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Basic pillars of the concept and strategy of teaching Slovak language and Slovak literature in primary schools with Hungarian as the language of instruction 以匈牙利语为教学语言的小学斯洛伐克语和斯洛伐克文学教学概念和战略的基本支柱
IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2021-0007
István Szőköl, A. Puskás
Abstract Slovak language and Slovak literature is a specific subject in schools with Hungarian as the language of instruction and occupies a leading place in the hierarchy of subjects. Its specific role is determined by the fact that Slovak language has the status of a state language in the Slovak Republic, it is the language of the majority, a means of communication, i.e. a tool for communication for citizens of Hungarian nationality with citizens of other nationalities in the Slovak Republic and at the same time it is a second (specific target) language in schools with Hungarian as the language of instruction. Social requirements are taken into account when planning the curriculum and the educational process. Children and pupils of citizens belonging to national minorities and ethnic groups are guaranteed the right to learn the state language. The educational process in schools with the language of instruction of nationalities is carried out in accordance with the instrument of ratification of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. The importance of being able to speak the majority language by members of minorities is supported by a number of European recommendations. The paper deals with the concept and strategy of teaching Slovak language and Slovak literature as well as its central position: helping the overall personal development of students, acquiring habits of good behaviour, especially in the field of speech, positively influencing the development of language-analogous abilities, the development of feelings connected with the language, creativity and positive attitudes towards Slovak language.
摘要斯洛伐克语和斯洛伐克文学是以匈牙利语为教学语言的学校中的一门特定学科,在学科等级中占据主导地位。其具体作用取决于斯洛伐克语在斯洛伐克共和国具有国家语言的地位,它是大多数人的语言,是一种交流手段,即匈牙利国籍公民与斯洛伐克共和国其他国籍公民交流的工具,同时也是以匈牙利语为教学语言的学校的第二语言(具体目标)。在规划课程和教育过程时,会考虑到社会要求。少数民族和少数民族公民的儿童和学生有权学习国家语言。使用民族教学语言的学校的教育过程是根据《欧洲地区或少数民族语言宪章》批准书进行的。欧洲的一些建议支持少数群体成员能够说多数语言的重要性。本文论述了斯洛伐克语和斯洛伐克文学教学的概念和策略及其中心地位:帮助学生的整体个人发展,养成良好的行为习惯,特别是在言语领域,积极影响语言模拟能力的发展,与语言相关的情感的发展,创造性和对斯洛伐克语的积极态度。
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引用次数: 0
An exploration of Chinese students’ perceived barriers to effective intercultural communication 探讨中国学生对有效跨文化交际的认知障碍
IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2021-0008
Xiaotian Zhang, Mingming Zhou
Abstract Chinese students nowadays have more opportunities to engage in interactions with people from different cultures, but meanwhile, their performance in authentic intercultural communications may be impeded by a variety of barriers. In this study, we qualitatively explored and summarized various types of barriers of intercultural communication as perceived by 40 Chinese students, based on Rozkwitalska’s (2010) model. The findings revealed a series of universal barriers that coincided previous studies (e.g., lack of confidence, shyness, feelings of remoteness, nonproficient use of functional language), and enriched Rozkwitalska’s (2010) model with newly identified barriers (e.g., lack of stress tolerance, self-centered communication, protection of face, discrepant performance concerning SES and age). Our study examined intercultural communications in a more comprehensive manner and made an attempt to develop a well-established, coherent frame of theory-building in international education research. Practical implications for educators and schools are discussed.
摘要如今,中国学生有更多的机会与来自不同文化的人进行互动,但与此同时,他们在真实的跨文化交流中的表现可能会受到各种障碍的阻碍。在本研究中,我们基于Rozkwitalska(2010)的模型,对40名中国学生感知到的不同类型的跨文化交际障碍进行了定性的探索和总结。研究结果揭示了一系列普遍的障碍,这些障碍与之前的研究一致(例如,缺乏信心、害羞、距离感、功能语言使用不当),并用新发现的障碍丰富了Rozkwitalska(2010)的模型(例如,缺少压力容忍、以自我为中心的沟通、保护面部、SES和年龄方面的差异表现)。我们的研究以更全面的方式考察了跨文化交际,并试图在国际教育研究中建立一个完善、连贯的理论框架。讨论了对教育工作者和学校的实际影响。
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引用次数: 3
A model of subtitling training in university education 大学教学中字幕培训的模式
IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2021-0010
Jana Ukušová, Andrej Zahorák
Abstract The aim of the paper is to propose a model of subtitling training in the university education of future subtitlers in the study programmes French Language and Culture and German Language and Culture. The authors briefly define the tradition of training in audiovisual translation (AVT) in Slovakia (Perez, 2017; Paulínyová & Perez, 2018) compared to the international development of training in AVT (Díaz-Cintas, 2008), including the presentation of the French and German courses on audiovisual translation currently proposed at the Department of Translation Studies at Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Slovakia. The proposed model is based on the constructivist concept emphasizing the principles of cooperation, interaction, and social learning (Mraček, 2015; Mračková Vavroušová, 2017; Kiraly, 2000), while using simulated translation (subtitling) assignments which seem to be an effective tool in the training of future subtitlers in accordance with the needs and requirements of the real translation market. Authors describe individual phases of teaching subtitling which they applied in the French and German courses on audiovisual translation, and subsequently evaluate the quality of student subtitles by analysing their error rate according to the FAR model (Pedersen, 2017). The presented model can serve as a didactic tool applicable in teaching other types of translation as well (dubbing, literary translation, specialized translation etc).
摘要本文的目的是在法语语言与文化专业和德语语言与文化专业的大学教育中提出一种未来的字幕培训模式。作者简要定义了斯洛伐克的视听翻译(AVT)培训传统(Perez, 2017;Paulínyová & Perez, 2018)与AVT培训的国际发展(Díaz-Cintas, 2008)进行了比较,包括目前在斯洛伐克尼特拉君士坦丁哲学家大学翻译研究系提出的法语和德语视听翻译课程的介绍。提出的模型基于强调合作、互动和社会学习原则的建构主义概念(mra, 2015;rara kov Vavroušová, 2017;Kiraly, 2000),同时使用模拟翻译(字幕)任务,这似乎是根据真实翻译市场的需求和要求培训未来字幕人员的有效工具。作者描述了他们在法语和德语视听翻译课程中应用的字幕教学的各个阶段,随后根据FAR模型通过分析错误率来评估学生字幕的质量(Pedersen, 2017)。该模型可以作为一种教学工具,适用于其他类型的翻译教学(配音、文学翻译、专业翻译等)。
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引用次数: 0
Corpus-based analysis of semi-automatically extracted artificial intelligence-related terminology 基于语料库的半自动提取人工智能相关术语分析
IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2021-0003
Jurgita Mikelionienė, Jurgita Motiejūnienė
Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI), as a multidisciplinary field, combines computer science, robotics and cognitive science, with increasingly growing applications in many diverse areas, such as engineering, business, medicine, weather forecasting, industry, translation, natural language, linguistics, etc. In Europe, interest in AI has been rising in the last decade. One of the greatest hurdles for researchers in automated processing of technical documentation is large amounts of specific terminology. The aim of this research is to analyse the semi-automatically extracted artificial intelligence-related terminology and the most common phrases related to artificial intelligence in English and Lithuanian in terms of their structure, multidisciplinarity and connotation. For selection and analysis of terms, two programmes were chosen in this study, namely SynchroTerm and SketchEngine. The paper presents the outcomes of an AI terminological project carried out with SynchroTerm and provides an analysis of a special corpus compiled in the field of artificial intelligence using the SketchEngine platform. The analysis of semi-automatic term extraction use and corpus-based techniques for artificial intelligence-related terminology revealed that AI as a specialized domain contains multidisciplinary terminology, and is complex and dynamic. The empiric data shows that the context is essential for the evaluation of the concept under analysis and reveals the different connotation of the term.
摘要人工智能(AI)作为一个多学科领域,结合了计算机科学、机器人学和认知科学,在工程、商业、医学、天气预报、工业、翻译、自然语言、语言学等多个领域的应用越来越多。在过去十年中,欧洲对人工智能的兴趣一直在上升。研究人员在技术文档的自动化处理中最大的障碍之一是大量的特定术语。本研究的目的是分析英语和立陶宛语中半自动提取的人工智能相关术语以及与人工智能相关的最常见短语的结构、多学科性和内涵。为了进行术语的选择和分析,本研究选择了两个程序,即Synchroter和SketchEngine。本文介绍了Synchroter进行的人工智能术语项目的结果,并对使用SketchEngine平台在人工智能领域编译的一个特殊语料库进行了分析。对人工智能相关术语的半自动术语提取使用和基于语料库的技术的分析表明,人工智能作为一个专业领域,包含多学科术语,是复杂和动态的。经验数据表明,上下文对于评估所分析的概念至关重要,并揭示了该术语的不同内涵。
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引用次数: 0
The need for integration of reading, critical thinking and academic reading skills: a quantitative analysis of Slovak undergraduates’ reading performance 对阅读、批判性思维和学术阅读技能整合的需求:斯洛伐克大学生阅读表现的定量分析
IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2021-0002
Jana Javorcikova, Mária Badinská, L. Ližbetinová, David Brett
Abstract Based on recent research (Alderson, 2005; Khalifa and Weir, 2009), this study focuses on three areas of reading comprehension necessary for a successful academic career: general L2 EFL reading skills, more specific academic reading skills and critical thinking and reading. The study presents an analysis of quantitative research conducted in 2020, based on a sample of Slovak undergraduate students reading an academic text in English as L2 in EFL CLIL-formatted classes in humanities. The respondents’ general reading skills were analysed in the context of their critical reading skills and academic preparedness. When tested for general reading skills, respondents were asked to identify implicit and explicit information and the gist of the text. Academic abilities were tested via the ability to identify the attributes of an academic text, such as the system of references, rational and logical language and causeeffect type of argumentation, which indicated the author and genre of the text. In order to evaluate participants’ critical skills with a focus on the social aspects of the text, respondents were asked to identify the importance of the text for themselves and for their community and life. The participants’ mean scores and differences in their performances on each task type were compared using descriptive statistics, and multiple analysis of variance. The results suggest that the general reading skills of university undergraduates in Slovakia are adequate, however, more difficulty was encountered with implicit, rather than explicit, tasks. Students also need to improve their critical reading skills and reading for academic purposes. The research outcomes highlight the need to hone the education of future linguists to the new needs of a more text-based society.
摘要基于最近的研究(Alderson,2005;Khalifa和Weir,2009),本研究重点关注成功学术生涯所需的阅读理解的三个领域:一般的二语EFL阅读技能、更具体的学术阅读技能以及批判性思维和阅读。该研究对2020年进行的定量研究进行了分析,该研究基于斯洛伐克本科生在人文学科EFL CLIL格式的课堂上以二语阅读英语学术文本的样本。从受访者的批判性阅读技能和学术准备的角度分析了他们的一般阅读技能。在测试一般阅读技能时,受访者被要求识别隐含和显性信息以及文本的要点。学术能力是通过识别学术文本属性的能力来测试的,如参考文献系统、理性和逻辑语言以及论证的因果类型,这表明了文本的作者和类型。为了评估参与者的批判性技能,重点关注文本的社会方面,受访者被要求确定文本对自己、社区和生活的重要性。使用描述性统计和多元方差分析比较了参与者在每种任务类型上的平均得分和表现差异。研究结果表明,斯洛伐克大学生的一般阅读技能是足够的,然而,隐性任务比显性任务更困难。学生还需要提高批判性阅读技能和学术阅读能力。研究结果强调,未来语言学家的教育需要适应一个更加基于文本的社会的新需求。
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引用次数: 1
Distant learning as a way to meet challenges: teaching English for medical students 远程学习作为一种应对挑战的方式:医学生英语教学
IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2021-0005
O. Pechinkina, T. Vepreva
Abstract In 2020 the world encountered a new virus. Nobody could predict it but it happened. The boundaries between countries were closed, people were obliged to stay at home, schools and universities were shut and the education was transferred online. We have to admit that not all educational institutions were ready to switch to the online format of teaching in such a short period. However, in conditions when there are no possibilities for face-to-face teaching educators are forced to find the most efficient ways of teaching English. In this paper, the authors aim to investigate online resources able to compensate for the lack of face-to-face communication. While doing research critical analysis of existing literature and generalisation of teaching experience were used. The findings revealed that even in distant learning particular resources can recompense for the absence of offline learning.
2020年,世界遭遇了一种新的病毒。没人能预料到,但它确实发生了。国家之间的边界被关闭,人们被迫呆在家里,学校和大学关闭,教育转移到网上。我们必须承认,并非所有的教育机构都准备好在这么短的时间内转向在线教学模式。然而,在不可能进行面对面教学的情况下,教育者被迫寻找最有效的英语教学方式。在本文中,作者旨在研究能够弥补面对面交流不足的在线资源。在进行研究时,采用了对现有文献的批判性分析和教学经验的概括。研究结果表明,即使在远程学习中,特定的资源也可以弥补离线学习的缺失。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching degree students´ experience of teaching practice 教学学位学生的教学实践经验
IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2021-0006
A. Wiegerová, H. Lukášová
Abstract The study is focussed on perception of teaching practices by pre-service teachers in preschool and primary education university programmes. Further, the study analysed the reality shock that occurred in these students during teaching practice. The sample consisted of 41 students in preschool education programmes, while 54 students followed the primary-level education programme. The data collection methods were student portfolios and student diaries from teaching practice. In the portfolios it was possible to analyse the activities, opinions, attitudes and products of student practice. Diaries reported students’ feelings and everyday experience in the schools. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyse the data. Two significant findings were obtained, i.e., supervising teachers’ frequent unprofessional behaviour towards student teachers, and the somatic and emotional exhaustion of students.
摘要本研究的重点是学前教育和小学教育大学课程中职前教师对教学实践的看法。此外,本研究还分析了这些学生在教学实践中所遭受的现实冲击。样本包括41名参加学前教育课程的学生,54名参加小学教育课程的同学。数据收集方法为学生档案和教学实践中的学生日记。在档案袋中,可以分析学生实践的活动、观点、态度和产品。日记记录了学生在学校的感受和日常经历。采用定性内容分析法对数据进行分析。获得了两个重要的发现,即监督教师对实习教师频繁的不专业行为,以及学生的身心疲惫。
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引用次数: 1
The positive benefits of the practical application of the simulation software 仿真软件实际应用的积极效益
IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2021-0004
R. Machová, Lilla Fehér, Enikő Korcsmáros, Zsuzsanna Gódány, Silvia Tóbiás Kosár, E. Huszárik
Abstract The research, related to innovation has been in a focus of academics for a long time. In the current study, the authors present the positive benefits of applying an innovative teaching method, based on primary research, applying a questionnaire-based survey. They targeted to examine how a business simulation software modifies the labour market efficiency of university students. The respondents consider themselves to be least competitive in terms of self-confidence and an initiative ability. Both skills can be developed as a result of the application of the business simulation software.
摘要长期以来,与创新相关的研究一直是学术界关注的焦点。在当前的研究中,作者在初步研究的基础上,采用基于问卷的调查,提出了应用创新教学方法的积极好处。他们的目标是研究商业模拟软件如何改变大学生的劳动力市场效率。受访者认为自己在自信心和主动能力方面最没有竞争力。这两种技能都可以通过应用商业模拟软件来发展。
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引用次数: 1
The Shift to a Queer Pedagogy in the Italian-Language Classroom 意大利语课堂向酷儿教学法的转变
IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2021-0001
Giuseppe Formato
Abstract Instructors of Italian are tasked with teaching not only the language, but also the culture. However, critical matters such as sexual identity are frequently not addressed in the Italian-language classroom. Current Italian-language pedagogy solely focuses on language-acquisition proficiency via heteronormative discourses, ignoring the more-diverse reality of Italian culture. This article aims to showcase how using a queer pedagogy based on queer theory can affect learners’ language acquisition and understanding of Italian culture. I used memoing and personal experiences as an Italian instructor to analyse the related literature. I propose that current pedagogy and curricula silence the lesbian-gay-bisexual-transgenderquestioning/queer-intersex-asexual (LGBTQIA+) community, causing exclusion, anxiety and sometimes harassment from others. Open discussion through queer pedagogy would create critical conversations, allowing for the inclusion of all learners and topics. Italian instructors should promote these conversations, question the standard Italian-language pedagogy and use materials that are inclusive of LGBTQIA+ members.
意大利语教师不仅要教授语言,还要教授文化。然而,在意大利语课堂上,诸如性别认同之类的关键问题往往得不到解决。目前的意大利语教学法只关注通过异规范语篇的语言习得能力,忽视了意大利文化更多样化的现实。本文旨在展示基于酷儿理论的酷儿教学法如何影响学习者的语言习得和对意大利文化的理解。我使用备忘录和个人经验作为一个意大利讲师来分析相关文献。我认为,当前的教学方法和课程让质疑同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者/酷儿、双性恋、无性恋者(LGBTQIA+)群体沉默,导致他们被排斥、焦虑,有时还会受到他人的骚扰。通过酷儿教学法进行的公开讨论将创造出批判性的对话,允许所有学习者和主题的参与。意大利语教师应该促进这些对话,质疑标准的意大利语教学法,并使用包括LGBTQIA+成员在内的材料。
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引用次数: 0
Online interaction descriptors: A tool for the development of tasks for language competences and language use 在线互动描述符:开发语言能力和语言使用任务的工具
IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2020-0020
Jana Bérešová, Alice Micallef
Abstract The study focuses on a new scale of the framework introduced by the CEFR Companion Volume. Slovak and Maltese teachers were invited to participate in the training sessions in which they were exposed to lists of descriptors related to online interaction. The goal of familiarisation activities related to indicating reference levels was to prepare teachers for constructing tasks designed for practicing online communication in language classes, relevant to the proficiency levels of their students. The data on teachers’ judgements are clearly displayed and analysed in order to find out similarities and differences between teachers’ perceptions of language proficiency in two countries. Workshop sessions stimulated in-depth discussions the conclusions of which are reflected in the recommendations for language educators and teachers.
摘要本研究的重点是由CEFR配套卷引入的框架的新尺度。斯洛伐克和马耳他的教师被邀请参加培训课程,在培训课程中,他们接触到了与在线互动有关的描述符列表。与指示参考水平相关的熟悉活动的目标是让教师为在语言课堂上练习在线交流而设计的任务做好准备,这些任务与学生的熟练程度有关。清楚地显示和分析了教师判断的数据,以找出两国教师对语言熟练程度的看法之间的异同。讲习班激发了深入的讨论,其结论反映在对语言教育工作者和教师的建议中。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Language and Cultural Education
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