首页 > 最新文献

Scientia et Fides最新文献

英文 中文
Strategies for a Nonviolent Response to Perpetrator Actions: What Can Christianity Offer to Targets of Workplace Mobbing? 对施暴者行为的非暴力回应策略:基督教对职场暴徒的目标能提供什么?
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.12775/setf.2023.021
Jolita Vveinhardt, Mykolas Deikus
This study sought to identify what strategies Christianity can offer for a morally justifiable, nonviolent response to mobbing actions. A qualitative content analysis of the Gospel of Luke was performed, and Heinz Leymann’s action groups of workplace mobbing were used to create categories. Three strategies of nonviolent response to attacks on communication, personal and professional reputation as well as social exclusion and physical attacks were identified. Their set consists of active efforts to maintain the observers’ support, refusal to engage in a stubborn and destructive struggle, and cognitive reappraisal and making sense of negative experiences. The possibilities for using these strategies in different situations are discussed, and directions for further research are outlined, enabling us to evaluate the effectiveness of millennia-old religious coping practices in cases of workplace mobbing.
这项研究试图确定基督教可以提供什么样的策略,以在道德上合理,非暴力地回应暴徒的行为。对《路加福音》进行定性的内容分析,并采用Heinz Leymann的工作场所暴民行动小组进行分类。确定了三种非暴力应对通信攻击、个人和职业声誉攻击以及社会排斥和人身攻击的策略。他们的设定包括积极努力保持观察者的支持,拒绝参与顽固和破坏性的斗争,认知重新评估和理解负面经历。讨论了在不同情况下使用这些策略的可能性,并概述了进一步研究的方向,使我们能够评估千年宗教应对工作场所抢劫案的有效性。
{"title":"Strategies for a Nonviolent Response to Perpetrator Actions: What Can Christianity Offer to Targets of Workplace Mobbing?","authors":"Jolita Vveinhardt, Mykolas Deikus","doi":"10.12775/setf.2023.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/setf.2023.021","url":null,"abstract":"This study sought to identify what strategies Christianity can offer for a morally justifiable, nonviolent response to mobbing actions. A qualitative content analysis of the Gospel of Luke was performed, and Heinz Leymann’s action groups of workplace mobbing were used to create categories. Three strategies of nonviolent response to attacks on communication, personal and professional reputation as well as social exclusion and physical attacks were identified. Their set consists of active efforts to maintain the observers’ support, refusal to engage in a stubborn and destructive struggle, and cognitive reappraisal and making sense of negative experiences. The possibilities for using these strategies in different situations are discussed, and directions for further research are outlined, enabling us to evaluate the effectiveness of millennia-old religious coping practices in cases of workplace mobbing.","PeriodicalId":41706,"journal":{"name":"Scientia et Fides","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135293214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
¿Se puede leer la mente o controlar la conducta? Aportaciones de Tomás de Aquino al debate de los neuroderechos 你能读心术或控制行为吗?托马斯·阿奎那对神经权利辩论的贡献
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.12775/setf.2023.017
Jose Ignacio Murillo
Tomás de Aquino sostiene que el contenido actual de nuestro pensamiento no es directamente accesible por parte de ninguna criatura y que el libre albedrío no puede ser suplantado. Estas tesis se apoyan en la condición espiritual de la inteligencia y la voluntad, que las hace directamente inmunes a toda intervención sobre nuestro cuerpo. Por otra parte, este autor reserva un puesto especial a la voluntad como custodia de la intimidad, que impide aceptar una transparencia tal que haga superflua la decisión libre de comunicarnos con otros seres personales, y como dominio inalienable sobre la acción mediante la cual nos dirigimos por nosotros mismos al bien. En esto se distancia de las concepciones reduccionistas, que, o bien niegan la existencia de la libertad, lo que pone en cuestión cualquier intento de protegerle un ámbito para que se exprese, o bien se encuentran con la dificultad de explicar el significado de los derechos que se reclaman para ella y más aún de justificarlos. De todos modos, Tomás de Aquino acepta la posibilidad de acceder indirectamente a nuestra mente a través del conocimiento de los estados del cerebro y también la de influenciar nuestra voluntad a través de las pasiones, mediante la modificación de nuestro organismo. La existencia de un reducto inatacable que garantiza nuestra intimidad y nuestra libertad legitima nuestro derecho a ser respetados, pero no convierte en superflua su protección.
托马斯·阿奎那认为,我们思想的实际内容不能被任何生物直接获取,自由意志也不能被取代。这些论点是基于智力和意志的精神状态,这使它们直接免疫于对我们身体的任何干预。另一方面,本作者保留特别职位作为隐私权、监护意愿阻止接受透明度将多余的自由决定个人与他人沟通和作为域行动固有通过我们对我们自己的好。reduccionistas观念,在这个距离,或者剥夺自由的存在,从而保护一个范畴的任何事项,以表示,要么面临难以解释权利要求的含义对她来说更是原谅他们。然而,托马斯·阿奎那接受了通过了解大脑状态间接进入我们心灵的可能性,也接受了通过激情影响我们意志的可能性,通过修改我们的有机体。保护我们隐私和自由的无懈可击的堡垒的存在,使我们受到尊重的权利合法化,但并不使保护变得多余。
{"title":"¿Se puede leer la mente o controlar la conducta? Aportaciones de Tomás de Aquino al debate de los neuroderechos","authors":"Jose Ignacio Murillo","doi":"10.12775/setf.2023.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/setf.2023.017","url":null,"abstract":"Tomás de Aquino sostiene que el contenido actual de nuestro pensamiento no es directamente accesible por parte de ninguna criatura y que el libre albedrío no puede ser suplantado. Estas tesis se apoyan en la condición espiritual de la inteligencia y la voluntad, que las hace directamente inmunes a toda intervención sobre nuestro cuerpo. Por otra parte, este autor reserva un puesto especial a la voluntad como custodia de la intimidad, que impide aceptar una transparencia tal que haga superflua la decisión libre de comunicarnos con otros seres personales, y como dominio inalienable sobre la acción mediante la cual nos dirigimos por nosotros mismos al bien. En esto se distancia de las concepciones reduccionistas, que, o bien niegan la existencia de la libertad, lo que pone en cuestión cualquier intento de protegerle un ámbito para que se exprese, o bien se encuentran con la dificultad de explicar el significado de los derechos que se reclaman para ella y más aún de justificarlos. De todos modos, Tomás de Aquino acepta la posibilidad de acceder indirectamente a nuestra mente a través del conocimiento de los estados del cerebro y también la de influenciar nuestra voluntad a través de las pasiones, mediante la modificación de nuestro organismo. La existencia de un reducto inatacable que garantiza nuestra intimidad y nuestra libertad legitima nuestro derecho a ser respetados, pero no convierte en superflua su protección.","PeriodicalId":41706,"journal":{"name":"Scientia et Fides","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135293223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La hermenéutica acomodacionista de Rheticus en defensa de la nueva astronomía 雷提克斯为新天文学辩护的适应主义解释学
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.12775/setf.2023.019
Daniel Blanco
En esta contribución, exploramos un esfuerzo poco referenciado de Rheticus en favor de la recepción de la astronomía de su maestro Copérnico en el círculo religioso de su época. Éste aparece en su “Tratado acerca de la Sagrada Escritura y el movimiento de la Tierra”, documento perdido por siglos, y redescubierto por Hooykaas en 1972. Aquí, ofrecemos una elucidación de las principales ideas de Rheticus y sugerimos –a partir del estudio comparativo de un caso concreto– que se lo considere como un precursor de movidas similares posteriores, como la protagonizada por Galileo en bien conocidas y mejor estudiadas cartas.
在这篇文章中,我们探讨了一个很少被提及的努力,以支持他的老师哥白尼在他那个时代的宗教圈接受天文学。这是在他的《圣经与地球运动论》中发现的,这是一份遗失了几个世纪的文件,1972年被Hooykaas重新发现。在这里,我们将阐明Rheticus的主要观点,并建议——基于对一个具体案例的比较研究——将其视为后来类似行动的先驱,如伽利略在著名和研究得更好的信件中所采取的行动。
{"title":"La hermenéutica acomodacionista de Rheticus en defensa de la nueva astronomía","authors":"Daniel Blanco","doi":"10.12775/setf.2023.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/setf.2023.019","url":null,"abstract":"En esta contribución, exploramos un esfuerzo poco referenciado de Rheticus en favor de la recepción de la astronomía de su maestro Copérnico en el círculo religioso de su época. Éste aparece en su “Tratado acerca de la Sagrada Escritura y el movimiento de la Tierra”, documento perdido por siglos, y redescubierto por Hooykaas en 1972. Aquí, ofrecemos una elucidación de las principales ideas de Rheticus y sugerimos –a partir del estudio comparativo de un caso concreto– que se lo considere como un precursor de movidas similares posteriores, como la protagonizada por Galileo en bien conocidas y mejor estudiadas cartas.","PeriodicalId":41706,"journal":{"name":"Scientia et Fides","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135293224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Does Anyone Change Belief about Anything? 人是如何改变对事物的信念的?
IF 1 Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.12775/setf.2023.004
D. Snoke
The question of coming to faith, and leaving Christian faith, has become prominent in recent years, with much discussion of Christian “conversion” and “deconversion.” Some people seem to make sudden changes in their belief systems; are such changes fundamentally irrational, or can we understand them as the outcome of a rational (though perhaps tacit) thought process? In this paper, I present a model for how people change their minds about both minor and major beliefs, with elements from Thomas Kuhn’s model of “revolutions,” as well as input from the modern philosophy, psychology, and Christian theology. The main thesis of this paper is that people regularly go through revolutions of varying degrees of magnitude, which can be quite sudden, based on the buildup of tension due to lack of felt coherence in a previously-held view, compared to their perception of alternative views. Such a process is rational at its core.
近年来,信仰基督教和离开基督教的问题变得非常突出,有很多关于基督教“皈依”和“解教”的讨论。有些人似乎突然改变了他们的信仰体系;这些变化从根本上是非理性的,还是我们可以将它们理解为理性(尽管可能是默契的)思维过程的结果?在这篇论文中,我提出了一个关于人们如何改变他们对小信仰和大信仰的看法的模型,其中包括托马斯·库恩的“革命”模型的元素,以及来自现代哲学、心理学和基督教神学的输入。这篇论文的主要论点是,人们经常经历不同程度的革命,这可能是非常突然的,基于先前持有的观点与他们对替代观点的看法相比缺乏连贯性而产生的紧张感。这样一个过程的核心是理性的。
{"title":"How Does Anyone Change Belief about Anything?","authors":"D. Snoke","doi":"10.12775/setf.2023.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/setf.2023.004","url":null,"abstract":"The question of coming to faith, and leaving Christian faith, has become prominent in recent years, with much discussion of Christian “conversion” and “deconversion.” Some people seem to make sudden changes in their belief systems; are such changes fundamentally irrational, or can we understand them as the outcome of a rational (though perhaps tacit) thought process? In this paper, I present a model for how people change their minds about both minor and major beliefs, with elements from Thomas Kuhn’s model of “revolutions,” as well as input from the modern philosophy, psychology, and Christian theology. The main thesis of this paper is that people regularly go through revolutions of varying degrees of magnitude, which can be quite sudden, based on the buildup of tension due to lack of felt coherence in a previously-held view, compared to their perception of alternative views. Such a process is rational at its core.","PeriodicalId":41706,"journal":{"name":"Scientia et Fides","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82303426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transformations of Social Control in Pandemic Times – Reasons for Hope Beyond Science: Editorial 大流行时期社会控制的转变-超越科学的希望的原因:社论
IF 1 Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.12775/setf.2023.014
M. Belmonte
Postmodernity has brought new forms of social control which are exercised through new forms of communication. Paradoxically, however, postmodernity also seemed to be heading towards the exaltation of the individual in their absolute freedom. The 20th century pushed, in the name of science and progress, the secularization of Western societies, often distancing people from their traditional community ties, including ties to the ecclesial community. Thus, the postmodern individual initially appeared free of ancestral community pressures. However, subtle new forms of social control have replaced traditional ones. Mechanisms such as social media, new forms of work and sexual exploitation, or the impossibility of maintaining privacy in the face of the power of private and public corporations, thus expose the individual to the asocial elements. Frequently, these new social control mechanisms (a clear example being the leadership of the WHO in the policies implemented worldwide during the COVID-19 pandemic) are presented to us not as repressive, but scientifically and paternally protective. In this context, the vindication of religious freedom and the community experience of faith represent decisive touchstones for the vitality and validity of a social and political order in which the personal being is truly the highest value.The authors of this monograph are professors, some of them with twenty or thirty years of university teaching, others halfway between Generation X and Y, but all with a deep vocation as teachers called to understanding the world around them. A vocation to collaborate with their students so that the seed of love for the knowledge of reality and the joyful experience of contact with the truth may bear fruit in them. Such an experience only makes sense as a shared experience. And this is what the authors of this monograph usually do: share their concerns, worries, and research. In formal terms, this shared experience has been developing in recent times under the mantle of research projects such as the one that forms the basis of this issue of Scientia et Fides: “Social Control, Postmodernism and Political Community” (COSOPOC). Sharing the results of their research is also a way of inviting the specialized public to this experience without forgetting that the first circle of this community work is formed by the students themselves, whom this monograph aims to serve as a stimulus in their personal trajectories as students, as future professionals and, above all, as people in charge of their actions and responsible and capable of facing the worrying challenges that face us all.(from the Editorial)
后现代性带来了新的社会控制形式,这种控制是通过新的交流形式来实现的。然而,矛盾的是,后现代性似乎也在走向对个人绝对自由的推崇。20世纪以科学和进步的名义推动了西方社会的世俗化,往往使人们与传统的社区关系疏远,包括与教会的关系。因此,后现代个体最初是不受祖先社会压力影响的。然而,微妙的新形式的社会控制已经取代了传统的形式。诸如社交媒体、新形式的工作和性剥削等机制,或者在私营和公共公司的权力面前不可能保持隐私,从而使个人暴露于非社会因素。通常,这些新的社会控制机制(一个明显的例子是世卫组织在COVID-19大流行期间在全球实施的政策中的领导作用)在我们面前不是压制性的,而是科学的和父权的保护。在这种情况下,对宗教自由的辩护和对信仰的社区经验是检验一个社会和政治秩序的活力和有效性的决定性试金石,在这个秩序中,个人的存在是真正最高的价值。这本专著的作者都是教授,其中一些人有二三十年的大学教学经验,另一些人介于X一代和Y一代之间,但他们都有一种深刻的使命,即作为教师去理解他们周围的世界。与他们的学生合作的天职,以便对实相知识的爱的种子和与真理接触的快乐体验可以在他们身上结出果实。这样的体验只有作为共享体验才有意义。这就是这本专著的作者通常所做的:分享他们的担忧、担忧和研究。正式地说,这种共同的经验最近在研究项目的框架下不断发展,例如形成本期《科学与信仰》基础的研究项目:“社会控制、后现代主义和政治共同体”(COSOPOC)。分享他们的研究成果也是一种邀请专业公众参与这一体验的方式,同时也不会忘记,这种社区工作的第一个圈子是由学生自己形成的,这本专著的目的是作为学生,作为未来的专业人士,最重要的是,作为对自己的行为负责的人,有能力面对我们所有人面临的令人担忧的挑战。(摘自社论)
{"title":"Transformations of Social Control in Pandemic Times – Reasons for Hope Beyond Science: Editorial","authors":"M. Belmonte","doi":"10.12775/setf.2023.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/setf.2023.014","url":null,"abstract":"Postmodernity has brought new forms of social control which are exercised through new forms of communication. Paradoxically, however, postmodernity also seemed to be heading towards the exaltation of the individual in their absolute freedom. The 20th century pushed, in the name of science and progress, the secularization of Western societies, often distancing people from their traditional community ties, including ties to the ecclesial community. Thus, the postmodern individual initially appeared free of ancestral community pressures. However, subtle new forms of social control have replaced traditional ones. Mechanisms such as social media, new forms of work and sexual exploitation, or the impossibility of maintaining privacy in the face of the power of private and public corporations, thus expose the individual to the asocial elements. Frequently, these new social control mechanisms (a clear example being the leadership of the WHO in the policies implemented worldwide during the COVID-19 pandemic) are presented to us not as repressive, but scientifically and paternally protective. In this context, the vindication of religious freedom and the community experience of faith represent decisive touchstones for the vitality and validity of a social and political order in which the personal being is truly the highest value.\u0000The authors of this monograph are professors, some of them with twenty or thirty years of university teaching, others halfway between Generation X and Y, but all with a deep vocation as teachers called to understanding the world around them. A vocation to collaborate with their students so that the seed of love for the knowledge of reality and the joyful experience of contact with the truth may bear fruit in them. Such an experience only makes sense as a shared experience. And this is what the authors of this monograph usually do: share their concerns, worries, and research. In formal terms, this shared experience has been developing in recent times under the mantle of research projects such as the one that forms the basis of this issue of Scientia et Fides: “Social Control, Postmodernism and Political Community” (COSOPOC). Sharing the results of their research is also a way of inviting the specialized public to this experience without forgetting that the first circle of this community work is formed by the students themselves, whom this monograph aims to serve as a stimulus in their personal trajectories as students, as future professionals and, above all, as people in charge of their actions and responsible and capable of facing the worrying challenges that face us all.\u0000(from the Editorial)","PeriodicalId":41706,"journal":{"name":"Scientia et Fides","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85023991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metaverse, Religions and Metahumans: a window to a hypercontrolled post-pandemic world 超宇宙,宗教和超人类:一扇窗口,一个高度控制的后流行病世界
IF 1 Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.12775/setf.2023.010
Marcelo López Cambronero
The creation of a Metaverses as an alternative to everyday reality heralds the first practical expression of transhumanism. The Metaverse is not, as is generally understood, an alternative reality similar to the virtual world of “Second Life”, but rather a pretended “extension” of our daily life. The Metaverse heralds the ubiquitous presentation of an augmented reality that will be essential for work and private life. In this paper we will analyse the possibilities this new technology offers for both the improvement of our well-being and also greater social control and the manipulation of our feelings and desires with particular focus on the possible impact on individual identity, privacy and political consciousness.
创造一个超世界作为日常现实的替代,预示着超人类主义的第一次实际表达。一般来说,虚拟世界并不是类似于“第二人生”虚拟世界的另一种现实,而是我们日常生活的假装“延伸”。虚拟世界预示着无处不在的增强现实的出现,这将是工作和私人生活中必不可少的。在本文中,我们将分析这种新技术为改善我们的福祉、加强社会控制和操纵我们的感情和欲望提供的可能性,特别关注对个人身份、隐私和政治意识的可能影响。
{"title":"Metaverse, Religions and Metahumans: a window to a hypercontrolled post-pandemic world","authors":"Marcelo López Cambronero","doi":"10.12775/setf.2023.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/setf.2023.010","url":null,"abstract":"The creation of a Metaverses as an alternative to everyday reality heralds the first practical expression of transhumanism. The Metaverse is not, as is generally understood, an alternative reality similar to the virtual world of “Second Life”, but rather a pretended “extension” of our daily life. The Metaverse heralds the ubiquitous presentation of an augmented reality that will be essential for work and private life. In this paper we will analyse the possibilities this new technology offers for both the improvement of our well-being and also greater social control and the manipulation of our feelings and desires with particular focus on the possible impact on individual identity, privacy and political consciousness.","PeriodicalId":41706,"journal":{"name":"Scientia et Fides","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81930047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The transformation of individualism and loneliness in times of pandemics 流行病时期个人主义和孤独的转变
IF 1 Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.12775/setf.2023.011
Javier Barraycoa Martínez
The characterisation of mass society in a society without God, as a mere mimetic, hypnotic and unstable phenomenon is clearly insufficient. For its rise, social, psychological and relational changes had to take place, both among people and between people and their environment. Many scholars in recent times who have tried to explain the phenomenon of mass society have undoubtedly linked it to individualism, especially to one of its characteristics that could be considered specifically modern: loneliness. The study entitled “The Spiral of Silence” is well known, in which Noelle-Neumann, taking up Tocqueville's classic thesis, highlights the tremendous negative force – as a psychosocial agent – of individual behaviour in the face of social forces. As Erich Fromm forcefully points out: “Feeling completely isolated and lonely leads to mental disintegration, just as starvation leads to death”. The phenomenon of a worldwide pandemic has forced a rethinking of the concept of isolation and loneliness, theoretically displaced by virtual and telematic forms of communication. However, mimetic effects and mass behaviours have not disappeared with isolation, but have been transmuted into new psychological, behavioural and cognitive attitudes.
把没有上帝的社会中的大众社会定性为仅仅是模仿的、催眠的和不稳定的现象,显然是不够的。它的兴起,社会,心理和关系的变化必须发生,无论是在人与人之间,人与环境之间。近年来,许多试图解释大众社会现象的学者毫无疑问地将其与个人主义联系起来,特别是与它的一个可以被认为是特别现代的特征:孤独。这项名为“沉默的螺旋”的研究众所周知,诺埃尔-诺伊曼在其中继承了托克维尔的经典论点,强调了个人行为在面对社会力量时的巨大负面力量——作为一种社会心理媒介。正如埃里希·弗洛姆(Erich Fromm)有力地指出的那样:“感觉完全孤立和孤独会导致精神崩溃,就像饥饿会导致死亡一样”。世界范围流行病的现象迫使人们重新思考隔离和孤独的概念,理论上这一概念已被虚拟和远程通信形式所取代。然而,模仿效应和群体行为并没有因孤立而消失,而是转变为新的心理、行为和认知态度。
{"title":"The transformation of individualism and loneliness in times of pandemics","authors":"Javier Barraycoa Martínez","doi":"10.12775/setf.2023.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/setf.2023.011","url":null,"abstract":"The characterisation of mass society in a society without God, as a mere mimetic, hypnotic and unstable phenomenon is clearly insufficient. For its rise, social, psychological and relational changes had to take place, both among people and between people and their environment. Many scholars in recent times who have tried to explain the phenomenon of mass society have undoubtedly linked it to individualism, especially to one of its characteristics that could be considered specifically modern: loneliness. The study entitled “The Spiral of Silence” is well known, in which Noelle-Neumann, taking up Tocqueville's classic thesis, highlights the tremendous negative force – as a psychosocial agent – of individual behaviour in the face of social forces. As Erich Fromm forcefully points out: “Feeling completely isolated and lonely leads to mental disintegration, just as starvation leads to death”. The phenomenon of a worldwide pandemic has forced a rethinking of the concept of isolation and loneliness, theoretically displaced by virtual and telematic forms of communication. However, mimetic effects and mass behaviours have not disappeared with isolation, but have been transmuted into new psychological, behavioural and cognitive attitudes.","PeriodicalId":41706,"journal":{"name":"Scientia et Fides","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86702956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pandemic and desacralization: the new political order founded on the bare life 流行病与去神化:建立在赤裸裸生活基础上的新政治秩序
IF 1 Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.12775/setf.2023.012
S. Abbate
This article aims to approach the COVID-19 health crisis through the category of precarity in two senses. On the one hand, in the face of power, a state of exception has been configured as the new form of political handling of the new normality. On the other hand, the loss of public space has meant that community ties have been broken, fostering greater atomisation and loneliness. Both processes were already present in modernity and post-modernity and foster an increasing uprooting of the individual through the loss of the symbolic axes of socialisation, as well as more intense social control. In short, the defining characteristic of the pandemic is the precarity of life.
本文旨在通过两种意义上的不稳定性类别来看待COVID-19健康危机。一方面,面对权力,例外状态已被配置为应对新常态的新政治形式。另一方面,公共空间的丧失意味着社区联系被打破,助长了更大的原子化和孤独感。这两个过程都已经出现在现代性和后现代性中,并且通过失去社会化的象征轴以及更强烈的社会控制,促进了个人的日益根除。简而言之,这一大流行病的决定性特征是生命的不稳定性。
{"title":"Pandemic and desacralization: the new political order founded on the bare life","authors":"S. Abbate","doi":"10.12775/setf.2023.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/setf.2023.012","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to approach the COVID-19 health crisis through the category of precarity in two senses. On the one hand, in the face of power, a state of exception has been configured as the new form of political handling of the new normality. On the other hand, the loss of public space has meant that community ties have been broken, fostering greater atomisation and loneliness. Both processes were already present in modernity and post-modernity and foster an increasing uprooting of the individual through the loss of the symbolic axes of socialisation, as well as more intense social control. In short, the defining characteristic of the pandemic is the precarity of life.","PeriodicalId":41706,"journal":{"name":"Scientia et Fides","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72398499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lockdown, social control of space and religious freedom 封锁,社会控制空间和宗教自由
IF 1 Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.12775/setf.2023.008
M. Belmonte
Political thought, from Aristotle to Lefebvre, has placed importance on the control of space as an activity of political power. Extraordinary measures taken by global policy-makers since the early 2020s as part of efforts to to combat the pandemic have included mass lock-downs, closed borders, social distancing and other forms of spatial control. Importantly, spaces dedicated to religious worship (churches, etc.) were subjected to extraordinary regulation. In the exercise of this new control of space, social control has played an important role (obligation to declare one’s health condition, incitement to denounce offenders...) fostered by the authorities through various means of new social education, generating new social habits in terms of the management of space. Religious freedom and the autonomy of the Church thus faced new challenges as a result of the extraordinary control of religious space by civil power and the pressure of social control. The new forms of control incorporated into our habits deserve to be critically reviewed in our search for true spaces of freedom that are not sacrificed in the name of supposed science.
从亚里士多德到列斐伏尔,政治思想都把控制空间作为政治权力的一种活动加以重视。自本世纪20年代初以来,全球决策者采取了非常措施,包括大规模封锁、关闭边境、保持社交距离和其他形式的空间控制。重要的是,专门用于宗教崇拜的空间(教堂等)受到特别的管制。在对空间实行这种新的控制时,社会控制发挥了重要作用(申报健康状况的义务、煽动揭发罪犯。),当局通过各种新的社会教育手段加以促进,在空间管理方面形成了新的社会习惯。宗教自由和教会自治因此面临新的挑战,这是由于公民权力对宗教空间的特殊控制和社会控制的压力。在我们寻求真正的自由空间的过程中,融入我们习惯的新形式的控制应该得到严格的审查,而不是以所谓的科学的名义牺牲自由。
{"title":"Lockdown, social control of space and religious freedom","authors":"M. Belmonte","doi":"10.12775/setf.2023.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/setf.2023.008","url":null,"abstract":"Political thought, from Aristotle to Lefebvre, has placed importance on the control of space as an activity of political power. Extraordinary measures taken by global policy-makers since the early 2020s as part of efforts to to combat the pandemic have included mass lock-downs, closed borders, social distancing and other forms of spatial control. Importantly, spaces dedicated to religious worship (churches, etc.) were subjected to extraordinary regulation. In the exercise of this new control of space, social control has played an important role (obligation to declare one’s health condition, incitement to denounce offenders...) fostered by the authorities through various means of new social education, generating new social habits in terms of the management of space. Religious freedom and the autonomy of the Church thus faced new challenges as a result of the extraordinary control of religious space by civil power and the pressure of social control. The new forms of control incorporated into our habits deserve to be critically reviewed in our search for true spaces of freedom that are not sacrificed in the name of supposed science.","PeriodicalId":41706,"journal":{"name":"Scientia et Fides","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90870962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The issue of social control in late modernity: alienation and narrativity 晚期现代性的社会控制问题:异化与叙事
IF 1 Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.12775/setf.2023.007
J. Martínez-Lucena
This article shows to what extent the new situation in our late-modern societies can see a further deepening of the social control typical of soft totalitarianism we experience in our globalised democracies, through the mechanisms already denounced by Arendt in her The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951): the promotion of rootlessness and superfluity. In particular, the paper focus on what Eliot (1927) called the hollow man or what philosophy and sociology have called the one-dimensional man, the absent subject or the saturated self, which the technological, social, cultural and economic environment in which we live so favours. The article diagnoses the reasons and means by which the alienation of the subject occurs, but proposes narrative and testimony as ways of combating social control of a psychopolitical kind[1]. [1] Investigación financiada por el proyecto del Banco de Santander – CEU titulado “Control social, posmodernidad y comunidad política” (COSOPOC) con código B920PR02 // FUSPBC-PPC14/2018.
这篇文章表明,在我们现代社会的新形势下,通过阿伦特在她的《极权主义的起源》(1951)中已经谴责的机制,我们在全球化的民主国家所经历的典型的软极权主义的社会控制将进一步深化:促进无根和过剩。本文特别关注艾略特(1927)所说的空洞的人,或者哲学和社会学所说的一维的人,缺席的主体或饱和的自我,我们生活在其中的技术、社会、文化和经济环境如此青睐。本文诊断了主体异化发生的原因和手段,但提出了叙事和证词作为对抗心理政治类型的社会控制的方式[1]。[1] Investigación Santander Banco de Santander - CEU金融贫困项目“控制社会,后现代主义与社会política”(COSOPOC) con código B920PR02 // FUSPBC-PPC14/2018。
{"title":"The issue of social control in late modernity: alienation and narrativity","authors":"J. Martínez-Lucena","doi":"10.12775/setf.2023.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/setf.2023.007","url":null,"abstract":"This article shows to what extent the new situation in our late-modern societies can see a further deepening of the social control typical of soft totalitarianism we experience in our globalised democracies, through the mechanisms already denounced by Arendt in her The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951): the promotion of rootlessness and superfluity. In particular, the paper focus on what Eliot (1927) called the hollow man or what philosophy and sociology have called the one-dimensional man, the absent subject or the saturated self, which the technological, social, cultural and economic environment in which we live so favours. The article diagnoses the reasons and means by which the alienation of the subject occurs, but proposes narrative and testimony as ways of combating social control of a psychopolitical kind[1].\u0000 \u0000[1] Investigación financiada por el proyecto del Banco de Santander – CEU titulado “Control social, posmodernidad y comunidad política” (COSOPOC) con código B920PR02 // FUSPBC-PPC14/2018.","PeriodicalId":41706,"journal":{"name":"Scientia et Fides","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86871035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Scientia et Fides
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1