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2008 First ITU-T Kaleidoscope Academic Conference - Innovations in NGN: Future Network and Services最新文献

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Token-based congestion control: Achieving fair resource allocations in P2P networks 基于令牌的拥塞控制:实现P2P网络中的公平资源分配
Zhiqiang Shi
Fair Queueing designed to achieve fair bandwidth allocations like CSFQ and Stochastic Fair BLUE, have many desirable properties for congestion control in Internet. However, such mechanisms usually supervise the bandwidth consumption of per-flow, and are good for nothing while P2P flows dominate the traffic of Internet. In this paper, we propose a Token-Based Congestion Control, which limits the access token resource consumed by every subscriber, and provides substantial fairness in P2P networks. In this congestion control system, there are three important devices: core routers, edge routers, terminals. Core routers measure congestion level, and convey it to terminals along with dataflows. Terminals label the Token- Level on sent packets according to the Congestion-Index in the transport path, and regulate the average speed of output tokens, which are the multiplication of the packet size and the Token-Level. Edge routers police the input token rate of every terminal. We present simulations and analyses on the performance of this approach at last.
像CSFQ和随机公平蓝一样,公平排队是为了实现公平的带宽分配而设计的,它有许多理想的特性用于互联网的拥塞控制。然而,这种机制通常监督每个流的带宽消耗,当P2P流主导互联网流量时,这种机制毫无用处。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于令牌的拥塞控制,它限制了每个订阅者消耗的访问令牌资源,并在P2P网络中提供了实质性的公平性。在这个拥塞控制系统中,有三个重要的设备:核心路由器、边缘路由器、终端。核心路由器测量拥塞程度,并将其与数据流一起传送到终端。终端根据传输路径中的拥塞指数(Congestion-Index)在发送的数据包上标记Token-Level,并调节输出令牌的平均速度,即数据包大小与Token-Level的乘积。边缘路由器监督每个终端的输入令牌率。最后对该方法的性能进行了仿真和分析。
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引用次数: 14
ICT standardisation - co-ordinating the diversity 信息通信技术标准化-协调多样性
K. Jakobs
The complex Web of standards setting bodies (SSBs) has triggered the need for co-operation and co-ordination in ICT standards setting at various levels. This paper looks at the co-ordination between SSBs. It provides an account of how today's diversity on ICT standards setting emerged, and how it should be evaluated. The state-of-the-art in co-ordination between different (types of) standards bodies is discussed, and some improvements to the current situation are proposed. SSBs need to be flexible enough to constantly adapt to their stakeholders needs. Division of labour and improved transposition processes might help improve the current situation. Moreover, European policy makers might need to re-evaluate their stance towards standards consortia.
标准制定机构(SSBs)的复杂网络引发了在不同层次的ICT标准制定中进行合作和协调的需求。本文着眼于ssb之间的协调。它阐述了当今信息通信技术标准制定方面的多样性是如何产生的,以及应该如何对其进行评估。讨论了不同(类型)标准机构之间协调的最新技术,并提出了一些改进现状的建议。ssb需要足够灵活,以不断适应其利益相关者的需求。劳动分工和改进换位过程可能有助于改善目前的状况。此外,欧洲政策制定者可能需要重新评估他们对标准联盟的立场。
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引用次数: 9
EuQoS: End-To-End QoS over Heterogeneous Networks EuQoS:异构网络的端到端QoS
M. A. Callejo-Rodrigitez, J. Enríquez-Gabeiras, W. Burakowski, A. Beben, J. Sliwinski, O. Dugeon, E. Mingozzi, G. Stea, Michel Diaz, Laurent Baresse
The IST European project EuQoS ("end-to-end QoS over heterogeneous networks ") has defined a NGN architecture that builds, uses and manages the end-to-end QoS path across different administrative domains and heterogeneous networks (UMTS, xDSL, Ethernet, WiFi and satellite access networks and IP/MPLS domains). The architecture follows a model more similar to Internet open architecture than to IMS: it provides to the end user a clear interface that allows it to request (without changing its application signaling protocol) which kind of service is required, regardless of the service provider particular policies (meeting regulators' and Internet users' net neutrality requirement). This allows the network operator to take advantage of the new Internet Services as the driver for a new commercial offer based on advanced connectivity to the end user. In this article we present the defined QoS framework, which has been developed and validated by the Project.
IST欧洲项目EuQoS(“异构网络上的端到端QoS”)定义了一个NGN架构,该架构构建、使用和管理跨不同管理域和异构网络(UMTS、xDSL、以太网、WiFi和卫星接入网以及IP/MPLS域)的端到端QoS路径。该体系结构遵循的模型更类似于Internet开放体系结构,而不是IMS:它向最终用户提供了一个清晰的接口,允许用户请求(不更改其应用程序信令协议)需要哪种服务,而不考虑服务提供者的特定策略(满足监管机构和Internet用户的网络中立性要求)。这使得网络运营商可以利用新的互联网服务作为驱动程序,为最终用户提供基于高级连接的新商业服务。在本文中,我们介绍了已定义的QoS框架,该框架已由项目开发和验证。
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引用次数: 18
Cross-fertilization of IMS and IPTV services over NGN 通过NGN实现IMS和IPTV业务的交叉受精
A. Al-Hezmi, C. Riede, O. Friedrich, S. Arbanowski, T. Magedanz
The main objective of the next generation network (NGN) is enabling the provisioning of multimedia services over fixed and mobile networks with quality of service and mobile support, whereas the NGN framework leverages the IP Multimedia Subsystem an overlay control, which is standardized by 3 GPP. The NGN framework will enable new innovative multimedia services covering telephony and interactive multimedia services. Currently the ITU-T is working on standardizing an IPTV functional architecture for supporting TV services over NGN. This paper follows the IMS-based IPTV approach and proposes a converged end-to-end solution that enables the cross-fertilization of IMS services and IPTV services. Furthermore, the paper presents the Fraunhofer Institute FOKUS media interoperability lab (MIL), which is represented as a reference implementation of such framework as an open environment gathering all major IMS core and IPTV components as prototyping. Finally the paper presents the end-to-end signaling delay of an IPTV session setup and the performance measurement results of several IPTV application servers.
下一代网络(NGN)的主要目标是在固定和移动网络上提供具有服务质量和移动支持的多媒体业务,而NGN框架利用IP多媒体子系统和覆盖控制,由3gpp标准化。下一代网络架构将提供新的创新多媒体服务,包括电话和交互式多媒体服务。目前,ITU-T正在标准化IPTV功能架构,以支持下一代网络上的电视业务。本文遵循基于IMS的IPTV方法,提出一种融合的端到端解决方案,实现IMS业务和IPTV业务的交叉施肥。此外,本文还介绍了弗劳恩霍夫研究所focus媒体互操作性实验室(MIL),该实验室作为此类框架的参考实现,作为一个开放环境,收集了所有主要IMS核心和IPTV组件作为原型。最后给出了一个IPTV会话建立的端到端信令延迟以及多个IPTV应用服务器的性能测试结果。
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引用次数: 9
NGN test strategy: Evaluating Next Generation Networks in a realistic environment NGN测试策略:在现实环境中评估下一代网络
M. Waskasi, M. Sadeghi, M. Mirzabaghi, Y.N. Harandi, A.I. Tabrizipoor, M. Pirhadi
Telecommunication networks are inevitably subject to a great migration from what they are now to what is a converged network in which various services with different or even contrast entities are delivered in an integrated way. Next generation network (NGN) is a manifest example of such networks. Examining and evaluating a new networking technology is a challenging work due to the sensibility of matter. In this paper a test strategy is proposed for testing NGN. This strategy has been applied in a nationwide NGN test environment and will be elaborated in this paper.
电信网络不可避免地要经历从现在到融合网络的巨大转变,在这种融合网络中,具有不同甚至相反实体的各种业务以一种集成的方式交付。下一代网络(NGN)是这种网络的一个明显例子。由于物质的敏感性,检测和评估一种新的网络技术是一项具有挑战性的工作。本文提出了一种测试下一代网络的测试策略。该策略已在全国范围内的下一代网络测试环境中得到应用,本文将对此进行详细阐述。
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引用次数: 5
Future challenges of irsimple protocol: Efficient flow control scheme and long distance capability 未来的挑战:高效的流量控制方案和长距离能力
A.M. Shah, G. Kitazumi, M. Matsumoto
IrSimple protocol, recently proposed by the infrared data association (IrDA), promises a simple Infrared protocol for fast, wireless communication between mobile devices and digital home appliances. The existing flow control scheme adopted by IrSimple protocol consumes a considerable amount of energy and resources by retransmitting large sized Information frame in case the receiving secondary station remains busy due to handling other tasks and therefore can not send the acknowledgement of received frames. In our previous work, we proposed an efficient flow control scheme which effectively reduces the redundant data retransmissions by using receiver ready (RR) supervisory frames and assumed all the frames are received error free during flow control procedure. In this paper, we examine in detail all possible cases where Information frames or Supervisory frames may be lost at different stages of flow control to investigate the effectiveness of our proposed flow control scheme. Furthermore, we investigate the long distance capability of current IrDA links which is another future challenge to enhance IrSimple protocol applications.
IrSimple协议,最近由红外数据协会(IrDA)提出,承诺一个简单的红外协议,用于移动设备和数字家电之间的快速无线通信。现有的IrSimple协议所采用的流量控制方案,在接收二级站忙于处理其他任务而无法发送接收到的帧的确认时,需要重传大尺寸的信息帧,消耗了相当大的能量和资源。在我们之前的工作中,我们提出了一种有效的流量控制方案,该方案通过使用接收就绪(RR)监控帧,并假设在流量控制过程中所有帧都是无错误接收的,从而有效地减少了冗余数据重传。在本文中,我们详细研究了在流量控制的不同阶段可能丢失信息框架或监督框架的所有可能情况,以调查我们提出的流量控制方案的有效性。此外,我们研究了当前IrDA链路的长距离能力,这是增强IrSimple协议应用的另一个未来挑战。
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引用次数: 3
Rethinking ITU intellectual property right policy in response to challenges of intellectual property rights surrounding ICT standards 重新思考国际电联的知识产权政策,以应对围绕ICT标准的知识产权挑战
Ping Zhang
Considering that the ITU IPR policy does rather little to help the 3G standard-in fact, 3G is struggling in the patent mire, arguably, it is time to rethink the ITU IPR policy. Under the current policy, no one could know with reasonable assurance how many patents will implicate the standard in question; how will they be licensed, one by one, or via patent pool, or the combination; how much the total royalty burden is likely. Though standard setting organization should not deeply involved in IPR affairs, it is argued here that at least, ex ante RAND should be encouraged, and declaration of licensing via a future patent pool could be an option.
考虑到国际电联的知识产权政策对3G标准的帮助相当小,事实上,3G正在专利泥潭中挣扎,可以说,是时候重新考虑国际电联的知识产权政策了。在目前的政策下,没有人能够合理地保证有多少专利会涉及到有问题的标准;他们将如何被授权,一个一个地,或通过专利池,或组合;总版税负担可能是多少。虽然标准制定组织不应该深入参与知识产权事务,但本文认为,至少应该鼓励事先RAND,并且通过未来的专利池宣布许可可能是一种选择。
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引用次数: 0
Standardization of optical packet switching with many-wavelength packets 多波长光分组交换标准化
M. Ohta, H. Harai, T. Morioka
A many-wavelength packet is a packet simultaneously encoded over many-wavelengths occupying wide bandwidth, say, 1Tbps. Many-wavelength packets are switched and buffered with wide band devices, fully exploiting wide bandwidth of optics to achieve future packet-based, ultra-high speed transport networks. Optical packet switches with many-wavelength packets can be constructed with reasonable number of optical switches and FDLs (fiber delay lines) of reasonable lengths, in which switches can be controlled electrically with header information encoded in a few wavelengths to route each packet to a proper FDL or an output port. Standardization is important for format of many-wavelength packets, because they will be used at the backbone beyond multiple network operators purely optically without being converted to electric packets.
多波长数据包是在多个波长上同时编码的数据包,占用宽带宽,例如1Tbps。使用宽带设备交换和缓冲多波长分组,充分利用光学的宽带带宽,实现未来基于分组的超高速传输网络。具有多波长数据包的光分组交换机可以用合理数量的光交换机和合理长度的光纤延迟线(FDL)来构建,其中交换机可以用电控制,用几个波长编码的报头信息将每个数据包路由到适当的FDL或输出端口。标准化对于多波长数据包的格式很重要,因为它们将在多个网络运营商之外的骨干网络中纯光地使用,而不会转换为电子数据包。
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引用次数: 11
Standardization for ubiquitous networking in IPV6-based NGN 基于ipv6的NGN中泛在网络的标准化
G. Lee, J. Choi, Taesoo Chung, D. Montgomery
As many new types of devices will be connected to networks in the future, we expect that IPv6 will play a key role in object-to-object communications and also militate against address exhaustion of IPv4. Therefore, it is very important to provide ubiquitous networking capabilities using IPv6. This paper presents several issues for standardization in the support ubiquitous networking capabilities in IPv6- based next generation networks (NGN). These issues are relevant to the future activities of ITU-T's Study Group (SG) 13. We also discuss some basic concepts and present our vision related to this topic. In addition, we clearly identify the importance and key advantages of IPv6 in the ubiquitous networking environment. For developing the relevant standards to further enhance the current NGN, we propose new study items which include object identification, functional architecture, services, and strategies. We also provide additional considerations for standardization.
由于许多新型设备将在未来连接到网络,我们预计IPv6将在对象对对象通信中发挥关键作用,并防止IPv4地址耗尽。因此,使用IPv6提供无处不在的网络功能是非常重要的。本文提出了支持基于IPv6的下一代网络(NGN)泛在网络功能的标准化问题。这些问题与ITU-T第13研究组(SG)未来的活动有关。我们还讨论了一些基本概念,并提出了与此主题相关的愿景。此外,我们清楚地认识到IPv6在无处不在的网络环境中的重要性和关键优势。为了制定相关标准以进一步加强现有NGN,我们提出了新的研究项目,包括对象识别、功能架构、服务和策略。我们还提供了关于标准化的额外考虑。
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引用次数: 6
Support of IP multi-services through admission control 通过准入控制支持IP多业务
B. Statovci-Halimi
Today's network use the traditional architectural segmentation of the network types in core, access and user equipment domains, whereby the core is responsible for managing user requirements in terms of switching/routing, band- width/QoS reservations, authentication and accounting, and the access network infrastructure is typically limited to allowing connectivity of the user equipment to the core. Within service management admission control has been recognized as a convenient mechanism to provide high-quality communication by ensuring resources availability. It represents a meaning in fulfilling the contracted service level agreement (SLA) between the user and the network provider. This paper provides a thorough analysis on different classification approaches for admission control techniques, while identifying their characteristics, differences and analogies. Currently, there is no standardized classification of admission control in the standards bodies. It further gives a more detailed analysis on the measurement-based admission control based on performance analysis, and introduces an admission control approach based on measurements. The performance of this algorithm is illustrated through simulation results.
今天的网络在核心、接入和用户设备领域使用传统的网络类型架构分割,其中核心负责管理用户在交换/路由、带宽/QoS保留、身份验证和计费方面的需求,而接入网络基础设施通常仅限于允许用户设备连接到核心。在服务管理中,准入控制被认为是通过确保资源可用性来提供高质量通信的方便机制。它代表了实现用户和网络提供商之间约定的服务水平协议(SLA)的意义。本文对不同的准入控制技术分类方法进行了深入的分析,并指出了它们的特点、差异和相似之处。目前,标准机构并没有对入学控制进行标准化分类。进一步详细分析了基于性能分析的基于测量的准入控制方法,并介绍了一种基于测量的准入控制方法。仿真结果说明了该算法的性能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2008 First ITU-T Kaleidoscope Academic Conference - Innovations in NGN: Future Network and Services
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