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Effectiveness of Kinesics among Saudi undergraduate EFL Students: How do Paralinguistics Impact the Pedagogical Practices in an ESOL Classroom? 沙特大学英语教学学生中动词的有效性:副语言学如何影响ESOL课堂的教学实践?
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2022-0013
Mohammed Hafizur Rahman, D. Alqahtani
Abstract Kinesics is a paralinguistic feature that helps convey a message quickly, especially in a TESOL environment. Kinesics is one of the main features of paralinguistics, which comprises various nonverbal fundamental elements. In this study, researchers collected the data regarding the effectiveness of kinesics for ESOL learners using a questionnaire with a sample of 385 instructors and learners from Saudi Arabian universities. Two hypotheses were tested: integrated kinesics significantly impacts learner-oriented proximity, and integrated kinesics features have a substantial effect on instructor-oriented proximity. SPSS was used to scrutinize the collected data. Regression analysis and descriptive statistic methods were used to check the frequency and reliability of the data and the variation of the results. The study’s findings indicate a significant impact of integrated kinesics features on learner-oriented proximity and instructororiented proximity. Using kinesics features in TESOL is very effective. It is concluded that kinesics is an inseparable part of the lecture room’s learning and teaching process. It is an integral part of teaching ESOL that should not be neglected.
摘要动词是一种辅助语言功能,有助于快速传达信息,尤其是在TESOL环境中。动势学是副语言学的主要特征之一,它包含了各种非言语的基本要素。在这项研究中,研究人员使用问卷收集了关于ESOL学习者运动机能学有效性的数据,该问卷以沙特阿拉伯大学的385名教师和学习者为样本。测试了两个假设:综合运动机能显著影响学习者导向的接近,而综合运动机能特征对教师导向的接近有显著影响。使用SPSS对收集到的数据进行仔细审查。使用回归分析和描述性统计方法来检查数据的频率和可靠性以及结果的变化。研究结果表明,综合运动机能特征对学习者导向的接近度和指导者导向的邻近度有显著影响。在TESOL中使用运动学功能是非常有效的。运动机能学是课堂教学过程中不可分割的一部分。它是ESOL教学中不可忽视的组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
A Book for Children as Symbiosis of a Text and a Picture: Can Future Teachers Evaluate Literary and Illustrative Value of Books for Children? 作为图文共生的儿童读物:未来教师能否评价儿童读物的文学和插画价值?
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2022-0018
Gabriela Magalová, Roman Gajdoš, Štefania Vyskočová
Abstract In the paper, the authors analyse to what extent university students – future teachers – can evaluate a book for children as a symbiosis of a text and a picture, and their ability to present these features to readers in preschool, and primary education. Comparing the international PISA results, the level of reading literacy in Slovakia is not sufficient. The authors of the paper look for possible reasons and analyse the current level of professional university students’ preparation for work with the book for children. Furthermore, they suggest the procedures, and criteria that can be applied in evaluating the books’ textual and illustrative quality, concerning their usage in the particular activities of the educational process.
在本文中,作者分析了大学生——未来的教师——在多大程度上可以将一本儿童读物评价为一幅文字和一幅图片的共生关系,以及他们在学前教育和小学教育中向读者呈现这些特征的能力。比较国际学生评估项目的结果,斯洛伐克的阅读能力水平是不够的。本文的作者寻找可能的原因,并分析了目前专业大学生的工作准备水平与儿童读物。此外,他们还提出了可用于评价书籍的文本和说明质量的程序和标准,以及它们在教育过程的特定活动中的使用情况。
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引用次数: 0
Changes in cognitive autonomy during early adolescence 青少年早期认知自主性的变化
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2022-0015
B. Gajdošová, O. Orosová, M. Bacikova-Sleskova
Abstract The aim of the study was to explore the developmental changes in the components of cognitive autonomy of adolescents in the period between 11th and 13th year of age. The research was carried out in 63 primary schools in one 6th grade class in each school. The pupils in 31 classes underwent the Unplugged program. The data were collected at five measurement points and 497 pupils participated in all of them (40.5% boys, T1: M age = 11.52, SD = 0.61). Statistical analysis was conducted in IBM SPSS 21. The basic descriptive statistics was computed for all factors of cognitive autonomy and for every measurement point for boys and girls and for the participants with and without the Unplugged program. To address changes over time a longitudinal approach was applied and linear mixed modelling was used, which uses multilevel hierarchical modelling. The first level addressed the within-subject change in measured variables over time. The second level addressed changes in measured variables between subjects. Through linear mixed modelling we have found that voicing opinions improve in the explored age group regardless of gender and participation in the program. Comparative validation was found to be higher among girls. Furthermore, it was found that a higher level of all factors of cognitive autonomy indicated a lower increase in these factors over time. Significant differences in the level of changes in individuals were found in all, except for decisionmaking in which an increase was observed in most of the respondents.
摘要本研究旨在探讨11至13岁青少年认知自主成分的发展变化。这项研究在63所小学的每个六年级的一个班级进行。31个班的学生都参加了Unplugged项目。数据收集于5个测量点,497名学生参与其中(男生40.5%,T1:M年龄=11.52,SD=0.61)。计算了所有认知自主因素的基本描述性统计数据,以及男孩和女孩以及有和没有Unplugged项目的参与者的每个测量点。为了解决随时间变化的问题,采用了纵向方法,并使用了线性混合建模,该建模使用了多级层次建模。第一个层次讨论了受试者内部测量变量随时间的变化。第二个层次涉及受试者之间测量变量的变化。通过线性混合建模,我们发现,无论性别和参与项目的情况如何,在探索的年龄组中,表达意见的能力都会提高。女孩的比较验证率更高。此外,研究发现,随着时间的推移,所有认知自主因素的水平越高,这些因素的增加就越少。除了在大多数受访者中观察到增长的决策外,所有人的个体变化水平都存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing Modern Technology to Motivate University Students to Study English Language 利用现代技术激励大学生学习英语
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2022-0016
Waleed Abd Elwahab Abd Elmajid Osman
Abstract Using recent technology in education has great effects on stimulating learners to study English Language and improving their academic competence. With the increasing demands for information and bits of knowledge in various fields of learning and science, we have such huge numbers of chances accessible to drive that connection between learners, content, and technology. The key objective of this research paper is to support the perception of the utilization of technology in education, which boosts the function of learning, along with the fact that utilizing it in classrooms improves the ways of creativity in the instructive practice, as it is a facilitator for expanding and effectively obliging learners to the educational programs. A short while ago, excessive sympathy has been given to the utilization of technology in education, which reflects conclusively on the educational progression, and hand out the enhancement procedure that every instructive affiliation search for.
摘要在教育中运用现代技术对激发学习者学习英语和提高他们的学术能力有很大的作用。随着学习和科学各个领域对信息和知识的需求不断增加,我们有大量的机会来推动学习者、内容和技术之间的联系。这篇研究论文的主要目标是支持在教育中使用技术的观点,这可以增强学习的功能,同时在课堂上使用技术可以改善教学实践中的创造力,因为它有助于扩大和有效地促使学习者参与教育计划。不久前,人们对技术在教育中的应用给予了过度的同情,它最终反映了教育的进步,并提出了每一个教育派别所寻求的增强程序。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehending Non-Standard Grammatical Comments on Facebook through Pragmatics: A Pragma-syntactic Analysis of Users in Nigeria 从语用学理解Facebook上的非标准语法评论——尼日利亚用户的语用句法分析
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2022-0014
Adebileje O. Adebola, Babatunde A. Samuel
Abstract This paper investigates how pragmatics can be deployed to interpret non-standard usages in the context of the English language users. There are two important linguistics keys to interpreting meanings in English: pragmatics and grammatical competence. For effective communication, a decoder must be competent at the two levels. Many researchers in Nigeria have agreed that, Nigerian English has come to stay, therefore, we need to look beyond the grammatical rules and deploy a method of interpreting non-standard usages in the messages of these people. Decoding a message does not rely only on the linguistics or signs, there are extra linguistic properties that help the addressee to infer meanings from the message of the speakers which can be drawn from pragmatics. Pragmatics and grammar work hand in hand to provide meanings during an interaction.
摘要本文探讨了如何运用语用学来解释英语使用者语境中的非标准用法。翻译英语意义有两个重要的语言学关键:语用学和语法能力。为了进行有效的通信,解码器必须能够胜任这两个级别。尼日利亚的许多研究人员一致认为,尼日利亚英语已经过时了,因此,我们需要超越语法规则,部署一种方法来解释这些人信息中的非标准用法。信息的解码不仅仅依赖于语言学或符号,还有一些额外的语言特性可以帮助收件人从说话者的信息中推断出意义,这些特性可以从语用学中获得。语用学和语法学携手合作,在互动中提供意义。
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引用次数: 0
America Under Fire: Imagined Invasions of the United States during World War I 战火中的美国:第一次世界大战期间对美国的想象入侵
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2022-0010
Jozef Pecina
Abstract When the war started in Europe in 1914, the United States military was desperately undermanned and underequipped. Prior to the country’s entry into the conflict, there was a pervading fear of a German invasion of the United States. The paranoia was further fed by what is now called “invasion literature.” Between 1914 and 1917, dozens of works appeared that raised the spectre of a German invasion. In these long-forgotten novels, millions of German soldiers are storming the beaches of the Atlantic coast and capturing New York, Boston, and Washington. This paper examines invasion literature and brings to light such examples of the genre as John Bernard Walker’s America Fallen! (1915), Cleveland Moffett’s The Conquest of America (1916), and Thomas Dixon’s The Fall of a Nation (1916).
摘要1914年欧洲战争爆发时,美国军队人手严重不足,装备严重不足。在该国卷入冲突之前,人们普遍担心德国入侵美国。现在被称为“入侵文学”的作品进一步助长了这种偏执。1914年至1917年间,出现了数十部作品,引发了德国入侵的幽灵。在这些被遗忘已久的小说中,数百万德国士兵正在冲击大西洋海岸的海滩,占领纽约、波士顿和华盛顿。本文考察了入侵文学,并列举了约翰·伯纳德·沃克的《美国沦陷了!(1915年)、Cleveland Moffett的《征服美国》(1916年)和Thomas Dixon的《一个国家的衰落》(1916年)。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing Design Thinking and Peer Instruction in an Online Environment to Develop Tourism Undergraduates’ English Language Skills 网络环境下实施设计思维与同伴教学培养旅游专业大学生英语语言能力
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2022-0008
Zuzana Sándorová, Norbert Beták
Abstract Design thinking (DT) and Peer Instruction (PI) are two different and seemingly distant methods. However, both rely on students’ active participation, cooperation and communication with each other. Due to these features, therefore, they have the potential to foster foreign language competences successfully. Nevertheless, what if they were employed in a purely online learning environment? Could they still bring the praised learning outcomes, such as better conceptual understanding, more effective problem-solving, communication and teamwork skills, and increased student engagement and creativity? The present study aims to answer the given question by giving insight into implementing the methods in English for Specific Purposes courses at Constantine, the Philosopher University in Nitra (Slovakia). The action research findings were juxtaposed to the interview and questionnaire results revealing 101 tourism undergraduates’ views. Despite some technical issues and the students’ mixed-language communication, both DT and PI proved to be almost as effective in a purely online environment as in the case of a traditional classroom in terms of developing foreign language competences and problem-solving skills, creative or critical thinking, as well as enhancing teamwork and motivation.
抽象设计思维(DT)和同伴指导(PI)是两种不同的、看似遥远的方法。然而,两者都依赖于学生的积极参与,相互合作和沟通。因此,由于这些特点,他们有可能成功地培养外语能力。然而,如果他们被雇佣在一个纯粹的在线学习环境中呢?他们是否还能带来被称赞的学习成果,例如更好的概念理解、更有效的解决问题、沟通和团队合作技能,以及提高学生的参与度和创造力?本研究旨在通过深入了解尼特拉(斯洛伐克)君士坦丁哲学家大学的特定用途英语课程的实施方法来回答给定的问题。将行动研究结果与101名旅游本科生的访谈和问卷调查结果并置。尽管存在一些技术问题和学生的混合语言交流,但事实证明,在培养外语能力和解决问题的能力、创造性或批判性思维、以及加强团队合作和激励方面,DT和PI在纯在线环境中几乎与传统课堂一样有效。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalizing Folk Education: A Semiotic Modeling Approach 数字化民间教育:符号学建模方法
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2022-0011
S. Ghosh, Sibansu Mukherjee
Abstract Cultural legacy, according to UNESCO, includes not only monuments and collections of artefacts, but also traditions and living expressions inherited from our forefathers and passed down to our successors. Folk literature, in the form of poems, lines, and melodies, is a part of cultural legacy, and its preservation for future generations appears to be crucial. The advent of technology in the post-covid era gave rise to a new perspective on the educational system. Folk education, which has never been regarded as a separate discipline in the sphere of primary education, is now in jeopardy as it is losing its cultural heritage in this digital age. It can only be preserved if it can be linked to newly developed technologies. The current research proposes the Socio-Digital Knowledge System, or SDKS, in light of this. This model deals with the detour of transition from the ‘as is’ to the ‘as ought to be’ reality, which can be considered the main grounds of folk education. The status ‘as it is’ of folk society represents the remaining varieties, not yet to be accounted for by any other educational developmental agencies. There may not be such instances of ‘remaining varieties’ in real. On the other hand, the ‘as ought to be’ educational system remains under development determined by surrounding political and socio-cultural parameters. This effort focuses on the nature of the psychology of the monolingual speakers’ collective self when they are obliged to maintain a tumultuous social environment with two poles, ‘as it is’ and ‘as it ought to be.’ In Indian communities, our model focuses on the ambiguous interpretation of social mobilization and hierarchy principles, as well as the imprecise term ‘class.’ To comprehend the mentioned bipolar possibility in terms of educational growth, we employ semiotic devices as a methodology.
根据联合国教科文组织的说法,文化遗产不仅包括纪念碑和文物收藏,还包括从我们的祖先那里继承并传给我们的继任者的传统和生活方式。民间文学,以诗歌、线条和旋律的形式,是文化遗产的一部分,为子孙后代保存似乎至关重要。后新冠时代技术的出现为教育系统带来了新的视角。民间教育从来没有被视为初等教育领域的一个独立学科,但现在正处于危险之中,因为它正在这个数字时代失去其文化遗产。只有将其与新开发的技术联系起来,它才能得到保护。鉴于此,目前的研究提出了社会数字知识系统(SDKS)。这种模式处理了从“现状”向“应该是”现实过渡的迂回,这可以被认为是民间教育的主要依据。民间社会的“现状”代表了剩余的多样性,任何其他教育发展机构都没有考虑到这一点。事实上可能没有这样的“剩余品种”。另一方面,“本应如此”的教育体系仍在发展中,这是由周围的政治和社会文化参数决定的。这项研究的重点是,当单语使用者被迫维持一个有两极的动荡社会环境时,他们的集体自我的心理性质,“现状”和“本应如此”。在印度社区,我们的模型侧重于对社会动员和等级原则的模糊解释,以及不精确的术语“阶级”为了从教育成长的角度理解上述两极可能性,我们采用符号学手段作为一种方法论。
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引用次数: 0
A Linguistic Analysis Study for Teaching American-English Pronunciation: A Case Study Research 美式英语发音教学的语言学分析研究——个案研究
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2022-0007
Ersen Vural, Eda Başak Hancı-Azizoglu
Abstract This linguistic case study research investigates the process stages of a language learner’s pronunciation errors through speech analysis detection techniques. The purpose of this study is to detect and analyze the pronunciation errors for internalizing the unique and individual pronunciation error patterns that vary from one individual to the next. A speech analysis technique, a method of applied linguistics, is used in combination with the case study method reveals a thorough evaluation map for the language learner’s pronunciation error characteristics. In this case study, the participant of the study is a native Chinese speaker. Within the scope of this research study, both the theoretical literature review and the data collection process uncover that pronunciation, unlike other domains of language teaching areas, requires specific and individualized attention for effective teaching and learning strategies. The data collected in this research study is analyzed in terms of phonetic linguistic features, and a personalized pronunciation improvement plan is proposed based on the linguistic features and characteristics of the research participant’s errors. A larger scale research study can be conducted for future research by verifying the findings of this research study with more language-specific research participants in order to develop individualized and learning-style focused pronunciation lesson plans for larger learning groups.
摘要这项语言学案例研究通过语音分析检测技术调查了语言学习者发音错误的过程阶段。本研究的目的是检测和分析发音错误,以内化因个体而异的独特的个体发音错误模式。语音分析技术是应用语言学的一种方法,它与案例研究方法相结合,揭示了对语言学习者发音错误特征的全面评估图。在这个案例研究中,研究的参与者是一位以汉语为母语的人。在本研究的范围内,理论文献综述和数据收集过程都表明,与语言教学领域的其他领域不同,发音需要具体和个性化的关注,以制定有效的教学策略。从语音语言特征的角度分析本研究收集的数据,并根据研究参与者的语言特征和错误特征提出个性化的发音改进计划。通过与更多特定语言的研究参与者验证这项研究的结果,可以为未来的研究进行更大规模的研究,以便为更大的学习群体制定个性化的、以学习风格为重点的发音课程计划。
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引用次数: 0
The Concept “Wolf” in Kazakh Language: Traditional Conceptualisations 哈萨克语中的“狼”概念:传统概念化
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2022-0012
Khafiza Ordabekova, S. Tulepova, M. Zholshayeva, K. Kurkebayev
Abstract The current article attempts to analyze the concept of “wolf” and its conceptualisations by native Kazakh people through the study of Kazakh idioms, set expressions, proverbs, sayings, and quotations with this component. The objective was to conduct the conceptual analysis in order to discern figurative-associative and evaluative meaning of the concept “wolf”. By presenting the cognitive model of this concept in the linguistic consciousness of the Kazakhs, its conceptualisation is demonstrated, the associative nature of the concept “wolf” and its universal, ideological and ethnocultural features are manifested. It was found that the concept “wolf” has various conceptualisations, reflecting the Kazakhs’ naive national-linguistic picture of the world and evokes interpretations with positive and negative connotations as well.
摘要本文试图通过对哈萨克语成语、成语、谚语、俗语、引语等的研究,分析哈萨克族人对“狼”的概念及其概念化。目的是进行概念分析,以辨别“狼”概念的形象联想和评价意义。通过在哈萨克族语言意识中呈现这一概念的认知模式,论证了“狼”概念的概念化,体现了“狼”概念的联想性质及其普遍性、思想性和民族文化特征。研究发现,“狼”这个概念有各种各样的概念化,反映了哈萨克人对世界的幼稚的民族语言图景,也唤起了积极和消极内涵的解释。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Language and Cultural Education
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