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2022 International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Computer Engineering (ICARCE)最新文献

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Research on Intention Perception Algorithm of Exoskeleton Based on Multi-sensor Information Fusion 基于多传感器信息融合的外骨骼意向感知算法研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCE55724.2022.10046620
Xiaoqing Yuan, Tao Wu, Huan Zou, Xiangbin Ye
As a human-robot coupling system, human-robot interaction plays an important role in the power-assisted exoskeleton robot. Accurately identifying and perceiving the wearer’s motion intention is one of the research difficulties of exoskeleton robots. Aiming at the problem that the wearer’s motion intention is difficult to perceive during human-computer interaction, this paper uses the harmony search algorithm to optimize the one-versus-one support vector machines, and combines with the finite state machine to propose a new intention perception algorithm. The experimental results show that the algorithm can quickly and accurately perceive the wearer’s movement intention, and can identify the abnormal movement state transition in time to ensure the security of the system.
作为一个人机耦合系统,人机交互在助力外骨骼机器人中起着重要的作用。准确识别和感知佩戴者的运动意图是外骨骼机器人的研究难点之一。针对穿戴者在人机交互过程中运动意图难以感知的问题,采用和声搜索算法对一对一支持向量机进行优化,并结合有限状态机提出了一种新的意图感知算法。实验结果表明,该算法能够快速准确地感知佩戴者的运动意图,并能及时识别异常的运动状态转换,保证系统的安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Realization of Fuzzy Control in an Auto Focusing System 自动调焦系统模糊控制的实现
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCE55724.2022.10046521
F. Liang, Xiaolin Zhao, Shuang Tan, Jiankai Fan, Tingting Yu, Zhe Lin
The surface error of the workpiece, mechanical axis error, etc. will cause the defocus of the marking focal spot in the laser marking process and affect the marking accuracy. An important way to avoid defocusing is to introduce a focusing servo system to detect and compensate defocusing in real time. The critical angle method is selected to detect the focus, and the focusing servo system is established. According to the characteristics of linear and nonlinear coexistence of defocusing error curve, a focusing servo fuzzy controller is designed, which completes the linear control of defocusing error in linear area and the fuzzy control of defocusing error in nonlinear area. The focusing experiment results show that the focusing servo fuzzy control system can realize automatic focusing, and the focusing servo adaptive fuzzy control algorithm enhances the robustness of the control system and expands the dynamic range of focusing.
在激光打标过程中,工件表面误差、机械轴误差等都会造成打标焦斑离焦,影响打标精度。引入调焦伺服系统实时检测和补偿离焦是解决离焦问题的重要途径。选择临界角法进行聚焦检测,建立了聚焦伺服系统。根据离焦误差曲线线性与非线性共存的特点,设计了调焦伺服模糊控制器,完成了线性区域离焦误差的线性控制和非线性区域离焦误差的模糊控制。调焦实验结果表明,该调焦伺服模糊控制系统能够实现自动调焦,调焦伺服自适应模糊控制算法增强了控制系统的鲁棒性,扩大了调焦的动态范围。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency Shifting-based Variational Mode Decomposition Method for Speech Signal Decomposition 基于移频的语音信号变分模分解方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCE55724.2022.10046652
Wenyang Liu, Weiping Hu, Deli Fu
In order to solve the problem of mode mixing and mode aliasing arising from speech decomposition, this paper proposes a speech signal decomposition method based on Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD): Variational Mode Decomposition-Frequency Shifting, VMD-FS). The method takes advantage of the VMD's good extraction of the fundamental frequency of the speech signal, sets specific carrier parameters to shift the frequency of the speech signal to lower frequency, and then applies specific parameters and iterative methods to the VMD to decompose the speech signal in order to obtain the true IMFs that make up the speech signal. Through the decomposition experiments of real speech signals, it is demonstrated that VMD-FS solves the phenomenon of mode mixing and mode aliasing issues arising from the decomposition of speech signals compared with Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and the original VMD method. From the Mean Square Error (MSE) of the decomposition results of the above three methods, it can be proved that VMD-FS outperforms EMD and VMD methods
为了解决语音分解过程中出现的模式混叠和模式混叠问题,本文提出了一种基于变分模分解(VMD)的语音信号分解方法:变分模分解-频移(VMD - fs)。该方法利用VMD对语音信号基频的良好提取能力,设置特定的载波参数将语音信号的频率移至较低的频率,然后对VMD应用特定的参数和迭代方法对语音信号进行分解,从而得到构成语音信号的真实imf。通过对真实语音信号的分解实验,对比经验模态分解(Empirical mode decomposition, EMD)和原有的VMD方法,证明VMD- fs解决了语音信号分解过程中出现的模式混叠和模式混叠问题。从以上三种方法分解结果的均方误差(MSE)可以证明VMD- fs优于EMD和VMD方法
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引用次数: 0
Modified Unscented Kalman Filter for Relative Navition of Space Target Acquisition, Tracking and Control 用于空间目标捕获、跟踪和控制的改进无气味卡尔曼滤波
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCE55724.2022.10046586
Jianbing Kang, Ai Zhang, Zhao-Ru Shi, Yuanming Miao, X. Zhao, Chao Zhang
At present, the trend of improving the mobility of fast acquisition, long-term tracking and high-precision control has been formed in China. The continuous observation ability of non-cooperative targets and good imaging performance in motion are important trends in the development of optical remote sensing technology. Aiming at the high-precision observation and real-time tracking requirements of high orbit space satellites, this paper studies the high-precision relative navigation of space non cooperative targets. In order to solve the problem that the estimation accuracy of Unscented Kalman filter (UKF) decreases when the system visibility is low, a modified Unscented Kalman filter (MUKF) based on the visibility is proposed. This algorithm defines a system visibility characterization method based on the error gain matrix of the filtering process, and proposes the visibility scaling parameter based on this method, The filter gain covariance matrix is adjusted online, so that the algorithm can adjust the weight of state prediction and system observation online according to the observability of the current time. Numerical simulation shows that compared with UKF, the estimation accuracy of MUKF is improved by about 4 times, and MUKF stabilizes faster and has higher accuracy.
目前,国内已形成了快速采集、长时间跟踪、高精度控制的机动性提升趋势。对非合作目标的连续观测能力和良好的运动成像性能是光学遥感技术发展的重要趋势。针对高轨道空间卫星的高精度观测和实时跟踪需求,研究了空间非合作目标的高精度相对导航。为了解决Unscented卡尔曼滤波器(UKF)在系统可见性较低时估计精度降低的问题,提出了一种基于可见性的改进Unscented卡尔曼滤波器(MUKF)。该算法定义了一种基于滤波过程误差增益矩阵的系统可见性表征方法,并在此基础上提出了可见性缩放参数,在线调整滤波器增益协方差矩阵,使算法能够根据当前时间的可观测性在线调整状态预测和系统观测的权重。数值仿真表明,与UKF相比,MUKF的估计精度提高了约4倍,且稳定速度更快,精度更高。
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引用次数: 1
Autonomous Navigation of UAV in Dynamic Unstructured Environments via Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning 基于层次强化学习的动态非结构化环境下无人机自主导航
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCE55724.2022.10046655
Kai-chang Kou, Gang Yang, Wenqi Zhang, Chenyi Wang, Yuan Yao, Xingshe Zhou
Autonomous navigation of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is one of the fundamental yet completely solved problems in automatic control. In this paper, an option-based hierarchical reinforcement learning approach is proposed for UAV autonomous navigation. Specifically, the proposed method consists of a high-level and two low-level model, where the high level behavior selection model learns a stable and reliable behavior selection strategy automatically, while the low-level obstacle avoidance model and target-driven control model implement two behavior strategies, obstacle avoidance and target approach, respectively, thus avoiding the dependence on manually designed control rules. Furthermore, the proposed model is pre-trained on large public dataset, allowing the model to converge quickly in various complex unstructured flight environments. Extensive experiments show that the proposed method indicates an overall advantage in various evaluation metrics, which indicating that the proposed method has a strong generalization capability in autonomous navigation task of UAV.
无人飞行器的自主导航是自动控制领域最基本但尚未完全解决的问题之一。针对无人机自主导航问题,提出了一种基于选项的分层强化学习方法。具体而言,该方法由一个高级模型和两个低级模型组成,其中高级行为选择模型自动学习稳定可靠的行为选择策略,低级避障模型和目标驱动控制模型分别实现避障和目标逼近两种行为策略,从而避免了对人工设计的控制规则的依赖。此外,该模型在大型公共数据集上进行了预训练,使模型能够在各种复杂的非结构化飞行环境中快速收敛。大量实验表明,所提方法在各种评价指标上均具有整体优势,表明所提方法在无人机自主导航任务中具有较强的泛化能力。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Image Recognition Monitoring System of Hydrological Monitoring Station Based on Edge Intelligence 基于边缘智能的水文监测站图像识别监测系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCE55724.2022.10046571
Liwu Tan, Xianzhe Yao, Yuan Long, Zhizheng Zhang, Zhiwei Li, Yan Li
In the safety monitoring of hydrological monitoring stations, the target detection algorithm can be used to avoid unnecessary trouble caused by artificial supervision through intelligent monitoring. However, the accuracy of target recognition and time - delay is always a contradiction in security monitoring. SSD target detection algorithm is the latest target recognition algorithm after Faster RCNN and YOLOv1 algorithm, combining the advantages of both. The algorithm is faster than the fast RCNN algorithm and has higher accuracy than the YOLOv1 algorithm. In this paper, a PSO intelligent algorithm based on hyperlight fast generic face detection and 1mb network convergence is proposed, called PSO-1MB. The device is deployed in or near the hydrologic monitoring station on the edge node server for calculation and processing. In this paper, the test whether the staff wear a hard hat as an example, using the Pytorch environmental framework, experiment simulation. Experimental results show that this model and algorithm can detect helmet features more accurately and quickly, and can better meet the engineering requirements.
在水文监测站的安全监测中,通过智能监测,可以利用目标检测算法,避免人工监管带来的不必要的麻烦。然而,目标识别的准确性和时延问题一直是安防监控中的矛盾。SSD目标检测算法是继Faster RCNN和YOLOv1算法之后的最新目标识别算法,结合了两者的优点。该算法比快速的RCNN算法更快,比YOLOv1算法具有更高的精度。本文提出了一种基于超轻型快速通用人脸检测和1mb网络收敛的PSO智能算法,称为PSO- 1mb。该设备部署在边缘节点服务器的水文监测站内或附近,进行计算和处理。本文以测试工作人员是否戴安全帽为例,采用Pytorch环境框架,进行实验模拟。实验结果表明,该模型和算法能够更加准确、快速地检测出头盔特征,能够更好地满足工程要求。
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引用次数: 0
Management Strategies for Monocrystalline SiC Substrate Production Lines under Downtime Disturbances 单晶SiC衬底生产线在停机干扰下的管理策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCE55724.2022.10046626
Xisheng Zhu, Dan Zhang, Wenhao Ai, Weidong Fu, D. Zuo
In order to reduce the system performance loss and restore the normal operation for the downtime disturbance event on the monocrystalline SiC substrate production line, a prediction model of the performance of the SiC wafer substrate production line is established based on the G/G/m/b queuing model. A production line simulation model is built in the Witness simulation software to verify the feasibility of the prediction model. A production line performance optimization model under downtime disturbance with the buffer capacity and processing preparation time as optimization parameters is established combining with the concept of time window. And the management strategy is obtained by the optimization solution of the model using genetic algorithm. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified based on the improved coupled map lattices production network propagation model. The results of the simulation validation in Witness software show that the proposed method improves the production performance of the production line under equipment downtime.
为了减少单晶SiC衬底生产线发生停机扰动事件时系统的性能损失,恢复正常运行,建立了基于G/G/m/b排队模型的SiC衬底生产线性能预测模型。在Witness仿真软件中建立了生产线仿真模型,验证了预测模型的可行性。结合时间窗的概念,以缓冲容量和加工准备时间为优化参数,建立了停机扰动下生产线性能优化模型。利用遗传算法对模型进行优化求解,得到管理策略。基于改进的耦合映射格生成网络传播模型,验证了所提方法的可行性。在Witness软件中的仿真验证结果表明,该方法提高了生产线在设备停机情况下的生产性能。
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引用次数: 0
UAV Reconnaissance Task Allocation with Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithm 基于强化学习和遗传算法的无人机侦察任务分配
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCE55724.2022.10046603
Shangce Gao, Lei Zuo, Shitong Bao
Unmanned air vehicle (UAV) reconnaissance task allocation is important in a total military combat system. The typical Genetic Algorithm (GA) is a common effective means to deal with the UAV task allocation problem. But when face with a large number of targets, the initial population has a huge influence on the performance of GA algorithms, which leads to instability on the solution accuracy. To overcome this limitation of heuristics algorithms, we propose a new algorithm combing reinforcement learning (RL) and the GA algorithms, named GA-RL. The RL is used to fast provide an initial population for GA, and then the GA algorithms further optimize this initial population to get the solution. Finally, the numerical simulation tests show that this algorithm can hugely improve the solving accuracy, especially in large tasks allocation problems.
无人机侦察任务分配是整体军事作战系统的重要组成部分。典型的遗传算法(GA)是处理无人机任务分配问题的常用有效手段。但是当面对大量目标时,初始种群对遗传算法的性能影响很大,导致求解精度不稳定。为了克服启发式算法的这一局限性,我们提出了一种结合强化学习(RL)和遗传算法的新算法,称为GA-RL。RL用于快速提供遗传算法的初始种群,然后遗传算法进一步优化该初始种群以得到解。最后,通过数值仿真试验表明,该算法能够极大地提高求解精度,特别是在大型任务分配问题中。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Application of Personalized Recommendation Technology in Adaptive Learning System Based on Java Programming 基于Java编程的个性化推荐技术在自适应学习系统中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCE55724.2022.10046617
X. Zhao
This paper taking the course of Java programming as an example, an adaptive learning question bank system based on personalized recommendation is realized by using collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm. Personalized test exercises that are suitable for students' own curriculum learning status can help students improve their learning efficiency and effectively promote the improvement and progress of students' academic achievements. At the same time, the application of this system can provide a reference basis for other adaptive learning systems based on personalized recommendation.
本文以Java编程课程为例,采用协同过滤推荐算法实现了基于个性化推荐的自适应学习题库系统。适合学生自身课程学习状况的个性化考试练习,可以帮助学生提高学习效率,有效促进学生学业成绩的提高和进步。同时,本系统的应用可以为其他基于个性化推荐的自适应学习系统提供参考依据。
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引用次数: 0
Design Method of Mode Transition Control Law for TBCC Engine TBCC发动机模态过渡控制律设计方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICARCE55724.2022.10046578
Yongliang Zhang, Lingcong Nie, Ting Yu, F. Lu, Jin-Quan Huang
In this paper, a mathematical model of tandem turbine-based combined cycle (TBCC) engine is studied based on the component-level concept, and then the mode transition is focused on with the controller design. The aerodynamic thermodynamic equations are drawn out in the establishment of engine component-level model, and Newton-Raphson method is applied to solve the common operation equations. In addition, the modal transition process is simulated and analyzed, the mode transition operating point of the TBCC engine is determined in the flight trajectory. Thus, the combined engine modal transition control quantity adjustment plan is formulated. Finally, a multi-variable controller based on neural network estimation and inverse control is designed and verified in the TBCC simulation.
本文基于部件级的概念,研究了串列涡轮联合循环发动机的数学模型,并在此基础上重点研究了串列涡轮联合循环发动机的模态转换和控制器设计。在建立发动机部件级模型时,建立了气动热力学方程,并采用牛顿-拉夫森法求解了常见的运行方程。此外,对TBCC发动机的模态过渡过程进行了仿真分析,确定了TBCC发动机在飞行轨迹上的模态过渡工作点。据此,制定了组合发动机模态过渡控制量调整方案。最后,设计了一种基于神经网络估计和逆控制的多变量控制器,并在TBCC仿真中进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Computer Engineering (ICARCE)
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