Pub Date : 2021-04-12DOI: 10.14220/ZSCH.2021.48.2.253
P. Strobl
As “strangers” in a new land, Jewish refugees from National Socialism had experienced, what has been described as “everyday otherness” upon their arrival in Australia. This paper analyses refugees’ memories of everydaylife situations to demonstrate the dynamics of self-identities and the diverse and complex ways, encounters had impacted upon their social relations and their identity formation in Australia. Located at the intersection of urban studies and the history of migration, it draws upon qualitative, biographical approaches based on the refugees’ memories of their early years after their arrival to pin down experiences of encounter. Memories on their encounter experiences offer a reflective judgment of the meaning of their experiences. They show, how refugees recalled having experienced “everyday otherness” upon their arrival, a process that, as this paper argues, sustainably affected success or failure of their transition from being a “stranger” in the contact phase towards their acculturation 1 Refugees in Australia A Historical Introduction Refugee migration to Australia has a short history compared to other states. Many factors are responsible for this, amongst others the fact that most of the refugees of the 19th and early 20th century may have “perceived the country to be too remote”, as historian Klaus Neumann puts it in his recent book about Australia’s responses to refugees.1 The country was barely touched by the major refugee movements of the late 19th century.2 Consequently, when the first Australian parliament congregated on 9 May 1900, refugee issues were not to be found on any agendas. Furthermore, three quarters of a century would pass before a comprehensive refugee policy was announced in parliament. Until the 1970s, refugees were regarded as alien immigrants thus having to match strict ethnic, and financial immigration criteria. Once arrived in Australia, “they were supposed to leave behind their experiences of suffering, and their allegiances to their native countries”3. As historian Andrew Marcus puts it, Australians, since the turn of the 19th century developed a “clear concept of themselves as [...] superior to all nonEuropean [high status]4 people”. Thus, as he claims, “discrimination on the grounds of race became normal, accepted behaviour.”5 From its first foundational meeting on, the Australian parliament designed laws such as the Immigration Restriction Bill or the Pacific Island Labourers Bill to exclude those who have been regarded as “undesirable”. As a result, Australia’s population became even more racially homogenous during the first four decades of the 20th century.6 Until 1948, its residents were British subjects. They came overwhelmingly from the British Isles, either by birth or by descent. Australia’s Chinese-born population, which constituted the largest non-indigenous, non-European minority, for example, shrank from 29,000 1 Klaus Neumann, Across the Seas: Australia’s response to refugees: A History (C
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Pub Date : 2021-04-12DOI: 10.14220/ZSCH.2021.48.2.137
Susanne Korbel
{"title":"„It seems to me, that there is a mistake about what is ‚de-nazification‘“","authors":"Susanne Korbel","doi":"10.14220/ZSCH.2021.48.2.137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14220/ZSCH.2021.48.2.137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41756,"journal":{"name":"Zeitgeschichte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43968436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-15DOI: 10.14220/zsch.2021.48.1.7
I. Bauer, P. Rohrbach
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"I. Bauer, P. Rohrbach","doi":"10.14220/zsch.2021.48.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14220/zsch.2021.48.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41756,"journal":{"name":"Zeitgeschichte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49045042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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{"title":"Reviews","authors":"Hellmut Butterweck, Stefanie Wiehl, Katharina Seibert","doi":"10.14220/zsch.2021.48.1.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14220/zsch.2021.48.1.119","url":null,"abstract":"MakeUseOf.com InfoWorld BOSSIE Awards WebHostingSearch.co m Technology for Future Ohloh.net IEEE Magazine PC World: Guide to Collaboration MyTestBox TechRepublic articledashboard.com Incorporated Subversion CMS Watch UNGI Tikiwiki as a \"secure\" wiki? Review of Tiki Wiki Tools: Who's In The Game Sourceforge Project of the Month (July 2003) Living Economies/Stable Money Trust Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc. Techie Stuff — Collaboration Support The Wide World of Wiki WordPress, TextPattern and Tiki The Hindu DIDET — Digital Libraries for Global Distributed Innovative Design, Education and Teamwork This page lists reviews and news items about Tiki. Do you have a link to add?","PeriodicalId":41756,"journal":{"name":"Zeitgeschichte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49322393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-14DOI: 10.14220/ZSCH.2021.48.1.35
P. Rohrbach
{"title":"“This Has Finally Freed the Welfare Agency from a Considerable Burden”: The Adoption of Black Austrian Occupation Children in the United States","authors":"P. Rohrbach","doi":"10.14220/ZSCH.2021.48.1.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14220/ZSCH.2021.48.1.35","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41756,"journal":{"name":"Zeitgeschichte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47484807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-14DOI: 10.14220/ZSCH.2021.48.1.13
Kelly Condit-Shrestha
{"title":"American Fathers, German Mothers, and “Brown Babies”: The Intersection of Race, Empire, and Kinship in U.S. Transnational Adoption","authors":"Kelly Condit-Shrestha","doi":"10.14220/ZSCH.2021.48.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14220/ZSCH.2021.48.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41756,"journal":{"name":"Zeitgeschichte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47537381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-14DOI: 10.14220/ZSCH.2021.48.1.73
Azziza B. Malanda
{"title":"“I Had a Dark Skin Color, That Was a Problem”: Race and Racism in the Child Welfare System in Postwar West Germany","authors":"Azziza B. Malanda","doi":"10.14220/ZSCH.2021.48.1.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14220/ZSCH.2021.48.1.73","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41756,"journal":{"name":"Zeitgeschichte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44236327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-14DOI: 10.14220/ZSCH.2021.48.1.57
L. Bland
{"title":"The War Babies of Black GIs and White British Women: Experiencing Racism and Exclusion and Searching for a Sense of Belonging","authors":"L. Bland","doi":"10.14220/ZSCH.2021.48.1.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14220/ZSCH.2021.48.1.57","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41756,"journal":{"name":"Zeitgeschichte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46624167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-14DOI: 10.14220/ZSCH.2021.48.1.91
Ingrid Bauer
{"title":"Post-World War II Interracial Relationships, Mothers of Black Occupation Children, and Prejudices in White Societies: Austria in Comparative Perspective","authors":"Ingrid Bauer","doi":"10.14220/ZSCH.2021.48.1.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14220/ZSCH.2021.48.1.91","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41756,"journal":{"name":"Zeitgeschichte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66782794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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