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A Literature Review of Coding for Early Childhood 幼儿编码的文献综述
Reza Edwin Sulistyaningtyas, P. Yuliantoro, Dian Astiyani, Chomisah Nugraheni
Since coding is an essential skill in the 21st century, computational thinking should be built first as its foundation. Introduction to coding can start from an early childhood and early level of elementary school. This article systematically searched for some articles about coding for early childhood. A total of nine articles discussing coding for early childhood, the tools used, and its influences on early childhood development were analyzed. These articles were selected based on year of publication, age group, and learning outcome. The results found that the introduction of coding for early childhood can be implemented through plugged-in and unplugged activities. The literature revealed that coding on early childhood development can increase cognitive ability, communication, collaboration, creativity, and executive function (planning, task completion, and inhibition
由于编码是21世纪的一项基本技能,因此首先应该建立计算思维作为其基础。编程的入门可以从幼儿和小学早期开始。本文系统地检索了一些关于幼儿编码的文章。本文共收录了九篇文章,讨论了儿童早期编码、使用的工具及其对儿童早期发展的影响。这些文章是根据发表年份、年龄组和学习结果选择的。结果发现,幼儿编码的引入可以通过插电和不插电的活动来实施。文献显示,编码在儿童早期发展中可以提高认知能力、沟通、协作、创造力和执行功能(计划、任务完成和抑制)
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引用次数: 1
The Creation of Distribution Channel, Marketing Activities, and Partnership Networks for Community Enterprises in Thailand 泰国社区企业分销渠道、营销活动和伙伴关系网络的创建
P. Jaroenwanit, Kampanat Siriyota, Phaibun Yanakittkul
. This research aimed to study the creation of distribution channels, marketing activities, and partnership network of community enterprises case studies in Thailand. The qualitative research and participatory action research were used for this study. Data was collected by in-depth interviews, observation, and participatory research from 12 groups of community enterprises which produced agricultural products with traditional technology and knowledge. The results demonstrated as follows: 1) Creation of distribution channels, it was found that the community enterprises should sell their products through exhibitions/booths, direct sales or network marketing, and modern channels such as convenience stores and supermarkets; 2) Creation of marketing activities, it was found that the enterprises should create awareness of their agricultural products through trade shows, seminars, conferences, and social media; 3) Creation of partnership network, it was found that the enterprises should apply the contractual agreement alliance, joint venture alliance, and equity alliance for building more partnership networks. Recommendation from the research results, the community enterprises must keep ongoing activities to exchange trade negotiations with trading partners. Simultaneously, the government agencies should help the community enterprises by raising income generation with a policy to support low-interest funding sources and find sustainable markets both inside and outside the country.
. 本研究旨在以泰国社区企业为个案,研究其分销渠道的建立、行销活动及伙伴关系网络。本研究采用质性研究和参与性行动研究。采用深度访谈、观察和参与式研究的方法,对12组使用传统技术和知识生产农产品的社区企业进行数据收集。结果表明:1)销售渠道的创新,发现社区企业应通过展览/展位、直销或网络营销、便利店、超市等现代渠道进行销售;2)营销活动的创造,发现企业应通过展销会、研讨会、会议、社交媒体等方式提高农产品的知名度;(3)建立伙伴关系网络,发现企业应采用契约协议联盟、合资联盟和股权联盟来构建更多的伙伴关系网络。从研究结果建议,社区企业必须不断开展活动,与贸易伙伴进行贸易谈判交流。与此同时,政府机构应帮助社区企业提高创收能力,制定政策支持低息资金来源,并在国内和国外寻找可持续市场。
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引用次数: 1
Natural Resources, Human Capital and Economic Growth: Evidence from Indonesia 自然资源、人力资本与经济增长:来自印度尼西亚的证据
Dewi Rahayu
. Empirical evidence indicates that natural resource abundance contributes significantly to economic growth in natural resource-rich countries. Meanwhile, the literature on economic growth demonstrates that human capital is a significant factor in economic growth. This article examines the relationship between Indonesia's natural resource abundance, human capital, and economic growth. The article examined the impact of natural resource and human capital on economic growth in Indonesian provinces using panel data from 2015 to 2019. The findings indicate that natural resources have a detrimental effect on economic growth. This indicates that Indonesia's natural resource-rich provinces are also suffering from the natural resource curse. Several of natural resource-rich provinces have low human capital and high poverty rates. Local Governments must reduce dependence on natural resources and shift the economy to a more productive and sustainable sectors.
. 经验证据表明,自然资源丰富对自然资源丰富国家的经济增长有显著贡献。同时,关于经济增长的文献表明,人力资本是经济增长的重要因素。本文考察了印尼自然资源丰富、人力资本和经济增长之间的关系。本文利用2015年至2019年的面板数据,考察了自然资源和人力资本对印尼各省经济增长的影响。研究结果表明,自然资源对经济增长有不利影响。这表明,印尼自然资源丰富的省份也在遭受“自然资源诅咒”。在一些自然资源丰富的省份,人力资本很低,贫困率很高。地方政府必须减少对自然资源的依赖,并将经济转向更具生产力和可持续性的部门。
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引用次数: 0
Migrant Students Dilemma: Place Attachment as Role Mediator Between Residential Satisfaction, Pro-Environmental Behavior and Intention to Move 流动学生困境:地方依恋在居住满意度、亲环境行为和迁移意愿之间的中介作用
Ika Herani, Muhammad Ilman Fadhillah, Fara Rosana Devi
. A boarding house or a rent house is an exciting phenomenon study with students as the main character. When individuals feel attached to a place and feel satisfied in theory, they will take care of the area and do not want to move. This research aimed to determine the role of residential satisfaction on pro-environmental behavior and Intention to move for migrant students and know the position of place attachment as the mediator between residential roles satisfaction with pro-environmental behavior Intention to move. This research used a quantitative study, and the sampling technique used accidental sampling, total data of 401 migrant students. The research instrument used was the residential satisfaction scale, place attachment scale, new ecological paradigm (NEP) scale, and Intention to scale. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The result of this study indicates that residential satisfaction has a positive role in placing attachment. The Place attachment does not have a significant
. 寄宿公寓或出租房屋是一个令人兴奋的现象,以学生为主角的研究。当个人对一个地方有依恋感,理论上感到满足时,他们就会照顾好这个地方,不想搬家。本研究旨在确定居住满意度对移民学生亲环境行为和迁移意愿的作用,并了解地方依恋在居住角色满意度与亲环境行为迁移意愿之间的中介作用。本研究采用定量研究,并采用随机抽样的抽样技术,共收集了401名外来务工人员的数据。研究工具包括居住满意度量表、地方依恋量表、新生态范式量表和意向量表。使用的分析技术是多元回归分析。本研究结果显示,居住满意度对依恋产生正向影响。Place附件没有显著的
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引用次数: 1
The Classification for Steel Corroded Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Linear Discriminant Analysis 钢筋混凝土锈蚀梁的线性判别分类
A. Zaki, Z. Ibrahim, Y. Jusman
Corrosion of steel reinforcement in the reinforced concrete (RC) members contribute to structural damage and failure. This study proposes a damage classification method for corroded reinforced concrete (RC) beams subjected to flexural loading by linear discriminant analysis (LDA) of acoustic emission (AE) data. The structural behavior of RC beam specimens induced with varying steel corrosion levels was evaluated by AE monitoring during the flexural load test. Analysis of primary AE data, RA value (ratio of rise time to amplitude of the waveforms) could be correlated and used to classify the fracture type. It was found that the proposed LDA could achieve good accuracy in damage classification of corroded RC beams.
钢筋混凝土(RC)构件中钢筋的腐蚀是结构破坏的主要原因之一。提出了一种基于声发射(AE)数据线性判别分析(LDA)的钢筋混凝土梁受弯荷载损伤分类方法。通过声发射监测,对受不同钢腐蚀程度影响的钢筋混凝土梁试件的结构性能进行了评价。分析原始声发射数据,RA值(波形上升时间与振幅之比)可以相互关联并用于裂缝类型分类。结果表明,该方法对锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁的损伤分类具有较好的精度。
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引用次数: 2
The Implementation of Various Games to Develop Children Intelligence in Indonesia 各种游戏在印度尼西亚的实施,以发展儿童智力
Khusnul Laely, Debby Ayu Nandiya, Lili Permatasari
. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the arrangement of various main in developing children's intelligence. The research method used in this research is survey method. This study used questionnaires, interviews and observation sheets as a means of collecting research data conducted at 21 PAUD institutions in Kebumen, Purworejo, Wonosobo, and Temanggung districts. Data analysis using descriptive quantitative. The results showed that 57.2% of PAUD unit institutions have made arrangements for various games, 33.3% have not made arrangements for various games, and 9.5% of PAUD institutions have not organized safety activities. The various games was prepared by the class teacher with 14.3% as many as three variation and 85.7% of the institution prepared four variation in one day. The arrangement of various games was carried out in the morning before the learning activities were carried out with 61.9% of teachers coming 30 minutes before the learning activities. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that learning activities will get the results of maximum intelligence development if the teacher gives the freedom to play to children, namely by planning and structuring various games before the learning activities are carried out so as to raise children's curiosity, as well as give freedom to children to choose the various games in accordance with the interests of children.
. 本研究的目的是找出各种主要因素在儿童智力发展中的实施安排。本研究采用的研究方法是调查法。本研究采用问卷调查、访谈和观察表作为收集研究数据的手段,在Kebumen、Purworejo、Wonosobo和Temanggung区的21所PAUD机构进行。数据分析采用描述性定量。结果显示,57.2%的保户单位机构安排了各类游戏,33.3%的保户单位机构未安排各类游戏,9.5%的保户单位未组织安全活动。各种游戏是由班主任准备的,其中14.3%的人一天准备了多达3个变化,85.7%的机构一天准备了4个变化。各项游戏安排在上午学习活动开始前进行,61.9%的老师在学习活动开始前30分钟到场。根据研究结果,可以得出结论,如果教师给予儿童玩耍的自由,即在进行学习活动之前,通过规划和组织各种游戏,以提高儿童的好奇心,并根据儿童的兴趣自由选择各种游戏,学习活动将获得最大程度的智力发展的结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Human Resources Management Builds Knowledge Management in the Situation of Increasing Employees Voluntary Turnover (Case study in the Production Division of an Indonesian National Private Television Company 2019-2020) 人力资源管理在员工自愿离职增加情况下构建知识管理的作用(以印尼国家私营电视公司制作部门2019-2020为例)
Z. Rony, Suharjuddin Suharjuddin, S. Aryanto
. The high voluntary turnover of the company is a phenomenon which is commonly found in the company. It is one of serious problems causes number of qualified employees choose to leave the company. A number of company memories in the form of tacit knowledge are lost because a number of employees move to another company. The paper aims to describe the activities of human resource management (HRM) in creating a special strategy in documenting and disseminating tacit knowledge. The study uses qualitative methods for case studies, primary data is obtained from field notes and in dept interviews and observations. A sampling technique is conducted by purposive sampling and selecting 10 informants from HRM Division. In obtaining more comprehensive findings, the researcher involved 2 (two) production managers as key informant. The strategy carried out by HR managers to build a knowledge management system is not yet structured. Therefore, human resources management in that company need to design specific programs which can give added values to the company so that some knowledge can be documented and thus become assets in improving competence for employees.
. 公司的高自愿离职是公司普遍存在的现象。这是导致许多合格员工选择离开公司的严重问题之一。一些以隐性知识形式存在的公司记忆会因为一些员工跳槽到另一家公司而丢失。本文旨在描述人力资源管理(HRM)在创建一种特殊的隐性知识记录和传播策略方面的活动。本研究采用定性方法进行个案研究,主要数据来自实地记录和深入访谈和观察。抽样技术是通过有目的的抽样,从人力资源管理部门选择10名线人。为了获得更全面的调查结果,研究人员将2(2)名生产经理作为关键线人。人力资源管理者构建知识管理系统的策略尚未形成。因此,该公司的人力资源管理需要设计出能够给公司带来附加值的具体方案,使一些知识可以被记录下来,从而成为提高员工能力的资产。
{"title":"The Role of Human Resources Management Builds Knowledge Management in the Situation of Increasing Employees Voluntary Turnover (Case study in the Production Division of an Indonesian National Private Television Company 2019-2020)","authors":"Z. Rony, Suharjuddin Suharjuddin, S. Aryanto","doi":"10.4108/eai.18-11-2020.2311789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-11-2020.2311789","url":null,"abstract":". The high voluntary turnover of the company is a phenomenon which is commonly found in the company. It is one of serious problems causes number of qualified employees choose to leave the company. A number of company memories in the form of tacit knowledge are lost because a number of employees move to another company. The paper aims to describe the activities of human resource management (HRM) in creating a special strategy in documenting and disseminating tacit knowledge. The study uses qualitative methods for case studies, primary data is obtained from field notes and in dept interviews and observations. A sampling technique is conducted by purposive sampling and selecting 10 informants from HRM Division. In obtaining more comprehensive findings, the researcher involved 2 (two) production managers as key informant. The strategy carried out by HR managers to build a knowledge management system is not yet structured. Therefore, human resources management in that company need to design specific programs which can give added values to the company so that some knowledge can be documented and thus become assets in improving competence for employees.","PeriodicalId":415970,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Sciences, BIS-HSS 2020, 18 November 2020, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130665313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Parent Rearing Practice, Sex, and Child’s Social Adjustment in Magelang, Indonesia 印度尼西亚马格朗的父母养育实践、性别与儿童社会适应
Purwati Purwati, M. Japar, Dewi Lianasari
This article emphasizes studies to: (1) examine the effect of authoritarian, democratic, and permissive parenting on children's social adjustment, and (2) examine the ability of social adjustment from a gender perspective. The study subjects were 240, consisting of 120 boys and 120 girls. The method of collecting data on children's social adjustment used observation with time sampling techniques, while the data on parent rearing practice used a questionnaire. The analysis technique in this research used Structural Equation Modeling SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) technique with the help of the SmartPLS 2.0 application program. The results showed that the children's social adjustment can be explained jointly by the parenting style of authoritarian, democratic, and permissive parents by 78.5%. Authoritarian parenting has an effect on children's social adjustment as indicated by the t value of 2.685 (p <0.05), democratic parenting of 8,043 (p <0.05), and permissive parenting of 1,990 (p <0.05). The effective contribution of democratic parenting to children's adjustment is the highest compared to authoritarian and democratic parenting (Effective contribution of democratic parenting: 48.6%, authoritarian parenting 16.1%, and permissive parenting 13.8%).
本文着重研究:(1)专制、民主和宽容的教养方式对儿童社会适应的影响;(2)从性别视角考察社会适应能力。研究对象为240人,包括120名男孩和120名女孩。儿童社会适应数据采用时间抽样观察法,父母教养方式数据采用问卷调查法。本研究的分析技术采用结构方程建模(SEM)和偏最小二乘(PLS)技术,并借助SmartPLS 2.0应用程序。结果表明,专制型、民主型和放任型父母的教养方式可以共同解释儿童的社会适应,占78.5%。权威型教养对儿童的社会适应有影响,t值为2.685 (p <0.05),民主型教养为8043 (p <0.05),放任型教养为1990 (p <0.05)。民主型教养方式对儿童适应的有效贡献高于专制型和民主型教养方式(民主型教养方式的有效贡献为48.6%,专制型教养方式的有效贡献为16.1%,放任型教养方式的有效贡献为13.8%)。
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引用次数: 0
Crowdfunding Platform as Waqf Land Financing Model: A Case of Muhammadiyah Waqf Institution 众筹平台作为Waqf土地融资模式——以Muhammadiyah Waqf机构为例
F. Medias, Z. B. Pambuko, E. U. Artha
. This Muhammadiyah institutions in Indonesia face various difficulties in developing their waqf land. For instance, the financial sources are often inadequate, limiting development. The purpose of this paper is to propose an alternative financing model in the form of a waqf crowdfunding platform for Muhammadiyah institutions in dealing with financial problems. This research offers a crowdfunding platform model to be used by Muhammadiyah waqf institutions, especially in Central Java, in financing-related projects. In general, the study analyses the inefficiency of Muhammadiyah waqf management in Central Java due to the problem of financing waqf projects. A waqf crowdfunding platform model has been developed as a source of funds for Muhammadiyah waqf institutions. It is expected to be a solution for the empowerment of Muhammadiyah non-productive waqf land. The institutions may have to find alternative solutions for the development of waqf for the people. The findings of this study provide material information and input for Muhammadiyah Waqf Institutions through crowdfunding platforms. Through this model, Muhammadiyah waqf might become more useful in solving economic and social problems for the Ummah, especially in Central Java.
. 印尼的穆罕默德组织在发展他们的土地时面临各种困难。例如,财政来源往往不足,限制了发展。本文的目的是提出一种以waqf众筹平台的形式为穆罕默迪亚机构解决财务问题的替代融资模式。本研究提供了一个众筹平台模型,供穆罕默德迪亚waqf机构,特别是中爪哇的机构,在融资相关项目中使用。总体而言,该研究分析了由于waqf项目融资问题,中爪哇Muhammadiyah waqf管理效率低下的原因。已经开发了一个waqf众筹平台模型,作为Muhammadiyah waqf机构的资金来源。预计这将成为赋予非生产性waqf土地权力的解决方案。这些机构可能必须找到为人民发展waqf的替代解决方案。本研究结果通过众筹平台为Muhammadiyah Waqf机构提供了重要的信息和输入。通过这种模式,Muhammadiyah waqf可能会在解决Ummah的经济和社会问题方面发挥更大作用,特别是在中爪哇。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Character-Integrated Hots-Based Learning Devices during the Pandemic Hot Themes and its Transfer of the Students 大流行热点主题下汉字综合热点学习装置的开发与学生迁移
Nur Ngazizah, R. Pangestika, Yuli Wahyuningsih, Deny Hari Wibowo
. This study aims to 1) develop character-integrated HOTS-based learning tools, 2) determine the appropriateness of character-integrated HOTS-based learning tools, 3) determine students' responses to character-integrated HOTS-based learning tools, and 4) determine the feasibility of learning using based learning tools. HOTS integrated characters. The research used development research by using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develope, and Disseminate). The research subjects are V grade elementary school students for the 2020/2021 academic year. The techniques of collecting data by observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The instruments of the research are validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and learning implementation. The data analysis technique used in this research are validity and reliability tests. The results of this research on the development of learning tools are: 1) the research produced learning tools in the form of eduscience magazines, edutoys media and authentic HOTS-based character integrated assessment instruments, 2) the overall validation results of the learning tools obtained a score of 3.60 in the very feasible category, 3) the results the student response analysis obtained a score of 94.28% in the very good category, and 4) the mean result of learning implementation was 95.30% with the very good category. So it can be concluded that the character-integrated HOTS-based learning device is suitable for use in learning in elementary schools.
. 本研究旨在1)开发基于hots的汉字整合学习工具;2)确定基于hots的汉字整合学习工具的适宜性;3)确定学生对基于hots的汉字整合学习工具的反应;4)确定使用基于hots的学习工具进行学习的可行性。HOTS集成字符。本研究采用四维模型(定义、设计、开发、传播)进行开发研究。研究对象为2020/2021学年的小学五年级学生。通过观察、访谈、问卷调查和文件收集数据的技术。研究的工具是验证表、学生回答问卷和学习实施。本研究采用的数据分析技术是效度检验和信度检验。本研究对学习工具发展的研究结果如下:1)本研究制作了以教育杂志、教育媒体和真实的基于hot的品格综合评估工具为形式的学习工具,2)学习工具的总体验证结果在非常可行类别中获得3.60分,3)学生反应分析结果在非常好类别中获得94.28%的分,4)学习实施的平均结果为95.30%,非常好类别。综上所述,基于hots的汉字集成学习装置适合于小学阶段的学习。
{"title":"Development of Character-Integrated Hots-Based Learning Devices during the Pandemic Hot Themes and its Transfer of the Students","authors":"Nur Ngazizah, R. Pangestika, Yuli Wahyuningsih, Deny Hari Wibowo","doi":"10.4108/eai.18-11-2020.2311728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-11-2020.2311728","url":null,"abstract":". This study aims to 1) develop character-integrated HOTS-based learning tools, 2) determine the appropriateness of character-integrated HOTS-based learning tools, 3) determine students' responses to character-integrated HOTS-based learning tools, and 4) determine the feasibility of learning using based learning tools. HOTS integrated characters. The research used development research by using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develope, and Disseminate). The research subjects are V grade elementary school students for the 2020/2021 academic year. The techniques of collecting data by observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The instruments of the research are validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and learning implementation. The data analysis technique used in this research are validity and reliability tests. The results of this research on the development of learning tools are: 1) the research produced learning tools in the form of eduscience magazines, edutoys media and authentic HOTS-based character integrated assessment instruments, 2) the overall validation results of the learning tools obtained a score of 3.60 in the very feasible category, 3) the results the student response analysis obtained a score of 94.28% in the very good category, and 4) the mean result of learning implementation was 95.30% with the very good category. So it can be concluded that the character-integrated HOTS-based learning device is suitable for use in learning in elementary schools.","PeriodicalId":415970,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Sciences, BIS-HSS 2020, 18 November 2020, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia","volume":"48 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123178826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2nd Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Sciences, BIS-HSS 2020, 18 November 2020, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia
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