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An Archive of the New: A Review of Key Terms in Comics Studies 新档案:漫画研究中的关键术语综述
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.16995/cg.8887
Reed Puc
This article is a review of Key Terms in Comics Studies, edited by Erin La Cour, Simon Grennan, and Rik Spanjers (Palgrave 2022). This volume covers a broad array of disciplines and terminology utilized in comics studies, with the aim of creating new connections in the field between its varied disciplinary approaches. The review contextualizes the volume within the emerging genre of reference collections and analyses the role and utility of such collections within comics studies and higher education. 
本文是由Erin La Cour、Simon Grennan和Rik Spanjers编辑的《漫画研究中的关键术语》(Palgrave 2022)的综述。本卷涵盖了漫画研究中使用的广泛学科和术语,目的是在不同学科方法之间的领域建立新的联系。该评论在参考集合的新兴流派和分析的作用和这种集合在漫画研究和高等教育中的效用卷背景。
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引用次数: 0
On Graphic Scholarship: A Conversation with Nick Sousanis 关于平面学术:与尼克·苏萨尼斯的对话
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.16995/cg.8773
Kay Sohini
Nick Sousanis is the author of Unflattening, one of the first doctoral dissertations to be drawn as a comic, and subsequently published by Harvard University Press in 2015. Unflattening has arguably inspired a generation of dissertations that use comics as a medium, including my own "Drawing Unbelonging." In this interview, I talked to Nick about comics as scholarship, using visual metaphors, illustrative versus generative images, and what to read when struck by the dreaded creator’s block.
尼克·索萨尼斯(Nick Sousanis)是《不平坦》(unflating)的作者,这是第一批以漫画形式绘制的博士论文之一,随后于2015年由哈佛大学出版社出版。非扁平化可以说激发了一代以漫画为媒介的论文,包括我自己的《无归属感的绘画》(Drawing Unbelonging)。在这次采访中,我和尼克谈论了漫画作为一种学术,使用视觉隐喻,说明性与生成性图像,以及当被可怕的创作者阻碍时该读什么。
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引用次数: 1
Cartooning with Compassion: A Conversation with Megan Herbert 富有同情心的漫画:与梅根·赫伯特的对话
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.16995/cg.8705
Ernesto Priego
This article presents the outcome of a semi-structured interview with Australian writer and illustrator Megan Herbert. Conducted online, the conversation revolved around Herbert's cartooning work published online during 2020 and 2021. The annotated transcription offers insights into process, personal and professional issues in freelance cartooning, and the challenges and opportunities of cartoon publishing on social media. This article offers qualitative data that can be useful for researchers interested in the history, techniques, and current developments of cartooning, and for cartoonists interested in the experience of fellow professionals during pandemic times.
本文介绍了对澳大利亚作家和插画家梅根·赫伯特的半结构化采访的结果。对话在网上进行,围绕着赫伯特在2020年和2021年期间在网上发表的漫画作品展开。注释转录提供了对自由职业漫画家创作过程、个人和职业问题的见解,以及在社交媒体上发表漫画的挑战和机遇。这篇文章提供了定性数据,对于对漫画的历史、技术和当前发展感兴趣的研究人员,以及对疫情期间同行的经历感兴趣的漫画家来说,这些数据都是有用的。
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引用次数: 0
A Map of the Current Cultural Climate in Medicine and Healthcare, and How We Can Change It 当前医学和医疗保健领域的文化氛围地图,以及我们如何改变它
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.16995/cg.8232
S. Rani
In Canada, healthcare and medicine are grounded in structures of coloniality, oppression, heteropatriarchy and a variety of “-isms” (racism, sexism, ableism, classism). [1,2,3] Consequently, it is little wonder that deep-rooted, enduring health disparities exist for many different groups across Canada. The COVID-19 pandemic has only served to exacerbate these disparities. Clearly, something needs to change in healthcare delivery and education. Comics are an ideal medium to document this moment, as well as catalyze change, for many reasons.Graphic Medicine – the creation and study of comics in healthcare contexts – can be used to explore the current discourses and cultures of healthcare and bring diverse perspectives into dialogue together. Comics are also inherently disruptive. They challenge what is considered acceptable as discourse, and therefore knowledge, within medicine. They are also accessible to anyone with a writing tool, surface, and an idea to share. In this way, comics help democratize communication and give oft-ignored voices the ability to help shape medical discourse. Additionally, the diversity of forms and features used in comics creation [4] directly relates to and enhances the diversity of voices, perspectives and lived experiences expressed in comics. Graphic Medicine can be a tool to advocate for health equity across populations.
在加拿大,医疗保健和医疗是以殖民主义、压迫、异性父权制和各种"主义"(种族主义、性别歧视、残疾歧视、阶级歧视)为基础的。[1,2,3]因此,毫不奇怪,在加拿大各地的许多不同群体中存在着根深蒂固的、持久的健康差距。2019冠状病毒病大流行只会加剧这些差距。显然,医疗保健服务和教育需要有所改变。漫画是记录这一时刻的理想媒介,也是促进变革的理想媒介,原因有很多。图形医学-在医疗保健背景下漫画的创作和研究-可用于探索当前的话语和医疗保健文化,并将不同的观点带入对话。漫画本身也具有破坏性。他们挑战被认为是可接受的话语,因此是医学领域的知识。任何人只要有写作工具,有文字,有想法就可以分享。通过这种方式,漫画帮助交流民主化,并赋予经常被忽视的声音帮助塑造医学话语的能力。此外,漫画创作中使用的形式和特征的多样性直接关系到并增强了漫画中表达的声音、观点和生活经验的多样性。图形医学可以成为倡导人群健康平等的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Of Time, Renewal, and Scholarship: Volume 11 (2021) Wrapped 时间、更新和奖学金:第11卷(2021)
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.16995/cg.8353
Ernesto Priego, J. D’Arcy, Kay Sohini, P. Wilkins
This editorial discusses the articles published and the activities undertaken by The Comics Grid: Journal of Comics Scholarship during 2021, and calls for research system-wide cultural changes and wider contextual awareness in order to make scholarly communication fairer and up to the challenges of our time.
这篇社论讨论了《漫画网格:漫画学术期刊》在2021年发表的文章和开展的活动,并呼吁进行全系统的文化变革和更广泛的背景意识研究,以使学术交流更加公平,迎接我们时代的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Short Science Comics for a Broad Audience - An Interview with Jessica Burton and Serge Haan from LUX:plorations 简短的科学漫画为广大观众-采访杰西卡·伯顿和塞尔吉·哈恩从LUX:探索
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.16995/cg.6369
Nicole Paschek, Jessica Burton, Serge Haan
The University of Luxembourg launched a series of science comics called “LUX:plorations”. This collection of eight stories about science and research in Luxembourg is available in four different languages. Produced in collaboration between local scientists and artists, this science communication project serves as a proof of concept for multi-lingual and collaborative comic productions. The comic is available for free in the form of hard copies as well as in several digital formats online under a Creative Commons licence. This article introduces the concept behind LUX:plorations via an interview with two members of the organization team, namely Serge Haan and Jessica Burton. It gives insights into the production and translation process as well as the distribution of the comic.
卢森堡大学推出了一系列名为“LUX:plorations”的科学漫画。这本关于卢森堡科学和研究的八个故事集有四种不同的语言。该科学传播项目由当地科学家和艺术家合作制作,为多语言和合作漫画制作提供了概念证明。根据知识共享许可证,该漫画可以以硬拷贝和多种数字格式在线免费提供。本文通过对组织团队两名成员Serge Haan和Jessica Burton的采访,介绍了LUX背后的概念:plorations。它深入了解了漫画的制作、翻译过程以及发行过程。
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引用次数: 0
The intersection of dwarfism and gender in Alisa’s tale: Raising awareness through graphic narratives. Alisa故事中侏儒症和性别的交叉:通过图形叙事提高人们的意识。
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.16995/cg.6484
Erin Pritchard
This note explores how experiences of people with dwarfism are explored in the graphic narrative Alisa’s Tale (A short story) by Al Davison. The purpose of Alisa’s tale is for young people to emphasise the lived experiences of people with dwarfism. This demonstrates how the graphic narrative uses imagery to convey the everyday social and spatial encounters experienced by people with dwarfism and subsequently Alisa’s experiences of psycho-emotional disablism. Unlike conventional forms of awareness raising, the graphic narrative forces the reader to stare at the dwarf body and witness the common reactions towards it through multimodal forms of representations. Graphic narratives provide expressive possibilities for vivid meaning-making through multimodal forms of representations (Garland-Thomson, 2016). Unlike conventional stories, the use of graphics within Alisa’s tale aids in situating the reader within Alisa’s perspective. This helps to demonstrate the world seen through the gaze of a young woman with dwarfism and position the average sized person as problematic. In the narrative, the average sized people who react negatively towards Alisa are depicted as monsters. According to Garland-Thomson (2016), the most distinct representational opportunity comics offer is hyperbole. Presenting average sized people as monsters helps to situate them as villains. How the narrative uses imagery to construct other people, who react negatively to Alisa’s presence, as monsters do two things. Firstly, as a reader with dwarfism, I can relate to the story. For average sized readers, it helps them to question their ableist beliefs and reactions towards people with dwarfism. According to Foss, Gray and Whalen (2016), graphic narratives offer the unique potential for transforming our understanding of disability in truly profound ways. This note will demonstrate how graphic narratives are beneficial in raising awareness about dwarfism. 
本笔记探讨了在Al Davison的短篇小说《Alisa的故事》中,侏儒症患者的经历是如何被探索的。Alisa故事的目的是让年轻人强调侏儒症患者的生活经历。这展示了图形叙事如何使用图像来传达侏儒症患者每天所经历的社交和空间遭遇,以及随后Alisa的心理情感障碍经历。与传统的提高意识形式不同,图形叙事迫使读者凝视侏儒身体,并通过多模式的表现形式见证对它的常见反应。图形叙事通过多模式的表现形式为生动的意义创造提供了表达的可能性(Garland Thomson,2016)。与传统故事不同,Alisa故事中图形的使用有助于将读者置于Alisa的视角中。这有助于展示一个患有侏儒症的年轻女性凝视的世界,并将中等身材的人定位为有问题的人。在叙事中,对Alisa做出负面反应的普通人被描绘成怪物。根据Garland Thomson(2016)的说法,漫画提供的最明显的代表性机会是夸张。将中等身材的人描绘成怪物有助于将他们定位为恶棍。叙事如何利用图像来构建其他人,这些人对Alisa的存在做出负面反应,就像怪物做两件事一样。首先,作为一个患有侏儒症的读者,我能理解这个故事。对于一般体型的读者来说,这有助于他们质疑自己对侏儒症患者的能力信仰和反应。Foss、Gray和Whalen(2016)认为,图形叙事提供了独特的潜力,可以真正深刻地改变我们对残疾的理解。本说明将展示图形叙事如何有助于提高人们对侏儒症的认识。
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引用次数: 1
Graphic Communities: Comics as Visual and Virtual Resources for Self- and Collective Care 图形社区:漫画作为自我和集体关怀的视觉和虚拟资源
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.16995/cg.6493
Amy Mazowita
Note: this commentary is intended for the special issue, "Comics in and of The Moment." Abstract: This essay discusses the ways in which print and web comics are used to represent the lived experiences of mental illness. Beginning with a brief overview of mental health-focused comic strips and graphic memoirs and turning to a discussion of the mental illness comics of Instagram, the article outlines how comics are being used as platforms for self- and collective care. Instead of prioritizing a visual/discourse analysis of each web comic, this piece focuses on the comment threads of each Instagram post and examines the conversations which develop amongst users. By doing so, this essay begins a critical discussion of the ways in which comics may be used as mental health resources. While grounded in a discussion of Covid-19-related increases to mental illness symptoms, this piece is also interested in how comics may be used as therapeutic supports in a post-pandemic world.
注:这篇评论是为特刊《当下的漫画》撰写的。摘要:本文讨论了平面漫画和网络漫画用来表现精神疾病的生活经历的方式。文章首先简要概述了以心理健康为重点的漫画和漫画回忆录,然后讨论了Instagram上的心理疾病漫画,概述了漫画是如何被用作自我和集体护理的平台的。这篇文章没有优先考虑每一部网络漫画的视觉/话语分析,而是关注每一篇Instagram帖子的评论线索,并考察用户之间的对话。通过这样做,本文开始了对漫画作为心理健康资源的方式的批判性讨论。这篇文章以讨论新冠肺炎相关的精神疾病症状增加为基础,同时也对漫画如何在疫情后的世界中用作治疗支持感兴趣。
{"title":"Graphic Communities: Comics as Visual and Virtual Resources for Self- and Collective Care","authors":"Amy Mazowita","doi":"10.16995/cg.6493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16995/cg.6493","url":null,"abstract":"Note: this commentary is intended for the special issue, \"Comics in and of The Moment.\" Abstract: This essay discusses the ways in which print and web comics are used to represent the lived experiences of mental illness. Beginning with a brief overview of mental health-focused comic strips and graphic memoirs and turning to a discussion of the mental illness comics of Instagram, the article outlines how comics are being used as platforms for self- and collective care. Instead of prioritizing a visual/discourse analysis of each web comic, this piece focuses on the comment threads of each Instagram post and examines the conversations which develop amongst users. By doing so, this essay begins a critical discussion of the ways in which comics may be used as mental health resources. While grounded in a discussion of Covid-19-related increases to mental illness symptoms, this piece is also interested in how comics may be used as therapeutic supports in a post-pandemic world.","PeriodicalId":41800,"journal":{"name":"Comics Grid-Journal of Comics Scholarship","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48174006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Let Me Out of Here: A Story of Using Comics to Heal During the Pandemic 让我离开这里:在大流行病期间用漫画治愈的故事
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.16995/cg.6545
S. Heifler
This autobiographical graphic essay details my experience with the hardships I facedduring Covid as a comics studies scholar who moved across the country to starttheir Ph.D. in history. It highlights the importance of comic-making incombating present-day isolation and hardship and in aiding in trauma recovery. Covid and quarantine continued to bring with them and compound new, tragedy-specific traumas that left me desperately seeking ways to cope. During the first year ofmy Ph.D. I experienced a miscarriage, my step-grandfather passed away due to Covid, and, at the start of my second semester, I was sexually assaulted,resulting in a physical injury that has yet to heal. The emotional and physicaltrauma resulting from these incidents put me behind in my coursework. To cope, I engaged in art therapy and started a trauma recovery program. Often, myrecovery has been aided in and expressed through comics I create, which aredigital in format and usually, but not always, take the form of a poetry comic. Creating thesecomics aided in an emotional release by enabling me to create spaces of ‘escape’outside the walls of my one-bedroom apartment. The creative process also helpedme find freedom from the confines of my anguished mind. For instance, shadingthe skin of my attacker and myself allowed me to own the narrative of myassault and regain ownership of my body. Further juxtaposing these images withwords provides a method for me to express the pain and deep isolation that thevarious traumatic incidents incited. By expressing the weight of thesetraumatic incidents both visually and through written text, I am able to properly acknowledge their significance and consequently I have found somerelief and self-consolation in this act. I have also sharedmy experience with the outside world through social media. This act lessened myfeelings of isolation and gave me the support network I so desperately cravedand needed, especially with the comics and comics studies communities.  In sharing myexperience, I hope to impart why comics are so important now by showing how thecreative helped me process trauma created and exacerbated by the pandemic.Intro:In January of this year, I was assaulted twice withina four-day period. These two incidents resulted in physical and mental trauma andextreme change in how I view myself, my life, and those around me. These two incidentsweren’t the only traumatic ones had experienced in recent time. I had also experienceda miscarriage, which was made worse by the circumstances of isolation (due tothe pandemic) and abandonment. My step-grandfather passed away from Covid. However,what occurred in January was a sort of catalyst to a personal breakdown. I lostmyself.Being a woman is difficult enough. I always feel as ifI am battling with my femininity. There is always some distinct, un-femininestandard by which I must define myself but can never quite reach in order tohave a voice in this patriarchal society. It is hard to love something about
这篇自传式的图画文章详细描述了我作为一名漫画研究学者在新冠肺炎期间所面临的困难,我搬到全国各地开始攻读历史博士学位。它强调了漫画制作在对抗当今的孤立和困难以及帮助创伤恢复方面的重要性。新冠肺炎和隔离继续带来他们,并加剧了新的、特定于悲剧的创伤,这让我绝望地寻找应对方法。在我读博士的第一年,我经历了一次流产,我的继祖父因感染新冠病毒而去世,在我的第二学期开始时,我遭到了性侵犯,造成了至今尚未愈合的身体伤害。这些事件造成的情感和身体上的创伤使我的功课落后了。为了应对,我参加了艺术治疗,并开始了一个创伤恢复计划。通常,我的康复是通过我创作的漫画来帮助和表达的,这些漫画是数字格式的,通常(但不总是)采用诗歌漫画的形式。创造这些漫画帮助我释放情绪,使我能够在我的一居室公寓的墙外创造一个“逃避”的空间。创作的过程也帮助我从痛苦的思想中找到了自由。例如,给攻击者和我自己的皮肤涂上阴影,让我能够拥有自己被攻击的故事,并重新获得对自己身体的所有权。进一步将这些图像与文字并列,为我提供了一种表达各种创伤事件所引发的痛苦和深度孤立的方法。通过视觉和文字表达这些创伤事件的重要性,我能够正确地认识到它们的重要性,因此我在这个行为中找到了一些解脱和自我安慰。我也通过社交媒体与外界分享我的经历。这一举动减轻了我的孤立感,给了我迫切渴望和需要的支持网络,尤其是漫画和漫画研究社区。在分享我的经历时,我希望通过展示创造力如何帮助我处理疫情造成和加剧的创伤,来传达为什么漫画现在如此重要。今年1月,我在四天内被袭击了两次。这两件事给我的身体和精神都带来了创伤,我对自己、生活和周围人的看法也发生了巨大的变化。这两起事件并不是最近经历的唯一创伤事件。我也经历过流产,由于隔离(由于大流行)和被遗弃的环境,流产变得更糟。我的继祖父死于新冠肺炎。然而,1月份发生的事情是一种催化剂,导致了他的个人崩溃。我lostmyself。做一个女人已经够难的了。我总是觉得我在和我的女性气质作斗争。总有一些独特的、非女性的标准,我必须以此来定义自己,但为了在这个男权社会中发声,我永远无法达到这些标准。很难去爱那些很容易被用来对付自己的东西。那个袭击我的人用最恶毒的方式攻击我。结果是一种巨大的自我憎恨和分离感。很难看出这一切的意义。但我一直在努力重拾目标感。复苏是一种选择,而且是不容易做出的选择。这是一个没有路线图的令人困惑的过程。迷路是很容易的,我不会评判任何放弃或在路上走弯路的人。我经常觉得自己被墙包围着。我不能绕过去,也不能爬上去。我无法分解它们。我被困住了。然而,随着我的艺术,我开始透过这些墙看到东西,我觉得在制作这些漫画时,它们变得相当透明。我可以更清楚地看到发生在我身上的事情,以及我如何以及为什么会做出那样的反应。我可能没有找到一个地图,可以引导我通过我的恢复过程,但我可以看到我的下一步。制作这部漫画,以及之前的艺术作品,让我能够理解并建立一些关于我最近的过去的秩序。从这个过程中产生的是一种平静感。我不会说我找到了幸福(我对追求那种情感也不太感兴趣),但我确实有时感觉很好。我找到了自己的声音。通过这幅漫画中的图像和文字与你分享我的声音,这是一种快乐,或一种解脱的感觉。参考文献:Chivington, L., 2021。象征沉默:空的演讲气球。图片文本https://imagetextjournal.com/signifying-silence-the-empty-speech-balloon/
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引用次数: 0
“Earth Girl Won’t Stand For It!”: Representations of Environmental (In)Justice in Mayah’s Lot “地球女孩不会支持它!”:玛雅地块中环境正义的代表
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.16995/cg.6552
Brianna Anderson
As the global climate crisis escalates, environmental disaster and extreme weather will play a defining role in the lives of many of today’s children, particularly those from impoverished communities and communities of color. However, environmental children’s literature has overwhelmingly failed to educate readers about environmental injustice or equip them with the tools to combat these pressing issues. Rebecca Bratspies and Charlie La Greca’s Mayah’s Lot counters this troubling silence by empowering children to pursue environmental justice. The comic centers on Mayah, a young Black girl who discovers that a corporation plans to transform a vacant lot in her urban neighborhood into a toxic waste storage facility. Mayah joins forces with her neighbors to halt the development, participating in protests, community meetings, and legal action. The comic concludes with the community defeating the corporation and collaborating to turn the lot into public green space. By highlighting the intersections between environmental and racial inequalities, along with showcasing a range of viable community activist strategies, I argue that Mayah’s Lot demonstrates how environmentally-justice oriented comics can empower young readers to participate in environmental advocacy and develop resilience in the face of environmental disruption.
随着全球气候危机的升级,环境灾难和极端天气将在当今许多儿童的生活中发挥决定性作用,特别是那些来自贫困社区和有色人种社区的儿童。然而,环境儿童文学绝大多数未能教育读者了解环境不公,也未能为他们提供解决这些紧迫问题的工具。Rebecca Bratspies和Charlie La Greca的《Mayah’s Lot》通过赋予儿童追求环境正义的权利来对抗这种令人不安的沉默。漫画以年轻的黑人女孩Mayah为中心,她发现一家公司计划将她所在城市社区的一块空地改造成有毒废物储存设施。Mayah与她的邻居联合起来阻止开发,参加抗议活动、社区会议和法律行动。漫画的结尾是社区击败了该公司,并合作将该地块变成了公共绿地。通过强调环境和种族不平等之间的交叉点,以及展示一系列可行的社区活动家策略,我认为《玛雅的地段》展示了以环境正义为导向的漫画如何让年轻读者能够参与环境倡导,并在面对环境破坏时培养韧性。
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引用次数: 0
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Comics Grid-Journal of Comics Scholarship
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