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ERP Post-Implementation Phase: Deployment of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Model on User Acceptance ERP实施后阶段:用户接受统一理论和技术使用(UTAUT)模型的部署
Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24191/apmaj.v18i1-05
Muhammad Rijaluddin Mohamad Zain, Sharina Tajul Urus, T. Trinh, Sharifah Milda Amirul, Tuan Zainun Tuan Mat
The fourth industrial revolution (IR4.0) has unfurled its wings over all industries, and its positive impact on the modern global economy has already emerged significantly. The need for a real-time, integrated information environment to enhance business operations has motivated companies to employ enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. Once implemented, the organization's attention has shifted to the most efficient deployment of the ERP post-system usage. User acceptance of the ERP system during the post-implementation phase could determine the overall system's success or failure since the system benefits reside in the exploitation of the integration capabilities. This study aimed to investigate the determinants of user acceptance of post-ERP system usage in Malaysian organizations by adopting the UTAUT model. The five identified factors comprised of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, and behavioural intention. The result suggests that these five factors have a significant positive influence on ERP acceptance among Malaysian ERP users. From a theoretical point of view, the findings open new doors of opportunities by providing new insights into the user's acceptance of ERP in the Malaysian environment. The practical contribution includes recommendations provided to organizations to emphasize the specific factors that increase the effectiveness of the ERP post-implementation phase. Keywords: enterprise resource planning, ERP acceptance, UTAUT, Post-Implementation, Malaysia
第四次工业革命(IR4.0)已经在所有行业展开了翅膀,它对现代全球经济的积极影响已经显现出来。企业需要一个实时的、集成的信息环境来加强业务运作,这促使企业采用企业资源规划(ERP)系统。一旦实施,组织的注意力已经转移到ERP后系统使用的最有效的部署。在实施后阶段,用户对ERP系统的接受程度可以决定整个系统的成功或失败,因为系统的利益存在于对集成能力的利用中。本研究旨在通过采用UTAUT模型来调查马来西亚组织中用户接受后erp系统使用的决定因素。这五个确定的因素包括预期表现、预期努力、社会影响、促进条件和行为意向。结果表明,这五个因素对马来西亚ERP用户的ERP接受度有显著的正向影响。从理论的角度来看,这些发现为马来西亚环境中用户接受ERP提供了新的见解,从而打开了新的机会之门。实际贡献包括向各组织提出的建议,以强调提高ERP实施后阶段有效性的具体因素。关键词:企业资源规划,ERP验收,UTAUT,后期实施,马来西亚
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Governance Quality Factors on Stock Market Performance in ASEAN 治理质量因素对东盟股票市场绩效的影响
Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24191/apmaj.v18i1-03
Liyana Syafini Jumaah, N. Bahrudin, Ruhaini Muda, Zahariah Sahudin, Hasni Abdullah
Whilst regional participation across ASEAN induces the liberalization of trade and investment, as well as other forms of economic cooperation, the quality of governance plays a crucial role as it is a key component of sustainability. This study aimed to examine how governance quality factors influenced stock market performance. This study applied the Panel Least Square (PLS) and Panel Cointegration Full-Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) estimations to gauge how quality governance factors impact an integrated ASEAN stock market in the long run. This study utilized data from the ASEAN Exchanges covering the period 2002 to 2020. The findings demonstrated the significant positive influence of voice and accountability, as well as political stability and the lack of violence; meanwhile, rule of law negatively affects the stock market performance. The study also identified a long-term relationship between governance quality and stock market performance. This implies that higher-quality governance improves the stock market performance in an integrated market. Keywords: governance quality, stock market performance, ASEAN exchanges
虽然整个东盟的区域参与促进了贸易和投资以及其他形式的经济合作的自由化,但治理质量发挥着至关重要的作用,因为它是可持续性的关键组成部分。本研究旨在考察治理质量因素对股票市场绩效的影响。本研究应用面板最小二乘(PLS)和面板协整全修正普通最小二乘(FMOLS)估计来衡量质量治理因素如何长期影响东盟一体化股票市场。本研究利用了2002年至2020年期间东盟交易所的数据。调查结果表明,发言权和问责制以及政治稳定和不存在暴力具有重大的积极影响;同时,法治对股票市场的表现也产生了负面影响。该研究还确定了治理质量与股票市场表现之间的长期关系。这意味着更高质量的治理可以改善综合市场中的股票市场表现。关键词:治理质量、股市表现、东盟交易所
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Governance for Managing Banking Performance Assessment 管理银行绩效评估的伊斯兰治理
Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24191/apmaj.v17i3-02
L. Nofianti, A. Irfan, N. B. Zakaria, J. Julina, Diana Eravia, R. B. Ningsih
This research developed the Islamic governance model for assessing sharia banking performance management. This research engaged with mixed methods by combining a positive or quantitative paradigm approach and an interpretive paradigm. The quantitative approach was carried out using Factor Analysis with Structural Equation Modeling. Data collection was executed using the observation technique, three in-depth interviews, documentation in building the sharia governance model, and questionnaires distributed to respondents to measure more dominant indicators in building the sharia governance model. The result of the analysis scores demonstrated that the moral and integrity variable exhibited the best goodness of fit model. It was followed by independence and responsible freedom; continuous improvements; honesty; positive thinking; balance, transparency and openness; belief and faith; accountability; professionalism; spirit; management; fulfilment of trust; intelligence; leadership; and justice. Keywords: Islamic governance, Islamic banking, performance
本研究开发了评估伊斯兰银行绩效管理的伊斯兰治理模型。本研究采用混合方法,结合了实证或定量范式方法和解释范式。定量方法采用结构方程模型的因子分析。数据收集采用观察法、三次深度访谈、建立伊斯兰教法治理模型的文件,并向受访者发放问卷,以衡量建立伊斯兰教法治理模型的更多主要指标。分析得分结果表明,道德和诚信变量表现出最佳的拟合优度模型。随之而来的是独立和负责任的自由;持续改进;诚实;积极思考;平衡、透明和开放;信仰和信念;问责制;专业;精神;管理;信任的履行;情报;领导力;和正义。关键词:伊斯兰治理,伊斯兰银行,绩效
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Sustainable Reporting and Corporate Governance on Value of Mining Companies Listed on the ASEAN Stock Exchange 可持续报告和公司治理对东盟证券交易所上市矿业公司价值的影响
Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24191/apmaj.v17i3-05
R. Wardhani, Duwi Agustina, Kasifa Indarwati, M. Ridwan, N. Hasanuh
This research aimed to analyze how good corporate governance and sustainability reporting affected company value. The study sample were are all the mining companies listed in the ASEAN Stock Exchange from 2018-2020 with a total sample of 120 companies. Secondary data was collected from annual reports and sustainability reports of companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, Bursa Malaysia, Singapore Exchange, Philippines Stock Exchange, and Thailand Stock Exchange. This study used the regression panel of the common effects model for data analysis. The findings showed that sustainability reporting had a positive effect on company value, effective and corporate governance had no impact on company value. The two independent variables (sustainability reporting and good corporate governance) significantly affected company value of mining companies listed on the ASEAN Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2020. Keywords: sustainability reporting, good corporate governance, companies value
本研究旨在分析良好的公司治理和可持续性报告如何影响公司价值。研究样本为2018-2020年在东盟证券交易所上市的所有矿业公司,共有120家公司。二级数据来自印度尼西亚证券交易所、马来西亚证券交易所、新加坡证券交易所、菲律宾证券交易所和泰国证券交易所上市公司的年度报告和可持续发展报告。本研究采用共同效应模型的回归面板进行数据分析。研究结果表明,可持续性报告对公司价值有积极影响,有效的公司治理对公司价值没有影响。2018年至2020年,两个自变量(可持续性报告和良好的公司治理)显著影响了在东盟证券交易所上市的矿业公司的公司价值。关键词:可持续性报告、良好的公司治理、公司价值
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Determinants of Engagement and Ambidexterity Among Engineers in SMEs Engineering Consulting Firms 中小企业工程咨询公司工程师敬业度和二元性的决定因素研究
Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24191/apmaj.v17i3-03
Muhamad Khalil Omar, Yusri Hazrol Yusoff, Zahira Abdul Rahman
Various studies conducted on business sustainability have shown that organisations need to become ambidextrous in order to sustain in rapidly changing environments. A number of studies have investigated on numerous organisational ambidexterity antecedents and outcomes. However, very few studies have focused at the employee level. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the variables that determine engagement and ambidexterity among engineers in the SMEs context which were predicted to be determined by person-job fit, person-team fit, and person-organisation fit. The samples were obtained from 106 graduate engineers working in SMEs Engineering Consulting Firms. Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) was used to test the direct and indirect effects of the variables using the Analysis of Momentum Structures (AMOS). Results indicated that only person-job fit influenced employees’ engagement, employees’ engagement influenced employees’ ambidexterity, and employees’ engagement mediated the relationship between person-job fit and employees’ ambidexterity. In summary, the findings of this study could be applied in SMEs for developing and implementing organizational strategies to improve the level of employees’ engagement and employees’ ambidexterity by focusing on person-job fit, person- team fit, and person- organisation fit. Keywords: employees’ engagement, employees’ ambidexterity, engineering
关于商业可持续性的各种研究表明,为了在快速变化的环境中维持下去,组织需要变得灵活。许多研究调查了许多组织双元性的前因和结果。然而,很少有研究关注员工层面。因此,本研究的目的是确定中小企业背景下决定工程师敬业度和双元性的变量,这些变量被预测由个人-工作契合度、个人-团队契合度和个人-组织契合度决定。样本来自106名在中小企业工程咨询公司工作的研究生工程师。基于协方差的结构方程模型(CB-SEM)利用动量结构分析(AMOS)来检验变量的直接和间接影响。结果表明,只有人-工作契合度影响员工敬业度,员工敬业度影响员工双元性,员工敬业度在人-工作契合度与员工双元性之间起中介作用。综上所述,本研究的结果可以应用于中小企业制定和实施组织战略,通过关注人与工作的契合度、人与团队的契合度和人与组织的契合度来提高员工的敬业度和员工的双元性。关键词:员工敬业度,员工双元性,工程
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引用次数: 0
Malaysian Internal Auditor’s Risk Judgment Performance: Examining the Impact of ISA 610 “Using the Work of the Internal Auditor” 马来西亚内部审计师的风险判断表现:审视ISA 610“利用内部审计师的工作”的影响
Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24191/apmaj.v17i3-07
Fazlida Mohd Razali, Azleen Ilias, R. Johari, Sutthi Suntharanurak, Norizelini Ibrahim Acis
Effective from December 2016, the Malaysian external auditor is required under the revision of the International Standard on Auditing (ISA) to give comments on Key Audit Matters (KAM) in the audit client’s financial statement which indirectly increases the relevancy of ISA 610 “Using the Work of Internal Auditor”. This study aimed to explore the impact of two main aspects under ISA 610 namely “external auditor engagement quality (EX_QUAL)” and “external auditor reliance (EX_RELY)” on internal auditor’s risk judgment performance. The survey of 274 internal auditors in the Malaysian public and private sector found that internal auditors who experienced high EX_QUAL outperform risk judgment as a result of awareness that the judgment made must be reflective of their own competency, independence, work performance and due care. Unfortunately, internal auditors who experienced high EX_RELY did not perform as expected since internal auditor’s anxieties on the bad consequences of full disclosure risk faced by the company. EX_QUAL could be one of monitoring mechanism to improve internal audit’s risk judgment. Furthermore, mitigating action, such as external auditor involvement in internal audit annual risk assessment plan could deter internal auditor bias and increase objectivity, and thus induce a positive impact of EX_RELY on internal auditor’s risk judgment performance. Keywords: risk judgment, performance, reliance, internal auditor, external auditor
自2016年12月起,根据国际审计准则(ISA)的修订,马来西亚外部审计师必须对审计客户财务报表中的关键审计事项(KAM)提出意见,这间接增加了ISA 610“使用内部审计师的工作”的相关性。本研究旨在探讨ISA 610中“外部审计师业务质量(EX_QUAL)”和“外部审计师信赖(EX_RELY)”两个主要方面对内部审计师风险判断绩效的影响。对马来西亚公共和私营部门的274名内部审计员的调查发现,由于意识到所作的判断必须反映他们自己的能力、独立性、工作业绩和应有的谨慎,具有高EX_QUAL经验的内部审计员在风险判断方面的表现优于风险判断。不幸的是,由于内部审计师对公司面临的充分披露风险的不良后果感到焦虑,经历了高EX_RELY的内部审计师并没有达到预期的效果。EX_QUAL可以作为改进内部审计风险判断的监测机制之一。此外,外部审计师参与内部审计年度风险评估计划等缓解措施可以遏制内部审计师的偏见,提高客观性,从而诱导EX_RELY对内部审计师的风险判断绩效产生积极影响。关键词:风险判断,绩效,信赖,内部审计师,外部审计师
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引用次数: 0
Reclassification of Other Comprehensive Income, Earnings Management and Earnings Quality: Evidence from Indonesia 其他综合收益的重新分类、盈余管理与盈余质量——来自印度尼西亚的证据
Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24191/apmaj.v17i3-08
M. Kusuma, G. Chandrarin, D. Cahyaningsih
This study empirically proves that standard policies concerning the format of presenting income statements are in the form of additional information. This is particularly relevant to the reclassification of other comprehensive income and profit attribution in increasing transparency and reducing asymmetry information. This study investigated the effect of reclassified items concerning other comprehensive income and net income attributable to owners on earnings management and the quality of earnings. The attribution of earnings to owners was found to have a negative effect on earnings management, along with a positive effect on earnings quality as measured by the earnings response coefficient net and comprehensive income. It was also shown that earnings management does not mediate the effect to earnings quality. Accordingly, this means that the market has responded positively to the reclassification of other comprehensive income and profit attribution. It also precludes the company from carrying out earnings management through the recognition and realisation of other comprehensive income. Reclassification and attribution through increasing transparency and value relevance could consequently reduce asymmetric information. Keywords: reclassification of others comprehensive income, earnings management, earnings quality, Indonesia
本研究实证证明,关于损益表格式的标准政策是以附加信息的形式存在的。这与其他综合收入和利润归属的重新分类尤其相关,有助于提高透明度和减少信息不对称。本研究调查了有关其他综合收益和所有者应占净收益的重新分类项目对盈余管理和盈余质量的影响。研究发现,将收益归属于所有者对收益管理有负面影响,同时对净收益和综合收益的收益响应系数衡量的收益质量也有积极影响。研究还表明,盈余管理对盈余质量的影响并不起中介作用。因此,这意味着市场对其他综合收益和利润归属的重新分类做出了积极回应。它还禁止公司通过确认和实现其他综合收益来进行盈余管理。通过提高透明度和价值相关性来重新分类和归属,从而可以减少信息不对称。关键词:其他综合收益的重新分类,盈余管理,盈余质量,印度尼西亚
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of the “Follow The Money”: Investigative Audit Technique in Campaign Funds for the Election of Regional Heads in Indonesia “追钱”分析:印尼地方首长选举竞选资金调查审计技术
Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24191/apmaj.v17i3-10
R. Mawardi, Rausanfiker Robby Maulana, Ridarmelli Ridarmelli, Inung Wijayanti
The practice of campaign funds monitoring that is limited to compliance with laws and regulations by submitting reports and audits is still considered insufficient in an effort to realize a clean election and support the implementation of good governance. This research aimed to find out information related to compliance with campaign funds for 2020 Regional Head Elections through the follow the money investigative audit technique in accordance with regulatory provisions as an evaluation of the implementation of the 2020 Regional Head Elections in terms of campaign funds. This research was conducted in the Indonesian Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (PPATK) as Financial Intelligence Unit using a qualitative method with case studies and descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the analysis and other information owned by PPATK, there were indications of violations of campaign funds regulation as stated in the National Election Commission Regulations Number 12 of 2020 and indication of money politics practice. Keywords: campaign funds, PPATK, investigative audit, follow the money
监测竞选资金的做法仅限于通过提交报告和审计来遵守法律和条例,但仍被认为不足以实现廉洁选举和支持实施善政。本研究旨在根据监管规定,采用金钱调查审计技术,找出2020年大区区长选举竞选资金合规的相关信息,作为对2020年大区区长选举竞选资金执行情况的评估。这项研究是在印度尼西亚金融交易报告和分析中心(PPATK)作为金融情报单位进行的,使用了案例研究和描述性分析的定性方法。根据PPATK掌握的分析结果和其他资料,发现了违反《2020年中央选举管理委员会条例》第12号《选举资金管理条例》和金钱政治行为的迹象。关键词:竞选资金;PPATK;调查审计
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引用次数: 0
An Institutional Explanation of the Role of Legislature Accountability in Local Government Budgetary Decision-Making 立法问责在地方政府预算决策中的作用的制度解释
Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24191/apmaj.v17i3-06
Mursal Salam, Muhd Fauzi Abd Rahman, Sharifah Norzehan Syed Yusuf, Jamaliah Said, W. Jaya
Legislature plays an important role to ensure accountability in the budgetary decision-making of the Indonesian local government. The legislature's accountability role in budgetary decision-making concerns the Indonesian local government. Thus, this research investigated the legislature’s accountability role in the budgeting process and institution's budgetary decision-making. It also examined the planning and budgeting documents in the budget policy-making by the legislature from the Institutional perspective. This research used a qualitative approach and selected three (3) local governments in Indonesia as case study sites. The three case study sites selected represented local governments with high, medium and low fiscal capacity. Data were collected using interviews with 19 budget actors from the three case study sites. The findings revealed institutional weaknesses in the form of norms and rules about legislature in their regional decisions. The regional decision-making and discussions or forums on budget spending and financing among the legislature were found to be politically driven and lacked focus on technical matters such as value for money. The findings of this research provide some basis for strengthening the regulation by central government authorities regarding the role of the legislature in decision-making based on the principles of transparency and accountability. Keywords: legislature, local government, budgetary decision
立法机构在确保印度尼西亚地方政府预算决策的问责制方面发挥着重要作用。立法机构在预算决策中的问责作用与印尼地方政府有关。因此,本研究调查了立法机构在预算编制过程和机构预算决策中的问责作用。它还从制度的角度审查了立法机构预算决策中的规划和预算文件。这项研究采用了定性方法,并选择了印度尼西亚的三(3)个地方政府作为案例研究地点。选定的三个案例研究地点代表了具有高、中、低财政能力的地方政府。数据是通过对来自三个案例研究网站的19名预算参与者的访谈收集的。调查结果揭示了立法机构在地区决策中的规范和规则形式的制度弱点。立法机构之间关于预算支出和融资的区域决策和讨论或论坛被认为是政治驱动的,缺乏对资金价值等技术问题的关注。这项研究的结果为加强中央政府当局对立法机构在基于透明度和问责制原则的决策中的作用的监管提供了一些依据。关键词:立法机构、地方政府、预算决策
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引用次数: 0
Impact of External Debt and Financial Integrity Management on Economic Growth in Developing Countries: Evidence from the MMQR Approach 外债和金融诚信管理对发展中国家经济增长的影响:来自MMQR方法的证据
Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24191/apmaj.v17i3-09
Kazi Musa, Norli Ali, Jamaliah Said, Norhayati Mohamed, Inna Junaine
The study examined the impact of external debt on economic growth in the context of developing countries. Since the level of financial integrity plays a vital role in the growth factor, we also investigated the direct impact of financial integrity (FI) management on economic growth as well as the moderating role of FI on the nexus between external debt and economic growth. To achieve the goals, we deployed a newly developed econometric approach, the Method of Moment Quantile Regression (MMQR), considering the quantile in both scale and location due to highly heterogeneous panel data from 1990 to 2020. The empirical estimation of the MMQR approach demonstrated that external debt is counterproductive in all quantiles for economic growth in the context of developing countries. Besides, FI management was insignificant in the bottom to top quantiles. Besides, the results also depicted that external debt works better for economic growth by the presence of FI in upper quantiles than the lower quantiles. The findings indicated that external debt is detrimental to economic growth in developing countries, while financial integrity management supports the debt-growth relationship. The study provides several policy implications. Keywords: external debt, economic growth, MMQR, financial integrity, developing countries
这项研究审查了发展中国家的外债对经济增长的影响。由于金融诚信水平在增长因素中起着至关重要的作用,我们还调查了金融诚信(FI)管理对经济增长的直接影响,以及FI在外债与经济增长之间的关系中的调节作用。为了实现这一目标,我们采用了一种新开发的计量经济学方法,即矩分位数回归方法(MMQR),考虑了1990年至2020年高度异构的面板数据在规模和位置上的分位数。对MMQR方法的经验估计表明,在发展中国家,外债对经济增长的所有分位数都起反作用。此外,FI管理在从下到上的分位数上不显著。此外,研究结果还表明,外部债务对经济增长的促进作用在高分位数比低分位数更有效。调查结果表明,外债不利于发展中国家的经济增长,而财务诚信管理则支持债务增长关系。这项研究提供了几项政策启示。关键词:外债,经济增长,MMQR,金融诚信,发展中国家
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asia-Pacific Management Accounting Journal
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