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2022 International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Computer Engineering (ICARCE)最新文献

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Design and Implementation of Android-based Smart Classroom Control System 基于android的智能教室控制系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCE55724.2022.10046561
Chenxi Jiang, Yan Yang, Baoping Han
This paper describes the design and implementation of smart classroom control system based on Android in detail. The hardware part of the project is programmed with Keil software; the software part is developed based on Android Studio integrated development environment, using Bluetooth communication protocol to communicate with hardware. You can use the Android Application Control Panel to view indoor temperature values and light intensity. Can control the projector curtain rise and fall, front and rear window curtain rise and fall, air conditioning on and off, front and rear LED lights on and off. The light can be adjusted intelligently according to the value of light intensity.
本文详细介绍了基于Android的智能教室控制系统的设计与实现。本项目硬件部分采用Keil软件编程;软件部分基于Android Studio集成开发环境进行开发,采用蓝牙通信协议与硬件进行通信。你可以使用Android应用程序控制面板来查看室内温度值和光照强度。可以控制投影仪窗帘的升降,前后窗窗帘的升降,空调的开与关,前后LED灯的开与关。可根据光强值智能调节光线。
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引用次数: 0
Wavelet De-noising Method Analysis of Pipeline Magnetic Flux Leakage In-line Inspection Based on Coefficient of Variation 基于变异系数的管道漏磁在线检测小波降噪方法分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCE55724.2022.10046475
G. Shi, Peng Hu, Jinzhong Chen, Chunyu Li, Hanquan Zhou, Yilai Ma
As an important national energy infrastructure, the oil and gas pipeline is known as the “lifeline project”. Magnetic flux leakage (MFL) testing is currently the most widely used inline inspection method for oil and gas steel pipelines, which can realize the identification, quantification and positioning of pipeline metal loss and other defects. MFL testing is equivalent testing. Eliminating noise in MFL signal plays a vital role in correctly extracting information from signal and realizing correct defect identification. In this paper, a wavelet de-noising method of MFL signal based on alternating coefficient is proposed. The method uses signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), root mean square error (RMSE), smoothness, for comprehensive evaluation. Combined with the time consumption, the appropriate wavelet denoising parameters are selected. The application of engineering inspection data shows that the method has a good application effect.
油气管道作为国家重要的能源基础设施,被称为“生命线工程”。漏磁检测是目前应用最广泛的油气钢管道在线检测方法,可实现管道金属损耗等缺陷的识别、量化和定位。MFL测试是等效测试。消除漏磁信号中的噪声对于正确提取信号中的信息,实现正确的缺陷识别起着至关重要的作用。本文提出了一种基于交变系数的磁流变信号小波去噪方法。方法采用信噪比(SNR)、均方根误差(RMSE)、平滑度进行综合评价。结合时间消耗,选择合适的小波去噪参数。工程检测数据的应用表明,该方法具有良好的应用效果。
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引用次数: 1
Fruit Recognition Using Color Statistics 基于颜色统计的水果识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCE55724.2022.10046437
Qiang He, Kangli Xia, Hui Pan
Because of aging and very low birthrate, agricultural labor force has become seriously insufficient. In order to solve this problem, researchers have developed a series of agricultural robots for different purposes, including fruit picking robots. For fruit picking robots, detection and recognition of fruits is an important task. Here a fruit recognition technique based on the statistical characteristics of HSV color was developed. First, the RGB color fruit images were converted into HSV color. Then the hue distribution of HSV color of fruit is approximated with a Laplace distribution. Further, this Laplace distribution can be adopted as the characteristic description of this fruit. The fruit was segmented out of the input image. If the segmented fruit image falls in some Laplace distribution with 90% confidence interval, then input fruit belongs to this special fruit. In practice, the Mahalanobis distance (MD) corresponding to the 90% confidence interval of the Laplace distribution for each fruit class was set as the reference evaluation. If the input fruit data has a smaller Mahalanobis distance than the reference evaluation, the input belongs to this type fruit. The experimental results have shown the good performance for this fruit recognition technique on different kinds of fruits.
由于人口老龄化和低出生率,农业劳动力已经严重不足。为了解决这个问题,研究人员开发了一系列不同用途的农业机器人,包括水果采摘机器人。对于水果采摘机器人来说,水果的检测和识别是一项重要的任务。本文提出了一种基于HSV颜色统计特征的水果识别技术。首先,将RGB颜色水果图像转换为HSV颜色;然后用拉普拉斯分布逼近了水果HSV颜色的色相分布。进一步,可以采用该拉普拉斯分布作为该果实的特征描述。将水果从输入图像中分割出来。如果分割后的水果图像属于某个具有90%置信区间的拉普拉斯分布,则输入水果属于该特殊水果。在实践中,将每个水果类的拉普拉斯分布的90%置信区间对应的马氏距离(MD)作为参考评价。如果输入水果数据的马氏距离小于参考评价值,则该输入属于该类型水果。实验结果表明,该方法对不同种类的水果具有较好的识别效果。
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引用次数: 0
Advances in the Study and Application of Robotic Navigation Technology in Pedicle Screw Fixation 机器人导航技术在椎弓根螺钉固定中的研究与应用进展
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCE55724.2022.10046515
Hui Chen, Xiangfu Wang
Objective: To review and evaluate the technical advantages, disadvantages and research progress of robotic navigation technology in pedicle screw fixation. Methods: An extensive review of domestic and international literature on robotic navigation technology in pedicle screw fixation was conducted to summarize the advantages and disadvantages of this technology and its clinical application, as well as to provide an outlook on its future development. Results: Robotic nailing has the advantages of improved accuracy, reduced intraoperative radiation and minimally invasive surgery compared to freehand nailing. However, as the application of robotic navigation technology is still in its infancy, there are disadvantages in terms of low coverage, high cost, unstable accuracy and long operative time. Conclusion: The application of robotic navigation technology in pedicle screw fixation is a combined solution that requires not only the improvement of robotic shortcomings, but also a good surgical foundation, strict control of the surgical indications and rational selection of the surgical approach in order to adequately ensure the effectiveness and safety of the procedure.
目的:综述和评价机器人导航技术在椎弓根螺钉固定中的技术优缺点及研究进展。方法:广泛查阅国内外关于机器人导航技术在椎弓根螺钉固定中的研究文献,总结该技术的优缺点及临床应用,并对其未来发展进行展望。结果:与徒手钉钉相比,机器人钉钉具有精度提高、术中辐射减少、手术微创等优点。然而,由于机器人导航技术的应用还处于起步阶段,存在覆盖范围低、成本高、精度不稳定、操作时间长等缺点。结论:机器人导航技术在椎弓根螺钉固定中的应用是一种综合解决方案,不仅需要改进机器人的缺点,还需要良好的手术基础,严格控制手术指征,合理选择手术入路,以充分保证手术的有效性和安全性。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel RUL Prediction Method for Bearing Using IPVMD-LSTM 基于IPVMD-LSTM的轴承RUL预测新方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCE55724.2022.10046611
Shuangqing Lin, Kui Liang, Na An, Shiyu Peng
With the rapid development of high-end Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine tools, aeroengines and other large-scale mechanical equipment towards high precision and intelligence, it is an extremely important task to carry out health management of equipment and ensure the equipment can work in safety and stability. The essential part of mechanical equipment are bearings, whose performance will directly determine the health of the equipment. Predicting the remaining life of bearings can provide effective decision support for equipment maintenance plans, so as to avoid safety accidents, which is significant for the health management of mechanical equipment. Currently, signal processing methods and data-driven methods are widely used in bearing life prediction. However, mechanical equipment has been in the background of strong noise for a long time, and its feature signal extraction is difficult, and the traditional regression prediction accuracy is low. Aiming at the above problems, a bearing residual life method based on Improved Parameter Adaptive Variational Mode Decomposition-Long Short Term Memory Networks (IPVMD-LSTM) model is proposed. IPVMD-LSTM has two characteristics: (1) Fully considering the characteristics of bearing cyclostationarity and impulsiveness, a synthetic index is constructed and used as the objective function, the parameters of VMD are optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), so as to reduce noise effect influence. (2) Fully consider the temporal characteristics of the actual working condition data, and use the LSTM to extract the temporal characteristics for prediction. The experimental results show that the IPVMD-LSTM method in this paper has a significant improvement in the prediction accuracy, and its Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) is reduced by 2.81% compared with the traditional method.
随着高端数控机床、航空发动机等大型机械设备向高精度、智能化方向快速发展,对设备进行健康管理,保证设备安全稳定地工作是一项极其重要的任务。机械设备必不可少的部件是轴承,其性能好坏将直接决定设备的健康状况。预测轴承剩余寿命可以为设备维修计划提供有效的决策支持,从而避免安全事故的发生,对机械设备的健康管理具有重要意义。目前,信号处理方法和数据驱动方法被广泛应用于轴承寿命预测。然而,机械设备长期处于强噪声背景下,其特征信号提取困难,传统的回归预测精度较低。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于改进参数自适应变分模分解-长短期记忆网络(IPVMD-LSTM)模型的轴承剩余寿命方法。IPVMD-LSTM具有两个特点:(1)充分考虑轴承的循环平稳性和冲动性特点,构建综合指标作为目标函数,采用粒子群算法(PSO)对VMD参数进行优化,降低噪声影响;(2)充分考虑实际工况数据的时间特征,利用LSTM提取时间特征进行预测。实验结果表明,本文提出的IPVMD-LSTM方法在预测精度上有明显提高,其均方根误差(RMSE)比传统方法降低了2.81%。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced Adaptive Combined Ant Colony Algorithm 增强自适应组合蚁群算法
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCE55724.2022.10046631
Zelin Yao, Can Liu, Yu Wei, Xinyu Lian, Zehua Yang
To solve the problems that ant colony algorithm (ACO) has long iterations, slow convergence, and is difficult to find the optimum, an ACO based on the annealing tempering coefficient (AHACO) is proposed, which can speed up convergence and improve the ability to find optimum. According to the distribution characteristics of path, an adaptive state transition probability (APACO) is introduced, and two types of adaptive coefficient are given. Subsequently, an adaptive evaporation coefficient is introduced to optimize convergence (AEACO). enhanced adaptive combined ACO is introduced to combine all advantages. Finally, parameters selection and simulation experiments are designed and executed. The results indicate that the effectiveness of EACACO.
针对蚁群算法迭代时间长、收敛速度慢、难以找到最优解的问题,提出了一种基于退火回火系数的蚁群算法(AHACO),提高了蚁群算法的收敛速度和寻优能力。根据路径的分布特点,引入了自适应状态转移概率(APACO),并给出了两种自适应系数。随后,引入自适应蒸发系数来优化收敛性(AEACO)。引入了增强型自适应组合蚁群算法,综合了上述优点。最后,设计并进行了参数选择和仿真实验。结果表明了EACACO的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Genetic Algorithm Based Particle Swarm Optimization for Industrial Robotic Arm Obstacle Avoidance Trajectory Optimization 基于自适应遗传算法的粒子群优化工业机械臂避障轨迹优化
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCE55724.2022.10046592
Yu Chen, Liping Chen, J. Ding
In this paper, we propose an obstacle avoidance algorithm, which selects a point of the obstacle avoidance path as the chromosome, constructs the fitness function together with the path length, joint angle increment, and movement time as evaluation indexes, and performs scale transformation on the fitness to improve the competitiveness of the population. The algorithm cycles through the process of optimizing the velocity term in the chromosome in the first step with a particle swarm algorithm; selection in the second step; and crossover and mutation operations on individuals in the third step, in order to avoid the population falling into premature maturity, where the crossover and mutation probabilities vary adaptively with the results of the previous generation. The final smooth and continuous obstacle avoidance trajectory is obtained.
本文提出了一种避障算法,该算法选择避障路径上的一个点作为染色体,以路径长度、关节角度增量、运动时间为评价指标构建适应度函数,并对适应度进行尺度变换,以提高群体的竞争力。该算法在第一步中使用粒子群算法循环优化染色体中的速度项;第二步选择;第三步对个体进行交叉和突变操作,以避免群体陷入早熟,其中交叉和突变概率随上一代结果自适应变化。最后得到光滑连续的避障轨迹。
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引用次数: 0
ICARCE 2022 Cover Page ICARCE 2022封面页
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/icarce55724.2022.10046609
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引用次数: 0
An End-to-End Uyghur Speech Recognition Based on Multi-task Learning 基于多任务学习的端到端维吾尔语语音识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCE55724.2022.10046434
Chuang Liu, Qiong Li, Zhiwei You
With the emergence of deep learning, speech recognition research for languages with a wide speaker base, such as English and Chinese, has become reasonably mature. However, Uyghur speech recognition research has only developed slowly, because the modeling is subpar since Uighur is a low-resource language. To solve the aforementioned problem, we propose an end-to-end Uyghur speech recognition model based on multi-task learning with Branchformer. Branchformer can capture both global and local contexts, allowing it to learn richer features from low volumes of data to improve model performance in resource-constrained situations. The multi-task learning model can fully utilize the data through multiple related tasks, enhancing the model’s generalizability under low resources. In this paper, the multi-task learning model is trained and decoded using modeling units including phoneme, sub-word, and word. The performance of the model is then evaluated using various datasets. The results show that the proposed model outperforms the mainstream models in terms of recognition, in the self-built database and open-source corpus Thuyg-20, respectively, the word accuracy of the proposed model reaches 94.48% and 91.16%, which is a significant improvement compared with each benchmark model.
随着深度学习的出现,针对英语和汉语等使用人群广泛的语言的语音识别研究已经相当成熟。然而,由于维吾尔语是一种低资源语言,其建模水平不高,因此维吾尔语语音识别研究进展缓慢。为了解决上述问题,我们提出了一种基于Branchformer多任务学习的端到端维吾尔语语音识别模型。Branchformer可以捕获全局和局部上下文,允许它从少量数据中学习更丰富的特征,以提高资源受限情况下的模型性能。多任务学习模型可以通过多个相关任务充分利用数据,增强了模型在低资源条件下的泛化能力。本文采用音素、子词、词等建模单元对多任务学习模型进行训练和解码。然后使用各种数据集评估模型的性能。结果表明,所提模型在识别方面优于主流模型,在自建数据库和开源语料库Thuyg-20中,所提模型的词正确率分别达到94.48%和91.16%,与各基准模型相比均有显著提高。
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引用次数: 1
Semi-supervised Fingerprint Construction and Localization System For Large Indoor Area 大型室内半监督指纹构建与定位系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCE55724.2022.10046610
Min Gao, Yuanyuan Fei, Zhou Wang, Chunming Ma, Li Luo
Many applications of location-based indoor navigation services require precise location information of a user. While Global Positioning System (GPS) loses reliability indoors, fingerprints-based localization technology (FBLT) embodies superiority regarding accuracy and robustness. In a Bluetooth-based fingerprint localization system, a radio map is constructed offline and used as a reference for subsequent real-time localization tasks. However, the quality of the fingerprint radio map could be problematic when it comes to a large, broad space with low beacon density. Data collection in such a space could be exhausting as well. Another main issue is that different mobile devices receive heterogeneous signal strength at the same location. In this article, we propose a highly practical localization system with a semi-supervised learning fingerprints construction method that provides an efficient solution for a large-scale localization system in a complex indoor environment. We also conducted a series of experiments to evaluate the performance of this system.
许多基于位置的室内导航服务应用都需要用户的精确位置信息。全球定位系统(GPS)在室内失去了可靠性,而基于指纹的定位技术(FBLT)在精度和鲁棒性方面具有优势。在基于蓝牙的指纹定位系统中,无线地图是离线构建的,并作为后续实时定位任务的参考。然而,当涉及到信标密度低的大而宽的空间时,指纹无线电地图的质量可能会出现问题。在这样的空间中收集数据也可能令人筋疲力尽。另一个主要问题是,不同的移动设备在同一位置接收到不同的信号强度。本文提出了一种具有高度实用性的半监督学习指纹构建方法的定位系统,为复杂室内环境下的大规模定位系统提供了有效的解决方案。我们还进行了一系列的实验来评估该系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Computer Engineering (ICARCE)
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