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Reliable and Multicast Energy Efficiency Harvesting through IoT 通过物联网获取可靠的多播能效
Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.23956/IJERMT.V6I8.168
M. Sughasiny, R. Sakthivel
A smart city is acondition where a pervasive, multi-service network is occupied to affordpeoplebetter-qualityactive conditions as well as better public safety. Innovative communication technologies are needed to scope this goal. In specific, awell-organized and reliable broadcast network the stage a crucial role in as long as continue, ubiquitous, and reliable interconnections among users, smart devices, and applications. As aimportance, wireless networking appears as the main enabling announcement technology despite the necessity to face severe experimentations to satisfy the wants arising from a smart environment, such as explosive data volume, heterogeneous data traffic, and maintenance of quality of service restraints. Astimulating approach for meeting the developing data demand due to smart city applications is to adopt suitable methodologies to improve the usage of all potential spectrum resources. Towards this goal, a very promising solution is characterized by the Cognitive Radio technology that enables context-aware competence in order to pursue an efficient use of the accessibleannouncement resources according to the neighboring environment conditions. This thesis provides a review of the features, challenges, and solutions of a smart city message architecture, based on the Cognitive Radio technology, by focusing on two new network paradigms—namely, Heterogeneous Network and Machines-to-Machines communications—that are of differentattention to professionallyprovision smart city applications and services.
智慧城市是一种无所不在的多服务网络,为人们提供更高质量的活动条件和更好的公共安全。需要创新的通信技术来实现这一目标。具体来说,只要用户、智能设备和应用程序之间持续、无处不在、可靠的互连,组织良好、可靠的广播网络舞台就起着至关重要的作用。由于其重要性,无线网络成为主要的使能公告技术,尽管必须面对严峻的实验,以满足智能环境所产生的需求,如爆炸性的数据量、异构数据流量和维护服务质量的限制。为了满足智慧城市应用所带来的不断增长的数据需求,采用合适的方法来改善所有潜在频谱资源的使用。为了实现这一目标,认知无线电技术是一种非常有前途的解决方案,它能够根据周围环境条件实现上下文感知能力,以追求有效利用可访问的公告资源。本文回顾了基于认知无线电技术的智慧城市消息架构的特点、挑战和解决方案,重点介绍了两种新的网络范式,即异构网络和机器对机器通信,这两种网络范式对专业提供智慧城市应用和服务具有不同的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) using VHDL Code 用VHDL代码设计和实现快速傅里叶变换(FFT)
Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.23956/IJERMT.V6I8.150
Akarshika Singhal, Anjana Goen, Tanu Trushna Mohapatrara
The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) can be implemented very fast using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). It is one of the finest operation in the area of digital signal and image processing. FFT is a luxurious operation in terms of MAC. To achieve FFT calculation with a many points and with maximum number of samples the MACs requirement could not be matched by efficient hardware’s like DSP. A parallel and pipelined Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processor for use in the Orthogonal Frequency division Multiplexer (OFDM) and WLAN, unlike being stored in the traditional ROM. The twiddle factors in our pipelined FFT processor can be accessed directly. In this paper, we present the implementation of fast algorithms for the DFT for evaluating their performance. The performance of this algorithm by implementing them on the Xillinx 9.2i Spartan 3E FPGAs  by developing our own FFT processor architecture.
使用快速傅立叶变换(FFT)可以非常快速地实现离散傅立叶变换(DFT)。它是数字信号和图像处理领域的最佳操作之一。FFT在MAC方面是一种奢侈的操作。为了实现具有多个点和最大样本数量的FFT计算,MAC要求无法由DSP等高效硬件匹配。一种用于正交频分复用器(OFDM)和WLAN的并行和流水线式快速傅里叶变换(FFT)处理器,不像存储在传统的ROM中。我们的流水线式FFT处理器中的旋转因子可以直接访问。在本文中,我们提出了用于评估DFT性能的快速算法的实现。通过开发我们自己的FFT处理器架构,在Xillinx 9.2i Spartan 3E fpga上实现了该算法的性能。
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引用次数: 2
MHD Free Convective Flow Past a Vertical Porous Plate in a Porous Medium in the Presence of Soret and Dofour Effects 存在Soret和Dofour效应的多孔介质中MHD自由对流流过垂直多孔板
Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.23956/IJERMT.V6I8.176
Y. H. Krishna, G. Kamala, M. Murthy, D. Bhagyya
A steady MHD free convective heat and mass transfer flow past a semi-infinite vertical porous plate in the presence of Soret and Dofour effects has been studied in this paper. The governing equations are solved numerically by Runge – Kutta fourth order method along with shooting technique. The effect of various governing parameters for velocity, temperature, concentration; skin-friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are also obtained. The effects of various parameters have been shown numerically and discussed graphically.
本文研究了存在Soret效应和Dofour效应的半无限垂直多孔板的稳定MHD自由对流换热传质流动。采用龙格-库塔四阶法结合射击技术对控制方程进行了数值求解。各种控制参数对速度、温度、浓度的影响;求得了摩擦系数、努塞尔数和舍伍德数。对各种参数的影响进行了数值计算和图解讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Production of Novel Bioactive Compounds by the Bacteria Associated with Some Marine Sponges of Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay, Southeast Coast of India 印度东南海岸马纳尔湾和帕尔克湾某些海绵中细菌产生新型生物活性化合物的研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.23956/ijermt.v6i8.136
V. Ramadas, G. Chandralega
Sponges, exclusively are aquatic and mostly marine, are found from the deepest oceans to the edge of the sea. There are approximately 15,000 species of sponges in the world, of which, 150 occur in freshwater, but only about 17 are of commercial value. A total of 486 species of sponges have been identified in India. In the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay a maximum of 319 species of sponges have been recorded. It has been proved that marine organisms are excellent source of bioactive secondary metabolites and number of compounds of originated from marine organisms had been reported to possess in-vitro and in-vivo immuno stimulatory activity. Extracts from 20 sponge species were tested for bacterial symbionts and bioactive compounds were isolated from such associated bacterial species in the present study.
海绵是水生的,主要是海洋的,从海洋的最深处到海洋的边缘都可以找到。世界上大约有15000种海绵,其中150种生活在淡水中,但只有17种具有商业价值。在印度,总共发现了486种海绵。在马纳尔湾和柏克湾,最多记录了319种海绵。海洋生物已被证明是生物活性次生代谢物的良好来源,许多来源于海洋生物的化合物已被报道具有体外和体内免疫刺激活性。本研究对20种海绵菌种的提取物进行了细菌共生体检测,并从相关菌种中分离出生物活性化合物。
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引用次数: 0
A Dynamic View of Global Integration and Local Responsiveness Framework 全球一体化与地方响应框架的动态视角
Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.23956/IJERMT.V6I8.119
Uyen Le, Tung-Shan Liao
Global-Integration and Local-Responsiveness (IR) framework with four pairs of external environment and appropriate international strategy types has contributed significantly to international business management. Nevertheless, the framework is still incomplete and lacks dynamic features. To deal with such limitations and enhance the theory, this paper, therefore, brings dynamic features regarding both environment and strategy into the IR grid. Under a dynamic capability angle with three steps of sensing, seizing and transforming [30], the dynamic global integration and local responsiveness framework – a new concept building for international business – would be explicated.
具有四对外部环境和适当的国际战略类型的全球一体化和地方响应(IR)框架对国际企业管理做出了重要贡献。然而,该框架仍然不完整,缺乏动态特性。为此,本文在红外网格中引入了环境和策略两方面的动态特征。从感知、抓住和转化三步的动态能力角度[30],阐释动态全球整合和本地响应框架——国际商务的新概念构建。
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引用次数: 0
Development of BPMN Architecture using Integration of Data Mining 基于数据挖掘集成的BPMN体系结构开发
Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.23956/IJERMT.V6I8.148
Ritu Saluja, S. Singh, A. K. Chaturvedi
Data mining is an important factor of success for modern business processes. Modern Integrating data mining with business solutions will improve the business process model (BPM) and enhance the overall business process management framework. The proposed architecture promises to provide great support for flexible design, deployment and managementof business processes. Incorporating services of data mining in order to choose the appropriate business model, determining missing standards and deploying machine learning techniques in an applicable manner is a challenging task discussed in the paper. Theproposed work describes the overall contribution of data mining services and validates the novelty in architecture by defining user roles for business, decision mining and IT standards. Supervised and unsupervised learning technique is used for determining similarity between the proposed model and the previously stored models.
数据挖掘是现代业务流程成功的一个重要因素。将数据挖掘与业务解决方案集成将改进业务流程模型(BPM)并增强整个业务流程管理框架。所建议的体系结构承诺为业务流程的灵活设计、部署和管理提供强大的支持。结合数据挖掘服务以选择合适的业务模型,确定缺失的标准以及以适用的方式部署机器学习技术是本文讨论的一项具有挑战性的任务。建议的工作描述了数据挖掘服务的总体贡献,并通过定义业务、决策挖掘和IT标准的用户角色来验证架构中的新颖性。使用有监督和无监督学习技术来确定所提出的模型与先前存储的模型之间的相似性。
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引用次数: 0
Improved RCPHC to Detect IDS in Dynamic Wireless Ad hoc Networks 改进的RCPHC在动态无线自组织网络中检测IDS
Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.23956/IJERMT.V6I8.127
V. K. Anne, K. R. Rao
Usage of wireless networks and its internet applications has becoming an important task in present days, because of significant changes in network attacks. An ID (Intrusion Detection System) is an effective framework which reduces different tasks of networks & generates the attack sequences to the organization of network system. So privacy and security is the most and effective measure for any type of network framework. So intrusion detection is an important research topic in network communication. AODV (Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector) and Enhanced AODV’s are the two approaches were used to support intrusion detection in static wireless ad hoc networks. To provide effective intrusion detection for dynamic ad hoc networks, in this paper, we propose and introduce a novel semi supervised approach i.e. RCPHC (Relational Classification by Pattern based Hierarchal Clustering). This approach is introduced to support two main issues, first one is select most relevant feature from network communication based on information gain, and second one is to split the required node value is chosen from overall data source and then classifier impartial towards most regular values. Our experimental results will perform based on different attributes and also maintain equivalence simulation time in dynamic wireless transmission. Proposed algorithm will use for signature based intrusion detection in wireless ad hoc networks.
由于网络攻击的显著变化,无线网络及其互联网应用的使用已成为当今社会的一项重要任务。入侵检测系统(ID, Intrusion Detection System)是一种有效的框架,它可以减少网络的不同任务,并为网络系统的组织生成攻击序列。因此,对于任何类型的网络框架,隐私和安全都是最有效的措施。因此,入侵检测是网络通信领域的重要研究课题。AODV (Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector)和增强AODV是支持静态无线自组织网络入侵检测的两种方法。为了给动态ad hoc网络提供有效的入侵检测,本文提出并引入了一种新的半监督方法——基于模式的层次聚类关系分类(RCPHC)。引入该方法是为了支持两个主要问题,一是基于信息增益从网络通信中选择最相关的特征,二是从整个数据源中选择所需的节点值,然后对大多数规则值进行分类器公正。在动态无线传输中,我们的实验结果将基于不同的属性进行,并保持等效的仿真时间。该算法将用于无线自组织网络中基于签名的入侵检测。
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引用次数: 0
Clout of Professional Education and Religion on Conflict Resolution Style 职业教育和宗教对冲突解决方式的影响
Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.23956/IJERMT.V6I8.129
Anshu Banwari, M. Shakeel, Deepak Verma
India is a multi-cultural and multi-religion county. Due to the globalization, professional qualification evolved in India and started getting lot of due importance. India has become the global hub of the professional institutes, which imparts quality education and training to their students. It is a well established fact that culture/religion and education majorly influence communication and more importantly conflict resolution style. It can also be said that communication gets lot importance in professional qualification/training and students are well trained to adopt the appropriate communication and conflict resolution style. In this study we have considered the sample of professionally qualified people belonging to two major religious communities of India i.e. Hindu & Muslims and with the help of in-depth quantitative analysis studied the pattern of conflict resolution styles which are specific to the mentioned communities.
印度是一个多文化、多宗教的国家。由于全球化,专业资格在印度得到了发展,并开始得到应有的重视。印度已成为专业学院的全球中心,为学生提供优质教育和培训。这是一个公认的事实,文化/宗教和教育主要影响沟通,更重要的是冲突解决方式。也可以说,沟通在专业资格/培训中非常重要,学生们接受了良好的培训,以采用适当的沟通和解决冲突的方式。在这项研究中,我们考虑了属于印度两个主要宗教社区的专业合格人员的样本,即印度教和穆斯林,并在深入定量分析的帮助下,研究了特定于上述社区的冲突解决方式的模式。
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引用次数: 0
Fire Risk Analysis Using Geospatial Approach and Mitigation Measures for South-West Delhi 基于地理空间方法的德里西南部火灾风险分析及缓解措施
Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.23956/IJERMT.V6I8.128
S. K. Tomar, A. Kaur, H. Dangi, T. Ghawana, K. Sarma
One of the major challenge from unplanned growth in the cities is the fire incidents posing a serious threat to life and property. Delhi, the capital city of India, has seen unplanned growth of colonies resulting in a serious concern for the relevant agencies. This paper investigates the relation between potential causes of fire incidents during 2013-2016 in South-West Delhi Division of Delhi Fire Services as part of risk analysis using the data about fire stations & their jurisdictions, incidents of fire, water reservoirs available, landuse and population data along with the divisional & sub-divisional boundaries of South-West Delhi division under Delhi Fire Service. Statistical and Geospatial tools have been used together to perform the risk analysis. The analysis reveals that difference in actual occupancy and defined landuse as a part of unplanned growth of settlements is found to be the main reason behind the major fire incidents. The suggested mitigation measures focus on legal, policy, physical & technological aspects and highlight the need to bring the systemic changes with changing scenario of demographics and infrastructure to accommodate more aspects of ground reality.
城市无计划增长带来的主要挑战之一是火灾事故对生命和财产构成严重威胁。印度首都德里出现了无计划的殖民地增长,引起了有关机构的严重关注。本文调查了2013-2016年德里消防局西南德里分局火灾事件的潜在原因之间的关系,作为风险分析的一部分,使用了有关消防站及其管辖范围的数据,火灾事件,可用水库,土地利用和人口数据以及德里消防局西南德里分局的分区和子分区边界。统计和地理空间工具被一起用于进行风险分析。分析发现,实际占用率和确定的土地利用之间的差异是造成重大火灾事件的主要原因,这是定居点计划外增长的一部分。建议的缓解措施侧重于法律、政策、物理和技术方面,并强调需要根据不断变化的人口和基础设施情况进行系统性变革,以适应地面现实的更多方面。
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引用次数: 0
E-Projects Challenges in India – Role of Human Resource Management and Technology 电子项目在印度的挑战——人力资源管理和技术的作用
Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.23956/IJERMT.V6I8.149
Ramnik Kaur
E-governance is a paradigm shift over the traditional approaches in Public Administration which means rendering of government services and information to the public by using electronic means. In the past decades, service quality and responsiveness of the government towards the citizens were least important but with the approach of E-Government the government activities are now well dealt. This paper withdraws experiences from various studies from different countries and projects facing similar challenges which need to be consigned for the successful implementation of e-governance projects. Developing countries like India face poverty and illiteracy as a major obstacle in any form of development which makes it difficult for its government to provide e-services to its people conveniently and fast. It also suggests few suggestions to cope up with the challenges faced while implementing e-projects in India.
电子政务是对传统公共行政方式的一种范式转变,它意味着通过电子手段向公众提供政府服务和信息。在过去的几十年里,政府的服务质量和对公民的响应是最不重要的,但随着电子政府的方法,政府活动现在得到了很好的处理。本文从不同国家的研究和面临类似挑战的项目中汲取经验,为电子政务项目的成功实施提供借鉴。像印度这样的发展中国家,贫困和文盲是任何形式发展的主要障碍,这使得政府难以方便、快速地为人民提供电子服务。它也没有提出什么建议来应对在印度实施电子项目时面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Emerging Research in Management and Technology
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