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The Concept “Wolf” in Kazakh Language: Traditional Conceptualisations 哈萨克语中的“狼”概念:传统概念化
IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2022-0012
Khafiza Ordabekova, S. Tulepova, M. Zholshayeva, K. Kurkebayev
Abstract The current article attempts to analyze the concept of “wolf” and its conceptualisations by native Kazakh people through the study of Kazakh idioms, set expressions, proverbs, sayings, and quotations with this component. The objective was to conduct the conceptual analysis in order to discern figurative-associative and evaluative meaning of the concept “wolf”. By presenting the cognitive model of this concept in the linguistic consciousness of the Kazakhs, its conceptualisation is demonstrated, the associative nature of the concept “wolf” and its universal, ideological and ethnocultural features are manifested. It was found that the concept “wolf” has various conceptualisations, reflecting the Kazakhs’ naive national-linguistic picture of the world and evokes interpretations with positive and negative connotations as well.
摘要本文试图通过对哈萨克语成语、成语、谚语、俗语、引语等的研究,分析哈萨克族人对“狼”的概念及其概念化。目的是进行概念分析,以辨别“狼”概念的形象联想和评价意义。通过在哈萨克族语言意识中呈现这一概念的认知模式,论证了“狼”概念的概念化,体现了“狼”概念的联想性质及其普遍性、思想性和民族文化特征。研究发现,“狼”这个概念有各种各样的概念化,反映了哈萨克人对世界的幼稚的民族语言图景,也唤起了积极和消极内涵的解释。
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引用次数: 0
Epidemics and Language Rejuvenation: The Emergence and Use of New English Forms in the Covid-19 Pandemic Nigeria 流行病和语言复兴:新英语形式在尼日利亚Covid-19大流行中的出现和使用
IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2022-0009
Onyebuchi Nwosu, Chidimma U. E. Inyima, Immaculate N. Dona-Ezenne, Obinna Ibezim, Ngozi G. Ugochukwu
Abstract The novel coronavirus (SAR-COV-2) and its attendant respiratory disease, COVID-19, said to have originated in Wuhan, China in December, 2019 has become a global concern with far-reaching impact on all facets of human life. Its impact on the English language can be seen in the emergence of new forms of expressions, extension of the meaning of existing words and the resuscitation of hitherto not commonly used expressions. A number of these innovations and usages affect the English language generally, yet language use is context-bound revealing the cultural realities of its users and their environment so that language at all times exhaustively catalogues the things, events and processes in its environment of use (Carrol, 1966:102). This study adopts the Functionalist Approach to investigate the linguistic impact of COVID-19 discourse on the Nigerian variety of the English language using data from Nairaland, an online Nigerian forum. It establishes that COVID-19 pandemic has informed new Englishes in Nigerian English by way of morphemic coinages, phrasal restructuring, syntactic composition, semantic broadening, lexical resuscitation and acronymic coinages.
2019年12月,新型冠状病毒(sars - cov -2)及其伴随的呼吸道疾病COVID-19据称起源于中国武汉,已成为全球关注的焦点,对人类生活的方方面面产生了深远影响。它对英语的影响体现在新的表达形式的出现,现有词汇的意义的扩展以及迄今为止不常用的表达的复苏。这些创新和用法对英语产生了普遍的影响,但语言的使用是受语境约束的,它揭示了使用者及其环境的文化现实,因此语言在任何时候都详尽地对其使用环境中的事物、事件和过程进行了分类(卡罗尔,1966:102)。本研究采用功能主义方法,利用尼日利亚在线论坛Nairaland的数据,调查COVID-19话语对尼日利亚英语变体的语言影响。它确定COVID-19大流行通过语素造词、短语重组、句法构成、语义拓宽、词汇复苏和首字母缩略词造词等方式影响了尼日利亚英语中的新英语。
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引用次数: 0
Relation between Moodle Activity and Student Performance in the Context of EFL Training in Higher Education 高等教育英语训练中情绪活动与学生成绩的关系
IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2022-0003
Xénia Liashuk
Abstract The paper aims to explore the relation between students’ Moodle activity during different semester phases, measured through the total number of logs and quiz logs, and their final test score. The study takes a quantitative approach to the analysis: Spearman’s rank test is used to identify the presence and direction of correlation between variables in a sample of 53 observations, and linear regression is performed to probe the strength of this relation. The results show that there is a similar significant moderate correlation for the first and the second month of the formal instruction period and no significant correlation for the examination period. The outcomes of linear regression are statistically significant and suggest that Moodle activity can account for about 25% of the variation in the final score. Both students’ quiz activity during the formal instruction period and during the examination period are significantly moderately correlated with the final test score, which results in the suggestion that diverse interactive content that allows practicing and revising the material is of great importance in an effective e-learning course. A relatively robust moderate correlation between Moodle activity in the first month and the final test score suggests that educators can use Moodle statistics from as early as the first four weeks of instruction to identify procrastinating students and low achievers.
摘要本文旨在探讨学生在不同学期阶段的情绪活动(通过日志和测验日志的总数来衡量)与期末考试成绩之间的关系。该研究采用了定量分析方法:Spearman秩检验用于确定53个观察样本中变量之间相关性的存在和方向,并进行线性回归来探究这种关系的强度。结果表明,正式教学期的第一个月和第二个月存在类似的显著-中等相关性,而考试期没有显著相关性。线性回归的结果具有统计学意义,并表明Moodle活动可占最终得分变化的约25%。学生在正式教学期间和考试期间的智力竞赛活动与最终考试成绩都存在显著的适度相关性,这表明,在有效的电子学习课程中,允许练习和修改材料的多样化互动内容非常重要。第一个月的Moodle活动与最终考试成绩之间存在相对稳健的适度相关性,这表明教育工作者可以使用最早在教学前四周的Moodle统计数据来识别拖延学生和成绩不佳的学生。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Students’ Intercultural Communicative Competence via Creating Their Own Cultures 通过创造自己的文化培养学生的跨文化交际能力
IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2022-0006
Petra Ivenz, Eva Reid
Abstract One of the long-term aims of the European Union is to incorporate intercultural education into lessons in foreign languages. However, studies have shown that teachers of foreign languages often do not know what intercultural teaching involves and are themselves not interculturally competent. The aim of an elective course Intercultural training in a teacher training study program is to develop students’ intercultural communicative competences (ICC) and to teach them various teaching techniques and activities for the development of ICC. An activity for this intervention is called Aliens, where students were creating their planets (cultures) with sociocultural and historical foundations and sociolinguistic and pragmatic aspects of their newly developed cultures. Four lessons focused on intercultural topics such as greetings, addressing, non-verbal communication, small talk, punctuality, diversity, etc. were conducted before the intervention. The main aim of this intervention was to develop intercultural communicative competences (awareness, sociocultural knowledge, sociolinguistic and pragmatic competences) and positive attitudes towards difference and respect for other cultures. The intervention was conducted via four-step action research and it was evaluated as very successful, as students were able to reflect on their own and other cultures, and showed open-mindedness, curiosity, and acceptance toward foreign cultures.
摘要欧盟的长期目标之一是将跨文化教育纳入外语课程。然而,研究表明,外语教师往往不知道跨文化教学涉及什么,他们自己也不具备跨文化能力。在教师培训学习计划中开设选修课“跨文化培训”的目的是培养学生的跨文化交际能力,并向他们传授各种教学技巧和活动,以促进跨文化交际的发展。这种干预的一项活动被称为“外星人”,学生们在这里创造了他们的星球(文化),这些星球具有社会文化和历史基础,以及他们新发展的文化的社会语言学和语用学方面。干预前进行了四节课,重点是跨文化主题,如问候、称呼、非语言交流、闲聊、守时、多样性等。这种干预的主要目的是培养跨文化交际能力(意识、社会文化知识、社会语言学和语用能力)以及对差异的积极态度和对其他文化的尊重。干预是通过四步行动研究进行的,被评估为非常成功,因为学生能够反思自己和其他文化,并表现出开放的心态、好奇心和对外国文化的接受。
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引用次数: 0
Science Fiction and Political Imagination: ELLs Co-constructing Critical Social Justice Narratives in the ELT Classroom 科幻小说与政治想象:在英语教学课堂中共同建构批判性社会正义叙事
IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2022-0005
Shu-Ying Liu
Abstract Engaging with social, political, and cultural topics can pose challenges in English language teaching classrooms. These sites represent linguistically diverse settings housing distinct ideologies. This article documents classroom interactions that began with exposure to a science fiction film and progressed to a discussion of contemporary sociopolitical concerns that resonated with ELLs. Drawing on this case study, the article explores how an instructor and her ELL students addressed sociopolitical topics in a science fiction–themed classroom. The author analyzes student–teacher and student–student interactions in the classroom and the instructor’s subsequent self-reflection. Findings suggest that, when adopting intellectually stimulating materials that foster ELLs’ agency in learning, teachers need scaffolding to meaningfully incorporate such tools into a critical pedagogical approach.
参与社会、政治和文化话题对英语教学课堂构成挑战。这些遗址代表了不同的语言环境和不同的意识形态。这篇文章记录了课堂互动,从观看科幻电影开始,到讨论与ELLs产生共鸣的当代社会政治问题。根据这个案例研究,本文探讨了一位教师和她的ELL学生如何在科幻主题的课堂上讨论社会政治话题。作者分析了学生与教师、学生与学生在课堂上的互动以及教师随后的自我反思。研究结果表明,当采用智力刺激材料来培养ELLs的学习能动性时,教师需要脚手架来有意义地将这些工具纳入关键的教学方法中。
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引用次数: 0
Modern Dishes: How Are They Named and What Do They Tell Us about Culinary Trends? 现代菜肴:它们是如何命名的,它们告诉我们什么烹饪趋势?
IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2022-0004
Phan Ngoc Son
Abstract This research aims to uncover linguistic and cultural features in dish names, also known as culinaronyms. The purpose of this study is to show how the culinaronym is structured, specifically to examine the link between the components of the name and its semantic diversification within the word. Additionally, this study will identify the characteristics of the culinary trends of an ethnic group based on the dishes of that language. The results exhibit that culinaronyms are created by linking, recreating, adding, and rotating its components. In addition, the modern culinary trend is gradually synching with the trend of developing life, the need for healthy living and the promotion of traditional values, combined with modern factors. The prospect that the topic will contribute to the study of culinary language, especially within the field of identifiers, is the idea that it will create a foundation for the study of culinary culture based on the linguistic features of dish names, and food of one nation or another.
摘要本研究旨在揭示菜名的语言和文化特征,也被称为烹饪异义词。本研究的目的是展示烹饪别名的结构,特别是检查名称组成部分之间的联系及其在单词内的语义多样化。此外,这项研究将确定一个民族的烹饪趋势的特点,基于该语言的菜肴。结果表明,通过链接、再创造、添加和旋转其组成部分来创建烹饪同义词。此外,现代烹饪趋势与发展生活的趋势,健康生活的需要和传统价值观的提升逐渐同步,并结合现代因素。该主题将有助于烹饪语言的研究,特别是在标识符领域的前景是,它将为基于菜肴名称和一个国家或另一个国家的食物的语言特征的烹饪文化研究奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
Scaffolding in an Elementary-level Japanese Language Classroom Question-Answer Interactions 小学日语课堂问答互动中的支架
IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2022-0002
Junyu Chen
Abstract This study examined how Japanese instructors utilize scaffolding strategies during classroom teaching. By closely investigating the question-answer interaction that occurred in an elementary-level Japanese class through Conversation Analysis (CA), this study categorized four types of scaffolding strategies utilized by the Japanese instructors: partial answer, asking further questions, gestures, and giving more information. Findings also uncovered how Japanese teachers utilized these specific scaffolding tactics when students encountered difficulties in the language classroom. Then, this study discussed a more generalized frame of scaffolding strategies in question-answer interaction in the Japanese language classroom. Finally, the conclusion indicated the pedagogical implication of scaffolding strategies in Japanese language teacher education.
摘要本研究考察了日语教师在课堂教学中如何运用脚手架策略。通过对话分析(CA)对小学日语课堂上的问答互动进行深入调查,本研究将日语教师使用的四种脚手架策略分类为:部分回答、进一步提问、手势和提供更多信息。研究结果还揭示了当学生在语言课堂上遇到困难时,日本教师如何使用这些特定的脚手架策略。在此基础上,本研究探讨了日语课堂问答互动的框架策略。最后,本研究的结论指出了支架式策略在日语教师教育中的教学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Why all the drama? Perceptions and Experiences of Foreign Language Student Teachers on Training in Improvisational Drama Pedagogy 为什么这么戏剧化?外语教师对即兴戏剧教学法培训的体会与体会
IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2022-0001
Kristina Goodnight, Catherine van Beuningen, R. de Graaff
Abstract Improvisational drama techniques (IDTs) can benefit foreign language (FL) learners by offering them an engaging way to practise speaking while hiding behind the safety of a character mask. This study aimed to glean perceptions toward and experiences with IDTs among FL student teachers, as well as training needs related to integrating IDTs as a pedagogical tool. Foreign language student teachers at a Dutch university who had not received IDT-training took part in a questionnaire (n = 197). Former student teachers who had taken such a course in drama were interviewed in depth (n = 9). Almost all student teachers - both those who had and had not received IDT-training-shared the belief that IDTs have added pedagogical value. The majority of student teachers who had not had drama training indicated that they did not often implement IDTs in their classes. Former student teachers who had IDT-training continued to integrate IDTs with some regularity. Both groups provided valuable input on the components that should be included in a future IDT-training module for both student teachers and in-service teachers. Our findings give rise to the hypothesis that training can play a key role in galvanizing teachers to implement IDTs, and allow us to formulate design criteria for an innovative training module.
摘要即兴戏剧技巧(IDT)可以为外语学习者提供一种引人入胜的方式,让他们躲在角色面具的安全后面练习口语,从而使他们受益。本研究旨在收集FL学生教师对IDT的看法和经验,以及将IDT作为一种教学工具进行整合的培训需求。荷兰一所大学的外语学生教师没有接受IDT培训,他们参加了一份问卷调查(n=197)。曾上过此类戏剧课程的前学生教师接受了深入采访(n=9)。几乎所有的学生教师——无论是受过IDT培训的还是没有受过IDT训练的——都认为IDT增加了教学价值。大多数没有接受过戏剧培训的实习教师表示,他们并不经常在课堂上实施IDT。受过IDT培训的前学生教师继续有规律地整合IDT。这两个小组就应纳入未来针对实习教师和在职教师的IDT培训模块的组成部分提供了宝贵的意见。我们的研究结果提出了一个假设,即培训可以在激励教师实施IDT方面发挥关键作用,并使我们能够制定创新培训模块的设计标准。
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引用次数: 0
Time in literary translation: Anticipation of retrospection, temporality of reading and living 文学翻译中的时间:回溯的期待、阅读与生活的时间性
IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2021-0021
Alebachew Fentaw, Tesfaye Dagnew, Ayenew Guadu
Abstract Aiming at explicating structural prolepsis, and how temporality of reading and living are related, the study was conducted on Tell Me Your Dreams (1998) and its respective Amharic translation (Hilimishn Achawichgn-ህልምሽን አጫውችኝ, 2009).The English novel is anticipation of retrospection. The structural prolepsis propels the story without excursion. But the Amharic translation is not; there is no structural prolepsis. The present is constructed retrospectively and reveals that the best of times is yet to come in the English novel; the future has a retrospective significance of meaning to the present. There is a hermeneutic circle between the presentification of reading the English novel and the depresentification of real life present. The present of the English novel and the lived present of real life are experienced in preterite form in relation to a future to come. The future of real life and the English narrative are the same for both are unknown and imagined. The A and B philosophy of time solidified the literariness of the English narrative, but temporal becoming is emphasized in the Amharic translation. The past has just been, and so is not; the future is to be, and so is not yet. Thus, its literariness can’t be sensed.
摘要为了解释结构上的脱垂,以及阅读和生活的时间性是如何相关的,这项研究是在《告诉我你的梦想》(1998)及其各自的阿姆哈拉语翻译(Hilimishn Achawichgn-ህልምሽን አጫውችኝ, 2009年)。这部英文小说期待着回顾。结构上的长篇大论推动了故事的发展。但阿姆哈拉语的翻译不是;不存在结构性增生。《现在》是一部回顾性的小说,它揭示了英国小说最美好的时代尚未到来;未来对现在具有追溯意义。阅读英语小说的呈现与现实生活的脱呈现之间存在着一个解释学的循环。英国小说的现在和现实生活的现在都是以仪式前的形式与未来联系在一起的。现实生活的未来和英语叙事是一样的,因为两者都是未知的和想象的。A和B的时间哲学巩固了英语叙事的文学性,但阿姆哈拉语翻译强调时间性。过去只是,现在不是;未来是注定的,但现在还不是。因此,它的文学性是无法感知的。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching literature at Slovak secondary schools (Text and context in literary education) 斯洛伐克中学文学教学(文学教育中的文本和语境)
IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jolace-2021-0017
Eva Vitézová
Abstract The teaching of literature (and at the same time the teaching of the history of national literature) together with education in the field of the mother tongue has always been one of the key areas of education in the Slovak school system, therefore they have always received due and even special attention. Literary education (teaching literature) is a specific school process of literary communication and metacommunication, which can be interpreted in two ways in secondary school conditions: the first represents literary education as a traditional and stable part of the subject Slovak language and literature. Its goal is to prepare the pupil for the maturita exam. The second view presents literary education as a way to search for the meaning of human life through a functional chain of reception and interpretation of artistic texts. A fundamental problem of current education in the field of literature is the transfer of information from the latest scientific research into school practice. Another long-term and permanent problem of teaching literature at Slovak grammar schools and secondary schools is that literary education practice overestimates the informative component of the curriculum focused on memory acquisition. The paper introduces and discusses the number of theoretical and practical problems which arise in connection with the above-mentioned problems, as well as with teaching literary analysis and organizing the complex of tasks related to the meaningful reading of literary texts.
文学教学(同时也是民族文学史的教学)与母语教育一直是斯洛伐克学校教育的重点领域之一,因此它们一直受到应有的甚至特别的关注。文学教育(教文学)是一个特定的文学传播和元传播的学校过程,在中学条件下可以有两种解释:第一种是文学教育作为斯洛伐克语言文学学科的传统和稳定的组成部分。它的目标是让学生为成人考试做好准备。第二种观点认为,文学教育是一种通过艺术文本的接受和解释的功能链来寻找人类生活意义的方式。当前文学教育的一个基本问题是将最新的科学研究信息传递到学校实践中。斯洛伐克文法学校和中学文学教学的另一个长期和永久的问题是,文学教育实践高估了以记忆习得为重点的课程的信息部分。本文介绍和讨论了与上述问题有关的一些理论和实践问题,以及文学分析教学和组织与文学文本有意义阅读相关的复杂任务。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Language and Cultural Education
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