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PENGARUH EUTROFIKASI TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR DI SUNGAI JENEBERANG 真格化对杰内斯河水质的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-27 DOI: 10.26858/JPTP.V5I1.8190
Andi Nur Afia Alfionita, Patang Patang, E. S. Kaseng
The river is one of the natural resources that are beneficial to human life, such as in agriculture and aquaculture processes, particulary in the Jeneberang River. Along the Jeneberang River flow, be found a rice fields area, mining and resident settlements which causes the entry of organic matter into river flow bodies. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of eurofication that occurred in the Jeneberang River and also to determine the effect of eutrophication on water quality in that river. This research was descriptive research using survey methods, this research was carried out by taking water samples at five stations namely, upstream, middle and downstream. The results showed that eutrophication had occurred in the Jenebrang River and was at the hypertrophic status. In addition, the results of the regression test showed that eutrophication had  a significant take effect on dissolved oxygen content and Ph on the Jeneberang river. However, eutrophication does no significant effect on abundance  plankton, and temperature.
这条河是对人类生活有益的自然资源之一,例如在农业和水产养殖过程中,特别是在杰内贝朗河。沿着Jeneberang河流,他发现了稻田区、矿区和居民定居点,这些都导致了有机物进入河流体。这项研究的目的是确定杰内贝朗河发生的欧洲化程度,并确定富营养化对该河水质的影响。本研究为描述性研究,采用调查法,在上游、中游和下游五个站点采集水样进行研究。结果表明,热内布朗河已发生富营养化,处于肥厚状态。此外,回归检验结果表明,富营养化对Jeneberang河溶解氧含量和Ph值有显著影响。然而,富营养化对浮游生物丰度和温度没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 15
DAYA TERIMA TELUR PINDANG DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BUBUK DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium Guajava Linn)
Pub Date : 2019-07-27 DOI: 10.26858/JPTP.V5I1.8194
Salmanuddin Salmanuddin, Mohammad Wijaya, Kadirman Kadirman
This study aims to know the guava leaf powder concentration and level of panelist acceptance on the quality of pindang eggs produced. The research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment of guava leaf powder solution concentration of 30%, 45% and 60%. The parameters observed in this research were water content, protein content, and hedonic value of pindang eggs. The analytical technique used in this study is the analysis of variance analyzed using SPSS version 22. The results showed the chemical quality of the pindang egg with the addition of guava leaf powder which was used in a very significant effect on the reduction in water content and the resulting protein  egg pindang  content. Organoleptic test results on color, texture, aroma and taste most preferred by the panelist that is on the of treatment C with concentration of guava leaf powder addition 60%
本研究旨在了解番石榴叶粉浓度和专家对品当蛋质量的接受程度。采用完全随机设计(CRD),番石榴叶粉溶液浓度分别为30%、45%和60%。本研究考察了品当蛋的水分含量、蛋白质含量和享乐值。本研究中使用的分析技术是方差分析,使用SPSS版本22进行分析。结果表明,添加番石榴叶粉对降低品当蛋的含水量和蛋白含量有非常显著的影响。在色、质、香、味方面的感官测试结果是专家组最喜欢的处理C,添加浓度为60%的番石榴叶粉
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dengan Metode Stad (Student Team Achievement Divisions) Pada Mata Pelajaran Vegetatif Di Kelas X ATPH SMK Negeri 5 Jeneponto
Pub Date : 2019-07-27 DOI: 10.26858/JPTP.V5I2.9629
Nur Amin Mangka, Andi Sukainah, Nurmila Nurmila
Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas ATPH X vegetatif SMK Negeri 5 Jeneponto melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 23 siswa kelas X ATPH, menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan tes pada akhir setiap siklus sesuai dengan materi yang diajarkan. Prosedur penelitian meliputi tahapan (a) perencanaan, (b) implementasi, (c) observasi, dan (d) refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif STAD (Student team achievement divisons) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan hasil belajar. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada kegiatan Siklus I dan Siklus II dan hasil belajar siswa meningkat.
本研究是一项课堂行动研究,旨在通过斯塔德类型的合作学习模式,了解ATPH X素食学生SMK国家5杰内蓬托的活动和学习结果的增加。该研究对象由23名X级ATPH的学生组成,他们使用了观察数据收集技术,并根据所教授的材料在每个周期结束时进行测试。研究程序包括阶段(a)计划、(b)实施、(c)观察和(d)反思。研究结果表明,对合作学生学习模式的应用可以改善学生的活动和学习结果。这可以在第一次和第二次周期活动中看到,学生的学习成绩也在增加。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG REBUNG (Gigantochloa apus) TERHADAP MUTU MIE BASAH 加入竹笋粉对湿面条质量的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-27 DOI: 10.26858/JPTP.V5I1.8191
Eka Andrasari, Lahming Lahming, R. Fadilah
This study aims to determine the effect of adding bamboo shoot flour to moisture content, ash content, protein, fiber, potassium and hedonic quality. The sample used that is noodles with a variation of the concentration of bamboo shoot flour 10%, 15% and 20%. This research is a quantitative research (experiment) with Completely Randomized Design (RAL) one factor with 3 treatments conducted as many as 3 times replications. The analytical technique used in this study was the analysis of variance which analyzed using SPSS version 22. The results showed that for water content, ash content, protein, fiber, potassium and hedonic quality were most preferred by panelists namely in treatment C with the addition of  bamboo shoot flour 30g
本研究旨在确定添加竹笋粉对竹笋水分、灰分、蛋白质、纤维、钾和享乐品质的影响。所用的样品为面条,竹笋粉的浓度分别为10%、15%和20%。本研究采用完全随机设计(RAL)单因素、3个处理、多达3次重复的定量研究(试验)。本研究中使用的分析技术是方差分析,使用SPSS版本22进行分析。结果表明,在水分、灰分、蛋白质、纤维、钾和享乐品质方面,以添加30g竹笋粉的处理C效果最好
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引用次数: 5
Peran Kelompok Tani Terhadap Kondisi Perekonomian Petani 农民群体对农民经济的作用
Pub Date : 2019-07-27 DOI: 10.26858/JPTP.V5I2.9671
Kasdir Maulana
Salah satu usaha pemerintah bersama petani dalam rangka membangun kemandiriannya adalah dengan membentuk kelompok-kelompok tani di pedesaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kelompok tani yang paling dirasakan oleh anggotanya. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran kelompok tani yang yang paling dirasakan oleh anggota kelompok tani adalah sebagai kelas/ wahana belajar dan wahana kerjasama.
政府与农民合作建立独立的努力之一是在农村建立农民群体。本研究的目的是确定农民群体对其成员的影响最大。本研究采用的分析方法是一种带有定性方法的描述性分析方法。研究结果表明,农场小组成员最能感受到的角色是作为一个班级/学习工具和合作工具。
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引用次数: 7
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BUBUR DAUN KEMANGI ( Ocimim basilicum L. ) TERHADAP KANDUNGAN GIZI KERUPUK SAGU 罗勒叶粥的加法(欧芹木屑L)的影响。营养饼干的质量
Pub Date : 2019-07-27 DOI: 10.26858/JPTP.V5I1.8192
Hijra Wijaraya, Muhammad Wiharto Caronge, M. Rais
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect adding gruel of basil leave to the nutritional content of sago crackers. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of the concentration of the adding gruel of basil leave, namely: 0% (Control), 10%, 15%, and 20%. The parameters observed in this study were chemical analysis (water content, levels of provitamin A (β-carotene), phosphorus content, antioxidant content) and organoleptic value of sago crackers. The results showed that the concentration of adding gruel of basil leave affect water content, levels of provitamin A, especially β-carotene, phosphorus levels, and antioxidant levels of sago crackers. Likewise, on the results of acceptance or the level of panelist fondness. The best treatment, in terms of chemical analysis and organoleptic test, is sago crackers with the addition of 10% concentration of adding gruel of basil leave, with a value water content of 7.96%, provitamin A content (β-carotene) level of 1.96%, phosphorus content of 0.045%, and 3.98% antioxidant content, fondness value of color 3.23, fondness value of aroma 3.65, fondness value of flavour 3.87, and fondness value of texture 3.93
本研究的目的是确定罗勒叶粥的加入对西米饼干营养成分的影响。试验设计采用完全随机设计(CRD),罗勒叶粥的添加浓度分别为:0%(对照)、10%、15%、20%。考察了西米饼干的化学分析(水分、维生素原A (β-胡萝卜素)含量、磷含量、抗氧化剂含量)和感官价值。结果表明,罗勒叶粥的添加浓度对西米饼干的含水量、维生素原A含量(尤其是β-胡萝卜素)、磷含量和抗氧化水平均有影响。同样,在接受的结果或小组成员的喜爱程度。在化学分析和感官测试方面,最佳处理为添加10%罗勒叶添加粥的西米饼干,其价值含水量为7.96%,维生素原a (β-胡萝卜素)含量为1.96%,磷含量为0.045%,抗氧化剂含量为3.98%,颜色喜爱值3.23,香气喜爱值3.65,风味喜爱值3.87,质地喜爱值3.93
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引用次数: 0
UJI KUALITAS BUBUK CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens) BERDASARKAN BERAT TUMPUKAN DAN LAMA PENGERINGAN MENGGUNAKAN CABINET DRYER 根据堆栈的重量和使用烘干机橱柜干燥时间对辣椒粉的质量进行测试
Pub Date : 2019-07-27 DOI: 10.26858/JPTP.V5I1.8200
Maryam Jamilah, Kadirman Kadirman, R. Fadilah
This study aims to determine the effect of stack weight and drying time on the quality of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) powder. This study used a completely randomized design (CDR) factorial with treatment of stack weight (1 kg, 2 kg and 3 kg) and drying time (14 hours, 18 hours and 22 hours). Test parameters consist of yield, moisture content, and organoleptic test. The data analysis technique of this study uses analysis of variance (ANOVA), if it shows a significant difference followed by Duncan's advanced test of 5%. Based on the results of chemical test research, the treatment of 3 kg stack weight with 14 hours drying time has the highest yield and moisture content. Organoleptic test results for the highest distinctive taste were in the treatment of 2 kg stack weight with 18 hour drying time, while the results of organoleptic test for the highest characteristic odor were in the treatment of 1 kg stack weight with 14 hours drying time.
本研究旨在确定堆重和干燥时间对辣椒粉品质的影响。本研究采用完全随机设计(CDR)因子,对堆重(1 kg、2 kg和3 kg)和干燥时间(14小时、18小时和22小时)进行处理。测试参数包括产量、水分含量和感官测试。本研究的数据分析技术采用方差分析(ANOVA),如果显示显着差异,则采用邓肯5%的高级检验。化学试验研究结果表明,干燥时间为14小时、堆重为3 kg的处理产量和含水率最高。在2 kg堆重处理下,干燥时间为18 h;在1 kg堆重处理下,干燥时间为14 h,最大特征味道的感官测试结果为18 h。
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引用次数: 3
RANCANG BANGUN REAKTOR BIOGAS SKALA RUMAH TANGGA
Pub Date : 2019-07-27 DOI: 10.26858/JPTP.V5I1.8198
Abdul Khasman Basri, Kadirman Kadirman, J. Jamaluddin
Inadequate disposal of livestock manure has caused environmental pollution around the village, both water, soil and air (smell). Animal waste in the form of liquid is deliberately flowed into the river while solid waste is left piled up around the cage. The occurrence of odor and pollution is sometimes triggered social conflict, with complaints from local communities. With a population of 35 head of cattle for a farmer group, assuming the average per cow yields 15 kg of solid waste, the waste produced can reach approximately 525 kg per day. The lack of knowledge and the low educational background of the cattle ranchers in the Arabica Village makes the awareness of the environment to be lacking, as well as the technology of processing animal waste and the benefits. Biogas Reaktors of animal waste, although they have heard but lack of knowledge of how to make biogas installations and the assumption that the budget is spent to build the technology makes them prefer to allocate these funds to other things in order for the survival of livestock business can be sustainable. By looking at the existing potential, of course, if managed properly, Arabica Village can become an energy independent village and is a new business opportunity, for biogas products and residues from the installation of biogas in the form of organic fertilizer.
牲畜粪便处理不当造成了村庄周围的环境污染,包括水、土壤和空气(气味)。动物粪便以液体的形式被故意流进河里,而固体废物则堆积在笼子周围。异味和污染的发生有时会引发社会矛盾,引起当地社区的投诉。一个农民群体有35头牛,假设每头牛平均产生15公斤固体废物,那么每天产生的废物约为525公斤。阿拉比卡村的牧场主缺乏知识和低教育背景,使他们缺乏环境意识,也缺乏处理动物粪便的技术和效益。动物粪便的沼气反应器,虽然他们听说过,但缺乏如何制造沼气装置的知识,并且假设预算花在建造技术上,使他们更愿意将这些资金分配给其他事情,以便畜牧业的生存能够可持续发展。当然,从现有的潜力来看,如果管理得当,阿拉比卡村可以成为一个能源独立的村庄,并且是一个新的商业机会,沼气产品和以有机肥料形式安装沼气的残留物。
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引用次数: 0
PERUBAHAN TEKSTUR KERUPUK UDANG MENGGUNAKAN PASIR KALI DAN PASIR GUNUNG SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGHANTAR PANAS PADA PROSES PENYANGRAIAN
Pub Date : 2019-07-27 DOI: 10.26858/JPTP.V5I1.8195
Sudirman Rachim, J. Jamaluddin, Kadirman Kadirman
The texture of the food consists of smooth and rough, liquid and solid, hard and soft. Texture greatly affects the image or taste of food that can be felt with pressure and movement of receptors in the mouth. One of the types of food that depends on texture is crackers. The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in texture of crackers using sand kali and mountain sand as heat conductive media for roasting by using temperatures of 120 OC, 140 OC and 160 OC and various  variations of time ie 10, 15, 20 and 25 seconds. The parameters measured are the value of cracker hardness and cracker water content. The results showed that river sand kali and mountain sand can change the texture of crackers through roasting, because of the heat transfer from the heating wall in the sand so that it affects the moisture content and starch content in roasted crackers, in the roasting process, the temperature affects the texture of the crackers produced where good  temperature id use is 140 OC for kali  sand times and 160  OC for mountain sand with a time of 20 and 25 seconds.
食物的质地由光滑和粗糙、液体和固体、硬和软组成。质地极大地影响食物的形象或味道,这可以通过口腔中感受器的压力和运动来感受。其中一种依赖于质地的食物是饼干。本研究的目的是在120℃、140℃和160℃的温度下,以及在10、15、20和25秒的不同时间下,研究以沙石和山砂为导热介质进行焙烧的脆饼的质地变化。测定的参数为裂化物硬度值和裂化物含水量值。结果表明,河沙卡莉和山砂可以改变通过烘焙饼干的口感,因为加热的传热壁的沙子,影响水分含量和淀粉含量在烘烤饼干,在焙烧过程中,温度影响产生的饼干的结构,良好的温度使用id是140 OC卡莉砂和160 OC山砂时间20到25秒。
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引用次数: 1
APLIKASI VINEGAR NIRA LONTAR (Borassus flabellifer) UNTUK MENGHAMBAT HISTAMIN PADA IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) VINEGAR NIRA LONTAR (Borassus flabellifer)的应用程序可以抑制鲣鱼的组组动物
Pub Date : 2019-07-27 DOI: 10.26858/JPTP.V5I1.8197
Nur Amaliah, Lahming Lahming, A. Sukainah
This study aims to determine the effect of skipjack fish immersion in palm lontar vinegar solution with different storage times at the level of histamine produced. The research design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD). The parameters tested were histamine levels and total mesophyll bacteria. The concentration of vinegar solution at each storage time which had the lowest histamine and the lowest total bacteria was 10% with an average value of 17.34 mg / kg histamine and 4.3 log cfu / ml total bacteria, but a concentration of 6% could inhibit histamine formation. Total mesophyll bacteria were positively correlated with histamine levels in fish, so mesophyll bacteria affected the increase in histamine produced.
本研究旨在确定不同贮存时间的棕榈棕榈醋溶液浸泡对鲣鱼组胺产生水平的影响。本研究采用随机区组设计(RBD)。试验参数为组胺水平和叶肉细菌总数。各贮藏时间的食醋溶液中组胺含量和总菌数最低的浓度为10%,平均组胺含量为17.34 mg / kg,总菌数为4.3 log cfu / ml,但6%的浓度可抑制组胺的形成。肉肉细菌总数与鱼体内组胺水平呈正相关,因此肉肉细菌影响了鱼体内组胺产量的增加。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian
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