In this article, I focus on de Beauvoir’s view and argue that, alongside an original account of existential freedom, she utilises a Marxist-inspired historical materialism as a methodological tool with which to analyse the social position of women. First, I discuss existential freedom and highlight de Beauvoir’s introduction of gender, whereby the concepts of material, social and situational conditions cohere to restrict the possibility of freedom and agency for women. Next, I explore Marx’s view on freedom and de Beauvoir’s endorsement that in order to promote human flourishing, structural and material change is required. Although some tensions prevail, I conclude that by weaving together existentialism, phenomenology and Marxism in her unique way, Simone de Beauvoir offers a complex and nuanced approach to human freedom.
{"title":"De Beauvoir, Existentialism and Marx","authors":"A. Shepherd","doi":"10.3167/SSI.2018.240106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/SSI.2018.240106","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I focus on de Beauvoir’s view and argue\u0000that, alongside an original account of existential freedom, she utilises\u0000a Marxist-inspired historical materialism as a methodological tool\u0000with which to analyse the social position of women. First, I discuss\u0000existential freedom and highlight de Beauvoir’s introduction of gender,\u0000whereby the concepts of material, social and situational conditions\u0000cohere to restrict the possibility of freedom and agency for\u0000women. Next, I explore Marx’s view on freedom and de Beauvoir’s\u0000endorsement that in order to promote human flourishing, structural\u0000and material change is required. Although some tensions prevail, I\u0000conclude that by weaving together existentialism, phenomenology\u0000and Marxism in her unique way, Simone de Beauvoir offers a complex\u0000and nuanced approach to human freedom.","PeriodicalId":41680,"journal":{"name":"Sartre Studies International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3167/SSI.2018.240106","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44287935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One could be forgiven for asserting that Jean-Paul Sartre’s existentialism has become fashionable again, a worldview fitting for our time. How else can we interpret last year’s publication of Surfing with Sartre by Adam James, with existential freedom compared to the controlled manipulation of the surfing board?
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"John H Gillespie, S. Richmond","doi":"10.3167/ssi.2018.240101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/ssi.2018.240101","url":null,"abstract":"One could be forgiven for asserting that Jean-Paul Sartre’s existentialism\u0000has become fashionable again, a worldview fitting for our\u0000time. How else can we interpret last year’s publication of Surfing\u0000with Sartre by Adam James, with existential freedom compared to\u0000the controlled manipulation of the surfing board?","PeriodicalId":41680,"journal":{"name":"Sartre Studies International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3167/ssi.2018.240101","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41311820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kate Kirkpatrick, Sartre and Theology (London: Bloomsbury, 2017), xi + 226 pp., ISBN 978-0-567-66449-5 (paperback).Kate Kirkpatrick, Sartre on Sin: Between Being and Nothingness (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017), xii + 262 pp., ISBN 978-0-198-81173-2 (hardback).Gary Cox, Existentialism and Excess: The Life and Times of Jean-Paul Sartre (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016), vii + 338 pp., ISBN 978-1-474-23533-4 (hardback).
Kate Kirkpatrick，萨特与神学（伦敦：Bloomsbury，2017），xi+226页，国际标准书号978-0-567-66449-5（平装本）。Kate Kirkpatrick，《萨特论罪：存在与虚无之间》（牛津：牛津大学出版社，2017年），xii+262页，国际标识书号978-0-198-81173-2（精装本）。Gary Cox，《存在主义与过剩：让-包萨特的生活与时代》（伦敦：布鲁姆斯伯里学术出版社，2016年），vii+338页。，ISBN 978-1-474-23533-4（精装本）。
{"title":"Book Reviews","authors":"J. Gillespie, M. Norris, Nik Farrell-Fox","doi":"10.3167/ssi.2018.240107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/ssi.2018.240107","url":null,"abstract":"Kate Kirkpatrick, Sartre and Theology (London: Bloomsbury, 2017), xi +\u0000226 pp., ISBN 978-0-567-66449-5 (paperback).Kate Kirkpatrick, Sartre on Sin: Between Being and Nothingness (Oxford:\u0000Oxford University Press, 2017), xii + 262 pp., ISBN 978-0-198-81173-2\u0000(hardback).Gary Cox, Existentialism and Excess: The Life and Times of Jean-Paul\u0000Sartre (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016), vii + 338 pp.,\u0000ISBN 978-1-474-23533-4 (hardback).","PeriodicalId":41680,"journal":{"name":"Sartre Studies International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3167/ssi.2018.240107","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47656292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
*Full article is in FrenchEnglish abstract:The five lectures of La Lyre havraise (November 1932– March 1933) constitute an attempt to elucidate the techniques of the modern novel. For this, Jean-Paul Sarture considers the dis - tinction between the novel and the récit introduced by Alain and Fernandez. The lectures consider Les Faux-Monnayeurs (The Counterfeiters) by André Gide; Point Counter Point by Aldous Huxley; Ulysses by James Joyce; The Waves, Mrs. Dalloway and Orlando by Virginia Woolf; Men of Good Will by Jules Romains; and The 42nd Parallel by John Dos Passos. The analysis prefigures the techniques employed by Sartre in the novels published later in his literary career.French abstract:Les cinq conférences de La Lyre havraise (novembre 1932–mars 1933) constituent une tentative d’élucidation des techniques du roman moderne. Pour cela, Sartre se base sur les distinctions entre le roman et le récit introduites par Alain et Fernandez. Ces conférences traitent des Faux-Monnayeurs d’André Gide, de Contrepoint d’Aldous Huxley, du monologue intérieur d’Ulysse de James Joyce, des Vagues, de Mrs. Dalloway et d’Orlando de Virginia Woolf, des Hommes de bonne volonté de Jules Romains et du 42ième Parallèle de John Dos Passos. Ces analyses préfigurent les techniques employées par Jean-Paul Sartre dans ses oeuvres romanesques qu’il publiera plus tard dans sa carrière littéraire.
摘要:La Lyre havraise的五场讲座(1932年11月至1933年3月)构成了对现代小说技巧的阐释。为此，让-保罗·萨图尔认为，小说与阿兰和费尔南德斯所介绍的《雷姆斯》之间存在区别。讲座内容包括安德烈·格德(andre Gide)的《造假者》(Les fax - monnayeurs);奥尔德斯·赫胥黎的《点对点》，詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》;弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《海浪》、《达洛维夫人》和《奥兰多》;朱尔斯·罗曼斯的《善意之人》;以及约翰·多斯·帕索斯的《平行42度》。这一分析预示着萨特在其文学生涯后期出版的小说中所使用的技巧。法语摘要:Les cinq confizences de La Lyre havraise(1932年11月- 1933年6月)组成了一个暂定的“现代罗马的技术”。在此基础上，萨特提出了一种不同的观点，并将其引入了阿兰和费尔南德斯。这是关于安德列·吉德、阿道斯·赫胥黎、尤利西斯·德·詹姆斯·乔伊斯、岱格斯、达洛维夫人和奥兰多·德·弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫、朱尔斯·罗曼斯和约翰·多斯·帕索斯等人的自愿行为的确认和陈述。塞斯分析了与让-保罗·萨特(Jean-Paul Sartre)相似的“技术”、“雇佣”、“罗曼式”、“公共”和“简易”的“技术”和“简易”的“技术”。
{"title":"Les Conférences du Havre sur le roman","authors":"Adrian van den Hoven","doi":"10.3167/ssi.2018.240102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/ssi.2018.240102","url":null,"abstract":"*Full article is in FrenchEnglish abstract:The five lectures of La Lyre havraise (November 1932–\u0000March 1933) constitute an attempt to elucidate the techniques of\u0000the modern novel. For this, Jean-Paul Sarture considers the dis -\u0000tinction between the novel and the récit introduced by Alain and\u0000Fernandez. The lectures consider Les Faux-Monnayeurs (The Counterfeiters)\u0000by André Gide; Point Counter Point by Aldous Huxley;\u0000Ulysses by James Joyce; The Waves, Mrs. Dalloway and Orlando by\u0000Virginia Woolf; Men of Good Will by Jules Romains; and The 42nd\u0000Parallel by John Dos Passos. The analysis prefigures the techniques\u0000employed by Sartre in the novels published later in his literary career.French abstract:Les cinq conférences de La Lyre havraise (novembre\u00001932–mars 1933) constituent une tentative d’élucidation des techniques\u0000du roman moderne. Pour cela, Sartre se base sur les distinctions\u0000entre le roman et le récit introduites par Alain et Fernandez.\u0000Ces conférences traitent des Faux-Monnayeurs d’André Gide, de\u0000Contrepoint d’Aldous Huxley, du monologue intérieur d’Ulysse de\u0000James Joyce, des Vagues, de Mrs. Dalloway et d’Orlando de Virginia\u0000Woolf, des Hommes de bonne volonté de Jules Romains et du 42ième\u0000Parallèle de John Dos Passos. Ces analyses préfigurent les techniques\u0000employées par Jean-Paul Sartre dans ses oeuvres romanesques qu’il\u0000publiera plus tard dans sa carrière littéraire.","PeriodicalId":41680,"journal":{"name":"Sartre Studies International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3167/ssi.2018.240102","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69585896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article focuses on Sartre’s concept of the practicoinert in his major work A Critique of Dialectical Reason, Vol. 1 (CDR). I first show the progression from Sartre’s previous conception of in-itself to his concept of practico-inert. I identify five different layers of the practico-inert: human-made objects, language, ideas, social objects and class being. I show how these practico-inert layers form the possibilities for our subjectivity and how this represents a change from Sartre’s view of in-itself in Being and Nothingness. I then explore the relationship of freedom to the practico-inert and how Sartre argues that the practico-inert places limits on our freedom. Lastly, I argue that despite the pessimistic picture Sartre paints in CDR, the practico-inert has the potential to both limit and enhance our freedom. I appeal to Sartre’s post-CDR essay ‘A Plea for Intellectuals’ to argue that a Sartrean account of progress requires the utilisation of the practico-inert.
{"title":"From In-Itself to Practico-Inert","authors":"Kimberly S. Engels","doi":"10.3167/SSI.2018.240105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/SSI.2018.240105","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on Sartre’s concept of the practicoinert\u0000in his major work A Critique of Dialectical Reason, Vol. 1\u0000(CDR). I first show the progression from Sartre’s previous conception\u0000of in-itself to his concept of practico-inert. I identify five different\u0000layers of the practico-inert: human-made objects, language,\u0000ideas, social objects and class being. I show how these practico-inert\u0000layers form the possibilities for our subjectivity and how this represents\u0000a change from Sartre’s view of in-itself in Being and Nothingness.\u0000I then explore the relationship of freedom to the practico-inert\u0000and how Sartre argues that the practico-inert places limits on our\u0000freedom. Lastly, I argue that despite the pessimistic picture Sartre\u0000paints in CDR, the practico-inert has the potential to both limit and\u0000enhance our freedom. I appeal to Sartre’s post-CDR essay ‘A Plea\u0000for Intellectuals’ to argue that a Sartrean account of progress\u0000requires the utilisation of the practico-inert.","PeriodicalId":41680,"journal":{"name":"Sartre Studies International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3167/SSI.2018.240105","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41727779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sartre in Austria: Boycott, Scandals, and the Fight for Peace","authors":"J. Werner","doi":"10.3167/SSI.2017.230202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/SSI.2017.230202","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41680,"journal":{"name":"Sartre Studies International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3167/SSI.2017.230202","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48579836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sartre et la figure de Cassandre","authors":"Hiroaki Seki","doi":"10.3167/SSI.2017.230204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/SSI.2017.230204","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41680,"journal":{"name":"Sartre Studies International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3167/SSI.2017.230204","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41462076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sartrean Self-Consciousness and the Principle of Identity: Sartre’s Implicit Argument for the Non-Self-Identity of the Subject","authors":"Maiya Jordan","doi":"10.3167/SSI.2017.230207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/SSI.2017.230207","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41680,"journal":{"name":"Sartre Studies International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3167/SSI.2017.230207","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42799702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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