps are needed: 1) good management involving several authorized parties, 2) implementing higher education autonomy effectively, and 3) utilizing resources that understand information technology within the PTKIN environment.
数字时代使人们的生活更加实用。因此,不少学术团体选择了一种比旧文化更相似的新文化。良好的学术文化的发展与有效的教育管理的作用和功能密切相关,因为它是提高教育过程质量的参考。本研究旨在探讨管理层如何规划数字化时代PTKIN学术文化的发展战略。本研究采用的研究方法是一种文献综述(literature review)类型的定性方法。数据分析的技术是使用数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论。这项研究的结果被发现了。首先,数字化时代PTKIN学术文化衰落的原因之一是教育管理不力。因此,各种事实表明了许多关于违反学术文化的负面新闻,例如;1)高等院校抄袭现象猖獗;2)学生之间缺乏阅读、讨论和研究的文化;3)无良大学官员的性骚扰;甚至4)伪造文凭,甚至买卖学位。其次,为了克服高等院校学术文化的退化,需要采取以下几个步骤:1)涉及多个授权方的良好管理,2)有效实施高等教育自治,以及3)在PTKIN环境中利用了解信息技术的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Problematika Tugas Mengajar Dengan Bidang Keahlian Guru 教师技能教学任务有问题
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i3.455
Heti Baniati, M. Isnaini, Muhammad Fauzi
This study aims to explore and describe the problems of teaching at SMP Negeri 7 Prabumulih. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with a case study research type. The main data or key informants in this study were the main subjects of the study, namely the principal and teachers (PAI, Natural Sciences, Social Studies, and English) of 10 SMP Negeri 7 Prabumulih concerned. The determination of respondents was based on teachers who were given teaching assignments not in accordance with their field of expertise and educational background. (determination of respondents and those studied). Secondary data or supporting data in this study include school principals, teachers, and documentation data. From the results of the study it was found that the problems of teaching teachers at SMPN 7 Prabumulih, teachers who were appointed to teach and were not in accordance with their areas of expertise encountered various problems in the process such as difficulty understanding the material, and students who also had difficulty absorbing explanations from the teacher, even though the school provided a strategy as an alternative to facilitate the teacher's task but still, as a necessity, a teacher is indeed required to harmonize between his field of expertise and his teaching duties.
本研究旨在探讨和描述在prabumuleh的SMP的教学问题。使用的研究方法是案例研究类型的描述性定性方法。本研究的主要数据或关键信息提供者是研究的主要对象,即10所SMP Negeri 7 Prabumulih的校长和教师(PAI,自然科学,社会研究和英语)。受访者的决定是基于教师被分配的教学任务,而不是根据他们的专业领域和教育背景。(受访者和被调查者的确定)。本研究的次要资料或支持资料包括学校校长、教师及文献资料。从研究结果中发现,SMPN 7 Prabumulih的教师教学问题,被任命教学但不符合其专业领域的教师在教学过程中遇到各种问题,如理解材料困难,学生也难以吸收老师的解释,即使学校提供了一种策略,作为一种替代方法,以促进教师的任务,但仍然是必要的,教师确实需要在他的专业领域和他的教学职责之间取得协调。
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引用次数: 0
Progressivism of Multicultural Islamic Education 多元文化伊斯兰教育的进步主义
Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i3.509
Siti Maryam Munjiat, Abdul Rifa’i, Jamali Jamali, Siti Fatimah
Indonesia  adalah  bangsa  yang  terdiri  dari  aneka budaya,  suku,  golongan, agama, etnis, ras, kelas sosial, dan sebagainya. Meski terbangun atas bermacam keragaman, setiap bangsa memiliki latar belakang dalam meningkatkan hubungan pendidikan multikultural yang harmonis, humanis dan edukatif. Progresivisme merupakan aliran filsafat pendidikan modern yang menghendaki adanya perubahan pelaksanaan pendidikan menjadi lebih maju yang mengutamakan peserta didik sebagai central belajar dan guru sebagai fasilitator, pembimbing, dan pengarah yang bert ingin merubah praktik pendidikan yang selama ini terkesan teoritik doktrinik menjadi lebih demokratis humansitik yang lebih menghargai potensi dan kemampuan anak. Latar belakang ini menjadi landasan pendidikan multikultural perlu dikembangkan melalui pendekatan yang lebih terarah dan terukur untuk diterapkan. Melihat bahwa Pendidikan multikultural harus mampu mengakui keberagaman etnik dan budaya masyarakat suatu bangsa maka Pendidikan multikultural juga suatu bentuk upaya dalam mewujudkan hubungan yang harmonis, yaitu kegiatan edukasi dengan maksud menumbuh kembangkan kearifan pemahaman, sikap, kesadaran, dan perilaku peserta didik terhadap keaneka ragaman budaya, masyarakat, dan agama. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research (pustaka). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan terkait bagaimana  hakikat  pendidikan  multikultural,  perspektif progresivisme dalam pendidikan multikultural, dan bagaimana keterikatan progresivisme dalam pendidikan multikultural.
印度尼西亚是一个由各种文化、部落、阶级、宗教、种族、种族、社会阶层等组成的国家。尽管有各种各样的多样性,每个国家都有改善多元文化、和谐、人道主义和教育关系的背景。Progresivisme执行是要变化的现代教育哲学流派变成了更先进的教育重视学习者作为中央学习和教师作为主持人的司机、向导和伯特想改变这些年来印象深刻的教育实践teoritik doktrinik变得更加民主的humansitik欣赏孩子的潜力和能力。这种背景成为多元文化教育的基础,需要通过更直接、更有效的方法来实现。鉴于多文化教育必须能够认识到一个国家的民族的民族多样性和文化,多文化教育必须成为实现和谐关系的一种努力,即培养学生对文化、社会和宗教多样性的理解、态度、意识和行为。本研究采用图书馆研究方法。本研究旨在探讨多文化教育的本质、多文化教育中的进步观点以及对多文化教育进步的依恋。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Work Environment and Work Engagement on Employee Performance Mediated by Employee Well-Being 员工幸福感介导的工作环境、工作投入对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i3.523
Ni Kadek Dwi Ningsih Rabuana, Y. Yanuar
This research aims to investigate the relationships between work environment, work engagement, employee well-being, and performance at PT. DBN. The study employs a quantitative approach using a descriptive research method. The population consists of employees from PT. DBN and a sample of 145 individuals were selected for analysis. Data analysis was conducted using the Smart PLS software version 3.0, utilizing a Partial Least Squares (PLS) test, which is a variant-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The research findings indicate that the work environment does not significantly affect employee performance at PT. DBN. However, a positive relationship exists between the work environment and employee well-being. Furthermore, work engagement has a positive impact on employee performance, and it also influences employee well-being positively. Employee well-being, in turn, demonstrates a significant influence on employee performance. Additionally, work engagement indirectly affects employee performance through the mediating role of employee well-being, as does the work environment. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the relationships between work environment, work engagement, employee well-being, and performance. They highlight the importance of creating a conducive work environment and promoting work engagement and well-being among employees to enhance overall organizational performance.
本研究旨在探讨PT. DBN的工作环境、工作投入、员工幸福感与绩效之间的关系。本研究采用描述性研究方法进行定量分析。人口由PT. DBN的员工组成,并选择145个人作为样本进行分析。数据分析使用Smart PLS软件3.0版本,利用偏最小二乘(PLS)检验,这是一种基于变量的结构方程建模(SEM)方法。研究发现,工作环境对PT. DBN员工绩效影响不显著。然而,工作环境与员工幸福感之间存在着正相关关系。此外,工作投入对员工绩效有正向影响,对员工幸福感也有正向影响。反过来,员工幸福感对员工绩效有显著影响。此外,工作投入通过员工幸福感的中介作用间接影响员工绩效,工作环境也是如此。这些发现有助于更好地理解工作环境、工作投入、员工幸福感和绩效之间的关系。他们强调了创造一个有利的工作环境,提高员工的工作参与度和幸福感,以提高整体组织绩效的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Karakter Religius Siswa dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Sikap Disiplin di Sekolah Menengah Pertama 学生的宗教性格及其对初中纪律态度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i3.469
Jalwis Jalwis
Character education is present as a solution for the degradation of morals and morality where character education is designed by educators with the aim of forming characters who have good character and behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the religious character of students and discipline as well as the impact of character on student discipline attitudes at the State Primary School 2 Sungai Penuh. This type of research uses qualitative research and data collection techniques, namely observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study are that the formation of student discipline through religious activities at SMP N 4 Sungai Penuh is carried out by religious teachers, namely through worship practices such as prayer, ablution, the practice of memorizing short verses and reading prayers. While the impact of religious attitudes on students' discipline in SMP N 4 Sungai Penuh that the visible impact of students is the religious character of students through the practice of worship in religious subjects can be seen from changes in students' attitudes and behavior.
品格教育是教育工作者为培养具有良好品格和行为的人而设计的一种解决道德和道德退化的教育方式。本研究的目的在于确定Sungai Penuh国立小学2年级学生的宗教性格与纪律,以及宗教性格对学生纪律态度的影响。这种类型的研究使用定性研究和数据收集技术,即观察,文献和访谈。本研究的结果显示,在圣盖小学,学生纪律透过宗教活动的形成是由宗教教师进行的,即透过祈祷、沐浴、背诵短诗和诵读祷文等敬拜活动。而在SMP N 4 Sungai Penuh中,宗教态度对学生纪律的影响,学生可见的影响是学生的宗教性格,通过宗教主体的崇拜实践,可以从学生态度和行为的变化中看出。
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引用次数: 0
Manajemen Ekstrakurikuler Muhadharah di Madrasah Aliyah 穆哈哈拉宗教学校的课外管理
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i3.452
Izzati Izzati, Muhammad Fauzi, Muhammad Isnaini
This article has used a type of qualitative research with a descriptive research approach (case study) because it describes management or descriptive interpretation of the extracurricular management of muhadharah at Madrasah Aliyah Patra Mandiri Plaju Palembang. The main data sources in this study were interview data with the Head of the Madrasah, Deputy Head of Curriculum, Deputy Head of Student Affairs, teachers and Muhadharah extracurricular coaches, and 18 student representatives from each class. The findings of this study are: Planning (Planning) extracurricular muhadharah is going well as seen by involving all components responsible for the stability of activities carried out to achieve madrasa objectives, such as by holding meetings, determining classes, schedules, materials, and so on. Coaches and teachers who function as human resources for extracurricular muhadharah activities can carry out their duties properly. The implementation (actuating) of extracurricular muhadharah activities shows that madrasa leaders/representatives are less proactive in providing motivation that can generate enthusiasm at work. Supervision (controlling) extracurricular muhadharah activities at Patra Mandiri Plaju Palembang Madrasah Aliyah, this activity did not run optimally because the madrasa leadership did not formally request a written report on the activities carried out, and informally the leadership did not ask for an explanation verbally or directly on activities that have been carried out.
本文使用了一种定性研究和描述性研究方法(案例研究),因为它描述了Madrasah Aliyah Patra Mandiri Plaju Palembang的muhadharah课外管理或描述性解释。本研究的主要数据来源是对Madrasah校长、课程副主任、学生事务副主任、教师和Muhadharah课外教练以及每个班级18名学生代表的访谈数据。本研究的结果是:规划课外活动进展顺利,涉及到为实现伊斯兰学校目标而开展的活动的稳定性的所有组成部分,如召开会议、确定课程、时间表、材料等。教练和教师作为课外muhadharah活动的人力资源,可以很好地履行自己的职责。课外muhadharah活动的实施(实施)表明,伊斯兰学校的领导者/代表在提供能够激发工作热情的激励方面不太积极主动。在Patra Mandiri Plaju Palembang Madrasah Aliyah,监督(控制)课外muhadharah活动,这些活动没有进行得很好,因为伊斯兰学校的领导没有正式要求对所进行的活动提供书面报告,非正式的领导也没有要求口头或直接解释所进行的活动。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Preparation and Development of Learning Methods Based Classroom Management 基于学习方法的课堂管理的教师准备和发展
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i3.364
Hayati Nufus, Abd Muhith, Moh Sutomo
Teaching and learning activities can be effective if the class is conducive, and this cannot be separated from the role of a teacher in managing the type. Teachers must pay attention to classroom management both personally and physically. This article aims to determine what a teacher must prepare to develop teaching methods with a class management approach at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 09 Jember Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach in collecting data using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The validation technique uses source triangulation, namely testing the credibility of the data, which is carried out by examining the data obtained using several sources. The research results conclude The teacher's preparation for learning is that the seating arrangements are carried out in various ways, such as traditional shapes, semicircular shapes, or the letter U and group shapes. The teacher adjusts the student's sitting position. The development of the learning method implemented is 1) The Market Place Activities learning method developed by the teacher can arouse enthusiasm/increase learning enthusiasm. 2) the Expert Group method can grow students' courage to express their opinions in class. 3) the Group Investigation method can cultivate good work habits in everyday life.
课堂气氛好,教学活动才能有效,而这离不开教师的管理作用。教师必须从个人和物质两方面重视课堂管理。本文旨在确定教师必须做好哪些准备,才能在金边省09年的Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri制定出具有班级管理方法的教学方法。本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过观察技术、访谈和文献收集数据。验证技术采用来源三角测量法,即通过检查从多个来源获得的数据来检验数据的可信度。研究结果总结 教师的学习准备是以各种方式进行座位安排,如传统形状、半圆形状或字母 U 和小组形状。教师调整学生的坐姿。实施的学习方法的发展是:1)教师开发的市场活动学习法可以激发学习热情/提高学习积极性。2) 专家小组讨论法可以增强学生在课堂上发表意见的勇气。3) 小组调查法可以培养学生在日常生活中养成良好的劳动习惯。
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引用次数: 0
Policy Patterns and The Application of Digital Literacy in Increasing Students' Religious Motivation 政策模式与数字素养在提高学生宗教信仰动机中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i3.363
S. Suliman, D. Nawangsari, Moh. Sutomo
This article explains the implementation of digital school management through the Smart Classroom (SCR) program. This qualitative research approach uses descriptive analysis—data collection techniques through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. The study results show that a digital school is an educational institution with a learning process using digital equipment, books, and applications. Digital school management is establishing and implementing IT-based programs through the Smart Classroom program using software and hardware products. Second, Smart Classroom Learning at Al-Azhar 37 Islamic Middle School Pekanbaru uses an iPad. Educators create web-based, Google, and application-based learning materials. They were giving assignments/homework through tests and quizzes. Assessment of exam results through the Google form, students make important notes equipped with photo and video features that can be shared using the notes application as a collaboration with friends. This implementation has received support from the school by facilitating internet access via Wi-Fi hotspots within 24 hours. Third, the urgency of Smart Classrooms in educational institutions will make learning more effective, innovative, fun, comprehensive, and time efficient. The implications of this research are very beneficial for all elements of the school because it can facilitate the current student-centered learning process.
本文阐述了通过智能教室(SCR)项目实现数字化学校管理。这种定性研究方法通过观察、记录和深入访谈,使用描述性分析数据收集技术。研究结果表明,数字学校是一个使用数字设备、书籍和应用程序进行学习过程的教育机构。数字化学校管理是通过使用软件和硬件产品的智能教室计划建立和实施基于it的计划。第二,爱资哈尔37伊斯兰中学的智能课堂学习使用iPad。教育者创建基于网络、谷歌和应用程序的学习材料。他们通过测试和测验来布置作业/家庭作业。通过谷歌表格评估考试成绩,学生可以制作带有照片和视频功能的重要笔记,这些笔记可以与朋友合作使用笔记应用程序共享。这一举措得到了学校的支持,方便学生在24小时内通过Wi-Fi热点上网。第三,教育机构智能教室的紧迫性将使学习更有效、创新、有趣、全面和省时。本研究的启示对学校的各个方面都是非常有益的,因为它可以促进当前以学生为中心的学习过程。
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引用次数: 0
Leadership Role in the Formation of Students’ Morals 论学生道德形成中的领导作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i3.296
Yuli Supriani, H. Basri, Andewi Suhartini
Kiai is one of the most essential elements in a pesantren because Kiai is a founder, pioneer, or forerunner of pesantren. Kiai is a very important component and is a central figure that regulates the continuity of a pesantren. Education in pesantren is supervised and guided directly by a pesantren leader or kiai who has a good example in himself which can be exemplified by students and kiai as well as an emphasis on morals and basics of religious knowledge. So it is clear that kiai has a major role in education in Pesantren. The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of kiai in fostering the morals of students at Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda 407 Sumberjaya, West Lampung. To achieve this goal, the approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with a type of qualitative descriptive research and data collection techniques using interviews and observations strengthened through documentation. The results showed that Kiai's role in fostering the morals of students included: a) Kiai as a religious figure, b) Kiai as a central figure in Pesantren, c) Kiai as a parent for students, d) Kiai as a salaried teacher, e) kiai as head of the discipline.
Kiai是pesantren中最重要的元素之一,因为Kiai是pesantren的创始人、先驱或先驱。Kiai是一个非常重要的组成部分,是调节一个pesantren连续性的中心人物。修道会的教育由修道会领袖或修道会直接监督和指导,修道会领袖或修道会有一个好榜样,他本人可以作为学生和修道会的榜样,并强调道德和基本的宗教知识。所以很明显,kiai在Pesantren的教育中扮演着重要的角色。本研究的目的是找出在Pondok Pesantren mittahul Huda 407 sunberjaya, West Lampung学校,kiai在培养学生道德方面的作用。为了实现这一目标,本研究中使用的方法是一种定性方法,采用一种定性描述性研究和数据收集技术,使用访谈和通过文件加强观察。结果表明,Kiai在培养学生道德方面的作用包括:a) Kiai作为宗教人物,b) Kiai作为Pesantren的核心人物,c) Kiai作为学生的家长,d) Kiai作为受薪教师,e) Kiai作为学科负责人。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effect of Servant Leadership Style on Loyalty Through Empowerment 基于授权的仆人式领导风格对忠诚度的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i3.441
Mohzana Mohzana, Siti Yumnah, Nur Nurhuda, S. Sutrisno, Nafiul Huda
This study aims to: 1) Test and analyze whether Servant Leadership Style has an effect on loyalty, and will be answered through questionnaires distributed to respondents and then tested with several tests offered to determine the effect of these variables. 2) Test and analyze whether empowerment has an effect on loyalty, and will be answered by processing data by conducting several tests to determine the effect of these variables 3) Testing and analyzing whether Servant Leadership Style has an effect on loyalty through empowerment, and will be answered by processing respondent data through several The test is used to find out whether Servant Leadership Style has an effect on loyalty, or the empowerment variable has more influence on loyalty. The research method uses a quantitative approach that explores each variable and tests hypotheses using a structural equation model. The results showed that the overall hypothesis tested has a positive and significant value. Servant Leadership on Loyalty through empowerment has a fairly good value and can be said to have a positive and significant effect. This shows that the empowerment variable as an intervening variable can contribute to fostering loyalty to members.
本研究的目的是:1)测试和分析仆人式领导风格是否对忠诚度有影响,并将通过向受访者分发问卷,然后通过提供的几个测试来测试这些变量的影响。2)检验和分析授权是否对忠诚有影响,将通过几个测试来处理数据来确定这些变量的影响。3)检验和分析仆人式领导风格是否通过授权对忠诚有影响,将通过几个测试来处理被调查者的数据来回答。检验是仆人式领导风格对忠诚有影响,还是授权变量对忠诚的影响更大。研究方法采用定量方法,探索每个变量,并使用结构方程模型检验假设。结果表明,所检验的整体假设具有正显著的价值。仆人式领导通过授权对忠诚具有相当好的价值,可以说具有积极显著的效果。这表明授权变量作为一个中介变量可以促进成员忠诚度的培养。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
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