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2008 First ITU-T Kaleidoscope Academic Conference - Innovations in NGN: Future Network and Services最新文献

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Managing NGNS using the SOA philosophy 使用SOA理念管理NGNS
K. Kotsopoulos, P. Lei, Yim-Fun Hu
Next generation networks will accommodate heterogeneous networks with high level of distribution and complexity. Thus, it will issue new challenges to the operations support system (OSS) architectures. The traditional OSS architectures will no longer be able support the complexity of the NGNs as a result; the redesign of the management architecture is necessary. The Service-Oriented Architecture is the solution to successfully manage the complexity of the NGNs. This paper presents existing management architectures and the concept of the SOA as well as the technologies that enables the SOA. The technologies that enable SOA are presented. Finally, a SOA-based management framework following the logic of the next generation operation support systems (NGOSS) developed in the TM-forum is proposed.
下一代网络将适应具有高分布和复杂程度的异构网络。因此,它将对运营支持系统(OSS)体系结构提出新的挑战。因此,传统的OSS架构将不再能够支持下一代网络的复杂性;重新设计管理体系结构是必要的。面向服务的体系结构是成功管理ngn复杂性的解决方案。本文介绍了现有的管理体系结构和SOA的概念,以及支持SOA的技术。介绍了支持SOA的技术。最后,根据tm论坛开发的下一代运营支持系统(NGOSS)的逻辑,提出了一个基于soa的管理框架。
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引用次数: 6
Partnership between telecom service providers and their equipment vendors in NGN 电信服务提供商与其设备供应商在下一代网络领域的合作关系
Li Lin
This paper explores the partnership relationship between the telecom service providers and their equipment vendors in the deployment of NGN and the implications for standardization. First, as a "seedbed" and essential background of NGN, we introduce convergence along the value chain. Secondly, we explain the determinants behind the partnership relationship. Thirdly, we observe how telecom service providers and their equipment vendors cooperate with each other as partners in the roadmap communication, architecture and network design and solution testing of NGN. Fourthly, we explore the increasing need for the service providers and their equipment vendors to build a strong partnership in standardization and we believe that their partnership will be continuously based on open standards in the development of NGN.
本文探讨了电信服务提供商及其设备供应商在下一代网络部署中的伙伴关系及其对标准化的影响。首先,作为下一代网络的“苗床”和基本背景,我们引入了沿价值链的融合。其次,我们解释了合伙关系背后的决定因素。第三,观察电信运营商和设备商在下一代网络的路线图通信、架构和网络设计以及解决方案测试中如何作为合作伙伴相互合作。第四,我们探讨了服务提供商及其设备供应商在标准化方面建立强大合作伙伴关系的日益增长的需求,我们相信他们的合作伙伴关系将在NGN发展的开放标准基础上持续发展。
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引用次数: 4
The cache-and-forward network architecture for efficient mobile content delivery services in the future internet 未来互联网中高效移动内容传递服务的缓存转发网络架构
Sanjoy Paul, Roy Yates, Dipankar Raychaudhuri, Jim Kurose
This paper presents a novel "cache-and-forward" (CNF) protocol architecture for mobile content delivery services in the future Internet. The CNF architecture can be implemented as an overlay on top of the Internet Protocol (IP), or as a clean slate protocol for next-generation networks. CNF is based on the concept of store-and-forward routers with large storage, providing for opportunistic delivery to occasionally disconnected mobile users and for in-network caching of content. The proposed CNF protocol uses reliable hop-by-hop transfer of large data files between CNF routers in place of an end-to-end transport protocol like TCP. This approach makes it possible to serve mobile users with intermittent connectivity, while also mitigating self- interference problems which arise in multi-hop wireless scenarios. Hop-by-hop transport is similarly useful in wired networks where router storage can help to smooth out link congestion bottlenecks which arise in TCP/IP networks. A second key feature of the CNF protocol is the integration of address- based and content-based routing to support various content delivery modes that take advantage of in-network storage. An overview of the CNF architecture and major protocol components is given, and preliminary performance evaluation results are summarized to validate the main design principles.
提出了一种面向未来互联网移动内容交付服务的新型“缓存转发”(CNF)协议体系结构。CNF体系结构可以作为互联网协议(IP)的覆盖层来实现,也可以作为下一代网络的全新协议来实现。CNF基于具有大存储空间的存储转发路由器的概念,为偶尔断开连接的移动用户提供机会传递和网络内内容缓存。提议的CNF协议在CNF路由器之间使用可靠的逐跳传输大型数据文件,以取代像TCP这样的端到端传输协议。这种方法可以为间歇性连接的移动用户提供服务,同时还可以减轻多跳无线场景中出现的自干扰问题。逐跳传输在有线网络中同样有用,其中路由器存储可以帮助消除TCP/IP网络中出现的链路拥塞瓶颈。CNF协议的第二个关键特性是基于地址和基于内容的路由的集成,以支持利用网络内存储的各种内容交付模式。概述了CNF架构和主要协议组件,并总结了初步性能评估结果,以验证主要设计原则。
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引用次数: 96
Distributed PBX gateways to enable the hosted enterprise services architecture in a NGN scenario 分布式PBX网关,实现NGN场景下的托管企业业务架构
A. Cadenas, A. Hermida, Á. Arias, J. Serna
In this paper architectural network evolution based on specific PBX-gateways is presented, in order to make it possible to efficiently integrate the PBX extensions in an IMS-based service layer. User-centric service architecture will offer services to the actual user, and not to the specific line or device. The future of such user-centric services to be offered by telecom operators depends on the efficient and realistic deployment of fully FMC convergent architecture as evolution of the current infrastructure. Operator needs to face significant adaptation and integration challenges described by the standards that will make the difference in order to get to the market with the appropriate strategic position and technological solution. Accordingly, services for Enterprises will be the first step towards the convergent scenario. However, corporations have performed significant investments on CPEs, on infrastructure and service logic, and operators shall propose a seamless way to evolve to a convergent picture without jeopardizing the customer's investment. The proposed architecture uses standard protocols to integrate CPE service logic into horizontal network service layer, taking advantage of the CPE investment that the corporations are not willing to replace. Specific implementation details, signaling flows and pros/cons analysis for such architectural decisions are provided.
本文提出了基于特定PBX网关的体系结构网络演进,以使PBX扩展在ims服务层的有效集成成为可能。以用户为中心的服务架构将为实际用户提供服务,而不是特定的线路或设备。电信运营商提供的这种以用户为中心的服务的未来取决于作为当前基础设施演进的全FMC融合架构的高效和现实部署。为了以合适的战略地位和技术解决方案进入市场,运营商需要面对标准所描述的重大适应和整合挑战。因此,面向企业的服务将是迈向融合场景的第一步。然而,企业已经在cpe、基础设施和服务逻辑上进行了大量投资,运营商应该提出一种无缝的方式,在不损害客户投资的情况下向融合的画面发展。所建议的体系结构使用标准协议将CPE服务逻辑集成到水平网络服务层中,充分利用了企业不愿意替代的CPE投资。提供了此类体系结构决策的具体实现细节、信令流和优缺点分析。
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引用次数: 6
A carrier grade Peer-to-peer network architecture 一种电信级的点对点网络架构
L. Ma, Weiyong Zhu
It's undeniable that peer-to-peer applications have posed increasing threat to the telecom operators since the end of 1990s. The threat is two-fold. One is that the P2P applications generate tremendous amount of traffic to the telecom network, resulting in network management problems and increasing both capital and operating expenditures; the other is the revenue loss caused by some P2P applications such as free or nearly free Internet voice services offered by P2P operators. Most of the operators have either taken drastic measures, such as discriminating P2P applications by blocking or delaying P2P traffics, or totally ignoring the problem. In this paper we propose an alternative solution. This solution, taking the advantages of both telecom network and P2P network architectures, can enable the operators to capture the revenues from P2P applications without loosing the current telecom revenues. It provides carrier grade P2P services in an IP based network with minimum impact to the current network architecture and services. We argue the benefit of this approach from its technical and business aspects.
不可否认,自20世纪90年代末以来,p2p应用对电信运营商构成了越来越大的威胁。威胁是双重的。一是P2P应用给电信网络带来了巨大的流量,造成了网络管理问题,增加了资本和运营支出;二是P2P运营商提供的免费或近乎免费的网络语音服务等P2P应用带来的收入损失。大多数运营商要么采取严厉措施,例如通过阻止或延迟P2P流量来区分P2P应用程序,要么完全忽视这个问题。在本文中,我们提出了另一种解决方案。该方案利用了电信网络和P2P网络架构的优势,使运营商能够在不损失现有电信收入的情况下从P2P应用中获取收入。它在基于IP的网络中提供运营商级P2P服务,对当前网络架构和业务的影响最小。我们从技术和业务方面论证了这种方法的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Differential phase shift quantum key distribution 差分相移量子密钥分配
H. Takesue, T. Honjo, K. Tamaki, Y. Tokura
Quantum key distribution (QKD) has been studied as an ultimate method for secure communications, and it now is emerging as a technology that can be deployed in real fibre networks. Here, we present our QKD experiments based on the differential phase shift QKD (DPS-QKD) protocol. A DPS-QKD system has a simple configuration that is easy to implement with conventional optical communication components, and it is suitable for a high clock rate system. Moreover, although the DPS-QKD system is implemented with an attenuated laser source, it is inherently secure against strong eavesdropping attacks called photon number splitting attacks, which pose a serious threat to conventional QKD systems with attenuated laser sources. We also describe three types of single photon detectors that are suitable for high-speed, long-distance QKD: an up- conversion detector, a superconducting single photon detector, and a sinusoidally gated InGaAs avalanche photodiode. We present our record setting QKD experiments that employed those detectors.
量子密钥分发(QKD)作为一种安全通信的终极方法被研究,现在它正在成为一种可以部署在真实光纤网络中的技术。在这里,我们提出了基于差分相移QKD (DPS-QKD)协议的QKD实验。DPS-QKD系统结构简单,易于使用传统光通信器件实现,适用于高时钟速率系统。此外,尽管DPS-QKD系统是用衰减激光源实现的,但它本质上是安全的,可以抵御被称为光子数分裂攻击的强窃听攻击,这对使用衰减激光源的传统QKD系统构成了严重威胁。我们还描述了适用于高速、长距离QKD的三种类型的单光子探测器:上转换探测器、超导单光子探测器和正弦门控InGaAs雪崩光电二极管。我们展示了使用这些探测器的创记录的QKD实验。
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引用次数: 50
Next generation service engineering 下一代服务工程
Daniel Amyot, H. Becha, R. Braek, J. Rossebø
Service engineering is the process of service development from domain analysis and requirements capture, through specification, design and implementation, to deployment and adaptation on service delivery platforms. Ideally one would like to specify and analyse services on a high level of abstraction, using modelling concepts close to the user and problem domain rather than at the platform and implementation domain, and then be able to derive design components and implementations from service models with a high degree of automation. It is argued in this paper that this conception is approaching reality and so is worth while pursuing to face the challenges of service engineering in a NGN context. The basis for this is new approaches to model services precisely, to analyse goals and tradeoffs concerning variability and context, and to transform service models into platform independent models from which implementations are automatically generated. Interestingly, the service models can provide information and mechanisms that help dynamic composition and adaptation at runtime. The approach is illustrated using a multimedia call service with access control requirements.
服务工程是服务开发的过程,从领域分析和需求捕获,到规范、设计和实现,再到服务交付平台上的部署和适应。理想情况下,人们希望在高层次的抽象上指定和分析服务,使用接近用户和问题领域的建模概念,而不是在平台和实现领域,然后能够从具有高度自动化的服务模型中派生设计组件和实现。本文认为,这一概念正在接近现实,因此值得在面对下一代网络环境中服务工程的挑战时继续追求。其基础是采用新的方法精确地为服务建模,分析与可变性和上下文相关的目标和权衡,并将服务模型转换为与平台无关的模型,从而自动生成实现。有趣的是,服务模型可以提供信息和机制,帮助在运行时进行动态组合和调整。使用具有访问控制需求的多媒体呼叫业务来说明该方法。
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引用次数: 15
Structuring the next generation network using a standards-based service delivery platform 使用基于标准的服务交付平台构建下一代网络
R. Christian, H. Hanrahan
The Next Generation Network (NGN) represents a telecommunications network that provides a variety of services to customers across converged telco, enterprise and Internet infrastructures. The NGN promotes separation of service implementations from network infrastructure by using service enablers. Service enablers are reusable abstractions that provide access to network capabilities. Enablers are used by applications to create services for customers and offer external enterprises access to NGN capabilities. No appropriate NGN service platform architecture is standardised to date. This paper shows how services and service enablers are defined and structured within a standards-based NGN service platform architecture. We motivate the Service Delivery Platform (SDP) framework for standardising the NGN service platform architecture. The SDP framework defines an extendable, technology-neutral service platform architecture. The framework consists of building blocks structured according to Generic Service Oriented Architectures (GSOAs) presented here. The GSOAs are implementable using standards-based technologies. After providing background on the NGN. we elaborate on the SDP and GSOA. We present our SDP framework using multiple GSOAs. In addition, we discuss and evaluate a SDP implementation.
下一代网络(NGN)是一种通过融合电信、企业和互联网基础设施向客户提供各种服务的电信网络。NGN通过使用服务使能器来促进服务实现与网络基础设施的分离。服务启用程序是可重用的抽象,提供对网络功能的访问。应用程序使用使能器为客户创建服务,并为外部企业提供对NGN功能的访问。目前还没有合适的NGN业务平台架构标准化。本文展示了如何在基于标准的NGN服务平台体系结构中定义和构建服务和服务使能器。我们推动业务交付平台(SDP)框架,以实现下一代网络业务平台架构的标准化。SDP框架定义了一个可扩展的、技术中立的服务平台体系结构。该框架由根据本文介绍的通用面向服务体系结构(gsoa)构建的构建块组成。gsoa可以使用基于标准的技术来实现。在提供NGN的背景资料之后。我们将详细介绍SDP和GSOA。我们使用多个gsoa来展示我们的SDP框架。此外,我们还讨论和评估了一个SDP实现。
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引用次数: 3
Evolution of open IPTV standards and services 开放IPTV标准和服务的演进
M. Korling
IP-based TV services bring opportunities for interactivity and personalization. They also bring challenges in delivery quality and interoperability. Open standards are essential to ensure market success but also to enable innovation of future services and applications. We give an overview of the current status of IPTV standardization, especially how specifications complement each other to achieve a complete system. Some key challenges and opportunities are described, including how to enable 3rd party innovation on top of IPTV platforms.
基于ip的电视服务为交互性和个性化带来了机会。它们还带来了交付质量和互操作性方面的挑战。开放标准是确保市场成功的关键,也是实现未来服务和应用创新的关键。本文概述了IPTV标准化的现状,特别是各种规范之间如何相互补充以实现一个完整的系统。本文描述了一些关键的挑战和机遇,包括如何在IPTV平台之上实现第三方创新。
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引用次数: 4
ITU standards and patents 国际电联标准和专利
I. Yoshimatsu, Y. Hiramatsu, H. Kuranaga, T. Yoshikawa
This paper reviews history of IPR (intellectual property rights) policy and guideline which apply to all recommendations of ITU standards including them for NGN. After reviewing, this paper indicates important points for making the patent declaration form which is defined in the policy and guideline. Especially, the difference among three options in the form is explained for convenience to patent owner who is willing to submit the form but is not familiar with it. Finally, some of hot topics considered and discussed in the IPR Ad-hoc meeting are introduced and some of resolutions are proposed in this paper. The hot topics above refer to problems caused by many patent owners and non-members who have essential patents for a recommendation.
本文回顾了适用于包括下一代网络在内的国际电联所有标准建议的知识产权(知识产权)政策和指南的历史。在此基础上,提出了制定专利申报表的要点。特别说明了表格中三个选项的区别,方便不熟悉表格的专利权人提交表格。最后,本文介绍了本次知识产权特别会议所考虑和讨论的一些热点问题,并提出了一些解决方案。上述热点话题是指许多专利所有人和拥有必要专利的非会员所引起的问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2008 First ITU-T Kaleidoscope Academic Conference - Innovations in NGN: Future Network and Services
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