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The Effect of Providing People’s Business Credit (KUR) on Increasing MSME Income in Praya Tengah District, Central Lombok Regency 提供人民商业信贷(KUR)对增加龙目岛中部普拉亚登加县中小微企业收入的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v2i10.6636
Bambang, Iman Waskito, Iman Waskito3
This research aims to determine the effect of providing People’s Business Credit (KUR) on increasing MSME income in Praya Tengah District, Central Lombok Regency. This research uses Stakeholder Theory and Agency Theory. This research uses primary data with quantitative methods. The population in this research is MSMEs that took credit at PNM Mekaar Central Praya Branch for the 2021-2022 period, totaling 441 MSMEs and a sample of 86 MSMEs was obtained. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique with a data collection method, namely a questionnaire. Data analysis technique in research use descriptive statistics and simple linier regression analysis. The research results show that the People’s Business Credit (KUR) variable has an effect on inncreasing MSME income.
本研究旨在确定提供人民商业信贷(KUR)对增加龙目岛中部普拉亚登加县中小微企业收入的影响。本研究采用利益相关者理论和代理理论。本研究采用定量方法获得原始数据。研究对象为 2021-2022 年期间在 PNM Mekaar 中部普拉亚分行获得信贷的中小微企业,共计 441 家中小微企业,样本为 86 家中小微企业。抽样技术采用目的性抽样技术,数据收集方法为问卷调查。研究中的数据分析技术使用了描述性统计和简单线性回归分析。研究结果表明,人民商业信贷(KUR)变量对增加中小微企业收入有影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Giving Moringa Leaf Tea and Honey on Increasing Breast Milk (ASI) Production in Postpartum Mothers on Days 1-7 in the Working Area of the Handil Baru Community Health Center 在汉迪尔巴鲁社区卫生中心工作区的产后母亲第 1-7 天饮用辣木叶茶和蜂蜜对增加母乳(ASI)产量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v2i10.6635
Rafika Nur Indasari, Novi Pasiriani, Faridah Hariyani, Mahasiswa Prodi Sarjana, Terapan Kebidanan, Poltekkes Kaltim, Dosen Jurusan, Poltekkes Kebidanan, Kaltim, Teh Daun, Produksi Kelor Madu, Ibu Asi, Nifas
Breast milk is the best food for babies, but the rate of exclusive breastfeeding is still low due to insufficient breast milk production, so there is a need to provide intervention in the form of giving Moringa leaf tea and honey which contain nutrients (energy, carbohydrates, protein) which function as energy. the posterior pituitary produces the hormones oxytocin and prolactin and increases breast milk production. To determine the effect of giving Moringa leaf tea and honey on increasing breast milk (ASI) production in postpartum mothers on days 1-7 in the Handil Baru Community Health Center working area. This type of research uses quasi-experimental research design, namely nonequivalent control group design. Production of breast milk (ASI) after being given Moringa leaf tea and honey to postpartum mothers on days 1-7 of all respondents was 100% sufficient breast milk.
母乳是婴儿最好的食物,但由于母乳产量不足,纯母乳喂养率仍然很低,因此有必要以提供辣木叶茶和蜂蜜的形式进行干预,辣木叶茶和蜂蜜含有营养物质(能量、碳水化合物、蛋白质),具有能量功能,脑垂体后叶分泌催产素和催乳素激素,增加母乳产量。目的是确定在 Handil Baru 社区卫生中心工作区的产后第 1-7 天,给予辣木叶茶和蜂蜜对增加产后母亲母乳(ASI)分泌的影响。此类研究采用准实验研究设计,即非等效对照组设计。所有受访者在产后第 1-7 天饮用辣木叶茶和蜂蜜后,母乳产量(ASI)均为 100%充足。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Health Education via WhatsApp on Knowledge About Exclusive Breastfeeding in Pregnant Women Trimester III at the Salok Api Darat Sub-Puskesmas 通过 WhatsApp 开展健康教育对萨洛克阿皮达拉特分区第三孕期孕妇纯母乳喂养知识的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v2i10.6632
Kurniawati Agustin, Lukman Nulhakim, Mahasiswa Prodi Sarjana, Terapan Kebidanan, Poltekkes Kaltim, Dosen Jurusan, Poltekkes Kebidanan, Kaltim, Kata Kunci, Whatsapp, Asi Eksklusif, Ibu Hamil
The aim of the research was to determine the effect of health education via WhatsApp on knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding in third trimester pregnant women. This type of research is quasi experimental. The research design uses a One Group Pre-Test – Post-Test Design without a Control Group. The population is all third trimester pregnant women at the Salok Api Darat Sub-Puskesmas in January-November 2022 totaling 33 people. Characteristics of respondents aged between 20-35 years (100%), parity of 1 child (42.4%), and employment as housewife (90.9%). Knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding before being given health education via WhatsApp to pregnant women in the third trimester of all respondents was poor (100%) and after being given health education via WhatsApp to pregnant women in the third trimester, all respondents were good (100%). There is an influence of health education via WhatsApp on knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding in third trimester pregnant women (p value: 0.000 < α: 0.05).
研究的目的是确定通过 WhatsApp 进行健康教育对怀孕三个月的孕妇纯母乳喂养知识的影响。这类研究属于准实验研究。研究设计采用一组前测-后测设计,不设对照组。研究对象为 2022 年 1 月至 11 月在 Salok Api Darat Sub-Puskesmas 的所有怀孕三个月的孕妇,共计 33 人。受访者的特征为 20-35 岁(100%)、1 胎(42.4%)、家庭主妇(90.9%)。在通过 WhatsApp 向怀孕三个月的孕妇提供健康教育之前,所有受访者对纯母乳喂养的了解程度较差(100%);在通过 WhatsApp 向怀孕三个月的孕妇提供健康教育之后,所有受访者对纯母乳喂养的了解程度较好(100%)。通过 WhatsApp 进行健康教育对怀孕三个月的孕妇纯母乳喂养知识有影响(P 值:0.000 < α:0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Accounting Treatment for Problem Loans based on PSAK No. 50, 60 and 71 at PT. Bank SulutGo Manado Branch 在 PT.SulutGo 银行万鸦老分行
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v2i10.6379
Ika Wahyuni Dapi, Stanly W. Alexander, M. Y. Kalalo, Jurusan Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas dan Bisnis, Sam Ratulangi, W. Dapi, Kalalo Alexander
Non-performing loans are credit loans whose repayment experiences irregularities so that the percentage level of non-performing loans greatly influences banking income, can reduce the level of bank health or decrease expected profitability and can affect customer confidence. The aim of this research is to find out whether the accounting treatment for non-performing loans is based on PSAK No. 50, 60 and 71 at PT. Bank SulutGo Manado Branch. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection methods in this research are interviews and documentation. The research results show that PT. Bank SulutGo Manado Branch has implemented accounting treatment for non-performing loans based on PSAK No. 50, 60 and 71.
不良贷款是指还款不正常的信用贷款,因此不良贷款的百分比水平会极大地影响银行的收入,降低银行的健康水平或预期盈利能力,并影响客户的信心。本研究旨在了解 PT.SulutGo 银行万鸦老分行的不良贷款会计处理是否基于 PSAK 第 50、60 和 71 号。本研究采用的是描述性的定性研究方法。本研究的数据收集方法是访谈和文献。研究结果显示,PT.SulutGo 万鸦老分行已根据 PSAK 第 50、60 和 71 号对不良贷款进行了会计处理。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Resource Center Organizational Programs and Facilities 学习资源中心组织计划和设施
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v2i10.6312
Nugraheni Widiastuti, Mulik Cholilah, Abd Rozid, R. Rusmawati, Universitas Adi, Buana Surabaya
The Organization of Learning Resource Centers (OLRC) acts as a supporting facility for the effectiveness and efficiency of the learning process, designed to provide convenience to students and teachers in utilizing learning resources. This research uses the literature study method by collecting information from various sources such as books, articles, journals, and relevant scientific papers. The purpose of the research is to find out the LRC program and facilities that support the effectiveness and efficiency of learning. The results showed that the LRC program involves at least three activities, namely Learning System Development, Learning Multimedia Development, and Learning Resource Needs Services. LRC, also known as media center, functions as an educational institution that provides facilities for planning, production, operation, and follow-up actions in the development of learning systems with physical and digital facilities following the times and technology.
学习资源中心组织(OLRC)是提高学习过程有效性和效率的辅助设施,旨在为学生和教师利用学习资源提供便利。本研究采用文献研究法,从书籍、文章、期刊和相关科学论文等各种来源收集信息。研究的目的是找出支持学习效果和效率的学习资源中心计划和设施。结果显示,学习资源中心项目至少涉及三项活动,即学习系统开发、学习多媒体开发和学习资源需求服务。学习资源中心(LRC)又称媒体中心,作为一个教育机构,其功能是提供规划、制作、运营和后续行动设施,开发与时俱进的学习系统,并配备实体和数字设施。
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引用次数: 0
Morphology and Karyotype of Two Frog Species from Irian Jaya 伊里安查亚两种青蛙的形态和核型
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v2i10.6351
Rita Esterina
This research aims to identify and compare the morphology and karyotype of Litoria caerulea and Litoria infrafrenata, which are useful as study materials to understand their patterns of relatedness and taxonomy. The results of this study indicate that the qualitative morphological characteristics of both frog species are different. Litoria caerulea has a chubby and short body with a distinctive feature of skin folds above the eyes that extend to the tympanum area, while Litoria infrafrenata has a slim and long body with a distinctive feature of a white line on the lower lip and along the front and hind limbs. And it was observed that the morphometry between the two frog species are significantly different (P ≤ 0.05).
本研究旨在鉴定和比较 Litoria caerulea 和 Litoria infrafrenata 的形态和核型,这两种蛙类是了解其亲缘关系和分类模式的有用研究材料。研究结果表明,这两种蛙的定性形态特征不同。Litoria caerulea体型矮胖,眼睛上方有延伸至鼓膜部位的皮肤皱褶;而 Litoria infrafrenata体型细长,下唇、前肢和后肢有一条白线。据观察,这两种蛙的形态差异显著(P≤0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Differential Costs of By-Products to Generate Differential Income at PT Pathemaang Raya Bitung PT Pathemaang Raya Bitung 公司为创造不同收入而进行的副产品成本差异分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v2i10.6380
Mutiara I. Pateda, Victorina Z. Tirayoh, Syermi S. E. Mintalangi, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Mutiara Indaresta, Pateda
Differential cost analysis is an analysis used to compare the differences between income and costs between existing alternatives to assist management in making decisions about which alternative to choose. Meanwhile, differential income is future information in the form of income that is different between decision alternatives and other decision alternatives. The aim of this research is to find out whether by-products can generate Differential Income at PT Pathemaang Raya Bitung. The research object is PT Pathemaang Raya Bitung. The research method used is Qualitative Descriptive. The research results show that by continuing the company's production of leftover goods into by-products, the company will generate Differential Income from the sale of these by-products.
差异成本分析是一种用于比较现有备选方案之间收入和成本差异的分析,以帮助管理层做出选择哪种备选方案的决策。同时,差异收入是指决策备选方案与其他决策备选方案之间以收入形式存在差异的未来信息。本研究的目的是找出副产品是否能为 PT Pathemaang Raya Bitung 带来差额收入。研究对象是 PT Pathemaang Raya Bitung 公司。采用的研究方法是定性描述法。研究结果表明,通过继续将公司生产的剩余产品转化为副产品,公司将从这些副产品的销售中获得差额收入。
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引用次数: 0
Hots Ability Profile (High Order Thinking Skill) Evaluation Level of Biology Material for High School/MA Students in Banten Province 万丹省高中/大学生物教材的 Hots 能力概况(高阶思维能力)评估水平
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v2i10.6409
Nurlailah Sari, Mila Ermila Hendriyani, Dwi Ratnasari, Ika Rifqiawati, Kata Kunci, Kemampuan Berpikir, Level Evaluasi Tingkat Tinggi, Provinsi Banten
This research aims to determine the HOTS (High Order Thinking Skill) ability profile at the evaluation level of biology material for high school/MA students throughout Banten Province. This research was conducted in 16 schools in Banten Province which were taken using a simple random sampling technique. The research subjects consisted of 320 students who worked on HOTS questions, then of the 320 students, 80 students were taken to work on an open questionnaire, and 8 teachers were interviewed regarding HOTS abilities at evaluation level (C5). The research results show that the HOTS level evaluation (C5) abilities of SMA/MA students in Banten Province are still very low with an average score of 18.10, which is in the very poor category. Students who have evaluation level HOTS abilities in the very poor category are 62%, 26% in the poor category, 10% in the sufficient category, 2% in the good category, and 0% of students who have evaluation level HOTS abilities in the very good category.
本研究旨在确定万丹省高中/硕士生在生物教材评估水平上的 HOTS(高阶思维能力)能力概况。研究采用简单随机抽样技术,在万丹省的 16 所学校进行。研究对象包括 320 名做过 HOTS 问题的学生,然后在这 320 名学生中抽取 80 名学生进行开放式问卷调查,并就评价水平(C5)的 HOTS 能力对 8 名教师进行了访谈。研究结果表明,万丹省 SMA/MA 学生的 HOTS 评价水平(C5)仍然很低,平均分为 18.10 分,属于很差的一类。HOTS 评价水平能力处于极差类别的学生占 62%,处于较差类别的学生占 26%,处于足够类别的学生占 10%,处于良好类别的学生占 2%,而 HOTS 评价水平能力处于非常良好类别的学生占 0%。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation of Chemotherapy Frequency with Albumin Levels and Weight Loss in Breast Cancer Patients at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Regional General Hospital Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda 地区综合医院乳腺癌患者化疗频率与白蛋白水平和体重下降的关系
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v2i10.6381
Salsabilla Halwa, Joko Sapto Pramono, Sepsina Reski, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kalimantan Timur, Frekuensi Kemoterapi, Kadar Albumin, Penurunan Kanker Payudara, Berat Badan
East Kalimantan is ranked 2nd highest in breast cancer in Indonesia. One of the cancer treatments is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy causes effects such as nausea and vomiting and hematological toxicity. Nausea and vomiting are the main factors causing weight loss, and hematological toxicity is the main factor causing hypoalbuminemia. This study aims to determine the relationship between chemotherapy frequency and albumin levels and weight loss in breast cancer patients. The research was conducted in September 2023. There were 33 respondents. The instruments used are digital scales and medical records. Data analysis used the chi-square test (α<0.050). The results of the study showed that there was no relationship between the frequency of chemotherapy and albumin levels (p=0.084) and there was a relationship between the frequency of chemotherapy and weight loss (p=0.030) with a fairly strong relationship (r=0.441).
东加里曼丹省的乳腺癌发病率在印尼排名第二。化疗是癌症治疗方法之一。化疗会导致恶心、呕吐和血液毒性等后果。恶心和呕吐是导致体重下降的主要因素,血液毒性是导致低白蛋白血症的主要因素。本研究旨在确定乳腺癌患者化疗频率和白蛋白水平与体重下降之间的关系。研究于 2023 年 9 月进行。共有 33 名受访者。使用的工具是电子秤和病历。数据分析采用卡方检验(α<0.050)。研究结果显示,化疗频率与白蛋白水平之间没有关系(p=0.084),化疗频率与体重下降之间有关系(p=0.030),且关系相当密切(r=0.441)。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Ratio Analysis to Assess Company Financial Performance at PT Perkebunan Sumatra Utara 通过财务比率分析评估 PT Perkebunan Sumatra Utara 公司的财务业绩
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v2i10.6506
Selvi Anita, O. Siregar
Differential cost analysis is an analysis used to compare the differences between income and costs between existing alternatives to assist management in making decisions about which alternative to choose. Meanwhile, differential income is future information in the form of income that is different between decision alternatives and other decision alternatives. The aim of this research is to find out whether by-products can generate Differential Income at PT Pathemaang Raya Bitung. The research object is PT Pathemaang Raya Bitung. The research method used is Qualitative Descriptive. The research results show that by continuing the company's production of leftover goods into by-products, the company will generate Differential Income from the sale of these by-products.
差异成本分析是一种用于比较现有备选方案之间收入和成本差异的分析,以帮助管理层做出选择哪种备选方案的决策。同时,差异收入是指决策备选方案与其他决策备选方案之间以收入形式存在差异的未来信息。本研究的目的是找出副产品是否能为 PT Pathemaang Raya Bitung 带来差额收入。研究对象是 PT Pathemaang Raya Bitung 公司。采用的研究方法是定性描述法。研究结果表明,通过继续将公司生产的剩余产品转化为副产品,公司将从这些副产品的销售中获得差额收入。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences
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