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2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)最新文献

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Efficient SIC-MMSE Detection Using Neumann Series Expansion 基于诺伊曼级数展开的SIC-MMSE检测
Zhilin Fu, Satya Chan, Sooyoung Kim
In this paper, we propose a complexity reduced soft interference cancellation minimum mean squared error (SIC-MMSE) detection scheme for coded massive MIMO systems. The presented method works efficiently when the channel matrix becomes asymptotically orthogonal with a sufficiently large number of receive antennas at the base station. With such a characteristic, the conventional SIC-MMSE detection method can be simplified to a layer independent matrix inversion process, and further complexity reduction is achieved by introducing the Neumann series expansion (NSE) method. The simulation results investigated in this paper reveal that the proposed method can efficiently reduce the complexity without appreciable performance degradation.
在本文中,我们提出了一种降低复杂度的编码大规模MIMO系统软干扰抵消最小均方误差(SIC-MMSE)检测方案。当基站接收天线数量足够多时,信道矩阵渐近正交时,所提出的方法能有效地解决这一问题。利用这一特性,可以将传统的SIC-MMSE检测方法简化为与层无关的矩阵反演过程,并通过引入Neumann级数展开(NSE)方法进一步降低了复杂度。仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效地降低算法复杂度,且不会造成明显的性能下降。
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引用次数: 3
Pedestrian Video Data Abstraction and Classification for Surveillance System 行人视频数据的提取与分类
Ho-chul Shin, Jae-Y. Lee
In this study, we have developed abstracted pedestrian behavior representation and classification method for pedestrian video surveillance system. An effective intelligent surveillance system can be constructed if the high-resolution surveillance image information is efficiently summarized. The motion of the pedestrian is represented by a multi-layer grid map using a detector and a tracker. A normal pattern and anomalous pattern database were constructed and classified using the CNN classifier. With the abstracted pedestrian data and CNN network, the abnormal situation can be detected up to recall 92.0%, precision 99.9%.
在本研究中,我们开发了行人视频监控系统的抽象行人行为表示和分类方法。对高分辨率的监控图像信息进行有效的汇总,才能构建有效的智能监控系统。行人的运动由多层网格图表示,其中使用检测器和跟踪器。构建了正常模式和异常模式数据库,并使用CNN分类器进行了分类。利用提取的行人数据和CNN网络,检测异常情况的召回率高达92.0%,准确率高达99.9%。
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引用次数: 3
Robust Ego-motion Estimation and Map Matching Technique for Autonomous Vehicle Localization with High Definition Digital Map 基于高清数字地图的自动驾驶汽车定位鲁棒自运动估计与地图匹配技术
Seung-Jun Han, Jungyu Kang, Yongwoo Jo, Dongjin Lee, Jeongdan Choi
One of the essential technologies required for environmental recognition of an autonomous vehicle is a localization technique that recognizes the position and orientation of the vehicle. In contrast to previous localization techniques that generate map data from sensor data itself, there is an increasing number of studies using high definition (HD) digital maps. The map-based localization technology consists of predicting the position of the next step through the ego-motion of the vehicle and determining the position through map matching. In this paper, we propose a robust ego-motion estimation and map matching technology for robust vehicle localization. First, we propose a visual odometry (VO) model for robust ego-motion estimation and a vehicle planar motion model based on in-vehicle sensors to improve the robustness of VO in the absence of image features. We also introduce a new line segmentation matching model and a geometric correction method of extracted road marking from an inverse perspective mapping (IPM) for robust map matching techniques. The technology proposed in this paper has been verified in various ways through real autonomous vehicles and successfully acquired the autonomous driving license of the Republic of Korea.
自动驾驶汽车环境识别的关键技术之一是识别车辆位置和方向的定位技术。与以往从传感器数据本身生成地图数据的定位技术不同,越来越多的研究使用高清晰度(HD)数字地图。基于地图的定位技术包括通过车辆的自我运动预测下一步的位置,通过地图匹配确定下一步的位置。本文提出了一种鲁棒自运动估计和地图匹配技术,用于鲁棒车辆定位。首先,我们提出了一种用于鲁棒自我运动估计的视觉里程计(VO)模型和一种基于车载传感器的车辆平面运动模型,以提高VO在缺乏图像特征时的鲁棒性。我们还介绍了一种新的线分割匹配模型和一种基于逆透视映射(IPM)提取道路标记的几何校正方法,用于鲁棒地图匹配技术。本文提出的技术已经通过真实的自动驾驶车辆进行了多种方式的验证,并成功获得了韩国的自动驾驶执照。
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引用次数: 13
Enabling Communication Technologies for Automated Unmanned Vehicles in Industry 4.0 为工业4.0中的自动无人驾驶车辆启用通信技术
Amina Fellan, Christian Schellenberger, Marc Zimmermann, H. Schotten
Within the context of Industry 4.0, mobile robot systems such as automated guided vehicles (AGVs) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are one of the major areas challenging current communication and localization technologies. Due to stringent requirements on latency and reliability, several of the existing solutions are not capable of meeting the performance required by industrial automation applications. Additionally, the disparity in types and applications of unmanned vehicle (UV) calls for more flexible communication technologies in order to address their specific requirements. In this paper, we propose several use cases for UVs within the context of Industry 4.0 and consider their respective requirements. We also identify wireless technologies that support the deployment of UVs as envisioned in Industry 4.0 scenarios.
在工业4.0的背景下,自动导引车(agv)和无人驾驶飞行器(uav)等移动机器人系统是挑战当前通信和定位技术的主要领域之一。由于对延迟和可靠性的严格要求,现有的一些解决方案无法满足工业自动化应用对性能的要求。此外,无人驾驶车辆(UV)的类型和应用的差异需要更灵活的通信技术,以满足其特定要求。在本文中,我们提出了工业4.0背景下紫外线的几个用例,并考虑了它们各自的要求。我们还确定了支持工业4.0场景中设想的uv部署的无线技术。
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引用次数: 23
Antenna Element Pattern Estimation based on Array Beam Pattern 基于阵列波束方向图的天线单元方向图估计
Lakju Sung, Sangmi Noh, D. Cho
As millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication based on massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system has promised as a new technology, beamforming techniques are studied actively to overcome high path-loss. Since antenna element patterns and beam patterns are distorted because of mutual coupling between antennas, it is important to consider practical antenna element radiation pattern when beamforming are studied and used to reflect practical environment. By knowing practical antenna element patterns, mutual coupling problems can be solved and beamforming techniques can be studied more flexibly considering practical environments. It is, however, very difficult to measure antenna element patterns because of small peak gain compared to beam gain. Therefore, we propose an antenna element pattern estimation algorithm based on array beam pattern which can be measured relatively easily.
随着基于海量多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的毫米波通信作为一种新技术的发展,人们积极研究波束形成技术以克服高路径损耗。由于天线之间的相互耦合会造成天线单元方向图和波束方向图的畸变,因此在研究波束形成并用于反映实际环境时,考虑实际天线单元的辐射方向图是很重要的。通过了解实际天线单元方向图,可以解决相互耦合问题,并根据实际环境更灵活地研究波束形成技术。然而,由于天线单元的峰值增益比波束增益小,因此测量天线单元的方向图非常困难。因此,我们提出了一种基于相对容易测量的阵列波束方向图的天线单元方向图估计算法。
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引用次数: 0
An approach on a combination of higher-order statistics and higher-order differential energy operator for detecting pathological voice with machine learning 结合高阶统计量和高阶微分能量算子的机器学习病理语音检测方法
Jihye Moon, Sanghun Kim
Voice signal is an indicator finding a progression of diseases such as nerve disorder and muscle dysfunction. To improve the performance of medical diagnosis system using the voice signal, this paper suggests a new feature extraction method which combines higher-order statistics (HOS) and higher-order differential energy operator (DEO). For the experiment, Saarbruecken Voice Database (SVD) was used, and 687 healthy voice samples and 263 pathological voice samples which consist of Cysts, Paralysis, and Polyp were selected. In addition, the OpenSmile script which provides 6,373 features was used for comparison with our new features. To decide the most effective features, Gradient Boosting was conducted as a feature selector. Finally, 20 features including 15 combinations of HOS and DEO were chosen, and deep neural network(DNN) was trained using the new features. The best accuracy of 87.4% was obtained, which exceeds the best accuracy of 84.5% with the existing features. The finding suggests a possibility that the pathological voice can be efficiently detected with only statistical information without heavy computations such as convolutional neural networks. Due to the simple structure, we expect this approach will be easily applied to a variety of mobile systems.
语音信号是发现神经紊乱和肌肉功能障碍等疾病进展的指标。为了提高基于语音信号的医疗诊断系统的性能,提出了一种将高阶统计量(HOS)与高阶微分能量算子(DEO)相结合的特征提取方法。实验采用Saarbruecken语音数据库(SVD),选取687份健康语音样本和263份由囊肿、麻痹和息肉组成的病理语音样本。此外,OpenSmile脚本提供了6373个特性,并与我们的新特性进行了比较。为了确定最有效的特征,梯度增强作为特征选择器进行。最后,选取了包括15种HOS和DEO组合在内的20个特征,并利用这些特征训练深度神经网络。获得的最佳准确率为87.4%,超过了现有特征的最佳准确率84.5%。这一发现表明,不需要卷积神经网络等繁重的计算,只需要统计信息就可以有效地检测出病态声音。由于结构简单,我们期望这种方法可以很容易地应用于各种移动系统。
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引用次数: 10
Classification of Malicious Traffic Using TensorFlow Machine Learning 基于TensorFlow机器学习的恶意流量分类
Li-Der Chou, Chia-Wei Tseng, Meng-Sheng Lai, Wei-Yu Chen, Kuo-Chung Chen, Chia-Kuan Yen, Tsung-Fu Ou, Wei-Hsiang Tsai, Yi-Hsuan Chiu
With the rapid development of the Internet and the innovative attacks, information security has become an important issue for system administrators and users. Because the traditional intrusion detection system is based on misuse detection technology, the disadvantage is that it needs constant updating of the feature database to cope with attacks from variant malware. This paper proposes a framework of deep learning model by using the TensorFlow platform and utilizes the NSL-KDD data set for training and testing the proposed framework. Experimental results show the proposed methodology can effectively classify malicious traffic categories.
随着互联网的飞速发展和各种新型攻击的出现,信息安全已成为系统管理员和用户关注的重要问题。传统的入侵检测系统基于误用检测技术,缺点是需要不断更新特征库以应对变种恶意软件的攻击。本文利用TensorFlow平台提出了一个深度学习模型框架,并利用NSL-KDD数据集对所提出的框架进行了训练和测试。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地对恶意流量进行分类。
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引用次数: 6
An Efficient Topology Refining Scheme for Apache Flink 一种高效的Apache Flink拓扑优化方案
Muhammad Hanif, Choonhwa Lee
In the past decade, there has been a boom in the volume of data and in the popularity of cloud applications with industry and academia keenly interested in big data analytics, streaming application, and social networking applications. This led to the emergence of real-time distributed stream processing systems such as Flink, Storm, Dataflow, and Samza. These systems process complex queries on streaming data sets to be distributed across multiple worker nodes in a cluster. Few of them provide adequate supports to adapt the topologies of stream processing tasks to changing input workload. We present an intelligent and efficient topology adjustment scheme which allow Flink framework to refine its topology on the basis of incoming workload. It is designed to increase the overall performance by making the refining of topology robust according to incoming workload streams on the fly, while maintaining SLA constraints. Apache Flink distributed processing engine is used as testbed in the paper. Our preliminary results indicate that the proposed system outperforms the existing default framework.
在过去的十年中,数据量激增,云应用的普及,工业界和学术界对大数据分析、流媒体应用和社交网络应用非常感兴趣。这导致了实时分布式流处理系统的出现,如Flink、Storm、Dataflow和Samza。这些系统处理对流数据集的复杂查询,这些数据集将分布在集群中的多个工作节点上。它们中很少提供足够的支持,以使流处理任务的拓扑适应不断变化的输入工作负载。我们提出了一种智能高效的拓扑调整方案,使Flink框架能够根据传入的工作负载对其拓扑进行优化。它的设计目的是在保持SLA约束的同时,根据传入的工作负载流对拓扑进行健壮的细化,从而提高整体性能。本文采用Apache Flink分布式处理引擎作为测试平台。我们的初步结果表明,所提出的系统优于现有的默认框架。
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引用次数: 2
Application of TCP Multi-Pathization Method with SDN by IoT Devices to Web Service 物联网设备基于SDN的TCP多路径方法在Web服务中的应用
Yuki Yoshida, Yoshihiro Ito
IoT (Internet of Things) that everything is connected to the Internet and communicates is beginning to spread, and network control is required to respond to the rapid increase in traffic volume by IoT. However, it is difficult to realize such control with only existing protocols, and it takes time and cost to reform the protocol. Therefore, reference [1] suggests using IoT devices as SDN equipment and proposes TCP multi-pathization method with SDN which selects paths based on packet length and traffic volume of each path.On the other hand, due to the upgraded performance of IoT devices, it is expected to use Web services even on IoT devices, and it is conceivable to apply the [1] method to Web services. However, reference [1] does not validate the effectiveness of using Web services. In this paper, we aim to investigate the applicability of [1] method to Web services, and measure and compare the HTTP throughput and the response time by experiment. Experimental results show that this method is suitable for using Web services.
万物互联互通的物联网(Internet of Things)开始普及,需要网络控制来应对物联网带来的流量的快速增长。然而,仅依靠现有协议很难实现这种控制,并且对协议进行改革需要时间和成本。因此文献[1]建议使用物联网设备作为SDN设备,并提出了TCP多路径化方法,通过SDN根据每条路径的数据包长度和流量选择路径。另一方面,由于物联网设备性能的提升,甚至在物联网设备上也有望使用Web服务,可以想象将[1]方法应用于Web服务。但是,参考文献[1]并没有验证使用Web服务的有效性。本文旨在研究[1]方法在Web服务中的适用性,并通过实验对HTTP吞吐量和响应时间进行测量和比较。实验结果表明,该方法适用于Web服务的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Similarity Hash Index 相似性哈希索引
Sunoh Choi, Youngsoo Kim, Jonghyun Kim
Hundreds of thousands of new malicious files are being created every day. Existing pattern-based vaccine engines cannot detect these new malicious files. To solve these problems, artificial intelligence based malicious file detection methods have been proposed. However, artificial intelligence based malicious file detection method has a disadvantage that takes long time because it requires dynamic analysis. We can use similarity hashes to solve these problems and find similar files. However, it also takes a long time to compare similarity hashes when there are many files. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a method to generate similarity hash index.
每天都有成千上万的新的恶意文件被创建出来。现有的基于模式的疫苗引擎无法检测到这些新的恶意文件。为了解决这些问题,提出了基于人工智能的恶意文件检测方法。然而,基于人工智能的恶意文件检测方法由于需要进行动态分析,其缺点是耗时较长。我们可以使用相似性哈希来解决这些问题并找到相似的文件。但是,当有许多文件时,比较相似性散列也需要很长时间。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种生成相似哈希索引的方法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)
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