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2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)最新文献

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A Design and Implementaion of Carry Distance Prediction Model using Artificial Neural Network 基于人工神经网络的携带距离预测模型的设计与实现
J. Ko, Kyeongrok Kim, Jae-Hyun Kim
A golf shot pattern analyzer, which can derive a golf ball speed, a launch angle, and a spin, measures parameters using a high frequency radar or a high speed camera. But it is difficult to measure a carry distance of golf ball moving several tens of meters. Therefore, the carry distance of golf ball is calculated by various variables such as an initial velocity of golf ball, a launch angle, a spin rate, etc. In this paper, we calculate the carry distance of golf ball based on an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The ANN model uses five dependent variables (club speed, attack angle, golf ball speed, launch angle, and spin rate) as input variables. A structure of the ANN model consists of one input layer, four hidden layers, and one output layer. Hidden nodes of the hidden layer are composed of 10, 20, 20, and 20 nodes, respectively. A Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) is used for performance evaluation and the RMSE of the ANN model is 0.8.
利用高频雷达或高速摄像机测量高尔夫球速度、发射角度和旋转等参数的击球模式分析仪。但高尔夫球移动几十米的搬运距离很难测量。因此,高尔夫球的携带距离是由高尔夫球的初速度、发射角度、旋转速率等多种变量来计算的。本文基于人工神经网络(ANN)计算了高尔夫球的携带距离。人工神经网络模型使用五个因变量(球杆速度、攻角、高尔夫球速度、发射角度和旋转速率)作为输入变量。人工神经网络模型的结构由一个输入层、四个隐藏层和一个输出层组成。隐藏层的隐藏节点分别由10个、20个、20个、20个节点组成。使用均方根误差(RMSE)进行性能评估,ANN模型的RMSE为0.8。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Load Balancing Mechanism in Mobile Gateway with Heterogeneous Network 异构网络下移动网关的动态负载均衡机制
Taeheum Na, Hoyong Ryu, Taeyeon Kim, Jaehyung Park, Sangjin Hong, Pyungkoo Park
Due to the increasing popularity and the need for cloud computing systems, new paradigms and models such as fog and edge computing have recently emerged. The researches on mobile edge computing, including 5G, are focused on virtual network function placement for communication performance. Mobility studies of heterogeneous networks have been carried out in network mobility (NEMO), vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET), and telematics technology. Mobile gateways play an important role in communication between things/mobile users and networks. However, mobile gateways have a difficulty on maintaining the communication link in a wireless environment due to obstacles and unstable connections with devices. In this paper proposes a dynamic load balancing approach in order that the multi-network mobile gateway (MNMG) distributes its traffic to one of several heterogeneous networks. For high utilization of networks, the MNMG distributes traffic dynamically by reflecting each network state. To evaluate the performance of the proposed approach, experiments is performed on real commercial networks consisting of the MNMG with the proposed load balancing were used in Korea, Thailand and India.
由于云计算系统的日益普及和需求,最近出现了雾计算和边缘计算等新的范式和模型。包括5G在内的移动边缘计算的研究主要集中在通信性能的虚拟网络功能放置上。异构网络的移动性研究已经在网络移动性(NEMO)、车辆自组织网络(VANET)和远程信息处理技术中进行。移动网关在物/移动用户与网络之间的通信中起着重要的作用。然而,移动网关在无线环境中由于障碍物和与设备的连接不稳定而难以维持通信链路。本文提出了一种动态负载均衡方法,使多网移动网关(MNMG)将流量分配到多个异构网络中的一个。为了提高网络利用率,MNMG通过反映各个网络的状态来动态分配流量。为了评估所提出的方法的性能,在韩国、泰国和印度的实际商业网络上进行了实验,这些网络由具有所提出的负载均衡的MNMG组成。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Mutual Coupling on Performance of DoA Estimation using MUSIC 相互耦合对MUSIC DoA估计性能的影响
Jung-Bin Kim, C. Sin
This paper investigates the impact of mutual coupling (MC) on the performance of direction of arrival (DoA) estimation based on multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm with uniform linear array (ULA). Among various schemes for compensating MC, two widely used ones are compared in the sense of root mean squire error (RMSE); The one is estimating the mutual coupling coefficients and the other is ignoring boundary antennas of ULA. It is shown that the former one is superior to the later in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regimes and/or a number of samples is small, but vice versa as SNR and/or the number of samples increase.
研究了基于均匀线性阵列(ULA)的多信号分类(MUSIC)算法中相互耦合(MC)对到达方向(DoA)估计性能的影响。在各种补偿MC的方案中,比较了两种常用的补偿方案在均方根误差(RMSE)意义上的差异;一种是估计互耦系数,另一种是忽略ULA的边界天线。结果表明,在低信噪比(SNR)和/或样本数量较少的情况下,前者优于后者,但随着信噪比和/或样本数量的增加,反之亦然。
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引用次数: 2
Haze Simulation Based on a Physical Modeling and Improved Image Visibility Restoration 基于物理建模和改进图像可视性恢复的雾霾模拟
Dongwan Ryoo, Kyung-Kyu Kang, Changjoon Park
In this paper, we design hazing based on a physical modeling and propose a method to dehaze by efficiently estimating the transmission amount from fog images. He [9] proposed a single image visibility restoration method using dark channel prior (DCP). Among many algorithms, this DCP algorithm is known to have good performance in various fog images. However, this method requires matting processing, which requires a large amount of computation to refine the block type of the transmission amount. In this paper, we propose an improved image visibility restoration algorithm that estimates the transmission amount using a hybrid-type multi-filter based on edge intensity information to more accurately remove haze at the boundary. Through the experiment of a proposed algorithm, we show that haze is effectively eliminated without using matting processing. In particular, the algorithm is more effective at the boundary region.
本文基于物理模型设计雾霾,提出了一种有效估计雾图像透射量的去霾方法。他[9]提出了一种基于暗通道先验(dark channel prior, DCP)的单幅图像可见性恢复方法。在众多算法中,DCP算法在各种雾图像中都有很好的表现。但是这种方法需要进行消光处理,需要进行大量的计算来细化传输量的块类型。在本文中,我们提出了一种改进的图像可见性恢复算法,该算法使用基于边缘强度信息的混合型多滤波器估计透射量,以更准确地去除边界处的雾霾。通过实验表明,该算法在不使用消光处理的情况下可以有效地消除雾霾。特别是,该算法在边界区域更有效。
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引用次数: 0
3D Articulated Human Motion Analysis System Using a Single Low-Cost RGB-D Sensor 使用单一低成本RGB-D传感器的三维关节人体运动分析系统
Jongsung Kim, Myung-Gyu Kim
In this paper, an cost-effective, highly accurate 3D articulated human motion analysis system is proposed. In the proposed system, a single low-cost RGB-D sensor captures a color image and depth one of human motion. Then, a deep learning-based 2D motion analysis process accurately estimates intermediate 2D articulated human motion from the color image. Finally, a color-to-depth warping-based 3D motion transform process effectively compute final 3D articulated human motion from the depth image. The proposed system is cost-effective but highly accurate. Experimental results show that the proposed system outperforms the commercial system using the same RGB-D sensor when compared in terms of accuracy.
本文提出了一种经济、高精度的三维关节人体运动分析系统。在该系统中,单个低成本RGB-D传感器捕获人体运动的彩色图像和深度图像。然后,基于深度学习的二维运动分析过程从彩色图像中准确地估计出中间的二维关节人体运动。最后,基于颜色-深度扭曲的三维运动变换过程有效地从深度图像中计算出最终的三维关节人体运动。所提出的系统具有成本效益,但精度高。实验结果表明,该系统在精度方面优于使用相同RGB-D传感器的商用系统。
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引用次数: 2
Artificial Intelligence in 5G Technology: A Survey 5G技术中的人工智能:调查
Manuel Eugenio Morocho-Cayamcela, W. Lim
A fully operative and efficient 5G network cannot be complete without the inclusion of artificial intelligence (AI) routines. Existing 4G networks with all-IP (Internet Protocol) broadband connectivity are based on a reactive conception, leading to a poorly efficiency of the spectrum. AI and its subcategories like machine learning and deep learning have been evolving as a discipline, to the point that nowadays this mechanism allows fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks to be predictive and proactive, which is essential in making the 5G vision conceivable. This paper is motivated by the vision of intelligent base stations making decisions by themselves, mobile devices creating dynamically-adaptable clusters based on learned data rather than pre-established and fixed rules, that will take us to a improve in the efficiency, latency, and reliability of the current and real-time network applications in general. An exploration of the potential of AI-based solution approaches in the context of 5G mobile and wireless communications technology is presented, evaluating the different challenges and open issues for future research.
如果没有人工智能(AI)例程,一个全面运行和高效的5G网络是不完整的。现有的全ip(互联网协议)宽带连接的4G网络基于被动概念,导致频谱效率低下。人工智能及其子类别(如机器学习和深度学习)一直在作为一门学科发展,如今这种机制允许第五代(5G)无线网络具有预测性和主动性,这对于实现5G愿景至关重要。本文的动机是智能基站自己做出决策的愿景,移动设备基于学习数据而不是预先建立和固定的规则创建动态适应性集群,这将使我们提高当前和实时网络应用的效率、延迟和可靠性。探讨了在5G移动和无线通信技术背景下基于人工智能的解决方案方法的潜力,评估了未来研究的不同挑战和开放问题。
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引用次数: 75
Long-Range Transmission of Photovoltaic Climate Information through the LoRa Radio 利用LoRa无线电进行光伏气候信息的远程传输
Jindoo Jeong, Youngmee Shin, Il-Woo Lee
Photovoltaic (PV) representing clean renewable energy is increasingly attracting attention by the Republic of Korea government's announcement of the renewable energy 3020 implementation plan. Monitoring of the PV climate information is essential to achieve sustainably high performance ratio of the PV plant through the efficient maintenance and to support stable grid connection of the PV plant through the prediction of the solar power generation. In this paper, in order to investigate the usefulness of the LoRa communication for monitoring the climate information of the PV power plant, a test about communication range is performed with a LoRa transceiver which is composed of the Arduino board and the RaspberryPi module in the terms of hardware, and which is implemented with a commercial protocol of the communication converter in the terms of software. It is shown from test results that the communication range for the transmission of the PV climate information reaches 1.3 km in the vicinity of Daddeok Research Complex in Daejon.
随着韩国政府公布《可再生能源3020实施计划》,作为清洁可再生能源的光伏(PV)日益受到关注。光伏气候信息的监测是通过高效维护实现光伏电站持续高性能的必要条件,也是通过太阳能发电预测支持光伏电站稳定并网的必要条件。本文为了考察LoRa通信对光伏电站气候信息监测的实用性,在硬件上采用Arduino板和RaspberryPi模块组成的LoRa收发器,在软件上采用通信转换器的商用协议实现LoRa收发器的通信范围测试。试验结果显示,在大田大德研究园区附近,PV气候信息传输的通信距离达到1.3公里。
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引用次数: 3
Study of Almost Blank Subframe Configurations for Traffic offload in HetNets HetNets中流量分流的几乎空白子帧配置研究
N. Teerasuttakorn, K. Nuanyai, Alireza Zamani, A. Schmeink, S. Chantaraskul
Nowadays, the demand for data usage on mobile phones is increasing dramatically. In addition, smartphones with powerful multimedia capabilities have become popular. All these factors are enhancing the amount of data traffic in mobile communication systems. As a result, the users could experience increasing interference to their desired data transmission. In this paper, the techniques for enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (eICIC) in Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) such as 4G and 5G mobile systems are studied. The Cell Range Expansion (CRE) and Almost Blank Subframe (ABS), which are the core techniques under eICIC are focused in this work. Simulation model adapted based on Vienna LTE downlink system simulation is used to verify the system performance under the implementation of CRE and ABS mechanisms. System performance in terms of cell association user fairness, SINR differences, average throughput and throughput CDF (Cumulative Distribution Function) is fully investigated while varying the major CRE and ABS configurations i.e. CRE bias value and ABS ratio. The simulation results for the system under different traffic load situations are also studied.
如今,对手机数据使用的需求正在急剧增加。此外,具有强大多媒体功能的智能手机也很受欢迎。所有这些因素都在增加移动通信系统的数据流量。因此,用户可能会遇到对他们期望的数据传输越来越多的干扰。本文研究了4G和5G等异构网络(HetNets)中增强小区间干扰协调(eICIC)的技术。本文重点研究了eICIC的核心技术——小区范围扩展(CRE)和几乎空白子帧(ABS)。采用基于维也纳LTE下行链路系统仿真的仿真模型,验证了系统在CRE和ABS机制下的性能。系统性能在小区关联用户公平性、SINR差异、平均吞吐量和吞吐量CDF(累积分布函数)方面进行了全面研究,同时改变了主要的CRE和ABS配置,即CRE偏置值和ABS比率。研究了系统在不同交通负荷情况下的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 5
ICTC 2018 Technical Paper Sessions ICTC 2018技术文件会议
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引用次数: 0
Combining Reward Shaping and Curriculum Learning for Training Agents with High Dimensional Continuous Action Spaces 结合奖励塑造与课程学习的高维连续动作空间智能体训练
Sooyoung Jang, Mikyong Han
The needs for training agent with high dimensional continuous action spaces will increase as the robot hardware such as robotic arms and humanoid robots are becoming more and more sophisticated. However, it is difficult and time-consuming task. To tackle the problem, we combine reward shaping and curriculum learning. More specifically, the rewards are provided to the agent for every step it takes and the difficulty of the problem gradually increases depending on the agent learning. Both reward function and curriculum are designed to make the agent achieve its objective. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms the comparisons.
随着机械臂和类人机器人等机器人硬件的日益复杂化,对具有高维连续动作空间的智能体训练的需求将会增加。然而,这是一项困难且耗时的任务。为了解决这个问题,我们将奖励塑造和课程学习结合起来。更具体地说,智能体每走一步就会获得奖励,问题的难度也会随着智能体的学习而逐渐增加。奖励函数和课程的设计都是为了使代理实现其目标。仿真结果表明,所提方案优于对比方案。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)
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