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2008 First ITU-T Kaleidoscope Academic Conference - Innovations in NGN: Future Network and Services最新文献

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Professional societies serving the global industry 服务于全球行业的专业协会
A. Gelman
The modern telecom industry’s operation is based on the use of global standards. Standardization is the culminating phase of the technology value chain. The industry enjoys a plurality of Standards Development Organizations (SDO’s) that range in their scope, mission, and organizational structure. The creation of telecom standards, particularly in core technologies, is fueled by the intellectual power of the global R&D community. A special role in this is played by SDO’s associated with professional societies, such as the IEEE. IEEE and ITU are correspondingly at the root and apogee of the global standardization process. The IEEE Communications Society (ComSoc) has over the 50 years of its existence mainly supported scholarly precompetitive research. Now, however, ComSoc is moving towards serving practitioners and industry by also fostering standardization. ITU, on the other hand, has become increasingly aware of the value of academic scholarship in the standardization process. Bringing the intellectual power of the world R&D community into global standardization efforts ensures the best possible quality standards for next generation networks. ITU-T’s Kaleidoscope conference, technically cosponsored by IEEE ComSoc, serves as an important component of this approach.
现代电信业的运作是以使用全球标准为基础的。标准化是技术价值链的高潮阶段。业界拥有多个标准开发组织(SDO),它们的范围、使命和组织结构各不相同。电信标准的制定,特别是在核心技术方面,是由全球研发界的智力力量推动的。与专业协会(如IEEE)相关的SDO在这方面扮演着特殊的角色。相应地,IEEE和ITU处于全球标准化进程的根基和顶点。IEEE通信协会(ComSoc)成立50多年来主要支持学术竞争前研究。然而,现在,ComSoc正在通过促进标准化来为从业者和行业服务。另一方面,国际电联越来越意识到学术研究在标准化进程中的价值。将世界研发界的智力力量引入全球标准化工作,确保下一代网络的最佳质量标准。ITU-T的万花筒会议(Kaleidoscope conference)在技术上由IEEE ComSoc共同主办,是这一方法的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Next generation policy for the e-communications sector: The role of the end user and technology 电子通信部门的下一代政策:最终用户和技术的角色
J. Ubacht, J. Vrancken
Recent technological developments in the e-communications sector have lowered the threshold for users of information and communication technology (ICT) to enter the virtual domains of the Internet and to start playing other roles in society. ICT users have shifted their role from passive receivers of information and media content towards an active role in becoming producers, like in user generated content, or owners of infrastructure components, like in WiFi hotspots. The end user is not 'just' end user anymore. The trend in technological innovations undoubtedly will encourage this role shifting even further. This raises policy issues such as for the governance of privately held components of publicly accessible infrastructures and such as issues of privacy and security in virtual worlds. These policy issues have a decentralized character that escapes formerly successful central policy arrangements. We claim that policy arrangements should explicitly include a role for end user participation and take the role for technology into account. Coordination mechanisms in Open Software Development are presented as a first starting point towards innovative policy arrangements.
电子通信领域的最新技术发展降低了信息和通信技术(ICT)用户进入互联网虚拟领域并开始在社会中扮演其他角色的门槛。信息和通信技术用户的角色已从信息和媒体内容的被动接受者转变为积极的角色,成为生产者(如用户生成内容)或基础设施组件的所有者(如WiFi热点)。终端用户不再“仅仅”是终端用户。毫无疑问,技术创新的趋势将进一步推动这一角色的转变。这就提出了一些政策问题,比如对公共访问基础设施中私有组件的治理问题,以及虚拟世界中的隐私和安全问题。这些政策问题具有去中心化的特点,无法逃脱以往成功的中央政策安排。我们主张,政策安排应明确包括最终用户参与的作用,并考虑到技术的作用。开放软件开发中的协调机制是创新政策安排的第一个起点。
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引用次数: 0
On NGN architecture and evolution strategy 下一代网络架构与演进策略研究
Huaxin Zeng, Yu Gao, Yu Xia
High-speed switching, QoS provisioning, security, and mobility are main challenges faced with existing networks and to be confronted by NGN researchers and developers. This paper promotes a BSF-OES strategy (Backbone Substrate First, Outwards Expansion Second) towards NGN with a redefined out-of-band concept. In other words, we shall first focus on the backbone subnetwork with an emphasis on building a highly efficient, high-speed switching substrate with embedded QoS and Security mechanisms. An "outwards expansion"from the backbone can take place only when further simplification and refinement to control and management platforms are ready for migration. As an example of the first stage development, a framework of SUPA and its key switching technique called EPFTS are presented and smooth migration issues from Internet to SUPANET are also briefly discussed.
高速交换、QoS提供、安全性和移动性是现有网络面临的主要挑战,也是下一代网络研究和开发人员面临的主要挑战。本文提出了一种针对下一代网络的BSF-OES策略(骨干衬底优先,向外扩展第二),并重新定义了带外概念。换句话说,我们将首先关注骨干子网,重点是构建具有嵌入式QoS和安全机制的高效、高速交换基板。只有当控制和管理平台的进一步简化和细化为迁移做好准备时,才能从主干进行“向外扩展”。作为第一阶段开发的一个例子,提出了SUPA的框架及其关键交换技术EPFTS,并简要讨论了从Internet到SUPANET的平滑迁移问题。
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引用次数: 5
NGN and internet: From coexistence to integration 下一代网络与互联网:从共存到融合
K. Rikitake, Koji Nakao
NGN has been on the implementation phase, primarily focused on the replacement of PSTN. NGN carriers try to differentiate NGN from the current Internet for the service quality and reliability. Users of the current Internet, however, expect the early integration of NGN and the Internet, as Internet services have already been deployed into the society and daily life. In this paper, we address the interoperability, management, and security issues for the future integration of NGN and Internet, such as the usage of IPv4 and IPv6 (IPv6 migration), DNS operation, updating end-user equipments and Internet connectivity over NGN. We also propose and evaluate a future model of multi-network connection of NGN networks and the Internet.
NGN一直处于实施阶段,主要侧重于PSTN的替代。NGN运营商试图在业务质量和可靠性上区别于当前的互联网。然而,随着互联网业务已经深入到社会和日常生活中,当前互联网的用户希望下一代网络能早日与互联网融合。在本文中,我们讨论了下一代网络与互联网未来融合的互操作性、管理和安全问题,例如IPv4和IPv6的使用(IPv6迁移)、DNS操作、更新终端用户设备和通过下一代网络的互联网连接。我们还提出并评估了下一代网络与互联网多网络连接的未来模型。
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引用次数: 5
Agro-sense: Precision agriculture using sensor-based wireless mesh networks 农业感知:使用基于传感器的无线网状网络的精准农业
A.D. Siuli Roy, S. Bandyopadhyay
Advances in wireless personal area networks have made the practical deployment of various services possible, which until a few years ago was considered extremely costly or labor intensive. We build such a wireless sensor network for precision agriculture where real time data of the climatologieal and other environmental properties are sensed and relayed to a central repository. The architecture comprises of three distinct sections - (a) the sensor-nodes (b) the wireless mesh network and (c) the actuation components. The sensors are selected based on the properties suited for the most common crops and we identify four such attributes. The sensor network is based on the IEEE-802.15.4 standard and we develop a new static routing algorithm suited for the sensing application. The algorithm overrides the deficiency of the Hierarchical Routing scheme inherent in the ZigBee specification where the Csklp addressing algorithm limits the possible depth of the network topology due to address wastage. The new algorithm maintains the hierarchical network topology and thus ensures routing at its optimal best. The algorithms for both addressing and routing are provided. The actuation components are also a part of mesh network and are activated wirelessly for controlling irrigation and fertigation.
无线个人区域网络的进步使各种服务的实际部署成为可能,直到几年前,这些服务还被认为是极其昂贵或劳动密集型的。我们为精准农业建立了这样一个无线传感器网络,在这个网络中,气候和其他环境属性的实时数据被感知并转发到一个中央存储库。该架构包括三个不同的部分- (a)传感器节点(b)无线网状网络和(c)驱动组件。传感器是根据适合最常见作物的属性来选择的,我们确定了四个这样的属性。基于ieee 802.15.4标准的传感器网络,我们开发了一种适合于传感器应用的新的静态路由算法。该算法克服了ZigBee规范中固有的分层路由方案的缺陷,其中Csklp寻址算法由于地址浪费而限制了网络拓扑的可能深度。新算法保持了分层的网络拓扑结构,从而保证了路由的最优性。给出了寻址和路由的算法。驱动组件也是网状网络的一部分,并且无线激活以控制灌溉和施肥。
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引用次数: 135
Trust-by-Wire in packet-switched networks: Calling line identification presentation for IP 分组交换网络中的线路信任:IP的主叫线路标识表示
S. Kubisch, H. Widiger, P. Danielis, J. Schulz, D. Timmermann, D. Duchow, T. Bahls
During the last decades, the Internet has steadily developed into a mass medium with millions of users. On the one hand, newfangled services replace traditional ones. Naturally, these are thereby expected to offer at least the same features as their classical pendants, e.g., when VoIP replaces traditional fixed line telephone networks. On the other hand, the requirements on network infrastructures and services have changed. A reason for that is the lack of Trust-by-Wire in packet-switched IP networks. In traditional telephone networks, a phone number directly coheres with a physical line. This direct relationship is not given in modern packet-switched IP networks. An IP address does not identify a physical line! This paper presents a new mechanism, which guarantees Trust-by-Wire in packet- switched IP networks -called Internet Protocol-Calling Line Identification Presentation (IPclip). Unambiguous and trustworthy location information is added on the IP level. Firstly, IPclip's general functionality is presented. Secondly, we discuss IPclip in the light of location-aware emergency calls in nomadic VoIP environments.
在过去的几十年里,互联网已经稳步发展成为一个拥有数百万用户的大众媒体。一方面,新服务取代了传统服务。自然地,人们期望这些挂件至少具有与传统挂件相同的功能,例如,当VoIP取代传统的固定线路电话网络时。另一方面,对网络基础设施和业务的要求也发生了变化。其中一个原因是在分组交换IP网络中缺乏线路信任。在传统的电话网络中,电话号码直接与物理线路相关联。这种直接关系在现代分组交换IP网络中是不存在的。IP地址没有标识物理线路!本文提出了一种保证分组交换IP网络中线信的新机制——Internet协议-主叫线路标识表示(IPclip)。在IP级别上添加了明确和可信的位置信息。首先,介绍了IPclip的一般功能。其次,我们讨论了IPclip在位置感知紧急呼叫在游牧VoIP环境。
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引用次数: 9
Generic identifiers for ID/locator split internetworking 用于ID/定位器分离互连网络的通用标识符
Ved P. Kafle, K. Nakauchi, M. Inone
We have developed an identifier/locator split network architecture that uses separate sets of entities for identifiers and locators in order to eliminate certain problems that will arise if conventional Internet architecture, which uses Internet Protocol addresses as both node identifiers and locators, is used in the new generation network, which will have a very large number of heterogeneous devices. If conventional architecture is used, there will be particular problems in several areas, including mobility and multihoming management, security and privacy, scalable routing, and traffic engineering. In our architecture, identifiers are used in the application and transport layers for identifying nodes, and locators are used in the network layer for locating nodes in the network topology. Nodes can change locators at any time without disrupting ongoing communication sessions, thus supporting efficient mobility and multihoming. The identifiers, which are independent of internetworking technology, are compatible with existing and future locators and routing systems.
我们开发了一种标识符/定位器分离网络架构,它使用独立的实体集作为标识符和定位器,以消除在新一代网络中使用传统的互联网架构(使用互联网协议地址作为节点标识符和定位器)会产生的某些问题,这些问题将具有非常大量的异构设备。如果使用传统架构,将在几个领域出现特殊问题,包括移动性和多宿主管理、安全性和隐私性、可扩展路由和流量工程。在我们的体系结构中,标识符在应用程序层和传输层中用于标识节点,而定位器在网络层中用于定位网络拓扑中的节点。节点可以随时更改定位器,而不会中断正在进行的通信会话,从而支持高效的移动性和多宿主。这些标识符独立于互联网技术,与现有和未来的定位器和路由系统兼容。
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引用次数: 18
Advanced optical modulators with hybrid configuration of silica-based PLC and LiNbO3 phase-shifter array for ultra-high-speed transport networks 基于硅基PLC和LiNbO3移相器阵列的超高速传输网络混合配置的先进光调制器
H. Yamazaki, T. Yamada, Y. Sakamaki, A. Kaneko, A. Sana, H. Masuda, Y. Miyamoto
Future optical transport networks should offer 10-Tb/s- class total capacity, and must be able to transport 100- Gb/s-class client signal transparently as well. Advanced modulation schemes for optical signals, such as differential quadrature phase-shift keying (DQPSK) and orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), are promising for such large-capacity networking. In this paper, highspeed optical modulators with a hybrid configuration of silica-based planar lightwave circuits and LiNbO3 phase shifters are presented. Combining the advantages of the two components, the hybrid modulators offer high-speed responses as well as complex configurations and low optical losses. Using this technique, a DQPSK modulator, a return-to-zero- (RZ-) DQPSK modulator, and a two- subcarrier-OFDM-DQPSK modulator have been fabricated. Demonstrations of 10-Tb/s-class wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) transmission with 100-Gb/s- class data rate per channel using them are successfully achieved.
未来的光传输网络应该提供10tb /s级的总容量,并且必须能够透明地传输100gb /s级的客户端信号。先进的光信号调制方案,如差分正交相移键控(DQPSK)和正交频分复用(OFDM),有望实现这种大容量网络。本文提出了一种基于硅基平面光波电路和LiNbO3移相器混合结构的高速光调制器。混合调制器结合了这两种元件的优点,提供了高速响应、复杂配置和低光损耗。利用该技术制备了DQPSK调制器、RZ- DQPSK调制器和双载波ofdm -DQPSK调制器。成功实现了每通道100 gb /s级数据速率的10tb /s级波分复用(WDM)传输。
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引用次数: 3
Lossy utility based outage compensation in Next Generation Networks 下一代网络中基于损耗效用的停电补偿
M. Kibria, A. Jamalipour
Next generation networks (NGN) are envisaged to offer ubiquitous service access to roaming users across network boundaries. However, dynamic network conditions such as link failure, traffic congestion and so on prevailing in the network limits the provisioning of such uninterrupted service guarantee. Since the commercial viability of a network in a competitive market depends on the perceived user satisfaction, to atone for the service discontinuity (otherwise known as the outage loss) some form of compensation ought to be provided. Mathematical models arising from the game theory offer viable solutions for deducing a fair distribution of this compensation among different service types (i.e., flat rate based and volume based). In this paper, we propose a non-cooperative game theory based pricing mechanism that compensates the user by reducing the unit service charge across different subscription classes (i.e., economic, silver and gold). A lossy utility function is utilized to derive the highest amount of cost reduction that the network can accommodate. Governed by the Nash equilibrium points, the fair distribution of this cost reduction among different service types (as demonstrated by simulation results) forms the subject matter of this paper.
预计下一代网络(NGN)将为跨网络边界的漫游用户提供无处不在的业务接入。然而,网络中普遍存在的链路故障、流量拥塞等动态网络状况,限制了这种不间断业务保障的提供。由于网络在竞争激烈的市场中的商业可行性取决于感知到的用户满意度,因此应该提供某种形式的补偿来弥补服务中断(也称为中断损失)。由博弈论产生的数学模型提供了可行的解决方案,可以推导出这种补偿在不同服务类型之间的公平分配(即,基于统一费率和基于数量)。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于非合作博弈论的定价机制,通过降低不同订阅类别(即经济,白银和黄金)的单位服务费用来补偿用户。使用有损效用函数来推导网络可以容纳的最大成本降低量。在纳什均衡点的约束下,这种成本削减在不同服务类型之间的公平分配(如仿真结果所示)构成了本文的主题。
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引用次数: 2
Overlay private IP address networks over wide area ethernet 在广域以太网上覆盖私有IP地址网络
Le Le Bui, Y. Kawahara, T. Asami, M. Tatipamula
Productivity is one of the top reasons, why Enterprises implement remote access methods to access their corporate networks. While there are several remote access methods defined today for accessing corporate networks, however there are several enhancements to consider to make next generation remote access implementation to run smoothly in existing corporate networks. In this paper, we review and identify shortcomings of existing remote access methods. We propose 2 solutions based on Mobile IP to overcome shortcomings of the existing methods and address the coexistence of our proposed techniques with existing ones. Compared with an existing VPN access method with PPP, our proposed solution offer the following advantages in terms of better usability as well as a stronger prevention of information leakage, by unifying the two authentications (one for the Layer 2 access to the carrier and the other for Layer 3 access to the enterprise network) into one at the enterprise network.
生产力是企业实现远程访问方法访问其公司网络的首要原因之一。虽然目前为访问企业网络定义了几种远程访问方法,但是要使下一代远程访问实现在现有企业网络中顺利运行,还需要考虑一些增强功能。在本文中,我们回顾并指出了现有的远程访问方法的缺点。我们提出了两种基于移动IP的解决方案,以克服现有方法的缺点,并解决我们提出的技术与现有技术的共存问题。我们提出的解决方案在企业网络上将两种认证(一种是对运营商的第二层接入,另一种是对企业网络的第三层接入)统一为一种认证,与现有的带PPP的VPN接入方式相比,具有可用性更好、防止信息泄露能力更强的优点。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2008 First ITU-T Kaleidoscope Academic Conference - Innovations in NGN: Future Network and Services
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