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2021 7th International Conference on Engineering, Applied Sciences and Technology (ICEAST)最新文献

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Automatic Sleep Data Scoring by Artificial Intelligence: A Pilot Study in Thai Population 人工智能自动睡眠数据评分:泰国人口的试点研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAST52143.2021.9426262
U. Jansri, N. Chirakalwasan, Busarakum Chaitusaney, Supasuta Busayakanon, Thamonwan Khongjui, S. Tretriluxana
Sleep apnea, a sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), is defined as repeatedly intermittent cessation of breathing during sleep. It causes various life-threatening diseases. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) releases the manual for sleep data scoring. Patients with SDB are prescribed to be monitored at the sleep clinic where several physiological data are recorded, called polysomnogram (PSG). The massive PSG data must be scored by the well-trained expert before being diagnosed by the physician. Our research is to use the Artificial Intelligence (AI) in sleep data scoring, particularly in respiratory events detection. Three ready-made Convolution Neural Networks (CNN); AlexNet, ResNet-50, and VGG-16, with transfer learning were applied to classify 5 overnight PSG data from Chulalongkorn hospital. Our preliminary results showed that all networks provide higher classification result in European Data Format (EDF) than in the text (ASCII) formats (71% vs 54%). The ResNet-50 model structure performed better than the other two networks on both data formats. As expected, the visualized (EDF) data is better than the unconditioned (ASCII) data. Our future development is modifying learning model to increase the scoring performance from more recruited PSG data.
睡眠呼吸暂停是一种睡眠呼吸障碍(SDB),被定义为睡眠中反复间歇性呼吸停止。它会导致各种危及生命的疾病。美国睡眠医学学会(AASM)发布了睡眠数据评分手册。患有SDB的患者需要在睡眠诊所接受监测,并记录多项生理数据,称为多导睡眠图(PSG)。大量的PSG数据必须由训练有素的专家评分,然后才能由医生诊断。我们的研究是在睡眠数据评分中使用人工智能(AI),特别是在呼吸事件检测中。三个现成的卷积神经网络(CNN);应用AlexNet、ResNet-50和VGG-16结合迁移学习对来自朱拉隆功医院的5个夜间PSG数据进行分类。我们的初步结果表明,所有网络在欧洲数据格式(EDF)下提供的分类结果比在文本(ASCII)格式下提供的分类结果更高(71% vs 54%)。ResNet-50模型结构在两种数据格式上的表现都优于其他两种网络。正如预期的那样,可视化(EDF)数据优于无条件(ASCII)数据。我们未来的发展是修改学习模型,从更多招募的PSG数据中提高评分性能。
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引用次数: 2
Application of Natural Neighbor-based Algorithm on Oversampling SMOTE Algorithms 自然邻域算法在过采样SMOTE算法中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAST52143.2021.9426310
C. Srinilta, Sivakorn Kanharattanachai
Classification performance depends highly on data distribution. In real life, data often come imbalanced where one class is found more often than others. SMOTE-based algorithms are usually used to handle the class imbalance problem. One key parameter that algorithms in SMOTE family require is k-the number of nearest neighbors with respect to a certain data point. K that fits the dataset the most gives the optimum performance. This paper proposes an approach to suggest a value of the parameter k using Natural Neighbor algorithm. Datasets are made balanced by four SMOTE-based algorithms–standard SMOTE, Safe-Level-SMOTE, ModifiedSMOTE and Weighted-SMOTE. The F-measure and Recall matrices are used to evaluate classification performance of a Support Vector Machine classifier running against six datasets with different imbalance ratios. The results show that, the average classification performance achieved by the proposed k’s is closer to the optimum when compared with the performance given by the default value of k.
分类性能高度依赖于数据分布。在现实生活中,数据往往是不平衡的,一个类比其他类更常见。基于smote的算法通常用于处理类不平衡问题。SMOTE家族中的算法需要的一个关键参数是k-相对于某个数据点的最近邻居的数量。最适合数据集的K给出了最佳性能。本文提出了一种利用自然邻域算法确定参数k值的方法。数据集通过四种基于SMOTE的算法进行平衡:标准SMOTE、安全级SMOTE、修改SMOTE和加权SMOTE。使用f测度和召回矩阵来评估支持向量机分类器在六个不同失衡率数据集上的分类性能。结果表明,与k的默认值相比,所提出的k的平均分类性能更接近于最优。
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引用次数: 5
Effect of the Excitation Conditions on the Power Generation Efficiency of a Switched Reluctance Generator 励磁条件对开关磁阻发电机发电效率的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAST52143.2021.9426280
Natchanon Wanthong, K. Ohyama
This paper proposes an excitation angle condition capable creating high generation efficiency for a switched reluctance generator (SRG) with low loss. This paper examines high power generation efficiency by reducing copper loss in 12/8 switched reluctance generators operated at various speeds within a wind power generation system. For this purpose, excited current waveforms and excitation angles capable of reducing the copper loss are considered. The current waveforms that appear in the duration of the excitation stage are classified into three types. The copper loss and energy conversion loop that depend on the excitation current waveforms are also analyzed. Furthermore, the correlations between the excitation condition and power generation efficiency, copper loss, excited current waveforms and energy conversion loop are considered. Finally, the excitation conditions which reduce copper loss and improve the power generation efficiency at various speeds are summarized.
提出了一种低损耗开关磁阻发电机的高发电效率励磁角条件。本文通过降低在风力发电系统中以不同速度运行的12/8开关磁阻发电机的铜损耗来研究高发电效率。为此,考虑了能够降低铜损耗的激励电流波形和激励角。在激励阶段持续时间内出现的电流波形分为三种类型。分析了依赖于励磁电流波形的铜损耗回路和能量转换回路。此外,还考虑了励磁条件与发电效率、铜损耗、励磁电流波形和能量转换回路之间的关系。最后总结了在不同转速下降低铜损耗、提高发电效率的励磁条件。
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引用次数: 1
The Study of Porosity and Photoluminescence Properties of Nanoporous Silicon Layer Under Anodization Current Density Formation by Double Tank Electrochemical Etching Cell 双槽电化学蚀刻电池阳极氧化电流密度下纳米多孔硅层孔隙率和光致发光性能的研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAST52143.2021.9426252
N. Atiwongsangthong
This research presents the effect of the constant current density on nanoporous silicon formation by double tank electrochemical etching cell without coating aluminum on the backside of silicon wafer. In this paper, the constant current density is increased from 10 mA/cm2 to 25 mA/cm2 during the anodization process by using hydrofluoric acid and ethanol at ratio 4:1 and the etching time are 10 minute. Gravimetric and Photoluminescence measurement were performed to investigate the porosity and the uniform distribution of nanoporous silicon layer respectively. The result shows that the porosity of nanoporous silicon layer was increased when the constant current density increased. The range of the porosity 46% to 80% and it is dependent on constant current density. The photoluminescence measurement with irradiate ultraviolet light on the surface of samples it was observed that hight uniformity of photoluminescence intensity. Indicates that the nanoporous silicon surface are more uniform distribution. This research discovers that the constant current density has large effect on the porosity of nanoporous silicon layer. Results show good improvement the nanoporous silicon formation by double tank electrochemical etching cell without coating aluminum on the backside of silicon.
本文研究了在硅片背面不镀铝的情况下,恒流密度对双槽电化学蚀刻电池形成纳米孔硅的影响。本文采用氢氟酸与乙醇以4:1的比例将恒流密度从10 mA/cm2提高到25 mA/cm2,蚀刻时间为10分钟。用重量法和光致发光法分别考察了纳米多孔硅层的孔隙率和均匀分布。结果表明,随着恒流密度的增大,纳米多孔硅层的孔隙率增大。孔隙度范围为46% ~ 80%,取决于恒流密度。用紫外光照射样品表面进行光致发光测量,观察到光致发光强度的高度均匀性。表明纳米多孔硅表面分布较为均匀。本研究发现恒定电流密度对纳米多孔硅层的孔隙率有较大影响。结果表明,双槽电化学蚀刻电池在硅背面不镀铝的情况下,对纳米多孔硅的形成有较好的促进作用。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Intelligent Electronic Nose for Livestock Industries 畜牧业智能电子鼻的研制
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAST52143.2021.9426281
Wandee Aunsa-Ard, T. Pobkrut, T. Kerdcharoen, S. Siyang, Nathamanee Prombaingoen
This paper describes the development and application of our electronic nose (e-nose) machine and algorithms for monitoring of malodor emission. Malodor emission from livestock farms have been known as a significant source of odor nuisance resulting in increased complaints and environmental issues. E-nose technology has provided solutions to variety of these odorous problems with identification of the odor source and real-time monitoring of odor diffusion into the environment. This lab-developed electronic nose system consists of eight metal oxide semiconductor (MOX) gas sensors as sensing materials, including a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor. The gas sensors were specifically selected for the main volatile compounds emitted from the livestock farms. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used as classification algorithms combined with data analysis techniques, which enable the recognition of different odor samples. In this work, five commercial poultry farms were selected for odor monitoring using the in-lab developed e-nose machine. The field experiments were conducted at various sites in the farms such as chicken houses, manure storage, biogas facilities, downwind points and in nearby villages. Odor concentrations were mainly detected behind the poultry house fan (Max. 11 odor unit). In addition, the malodor sources have been investigated with the e-nose in each poultry farm. High concentrations of malodor were identified in the poultry farms with poor manure handling system and poor building management. In conclusion, the e-nose technology has the potential of providing monitoring capabilities for livestock and agricultural industries. The use of e-nose device is recommended to apply in the livestock farms to reduce neighbourhood complaints and risk on workers’ health and safety.
本文介绍了我们的电子鼻(电子鼻)机的发展和应用,以及用于监测恶臭排放的算法。畜牧场散发的恶臭是造成投诉和环境问题增加的一个重要气味滋扰来源。电子鼻技术通过识别气味来源和实时监测气味在环境中的扩散,为解决各种气味问题提供了解决方案。该实验室开发的电子鼻系统由八个金属氧化物半导体(MOX)气体传感器作为传感材料组成,包括湿度传感器和温度传感器。这些气体传感器是专门为牲畜养殖场排放的主要挥发性化合物而选择的。采用主成分分析(PCA)作为分类算法,结合数据分析技术,实现了对不同气味样本的识别。在这项工作中,选择了五个商业家禽养殖场,使用实验室开发的电子鼻机进行气味监测。田间试验在鸡舍、粪池、沼气设施、下风点和附近村庄等农场的不同地点进行。气味浓度主要检测在家禽舍风扇(最大11气味单元)后面。此外,还利用电子鼻对各家禽养殖场的恶臭源进行了调查。在粪便处理系统差和建筑物管理差的家禽养殖场中发现了高浓度的恶臭。总之,电子鼻技术具有为畜牧业和农业提供监测能力的潜力。建议在禽畜农场使用电子鼻装置,以减少邻里投诉和对工人健康和安全的风险。
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引用次数: 3
The Reflection and Attenuation of High-Frequency Signals in a Distribution Transformer 高频信号在配电变压器中的反射与衰减
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAST52143.2021.9426298
K. Thungsook, S. Promwong, N. Pattanadech
This paper explains and demonstrates how to measured high-frequency signals in a distribution transformer. The high-frequency signals tend to suffer attenuation while propagating within a transformer to a detection device. In order to understand the propagation and attenuation characteristics of the high-frequency signals within the transformer, the highfrequency signal simulation in the transformer is essential. In this research, the reflection and the attenuation characteristics of high-frequency signals amplitudes as well as the frequency components of the high frequency while propagation through transformer winding and a core of transformer were examined both in the time domain and frequency domain measurement. The detail of high-frequency signals, including methods of detection device and material properties, are described in this paper. The infallibility of the experiment results was also evaluated.
本文介绍并演示了如何在配电变压器中测量高频信号。高频信号在变压器内传播到检测设备时往往会衰减。为了了解高频信号在变压器内部的传播和衰减特性,对变压器内部的高频信号进行仿真是必不可少的。在时域和频域测量中,研究了高频信号在通过变压器绕组和变压器铁芯传播过程中幅值的反射和衰减特性,以及高频的频率分量。本文详细介绍了高频信号的检测方法和材料特性。并对实验结果的正确性进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of AdaBoost Algorithm in Prediction of Chronic Kidney Disease AdaBoost算法在慢性肾脏疾病预测中的实现
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAST52143.2021.9426291
T. Asra, Ahmad Setiadi, Mahmud Safudin, Endah Wiji Lestari, Nila Hardi, D. Alamsyah
The kidneys are one of the important organs for humans with various tasks to keep humans healthy. One of them is to remove excess water and toxins from the blood. The chronic kidney is a disease that interferes with kidney function that is progressive and irreversible in which the body’s ability to fail to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance resulting in uremia. There have been many studies aimed at predicting chronic kidney disease. In this study, using the C4.5 algorithm as a classification algorithm and by adding the Adaboost algorithm. The results showed that using the algorithm obtained an accuracy value of 95%, 92% precision, and Area Under the Curve by 1. Whereas using the algorithm combined with Adaboost got an accuracy value is precision, and Area Under the Curve by 1. Based on the results accuracy, precision, and Area Under the Curve, it can be seen by using Adaboost in the algorithm can improve the results of accuracy and precision with very good classification, because the Area Under the Curve value is accepted.
肾脏是人体重要器官之一,担负着维持人体健康的各种任务。其中之一是去除血液中多余的水分和毒素。慢性肾脏病是一种进行性和不可逆的干扰肾功能的疾病,在这种疾病中,身体的能力无法维持新陈代谢和液体和电解质的平衡,导致尿毒症。有许多研究旨在预测慢性肾脏疾病。本研究采用C4.5算法作为分类算法,并加入Adaboost算法。结果表明,使用该算法获得的精度值为95%,精度为92%,曲线下面积为1。而结合Adaboost算法得到的精度值为precision,和Area Under the Curve by 1。从结果的准确度、精度和Area Under the Curve可以看出,在算法中使用Adaboost可以很好的提高准确度和精度的结果,因为Area Under the Curve的值是可以接受的。
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引用次数: 6
Classroom Allocation System with User Experience Design 基于用户体验设计的教室分配系统
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAST52143.2021.9426279
C. Jinjakam, Pichamol Phothong, Piyarat Pearodwong, Thana Hongsuwan
Classroom allocation is one of the most important problems of academic management. The new semester may vary on different sizes of the student population, the number of subjects, provided classrooms, and so forth. Over-allocation and under-allocation of the classroom space directly affect the feeling comfortably of students. Furthermore, not only the facilities provided inside the classroom but also the classroom distance affect the quality of teaching and learning of room members. This paper studies classroom allocation in the School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology, Ladkrabang, Thailand. The main cohort is around 11,310 Thai bachelor students that are studying in 55 Thai courses. These courses have 1,624 subjects. Some departments provide room for their courses, but the main course of the first year and second-year students are managed under the central classroom allocation. Total 128 central classrooms provided in 5 buildings (data on 8 September 2020), which vary on size and number of seats. From traditional manual management to web-based management, user experience design is chosen method to improve the satisfaction of the automatic system. User interviews are applied with the 30s-years experienced staffs in the academic department and physical and environment department in the School of Engineering, KMITL. Cases of lecturers’ scenarios are transferred to the function of the classroom allocation system. Classroom allocation in functions of capacity and location management is proposed in a user- friendly web-based program. Automatic classroom allocation results 203 of 245 subjects use central classroom location similar to the traditional manual arrangement, and 26 subjects are set in the different building from the assigned zone that improve from the traditional management.
课堂配置是教务管理的重要问题之一。新学期可能会因学生人数、科目数量、提供的教室等方面的不同而有所不同。教室空间的过度分配和分配不足直接影响学生的舒适感。此外,不仅教室内提供的设施,而且教室距离也会影响教室成员的教学质量。本文研究了泰国Ladkrabang蒙库特国王理工学院工程学院的课堂分配。主要学员约有11310名泰国本科学生,他们正在学习55门泰语课程。这些课程共有1624个科目。部分院系为其课程提供空间,但一、二年级学生的主要课程由中心教室分配管理。5栋建筑共提供128间中央教室(数据为2020年9月8日),大小和座位数量各不相同。从传统的手工管理到基于web的管理,采用用户体验设计的方法来提高自动化系统的满意度。用户访谈采用了在KMITL工程学院的学术部门和物理与环境部门有30年经验的员工。讲师的情景案例被转移到课堂分配系统的功能中。在一个用户友好的网络程序中提出了容量和位置管理功能的教室分配。245门科目中有203门采用与传统人工布置类似的中心教室位置,26门科目设置在与指定区域不同的教学楼内,这是对传统管理的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Smart Phone for Industrial Barcode Scanner 智能手机在工业条码扫描器中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAST52143.2021.9426288
Thanapart Sangkharat, Jomphop La-or
The barcode system is used in various purpose. In industrial sector, barcode is used for identifying product in the manufacturing process. However, the barcode systems in industrial factory requires special barcode reader and the industrial barcode reader is more complicated and expensive than the conventional barcode reader.Recently, all smart phone can be applied for barcode reader application but there is no study how to use the smart phone barcode reader application in industrial factory. Therefore, this study would consider how to use the smart phone for industrial barcode reader system. The Android smart phone was used to develop barcode reader application by cooperating with the barcode reader library and the barcode reader system in manufacturing process was simulated. The barcodes for this experiment were ID barcode and QR code. Moreover, the damaged barcodes were tested in the experiments and each experimental was continue tested nonstop for 24 hours.The result found that smart phone can read ID barcode and QR code. The readable rates of ID barcode (complete and damage barcode) were 100%. The readable rates of QR code at 30 and 50 photos per minute were 92.5% and 85%. Thus, the smart phone has an opportunity to use as ID barcode reader in industrial factory. For QR code, the readable rate result is low. However, there are many advantages to use smart phone for barcode reader such as price, flexibility, easy to use and reinstall. So, it is a challenge to use smart phone for industrial barcode reader.
条码系统用于各种用途。在工业领域,条形码用于识别生产过程中的产品。然而,工业工厂的条码系统需要专用的条码读卡器,而工业条码读卡器比传统的条码读卡器更加复杂和昂贵。目前,所有智能手机都可以应用条码读取器,但如何在工业工厂中使用智能手机条码读取器还没有研究。因此,本研究将考虑如何将智能手机用于工业条码读取系统。利用Android智能手机与条码读卡器库合作开发条码读卡器应用,并对条码读卡器系统在制造过程中的应用进行了仿真。本次实验使用的条形码为ID条形码和QR码。在实验中对损坏的条码进行检测,每次实验不间断检测24小时。结果发现,智能手机可以读取ID条形码和QR码。ID条码(完整条码和损坏条码)的识别率均为100%。每分钟30张照片和50张照片的二维码识读率分别为92.5%和85%。因此,智能手机有机会在工业工厂中用作ID条码读取器。对于QR码,可读率结果较低。然而,使用智能手机作为条码阅读器有很多优点,如价格、灵活性、使用和重新安装方便。因此,将智能手机应用于工业条码阅读器是一个挑战。
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引用次数: 2
Exploitation of IoTs for PMU in Tethered Drone 物联网在系留无人机PMU中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEAST52143.2021.9426282
T. Wiangtong, P. Pookaiyaudom, P. Sirisuk
This paper presents the implementation of IoT (Internet of Things) for monitoring and control in the tethered drone PMU (Power Management Unit) system. Traditionally, power source of a drone is from battery which causes the tradeoff between weight and flight time. To overcome this limitation, stationary tethered drones consume energy from a ground energy source thru light weighted power cords. Tethered drones’ benefits are ideally suited for military uses such as border security and surveillance system, where day-night surveillance capabilities are crucial to monitoring perimeters. It can also be used for tactical communication, fast-deployed relay stations. Since a long operation time, monitoring and control power onboard becomes necessary. Using extra cords for communication will increase the airborne weight. This paper presents the exploitation of wireless IoT system for the tethered drone PMU system. It consists of the PMU-ground constantly delivering 4000W power to PMU-air for BLDC motors also various payloads. With additional IoT including Raspberry Pi, NodeMCUs and sensors, users at ground station can monitor voltage and current values in real-time, also can control MOSFET switches connected with loads onboard via PMU touch screen monitor or smart devices.
本文介绍了在系留无人机PMU(电源管理单元)系统中实现IoT(物联网)的监测和控制。传统上,无人机的电源来自电池,这导致了重量和飞行时间之间的权衡。为了克服这一限制,固定式系绳无人机通过轻型电源线从地面能源中消耗能量。系留无人机的优点非常适合军事用途,如边境安全和监视系统,其中昼夜监视能力对监视周边至关重要。它也能用于战术通信、快速部署中继站。由于运行时间较长,机载监控电源成为必要。使用额外的电线进行通信将增加空中重量。本文介绍了无线物联网系统在系留无人机PMU系统中的应用。它由pmu -地不断向pmu -空气提供4000W功率,用于无刷直流电机和各种有效载荷。通过额外的物联网,包括树莓派,nodemcu和传感器,地面站的用户可以实时监控电压和电流值,还可以通过PMU触摸屏监视器或智能设备控制与板载负载连接的MOSFET开关。
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引用次数: 0
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2021 7th International Conference on Engineering, Applied Sciences and Technology (ICEAST)
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