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Proceedings of the 2nd Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Sciences, BIS-HSS 2020, 18 November 2020, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia最新文献

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The Effect of Promotion Through Social Media on Purchase Decision with Viral Marketing as an Intervening Variable 以病毒式营销为中介变量的社会化媒体促销对购买决策的影响
S. Subagyo, Gesty Ernestivita, Meme Rukmini, A. D. Limantara
. This study aims to assess the importance of social media promotion in viral marketing buying choices as an interfering variable in XXX Donut and Coffee Kediri consumers. The research method used is the quantitative explanatory method. The number of pupils is unknown. While the sample was determined to be 100 respondents—the sampling technique used nonprobability techniques, namely accidental sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire, which was then processed using path analysis by first testing the validity and reliability of the questionnaire created. The results demonstrated a significant direct influence between the promotion of purchasing decisions through social media and viral marketing in XXX Donut and Coffee in Kediri. Viral marketing can mediate the effect of promotion on purchasing decisions through social media. It has been shown that there is an indirect influence on buying decisions between promotion through social media. XXX Donut and Kediri Coffee.
。本研究旨在评估社交媒体推广在病毒式营销购买选择中的重要性,作为XXX Donut和Coffee Kediri消费者的干扰变量。本文采用的研究方法是定量解释法。学生人数不详。虽然样本确定为100名受访者,但抽样技术使用非概率技术,即偶然抽样。使用问卷收集数据,然后通过首先测试所创建的问卷的效度和信度,使用路径分析对数据进行处理。结果表明,在Kediri的XXX Donut and Coffee中,通过社交媒体促进购买决策与病毒式营销之间存在显著的直接影响。病毒式营销可以通过社交媒体调节促销对购买决策的影响。研究表明,通过社交媒体进行促销对购买决策有间接影响。XXX甜甜圈和Kediri咖啡。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Role in Mediating Capital Relations and Information Technology Investment with SME Financial Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行期间性别在资本关系和信息技术投资对中小企业财务绩效的中介作用
Riskin Hidayat, Hetty Muniroh
. This study aims to test the role of gender in mediating capital relations and information technology investment with the performance of SMEs during the covid-19 pandemic. SMEs are also affected by the covid-19 pandemic, so the financial performance of SMEs is disrupted. SME problems during the covid-19 pandemic are related to capital and the demands of the use of information technology so that SMEs need to invest in information technology. Besides, gender roles are very important in managing SME finances to improve their financial performance. Thus, this study incorporates gender to mediate the gap between capital and information technology investment and the financial performance of SMEs. The samples in this study are SMEs in Rembang Regency. Sampling techniques using cluster sampling and obtained samples as many as 142 SMEs. The results showed that capital has a positive effect insignificant on the financial performance of SMEs, while information technology investment has a significant positive effect on the financial performance of SMEs. This study proves that gender can mediate the relationship between capital and information technology investment with the performance of SMEs during the covid-19 pandemic.
。本研究旨在检验性别在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间在资本关系和信息技术投资与中小企业绩效之间的中介作用。中小企业也受到新冠肺炎大流行的影响,因此中小企业的财务业绩受到影响。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,中小企业的问题与资金和使用信息技术的需求有关,因此中小企业需要投资信息技术。此外,性别角色在管理中小企业财务以改善其财务绩效方面非常重要。因此,本研究纳入性别来调解资本和信息技术投资与中小企业财务绩效之间的差距。本研究的样本为龙邦县中小企业。抽样技术采用整群抽样,获得的样本多达142家中小企业。结果表明,资本对中小企业财务绩效的正向影响不显著,而信息技术投资对中小企业财务绩效的正向影响显著。本研究证明,性别在新冠疫情期间资本和信息技术投资与中小企业绩效之间的关系中起中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring Early-Primary Students Resilience through Playful Learning 通过玩性学习测量小学生心理弹性
Fadhli Muhibuddin, Purnomo Rochmat Aldy, Deka Dyah Utami, Rizal Arifin, S. Arnab, Katherine Wimpenny, Tomlins Richard
. The Indonesian government has established a policy that the learning process for all levels of education continues during the COVID 19 pandemic with an online or digital system, meaning that students carry out learning activities at home digitally. The problem that arises is the level of social resilience of students in learning during the COVID-19 period in Indonesia, which indicates that the COVID-19 pandemic still exists. This study aimed to analyze the level of social resilience of students in early education and basic education during the COVID-19 pandemic and how social structures affect the level of resilience. The research methods used were qualitative and quantitative approaches. A survey was conducted on 115 respondents. Students’ resilience was measured by the NMRQ Questionnaire (Nicholson McBride Resilience Questionnaire) and the factors affecting resistance were measured by the SAJA Questionnaire. From the qualitative approach, the study found that the level of social resilience of students was quite high due to the application of the ACES-based environmental and fun learning model using lego, makey-makey, masks, and music. From the quantitative approach, most students could build resilience and change their perceptions from difficult conditions to pleasant learning conditions due to social and economic factors. The factor that most influences the level of social resilience of primary school early childhood was the family socioeconomic factor.
. 印度尼西亚政府制定了一项政策,在新冠疫情期间,各级教育的学习过程将通过在线或数字系统继续进行,这意味着学生可以在家中进行数字学习活动。由此产生的问题是印度尼西亚学生在2019冠状病毒病期间的学习社会适应能力水平,这表明2019冠状病毒病大流行仍然存在。本研究旨在分析新冠肺炎大流行期间早教和基础教育学生的社会弹性水平,以及社会结构如何影响弹性水平。研究方法采用定性和定量两种方法。该调查对115名受访者进行了调查。采用NMRQ问卷(Nicholson McBride弹性问卷)测量学生的心理弹性,采用SAJA问卷测量抗拒的影响因素。从定性的角度来看,研究发现,由于采用了基于aces的乐高、makey-makey、面具和音乐的环境和乐趣学习模式,学生的社会弹性水平相当高。从定量方法来看,由于社会和经济因素,大多数学生可以建立弹性,并将他们的看法从困难的学习环境转变为愉快的学习环境。对小学幼儿社会弹性水平影响最大的因素是家庭社会经济因素。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Literacy and Numeracy of Indonesian Students Using the Integrated Science-based Science Literacy Test 利用综合科学基础的科学素养测试评估印尼学生的读写和计算能力
P. Susongko
. People’s high literacy and numeracy levels are significantly influenced by the development of a nation. This study aims at developing the assessment instruments on Senior High School science program students’ literacy and numeracy ability based on the integrated sciences. The literacy and numeracy indicators used were some indicators of the scientific and mathematics literacy achievements developed by PISA 2015. The literacy and numeracy test instruments were in the form of testlet consisting of 12 popular science readings containing 20 items measuring the literacy and 16 items measuring the numeracy. The instruments were tested to 310 XII grade students of SMAN 2 and SMAN 3 Tegal City. The test validity was examined using the Rasch model approach. The Senior High School science program students’ literacy and numeracy test instruments have met the validity aspects both related to the material and psychometric aspects. The construct validity aspects with the Rasch model approach showed that the Senior High School science program students’ literacy and numeracy test instruments were valid seen from the difficulty level and item appropriateness with the model. The literacy achievement of the XII Grade students of SMAN 2 and SMAN 3 Tegal City was 57.45 % while their numeracy achievement was 43.18 %.
。人们的高识字和算术水平受到一个国家发展的显著影响。本研究旨在开发基于综合科学的高中理科学生读写与计算能力评估工具。所使用的识字和算术指标是PISA 2015开发的科学和数学素养成就的一些指标。识字和计算能力的测试工具是由12个科普读物组成的测试卷,其中包括20个识字项目和16个计算能力项目。这些仪器被测试了310十二年级学生SMAN 2和SMAN 3法律城。采用Rasch模型方法检验测试效度。高中理科学生的读写和计算测试工具在物质和心理测量两方面都达到了效度要求。Rasch模型方法的构念效度方面表明,从模型的难度水平和项目适宜性两方面来看,高中理科学生的读写和计算测试工具是有效的。《法律之城》十二年级学生的读写成绩为57.45%,计算成绩为43.18%。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Regional Fiscal Capacity and Regional Economic Growth on Improving the Welfare of the Community in Regencies/Cities in Kalimantan 区域财政能力和区域经济增长对改善加里曼丹县/城市社区福利的影响
Muzdalifah Muzdalifah
. The Purpose in this research to understand what the impact of fiscal capacity and regional economic growth are on improving the welfare of the community in districts / cities in Kalimantan. The methods use in research are Klassen typology and Panel Data Regression using SPSS and Eviews software. The research describe Scarter Plot IKFD and Growth, There are only 6 Regencies/ Cities that are in quadrant 1, the rest are mostly in quadrant 3 and 4. Scarter Plot IKFD and IPM, There are only 11 Regencies/Cities that are in quadrant 1, the rest are mostly in quadrant 3 and 4. The best model adalah Fixed effect model with the Chow and Hausman test, the simultaneously all independent variables (IKFD and Growth) affect the dependent variable (IPM) and Partially it is known that only the IKFD variable has a significant effect on the level of welfare in the Regency / City with a negative relationship, The coefficient of determination (R2) is 88.83%, which means that the proportion of variance in the predictable welfare variable from the IKFD variable and growth is 88.83 percent, the rest is explained by other variables outside the model.
. 本研究的目的是了解财政能力和区域经济增长对改善加里曼丹地区/城市社区福利的影响。在研究中使用的方法是Klassen类型和面板数据回归使用SPSS和Eviews软件。研究描述了Scarter Plot IKFD和Growth,只有6个regency / Cities位于象限1,其余大部分位于象限3和4。散点图IKFD和IPM,只有11个摄政/城市在象限1,其余大部分在象限3和4。最佳模型是采用Chow和Hausman检验的固定效应模型,所有自变量(IKFD和Growth)同时影响因变量(IPM),部分已知只有IKFD变量对县/市福利水平有显著影响,且呈负相关,决定系数(R2)为88.83%;这意味着可预测的福利变量与IKFD变量和增长的方差比例为88.83%,其余部分由模型外的其他变量解释。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Women-Centered Care Needs in Midwifery Care 助产护理中以妇女为中心的护理需求分析
Fitriana Siswi Utami, I. Putri
. An ideal health care service recommend a women-centered care approach to midwifery services. A concept which is. The study was conducted to explore the midwives and patients perspectives on women center care. A phenomenology qualitative design (n=12) were purposively drawn at midwifery care unit of one private hospital in Yogyakarta Province, Republic of Indonesia. The result explain that there are three themes representing midwives and women’s perspectives on women center care in midwifery services. These were midwifery services capacity, empowerment, and challenge. Within these themes, sub themes arose that represent key elements of women center care. These were patient’s rights and liabilities, excellent service, the number of health care provider, health insurance, instruments, education, awareness, and training.
. 理想的保健服务建议以妇女为中心的护理方法来助产服务。一个概念。本研究旨在探讨助产士和患者对妇女中心护理的看法。在印度尼西亚共和国日惹省一家私立医院的助产护理部门进行现象学定性设计(n=12)。结果表明,在助产服务中,有三个主题代表助产士和妇女对妇女中心护理的看法。这些是助产服务能力、赋权和挑战。在这些主题中,出现了代表妇女中心护理关键要素的子主题。这些是病人的权利和责任、优质服务、医疗保健提供者的数量、医疗保险、工具、教育、意识和培训。
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引用次数: 0
The Sister Village Program: Evaluation of Refugee Camp in Deyangan Village, Magelang District in Merapi Preparedness 姐妹村项目:对默拉皮马格朗地区德扬庵村难民营的评估
Margono Margono, Priyo Priyo, Akhmad Liana Amrul Haq
. The research objective was to evaluate the readiness of the Peyangga village and increase preparedness in evacuating refugees. The research design was a mixed method with a survey approach and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The survey results on the suitability of the contingency plan and the readiness of the buffer sites indicate that it is appropriate. Evacuation locations have been provided taking into account the number of survivors of Krinjing village. At level 3 (standby), evacuation has been carried out for vulnerable groups: the elderly, toddlers, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and groups with disabilities. Management of Logistical needs at the beginning was not optimal, however, after one week of implementation, management was carried out properly and transparently, especially recording logistic income and expenditure. In the field of education, an activity program has been structured and can run well, however in the field of economic and animal husbandry programs, preparations have not been made as planned. The results of the FGDs support that the contingency plan is good, but it is necessary to prepare the buffer villages in the livestock and economic sectors. To follow up the anticipation of the level increase, additional barracks for evacuation will be carried out and preparation of evacuation land for livestock.
. 研究的目的是评估Peyangga村的准备情况,并加强撤离难民的准备工作。研究设计采用调查法和FGD(焦点小组讨论)的混合方法。关于应急计划的适宜性和缓冲地点的准备情况的调查结果表明,应急计划是适当的。考虑到克林京村的幸存者人数,提供了疏散地点。在第3级(待命),对弱势群体进行了疏散:老年人、幼儿、孕妇、哺乳母亲和残疾人群体。一开始对后勤需求的管理并不理想,但经过一周的实施,管理得到了适当和透明的进行,特别是记录后勤收入和支出。在教育领域,已经组织了一个活动方案,可以很好地运行,但在经济和畜牧业领域,准备工作没有按计划进行。FGDs的结果支持应急计划是好的,但有必要在畜牧业和经济部门为缓冲村做好准备。为了跟进预期的员额增加,将建造更多的营房供撤离,并为牲畜准备撤离地。
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引用次数: 1
Pain Suffered by Post Sectio Caesaria Patients: How the Effect of Endorphin Massage and Jasmine Aromatherapy Combination? 内啡肽按摩与茉莉花香薰联合治疗剖宫产术后疼痛的疗效如何?
Anna Uswatun Qoyyimah, S. Wahyuni, Lilik Hartati, D. Susanti
. Post sectio caesaria pains can be relieved by applying non-pharmacology therapy, one of them is the combination between endorphin massage and jasmine aromatherapy. This combination is able to stimulate the body to release endorphin for relaxation and to deliver electrochemical messages to the central nervous system in order to block the pain receptor. This study is a quantitative one by using quasi-experiment design of non-equivalent pre-test and post-test with two control groups. Sample taking technique used was non-probability sampling of purposive sampling method with 45 respondents. Data was collected by using demography data and NRS assessment. Data analysis was tested with paired T-test, followed by one-way ANOVA test to figure out the influence of given intervention. The study results showed that pain intensity mean in prior to intervention was 5.533 for pre-test and 3.000 for post-test. Analysis data results revealed that significant value of P-value 0.000; P-value <0.05. It can be inferred that the combination of Endorphin massage and Jasmine aromatherapy has had effect on reducing pain intensity in post sectio caesarea patients.
. 剖宫产后剖宫产痛可采用非药物治疗,内啡肽按摩与茉莉花香薰相结合是缓解剖宫产痛的一种方法。这种组合能够刺激身体释放内啡肽来放松,并向中枢神经系统传递电化学信息,以阻止疼痛受体。本研究为定量研究,采用非等效前测和后测的准实验设计,设两个对照组。抽样技术采用目的抽样法的非概率抽样,共45人。数据收集采用人口统计资料和全国人口登记制度评估。数据分析采用配对t检验,然后采用单因素方差分析分析给定干预措施的影响。研究结果显示,干预前的疼痛强度均值,前测为5.533,后测为3.000。分析数据结果显示p值为0.000显著值;假定值< 0.05。由此可见,内啡肽按摩联合茉莉花香薰疗法对减轻剖宫产术后患者疼痛强度有一定作用。
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引用次数: 0
Work Readiness: a Review of the Influence of Industrial Practice and Vehicle Tune-Up Competency 工作准备:工业实践和车辆调校能力影响的回顾
Suyitno S, Dwi Jatmoko, M. Nurtanto, R. Rabiman, W. Warju, S. Ramdani
. This study aims to examine the effect of industrial practice work programs and vehicle tune-up competencies on job readiness. A quantitative research using an ex-post facto approach was selected to test hypotheses based on existing facts. 169 respondents were selected as part of the cluster randomization technique. The data were collected through tests and observations and analyzed using the SPSS software. The results showed that (1) there was a positive effect on practical work programs on job readiness with a contribution of 14.7%; (2) positive influence of tune-up engine competency on job readiness with a contribution of 72.1%; and (3) both have the effect of 23.3% simultaneously. The important factors in preparing for employment are the supply of vocational training students prior to the implementation of industrial practice programs and increased opportunities to put development drivers into practice.
. 本研究旨在探讨工业实践工作计划和车辆调校能力对工作准备的影响。定量研究采用事后的方法是选择测试假设基于现有的事实。作为整群随机化技术的一部分,选择了169名受访者。通过试验和观察收集数据,并使用SPSS软件进行分析。结果表明:(1)实际工作计划对就业准备有正向影响,贡献率为14.7%;(2)调整机胜任力对工作准备有正向影响,贡献率为72.1%;(3)两者同时具有23.3%的效果。就业准备的重要因素是在实施工业实践计划之前为学生提供职业培训,并增加将发展动力付诸实践的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Revised Trauma Score (RTS) as a Mortality Predictor for Heavy Head Injury Patients (in IGD) PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital 修订创伤评分(RTS)作为重型颅脑损伤患者(IGD)的死亡率预测因子
Isma Yuniar, Evi Suwarsih, Endah Setianingsih
. The phenomenon of high head injury and a large mortality rate is in the spotlight. Knowing the prognosis of head injury by conducting an initial assessment or accurate system scoring is very important to know the progress, worsening of the patient's condition. The Revised Trauma Score (RTS) is a trauma scoring system that assesses physiological functions capable of predicting the death of head injury patients. PKU Gombong Hospital in identifying trauma patients has not used trauma scoring specifically for trauma. Analyzing and identifying using only the observation sheet has not been able to show the severity of the injured or traumatized patient. The purpose of this study was to determine whether RTS was effectively used to predict mortality in severe head injury patients. This research method is a type of descriptive correlation research using a retrospective cohort study approach by taking medical record data from 2015 to 2019. Retrieval of data using observation sheets was carried out on April 20, 2020, at PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital. The study sample consisted of 87 patients with severe head injury according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Test Results of the 'Statistics Test' known as Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) on the Fisher's Exact Test of (0.683> 0.05). Thus the Revised Trauma Score (RTS) statistical test is not effective against the Predictors of death in severe head injury patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital. Recommendations Researchers can then add nursing and medical interventions as other considerations. study was used to determine the effectiveness of RTS on the predictors of mortality in severe head injury patients using Chi-Square test analysis.
。高颅脑损伤和高死亡率的现象备受关注。通过进行初步评估或准确的系统评分来了解头部损伤的预后对于了解患者病情的进展和恶化非常重要。修订创伤评分(RTS)是一种创伤评分系统,评估能够预测头部损伤患者死亡的生理功能。北京大学贡峰医院在鉴定创伤患者时,并没有专门针对创伤使用创伤评分。仅用观察单进行分析和鉴定已不能显示受伤或创伤患者的严重程度。本研究的目的是确定RTS是否有效地用于预测重型颅脑损伤患者的死亡率。本研究方法为描述性相关研究,采用回顾性队列研究方法,选取2015 - 2019年的病案数据。使用观察单检索数据于2020年4月20日在北京大学Muhammadiyah Gombong医院进行。根据纳入和排除标准,研究样本包括87例重型颅脑损伤患者。“统计检验”(即渐进检验)的结果。Fisher精确检验(0.683> 0.05)。因此,修订创伤评分(RTS)统计检验对PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong医院严重颅脑损伤患者的死亡预测因素无效。研究人员可以将护理和医疗干预作为其他考虑因素。本研究采用卡方检验分析来确定RTS对重型颅脑损伤患者死亡率预测因子的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2nd Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Sciences, BIS-HSS 2020, 18 November 2020, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia
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