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Sartre, Bad Faith and Authentic Decolonial Interventions 萨特:《恶意与真正的非殖民干预》
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/ssi.2021.270208
This article explores the concept of bad faith as conceptualized by Sartre within the context of the existential lived experiences of those Fanon (1965) refers to as the condemned, the racialized, and the dehumanized subjects of the world. I explore the logic of authenticity as a liberatory intervention in relation to decolonial interventions and anti-racist movements such as Black Lives Matter in the USA and across the globe and recently, the #EndSars movement in Nigeria. I will therefore argue that the repudiation of the entrenched universal logic of Euro-American modernity requires one to be authentic in their praxis in order to escape bad faith.
本文探讨了萨特在法农(1965)所指的世界上被谴责、种族化和非人性化的主体的生存生活经历的背景下所概念化的恶意概念。我探索了真实性作为一种解放性干预的逻辑,与非殖民化干预和反种族主义运动有关,如美国和全球的“黑人的命也是命”,以及最近尼日利亚的#EndSars运动。因此,我认为,对欧美现代性根深蒂固的普遍逻辑的否定需要一个人在实践中是真实的,以逃避恶意。
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引用次数: 0
Sipping Whiskey in Memphis 在孟菲斯喝威士忌
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/ssi.2021.270203
Robert Bernasconi (RB): Jonathan, to get us started, tell me about your background and what brought you to focus on the intersections of existentialism and racism?Jonathan Judaken (JJ): Well, I grew up in a Jewish family in Johannesburg in Apartheid South Africa. And I think all of those very specific facets of my upbringing are important to the trajectory of my work. My work has been a process of unthinking and dismantling and coming to terms with a past, a family, a legacy that very much defines who I am. I’m attempting to understand myself within the broader frameworks within which I grew up. I left South Africa permanently when I was twelve. This was in the immediate aftermath of the Soweto Riots that were steered by the Black Consciousness movement in South Africa, under the leadership of Steve Biko, a thinker whose framework is so clearly influenced by existentialism.
Robert Bernasconi(RB):乔纳森,让我们开始吧,告诉我你的背景,是什么让你关注存在主义和种族主义的交叉点?乔纳森·贾达肯(JJ):嗯,我在种族隔离的南非约翰内斯堡的一个犹太家庭长大。我认为我成长过程中所有这些非常具体的方面对我的工作轨迹都很重要。我的工作是一个不假思索、拆解并接受过去、家庭和遗产的过程,这些遗产在很大程度上定义了我是谁。我试图在我成长的更广泛框架内理解自己。我十二岁时就永久离开了南非。这是在南非黑人意识运动领导下的索韦托暴乱之后不久发生的,史蒂夫·比科是一位思想家,他的框架明显受到存在主义的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Worth the Meddle 值得干预
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/ssi.2021.270209
This article presents a (post)colonial literary analysis of Ousmane Sembène’s God’s Bits of Wood [1960, Les bouts de bois de Dieu], vis-à-vis Jean-Paul Sartre’s “hexagonal cadre” for littérature engagée outlined in “What is Literature?” and “Black Orpheus.” Sembène’s novel evinces both a model of African committed writing and a nuanced (post)colonial embellishment and extension of Sartrean orthodoxy, whose requisites include: [1] genre and style; [2] audience; [3] risk; [4] situational critique; [5] ontological inquiry; and [6] existential themes. This article identifies these features in Sembène’s novel in general, and in the stand-alone chapter on the character Sounkare specifically.
本文呈现一种(后)殖民时期的文学分析,对Ousmane semb的《God’s Bits of Wood》[1960,Les boouts de bois de Dieu],与-à-vis让-保罗·萨特(Jean-Paul Sartre)在“什么是文学?”和《黑色奥菲斯》。semb的小说既展示了一种致力于非洲写作的模式,又对萨特正统思想进行了细致入微的(后)殖民修饰和延伸,其必要条件包括:[1]体裁和风格;[2]观众;[3]风险;情境批判;[5]本体查询;还有b[6]存在主义主题。本文在semb的小说中概括地介绍了这些特征,并在关于Sounkare这个角色的独立章节中特别介绍了这些特征。
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引用次数: 0
Anti-Racism and Existential Philosophy 反种族主义与存在主义哲学
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/ssi.2021.270202
Kathryn Sophia Belle’s (formerly Kathryn T. Gines’) publications engaged in this interview:2003 (Fanon/Sartre 50 yrs) “Sartre and Fanon Fifty Years Later: To Retain or Reject the Concept of Race,” Sartre Studies International, Vol. 9, Issue 2 (2003): 55-67, https://doi.org/10.3167/135715503781800213.2010 (Convergences) “Sartre, Beauvoir, and the Race/Gender Analogy: A Case for Black Feminist Philosophy” in Convergences: Black Feminism and Continental Philosophy, pages 35-51. Eds. Maria Davidson, Kathryn T. Gines, Donna Dale Marcano. New York: SUNY, 2010.2011 (Wright/Legacy) “The Man Who Lived Underground: Jean-Paul Sartre and the Philosophical Legacy of Richard Wright,” Sartre Studies International, Vol. 17, Issue 2 (2011): 42-59, https://doi.org/10.3167/ssi.2011.170204.2012 (Reflections) “Reflections on the Legacy and Future of Continental Philosophy with Regard to Critical Philosophy of Race,” The Southern Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 50, Issue 2 (June 2012): 329-344, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-6962.2012.00109.x.
Kathryn Sophia Belle(前Kathryn T.Gines)的出版物参与了这次采访:2003年(法农/萨特50年)“萨特和法农50年后:保留或拒绝种族概念”,萨特研究国际,第9卷,第2期(2003):55-67,https://doi.org/10.3167/135715503781800213.2010(Convergences)“萨特、波伏娃和种族/性别类比:黑人女权主义哲学的案例”,载于《Convergences:Black Feminism and Continental Philosophy》,第35-51页。编辑:Maria Davidson,Kathryn T.Gines,Donna Dale Marcano。纽约:纽约州立大学,2010.2011(赖特/遗产)“生活在地下的人:让-保罗·萨特和理查德·赖特的哲学遗产”,萨特国际研究,第17卷,第2期(2011):42-59,https://doi.org/10.3167/ssi.2011.170204.2012(反思)“从种族批判哲学看大陆哲学的遗产和未来”,《南方哲学杂志》,第50卷,第2期(2012年6月):329-344,https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-6962.2012.00109.x.
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引用次数: 0
Coalition as a counterpoint to the intersectional critique of The Second Sex 联盟是对《第二性》交叉批判的一种反驳
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/ssi.2021.270211
The analogy Simone de Beauvoir draws between “les femmes” and “des Noirs d’Amérique” is a key part of the intersectional critique of The Second Sex. Intersectional critics persuasively argue that Beauvoir’s analogy reveals the white, middle-class identity of The Second Sex's ostensibly universal “woman”, emphasizing the fact that the text does not account for the experiences of black, Jewish, proletariat or indigenous women. In this essay, I point to multiple instances in The Second Sex in which Beauvoir endorses a coalition between workers black and white, male and female. When Beauvoir writes on economic injustice, she advocates for an inclusive workers party where racial and sexual differences become immaterial as workers come together in a collective struggle. I thus propose that Beauvoir’s Marxism is an overlooked, yet important, counterpoint to the intersectional critique of The Second Sex.
西蒙娜·德·波伏娃(Simone de Beauvoir)在《女性》(les femmes)和《美国黑人》(des Noirs d‘Amérique)之间的类比是《第二性》交叉批判的关键部分。跨部门评论家有说服力地认为,波伏娃的类比揭示了《第二性》表面上普遍存在的“女性”的白人中产阶级身份,强调了文本没有考虑黑人、犹太人、无产阶级或土著妇女的经历。在这篇文章中,我指出了波伏娃在《第二性》中支持黑人和白人、男性和女性工人联盟的多个例子。当波伏娃写关于经济不公正的文章时,她主张建立一个包容性的工人党,当工人们在集体斗争中走到一起时,种族和性别差异变得无关紧要。因此,我认为波伏娃的马克思主义是对《第二性》交叉批判的一种被忽视但重要的反驳。
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引用次数: 0
Interrogating Sartre and Apartheid 审问萨特与种族隔离
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/ssi.2021.270204
In an important article published last year (2020), Tal Sela asserts that Sartre’s contributions to the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa throughout the 1960s are overblown and overestimated. Sartre was motivated, Sela argues, by a desire for self-aggrandizement rather than by any genuine concern for the victims of apartheid racism. This article refutes those claims. In countering Sela’s arguments, I revisit in detail Sartre’s interventions denouncing the phenomenon of apartheid and establish the importance of Sartre’s tireless struggle against racism to highlight the force of his opposition to South Africa’s infamous policy and his equally firm commitment to freedom both in his philosophy and personal life.
在去年(2020年)发表的一篇重要文章中,Tal Sela断言萨特在整个20世纪60年代对南非反种族隔离斗争的贡献被夸大和高估了。塞拉认为,萨特的动机是自我膨胀的欲望,而不是对种族隔离种族主义受害者的任何真正关心。这篇文章驳斥了这些说法。在反驳塞拉的论点时,我详细回顾了萨特谴责种族隔离现象的干预措施,并确立了萨特不懈反对种族主义斗争的重要性,以强调他反对南非臭名昭著的政策的力量,以及他在哲学和个人生活中对自由的同样坚定承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Decolonization as Existential Paradox 作为存在悖论的非殖民化
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/ssi.2021.270212
This article offers a critical analysis of Euromodernity through an engagement with the Africana existentialism of Lewis R. Gordon. Drawing on Gordon’s recent work Freedom, Justice, and Decolonization (Routledge, 2021) as well as Frantz Fanon, the author argues for the need to decolonize modernity by decoupling Europe and reason, freedom, knowledge, and power. Understanding what it means to be a human being involves an ongoing commitment understanding its relationship to the larger structures of reality, including social reality.
本文通过对刘易斯·R·戈登的非洲存在主义的研究,对欧洲现代性进行了批判性分析。根据戈登最近的著作《自由、正义和非殖民化》(Routledge,2021)以及Frantz Fanon,作者认为有必要通过将欧洲与理性、自由、知识和权力脱钩来实现现代性的非殖民化。理解作为一个人意味着什么,需要持续的承诺,理解它与更大的现实结构的关系,包括社会现实。
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引用次数: 1
Accounting for Imaginary Presence 想象存在的会计处理
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/SSI.2021.270102
Dingru Huang
Both Husserl and Sartre speak of quasi-presence in their descriptions of the lived experience of imagination, and for both philosophers, accounting for quasi-presence means developing an account of the hyle proper to imagination. Guided by the perspective of fulfillment, Husserl’s theory of imaginary quasi-presence goes through three stages. Having experimented first with a depiction-model and then a perception-model, Husserl’s mature theory appeals to his innovative conception of inner consciousness. This elegant account nevertheless fails to do justice to the facticity and bodily involvement of our imaginary experience. Sartre’s theory of analogon, based on his conception of imaginary quasi-presence as ‘magical’ self-affection, embodies important insights on these issues. Kinesthetic sensations and feelings are the modes in which we make use of own body to possess and be possessed by the imaginary object, thus lending it a semblance of bodily presence.
胡塞尔和萨特在描述想象的生活体验时都谈到了准存在,对两位哲学家来说,对准存在的解释意味着对想象的本质进行解释。胡塞尔的想象拟在场理论以实现论为指导,经历了三个阶段。胡塞尔成熟的理论首先尝试了描绘模型,然后又尝试了感知模型,这与他创新的内在意识观相契合。然而,这种优雅的叙述并没有公正地对待我们想象中经历的真实性和身体参与。萨特的类比理论基于他将想象中的准存在视为“神奇”的自我情感的概念,体现了对这些问题的重要见解。动觉和感觉是我们利用自己的身体来拥有和被想象的物体所拥有的模式,从而赋予它身体存在的表象。
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引用次数: 0
Book Reviews 书评
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/ssi.2021.270107
Robert Boncardo, Jean-Pierre Boulé, N. Fox, Daniel O’Shiel
Gaye Çankaya Eksen, Spinoza et Sartre: De la politique des singularités àl’éthique de générosité. Préface de Chantal Jacquet (Paris: Classiques Garnier,2017), 293 pp., 39 €, ISBN 9782406058007 (paperback).François Noudelmann, Un tout autre Sartre (Paris : Gallimard, 2020) 206 pp., €18 (paper) / €12.99 (e-book), ISBN 9782072887109.The Nietzschean Mind, edited by Paul Katsafanas (Oxford: Routledge, 2018) 475 pp., $200, ISBN: 9781138851689 (hardback) and The Sartrean Mind, edited by Matthew C. Eshleman and Constance L. Mui (Oxford: Routledge, 2020) 579 pp., $200, ISBN: 9781138295698 (hardback).Caleb Heldt, Immanence and Illusion in Sartre’s Ontology of Consciousness (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2020) 195 pp., £64.99, ISBN 978-3-030-49552-7 (eBook)
GayeÇankaya Eksen,Spinoza和Sartre:政治的独特性。巴黎:卡尼尔古典美术馆,2017年,293页,39欧元,ISBN 9782406058007(平装本)。François Noudelmann,Un tout autre Sartre(巴黎:Gallimard,2020)206页,18欧元(纸质)/12.99欧元(电子书),国际标准书号9782072887109。《尼采思想》,Paul Katsafanas编辑(牛津:Routledge,2018)475页,200美元,国际标准书号9781138851689(精装本),《萨特思想》,Matthew C.Eshleman和Constance L.Mui编辑。Caleb Heldt,《萨特意识本体论中的内在与幻觉》(伦敦:1002 Macmillan,2020),195页,64.99英镑,ISBN 978-3-030-49552-7(电子书)
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引用次数: 0
A Malady of the Left and an Ethics of Communism 左派的弊病与共产主义的伦理
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/SSI.2021.270106
A. Gordienko
One cannot be responsible for a generic truth, argues Badiou in his critical rejoinder to Sartre; one can only be its militant. Challenging Badiou’s formulation, I propose that his plea for a new stage of the communist hypothesis, which unfolds in the wake of subjective decomposition of the Left, must draw upon the Sartrean notion of collective responsibility to affirm interminable inscription of the egalitarian axiom in a novel political sequence without forcing a violent realisation of equality. Encapsulated in an enigmatic formula, ‘one and one make one,’ Sartrean ethics of the Same compel the Badiouian militant subject to heed the excluded demands of the new proletariat insofar as the latter occupies ‘a point of exile where it is possible that something, finally, might happen.’
Badiou在对萨特的批评性反驳中认为,人们不能对一般的真相负责;一个人只能是激进分子。对Badiou的提法提出质疑,我认为,他对共产主义假设的新阶段的呼吁,在左翼主观分解之后展开,必须借鉴萨特的集体责任概念,在不强迫暴力实现平等的情况下,在一个新颖的政治序列中无休止地肯定平等主义公理。Sartrean的同一伦理被封装在一个神秘的公式中,“一个和一个合一”,迫使Badiouian激进主体听从新无产阶级被排斥的要求,因为后者占据了“一个可能最终发生某些事情的流亡点”
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Sartre Studies International
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