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Credit, debt and money as social institutions of trust 信用、债务和货币作为社会制度的信任
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fid2302273p
Andrea Perunovic
While the notions of credit, debt and money are today almost exclusively associated with economic discourse, their semantic fields prove to be significantly wider and more complex. This article seeks to restore the repressed meanings of these three notions. Its aim consists of a deconstruction of the dominant economic narratives on credit, debt, money and trust, that would show that these concepts should be primarily considered as social, rather than solely economic institutions. Therefore, in the introduction we will look at the etymology of the word credit and disclose its semantic proximity with magic as a social practice. Furthermore, the first section will examine the intrinsic relation between debt and credit, departing from Marcel H?naff?s three types of symbolic debt and exposing how these shape the financial credit in neoliberal capitalism and install the creditor-debtor relation (such as Maurizio Lazzarato describes it) as predominant at all levels of society. The second section shows how relations of credit and debt crystallize in the notion of money: firstly by exposing some major historical and anthropological insights about money; moreover, by considering money from an onto-axiological point of view as the knot in which all social relations of trust culminate; and finally, by relating the three different types of trust in money, proposed by French heterodox economists Michel Aglietta and Andr? Orl?an, to the three forms of symbolic debt, thus showing how credit, debt and money are fundamentally anchored in social relations.
虽然信贷、债务和货币的概念今天几乎完全与经济话语联系在一起,但它们的语义领域被证明是更广泛、更复杂的。本文试图恢复这三个概念被压抑的意义。它的目的是解构关于信贷、债务、货币和信任的主流经济叙事,这将表明,这些概念应该主要被视为社会的,而不仅仅是经济机构。因此,在引言中,我们将研究信用一词的词源,并揭示其与作为一种社会实践的魔法的语义接近。此外,第一部分将从马塞尔·哈纳夫的观点出发,考察债务与信用之间的内在关系。本文揭示了三种类型的象征性债务,并揭示了它们如何塑造新自由主义资本主义中的金融信用,并将债权人-债务人关系(如Maurizio Lazzarato所描述的)置于社会各个阶层的主导地位。第二部分展示了信用和债务的关系如何在货币概念中具体化:首先通过揭示关于货币的一些主要的历史和人类学见解;此外,从本体论的角度来看,金钱是所有社会信任关系的结;最后,通过将法国非正统经济学家米歇尔•阿格列塔(Michel Aglietta)和安德烈?Orl吗?其次,对三种形式的象征性债务进行分析,从而表明信用、债务和货币是如何从根本上锚定在社会关系中的。
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引用次数: 0
The writing of existence in the latest work of Alberto Moreiras 阿尔贝托·莫雷拉斯最新作品中关于存在的书写
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fid2301120b
Peter Baker
This article approaches the latest work of Alberto Moreiras on infrapolitics as self-conscious acts of writing which thinks its own conditions, or its own contingent textual inscription. In this sense, I propose that we can read this work as being informed by a question, even a preoccupation, over what form or style of writing is appropriate to announce or re-veal the existential dimensions proposed by the notion of infrapolitics. In exploring three such untimely textual inscriptions, the article approaches the stakes of what Moreiras thematises under the name of infrapolitics through how it informs the performativity of Moreiras?s own writing practice, exploring in the process the relationship that infrapolitics supposes to politics and to a certain critique of late capitalism, as well as other important concepts such as marranismo, the second turn of deconstruction, auto-graphic writing and demetaphorisation, among others.
本文将阿尔贝托·莫雷拉斯关于基础政治的最新作品视为一种自我意识的写作行为,这种写作行为思考自己的条件,或者自己的偶然文本铭文。从这个意义上说,我建议我们可以通过一个问题来阅读这部作品,甚至是一种关注,即什么样的写作形式或风格适合宣布或揭示由基础政治概念提出的存在主义维度。在探索三个这样不合时宜的文字铭文时,本文通过如何告知莫雷拉斯的表演,来探讨莫雷拉斯在基础政治的名义下主题化的利害关系。他在自己的写作实践中,探索了基础政治与政治的关系,以及对晚期资本主义的某种批判,以及其他重要概念,如marranismo,解构主义的第二次转向,自动绘图写作和去隐喻化等。
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引用次数: 0
Recognition as a counter hegemonic strategy 承认是一种反霸权战略
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fid2302257i
Marjan Ivkovic
Building on the analyses of cultural hegemony in the works of Nancy Fraser and Wendy Brown, I argue in the paper that the historic bloc (order of cultural hegemony) of post-Fordist capitalism is characterized by a particular dynamic between several ?axes? of hegemony that gives rise to the ?paradox of engagement/disengagement?. The ?progressive-expertocratic? axis of hegemony creates a subject-position of the ?engaged self?, a figure embodying a certain promise of political agency that is simultaneously obstructed by other, depoliticizing axes of hegemony. This dynamic is conducive to the rise of contemporary right-wing authoritarianism, which purports to fulfill this promise of political agency through a series of displacements - the counterhegemonic left, I argue, has so far not formulated an effective alternative to this strategy. In the second part, I explore the potential of Axel Honneth?s theory of recognition, in particular his concept of ?interpersonal respect?, for grounding a left strategy of connecting (mutually articulating) the hegemonic figure of the ?engaged self? with a progressive politics of social transformation. To that end, I elaborate Honneth?s perspective by means of an argument about the role of trust in the context of societal crises that Igor Cvejic, Srdjan Prodanovic and I have recently formulated.
在南希·弗雷泽(Nancy Fraser)和温迪·布朗(Wendy Brown)的著作中对文化霸权的分析的基础上,我在本文中认为,后福特主义资本主义的历史集团(文化霸权秩序)的特点是几个轴心之间的特殊动态。霸权产生了“接触/脱离”的悖论。progressive-expertocratic ?霸权轴心创造了一个“参与自我”的主体地位。这个人物体现了某种政治机构的承诺,但同时又受到其他非政治化霸权轴心的阻碍。这种动态有利于当代右翼威权主义的兴起,它声称要通过一系列的置换来实现政治代理的承诺——我认为,反霸权的左翼迄今为止还没有制定出一种有效的替代策略。在第二部分中,我探讨了阿克塞尔·霍尼特?S的认知理论,特别是他的“人际尊重”概念。为一种左翼战略奠定了基础,这种战略将“参与自我”的霸权形象联系起来(相互阐明)。社会转型的进步政治。为此,我详细阐述了Honneth?Igor Cvejic、Srdjan Prodanovic和我最近提出了一个关于信任在社会危机背景下的作用的论点。
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引用次数: 0
A system of trust? Robert Brandom and Hegel’s phenomenology of spirit 一个信任的系统?罗伯特·布兰登和黑格尔的精神现象学
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fid2302223r
S. Ramas
In this paper, we discuss Robert B. Brandom?s reading of G. W. F. Hegel, especially his later work, A Spirit of Trust: A Reading of Hegel?s Phenomenology, in order to tackle the question of ?trust? as the structure of recognition. First, we reconstruct Brandom?s reading of Hegel?s philosophy as a form of ?social recognitive pragmatics? with a ?historical recollective account of conceptual content?, by which he aims at a re-definition of practical normativity based upon trust. Then, we examine his notion of trust as the ground for a future, post-modern society. Finally, we point at some difficulties concerning Brandom?s notion of post-modern age and examine the concept of trust as key to the modern understanding of social bonds.
在本文中,我们讨论了罗伯特·b·布兰顿?你读过G. W. F.黑格尔,尤其是他后来的作品《信任的精神:黑格尔解读》吗?在现象学中,为了解决信任的问题?作为结构的识别。首先,我们重建Brandom?他对黑格尔的解读?作为一种社会认知语用学形式的哲学?具有对概念内容的历史回忆性描述?,他的目的是重新定义基于信任的实践规范性。然后,我们研究了他的信任概念,作为未来后现代社会的基础。最后,我们指出了一些关于Brandom?美国后现代时代的概念,并检查信任的概念,关键是现代社会关系的理解。
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引用次数: 0
The importance of interdependence and responsible epistemic behavior in crises 危机中相互依存和负责任的认知行为的重要性
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fid2302337s
Nikolina Smiljanic
Recently, we found ourselves in an unexpected and specific situation facing the COVID-19 pandemic which we wanted to understand. It was a situation that no one predicted, and we all wanted to know more about it using various epistemic practices. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on our lives and has emphasized the importance of behaving in a mutually interdependent manner, as we are directly responsible for the lives and health of others in these circumstances. This paper emphasizes the importance of interdependence and epistemic responsibility of individuals within society and policymakers who bear a particularly heavy epistemic responsibility during the COVID-19 pandemic and possible future crises.
最近,面对新冠肺炎大流行,我们遇到了一个意想不到的特殊情况,我们想了解这个情况。这是一个没有人预测到的情况,我们都想通过各种认知实践来了解更多。2019冠状病毒病大流行对我们的生活产生了重大影响,并强调了以相互依存的方式行事的重要性,因为在这种情况下,我们对他人的生命和健康负有直接责任。本文强调了社会中个人和决策者之间相互依存和认知责任的重要性,他们在2019冠状病毒病大流行和未来可能出现的危机中承担着特别沉重的认知责任。
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引用次数: 0
Nature as the source of Mysterium Tremendum: An essay on the poetic works of Blackwood, Smith and Campbell 自然是《颤音的神秘》的源泉——评布莱克伍德、史密斯和坎贝尔的诗歌作品
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fid2303452p
Marko Pisev
This paper is an attempt to analyze three horror classics - Algernon Blackwood?s ?The Willows? (1907), Clark Ashton Smith?s ?Genius Loci? (1936) and Ramsey Campbell?s ?The Voice of the Beach? (1977) - in which the landscape is envisioned as the abode of supernatural power. The common thread between these stories is the concept of natural scenery which merges and blends the real and unreal, the mind, flesh and the phenomenal world. As landscape is a major component of the plot, rather than mere background to the stories, the authors use it to formulate certain metaphysical ideas about existence and the nature of reality itself. My objective is to historically and epistemologically contextualize these ideas, clarify them and relate them to particular recent developments in philosophy and social theory. My second aim is to examine the semantics of space particular to each narrative, the association and partition of its structural elements, and the latent level of meaning arising from the organization of the stories? mise-en-sc?ne.
本文试图分析三部恐怖经典——阿尔杰农·布莱克伍德?柳树?(1907),克拉克·阿什顿·史密斯?Genius Loci?(1936)和拉姆齐·坎贝尔?海滩之声?(1977) -其中景观被设想为超自然力量的住所。这些故事之间的共同点是自然风景的概念,它融合了真实与虚幻,思想,肉体和现象世界。由于风景是情节的主要组成部分,而不仅仅是故事的背景,作者用它来形成关于存在和现实本身本质的某些形而上的想法。我的目标是从历史和认识论的角度将这些观点置于背景中,澄清它们,并将它们与哲学和社会理论的最新发展联系起来。我的第二个目标是研究每个叙事的特定空间语义,其结构元素的关联和划分,以及故事组织中产生的潜在意义水平。mise-en-sc吗?不。
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引用次数: 0
Infrapolitics at the end of aesth-ethics: On Alberto Moreiras’ recent work 美学伦理学的终结——论阿尔贝托·莫雷拉斯的近作
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fid2301098m
J. Matos
In this paper I will offer a reading of Alberto Moreiras? recently published books, but within the context of his life?s work as a whole: which I will consider from the point of view of a questioning of the idea of the time/ history difference. After briefly tracing that overarching concern in his early work, I move to a consideration of a move away from Hegelianism in the more recent publications. This non-Hegelianism is not simply an anti-Hegelian stance. Understanding the difference will take us into the true dimension of infrapolitics. This aspect of Moreiras? contribution to contemporary debates will be illustrated by way of his paradoxical and unrecognizable Antigone.
在这篇论文中,我将解读阿尔贝托·莫雷拉斯?最近出版的书,但在他的生活背景下?作为一个整体,我将从质疑时间/历史差异的角度来考虑它。在简要地追溯了他早期作品中的首要关注点之后,我开始考虑在最近的出版物中远离黑格尔主义。这种非黑格尔主义并不是简单的反黑格尔立场。理解这种差异将带我们进入基础政治的真实维度。莫雷拉斯的这方面?对当代辩论的贡献将通过他的矛盾和不可识别的安提戈涅来说明。
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引用次数: 0
The citizens’ lifelong learning in Plato’s laws 公民终身学习柏拉图的法律
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fid2301005l
Aikaterini Lefka
In the Laws, Plato presents an educational program for all members of the projected city of Magnesia, which concerns not only various kinds of specific knowledge, but also, and more importantly, the application of ethical and political virtues, in view of becoming excellent citizens and achieving a ?good life? in the long run, at the private and public level. These objectives are realised in many ways, as for example, by the people?s participating in the legislation and the city?s administration, by receiving a common fundamental education, including lessons of reading, writing, mathematics and astronomy; practicing sports; playing music; singing; dancing and also by taking an active role in religious festivals. The population is then divided in three groups, according to age, and they form ?choirs? dedicated to different divinities (the children to the Muses, the young people to Apollo, the elderly to Dionysus). Thus, we may deduce that Plato was one of the ancient Greek philosophers who supported the concept of ?lifelong learning,? expanded through various kinds of knowledge, skills and qualities. In my paper I examine the objectives, different contents of Plato?s pedagogical project destined to all the Magnetes, the various methods he proposed to use in order to arrive at its attainment, as well as the eventual reasons for these choices, related to his philosophical theories. I conclude by making a comparison with the notion of ?lifelong learning? as we understand it today.
在《律法》中,柏拉图为计划中的马格尼西亚城的所有成员提出了一个教育计划,不仅涉及各种具体知识,而且更重要的是,伦理和政治美德的应用,以期成为优秀的公民,实现“美好的生活”。从长远来看,在私人和公共层面。这些目标是通过许多方式实现的,例如通过人民来实现。S参与立法和城市?美国政府,通过接受共同的基础教育,包括阅读,写作,数学和天文学课程;练习体育;播放音乐;唱歌;跳舞,也在宗教节日中发挥积极作用。然后,人们根据年龄分成三组,组成“唱诗班”。献给不同的神(孩子们献给缪斯,年轻人献给阿波罗,老年人献给狄俄尼索斯)。因此,我们可以推断出柏拉图是支持终身学习概念的古希腊哲学家之一。通过各种知识、技能和素质的拓展。在我的论文中,我考察了柏拉图的目标,不同的内容?他提出的各种方法,以及这些选择的最终原因,都与他的哲学理论有关。最后,我将其与“终身学习”的概念进行比较。正如我们今天所理解的那样。
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引用次数: 1
Which king, whose sovereignty? Notes on the nation-state in times of globalization 哪个国王,谁的主权?论全球化时代的民族国家
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fid2302289n
Ruiz Navarro
One of the most prominent issues in contemporary social philosophy is the democratic institutionalization of social change. In the following paper, we analyze how such an objective must not overlook the changes wrought by globalization. To this end, we first present some of the critical responses to globalization presented by contemporary thinkers (Federici, Tomba, Srnicek). Next, we tackle the notions of the ?diffuse regime of transnational power?, ?lex mercatoria? and ?governance?, and point out how these concepts are indispensable for a complete understanding of the present of capitalism in the areas of trade and
当代社会哲学中最突出的问题之一是社会变革的民主制度化。在下一篇文章中,我们将分析这样一个目标如何不能忽视全球化带来的变化。为此,我们首先介绍一些当代思想家(Federici, Tomba, Srnicek)对全球化的批判性回应。接下来,我们将讨论“跨国权力扩散体制”的概念。lex mercatoria?和治理?,并指出这些概念对于全面理解资本主义在贸易和经济领域的现状是不可或缺的
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引用次数: 0
The Foucault effect in the sociology of knowledge 知识社会学中的福柯效应
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/fid2301153r
Dušan Ristić, D. Marinković
This research proposes that Foucault?s concepts of power/knowledge and genealogy constitute a significant turning point, not only in philosophical and historical terms but also in the research framework of the sociology of knowledge. The first level of Foucault?s contribution to the sociology of knowledge is widely recognized through the concept of discourse and its dimensions of materiality, power and knowledge. The second level is the analytical grid of power/knowledge itself, which focuses on the relays established between them. The third level, which we consider a crucial area open to further interpretation, is the concept of the history of the present. Although Foucault?s contribution has already been acknowledged in contemporary sociological research of knowledge, our objective is to expand on this recognition by highlighting the significance of genealogy?s dimensions to existing approaches, namely the historical sociology of knowledge and sociology of knowledge approach to discourse.
这项研究提出福柯?美国的权力/知识和谱系概念不仅在哲学和历史方面,而且在知识社会学的研究框架中都构成了一个重要的转折点。福柯的第一个层次?他对知识社会学的贡献通过话语的概念及其物质性、权力和知识维度得到广泛认可。第二层是权力/知识本身的分析网格,其重点是在它们之间建立的继电器。第三个层次,我们认为是一个有待进一步解释的关键领域,是当前历史的概念。虽然福柯?S的贡献已经在当代社会学知识研究中得到了认可,我们的目标是通过强调系谱学的重要性来扩大这种认可。S维度对现有的方法,即历史知识社会学和知识社会学的话语方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Philosophy and Society-Filozofija i Drustvo
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