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The Effect of Performance and Corporate Governance to Risk Disclosure among Listed Companies in Malaysia 马来西亚上市公司绩效与公司治理对风险披露的影响
Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.24191/apmaj.v16i1-06
Ag Kaifah Riyard bin Kiflee, M. Khan
The objective of this study was to determine the presence of risk information within the annual report of Malaysian non-financial listed companies and empirically extend the current literature of corporate governance and risk disclosure by incorporating an interaction effect in the model. The study found that listed companies in Malaysia experienced a positive upward trend in terms of risk disclosure practice for 10 years (2008-2017). A total of 166 companies were randomly extracted from Main Board of Bursa Malaysia from 2008 to 2017. This study used content analysis, descriptive statistics and multiple regression to explain the relationship between corporate governance and risk disclosure with the effect of the interaction variable. The study also found positive and significant relationship between board independence, board size and board gender with risk disclosure practice. It is also revealed that attainment discrepancies positively influence the relationship between corporate governance and risk disclosure practices among listed companies in Malaysia. Keywords: risk disclosure, annual report, corporate governance, interaction variable, content analysis
本研究的目的是确定马来西亚非金融上市公司年度报告中是否存在风险信息,并通过在模型中引入互动效应,实证扩展当前关于公司治理和风险披露的文献。研究发现,马来西亚上市公司在风险披露实践方面经历了10年(2008-2017年)的积极上升趋势。2008年至2017年,共有166家公司从马来西亚证券交易所主板随机抽取。本研究采用内容分析、描述性统计和多元回归等方法解释了公司治理与风险披露之间的关系以及交互变量的影响。研究还发现,董事会独立性、董事会规模和董事会性别与风险披露实践之间存在着积极而显著的关系。研究还表明,成就差异对马来西亚上市公司的公司治理与风险披露实践之间的关系产生了积极影响。关键词:风险披露、年报、公司治理、交互变量、内容分析
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引用次数: 3
Usefulness of Management Accounting Information in Decision Making Among SMEs: The Moderating Role of Cloud Computing 管理会计信息在中小企业决策中的有用性:云计算的调节作用
Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.24191/apmaj.v16i1-04
Ruhanita Maelah, Mohammed Fadil Farhan Al Lami, Gheyath Ghassan
Small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) are the biggest contributors to the Malaysian economy with more than a third of total gross domestic product (GDP) delivered by these industries. In a competitive business environment, SMEs need to utilize information and technology in making decisions. This study aimed to see the relationship between management accounting information (MAI), decision-making, and cloud computing among SMEs in Malaysia. A quantitative research design utilizing survey questionnaires were used to collect the data. The survey was conducted on 384 Malaysian small and medium-sized enterprises in various sectors. The study obtained 105 useable responses which were analysed using Smart PLS 3.0 (Partial Least Square). The study found all the dimensions of MAI; namely broad scope, timeliness, aggregation and integration, positively related to decision-making. The findings also indicated that cloud computing moderated the relationship between MAI and decision-making. The results provided evidence for organizations to realize the importance of MAI, and strategize how to relate to information characteristics in decision-making. Moreover, it enhances the understanding of SMEs on the role of cloud computing, in light of competitive business environments. Future studies have the opportunity to expand the scope to include samples from other geograpical areas and enhance data collection through case studies and interviews to understand the issue in-depth. Keywords: management accounting information (MAI), cloud computing, decision-making, SMEs
中小型企业是马来西亚经济的最大贡献者,这些行业占国内生产总值的三分之一以上。在竞争激烈的商业环境中,中小企业需要利用信息和技术做出决策。本研究旨在了解马来西亚中小企业的管理会计信息(MAI)、决策和云计算之间的关系。采用定量研究设计,利用调查问卷收集数据。这项调查对384家马来西亚各行业的中小企业进行了调查。该研究获得了105个可用响应,并使用Smart PLS 3.0(偏最小二乘法)进行了分析。研究发现了MAI的所有维度;即范围广、及时性强、聚合性强、集成性强,与决策正相关。研究结果还表明,云计算调节了MAI与决策之间的关系。研究结果为组织认识MAI的重要性提供了证据,并制定了如何在决策中与信息特征相关联的策略。此外,鉴于竞争激烈的商业环境,它增强了中小企业对云计算作用的理解。未来的研究有机会扩大范围,包括来自其他地理区域的样本,并通过案例研究和访谈加强数据收集,以深入了解问题。关键词:管理会计信息、云计算、决策、中小企业
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引用次数: 5
Determinants of Audit Report Lag: Effect of Corporate Governance in Listed Companies in the Malaysian Construction Industry 审计报告滞后的决定因素:马来西亚建筑业上市公司治理的影响
Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.24191/apmaj.v15i3-05
Syahmi Akmal bin Kusin, Mohd Halim Kadri
Timeliness of audited financial reports is pondered to be a crucial and important factor affecting the usefulness and quality of information that is available to its users. This study examined the effect of corporate governance on audit report lag in listed companies in the Malaysian construction industry. The construction industry in Malaysia is one of the most challenging and dynamic. The Agency Theory is a relevant theory to this study as it explains corporate governance which functions as an oversight mechanism to lessen agency problems. This study particularly examined the effect of board size, board diversity, board meeting, CEO duality, audit committee size and type of auditor on audit report lag. The study collected data covering a three-year period from 2015 to 2017. The study sample comprised of 138 Malaysian listed companies in the sector from Bursa Malaysia. Data were extracted from the annual report of the sample companies that was downloaded from the Bursa Malaysia website. Regression analysis was performed to examine the relationship between corporate governance attributes and audit report lag. The results demonstrated that board size, board diversity and auditor type have a significant relationship with audit report lag. Meanwhile, board meeting, CEO duality and audit committee size do not have a significant relationship with audit report lag. This study contributes to the literature on corporate governance and auditing. Particular explanations of the findings, implications, limitation and recommendation for future research are highlighted.
经审计的财务报告的及时性被认为是影响用户可获得信息的有用性和质量的一个关键和重要因素。本研究考察了公司治理对马来西亚建筑业上市公司审计报告滞后的影响。马来西亚的建筑业是最具挑战性和活力的行业之一。代理理论是本研究的相关理论,因为它解释了公司治理作为一种监督机制来减少代理问题。本研究特别考察了董事会规模、董事会多样性、董事会会议、CEO双重性、审计委员会规模和审计师类型对审计报告滞后的影响。该研究收集了2015年至2017年三年的数据。研究样本包括马来西亚证券交易所的138家马来西亚上市公司。数据是从样本公司的年度报告中提取的,该报告从马来西亚财务局网站下载。采用回归分析法考察了公司治理属性与审计报告滞后之间的关系。研究结果表明,董事会规模、董事会多样性和审计师类型与审计报告滞后有显著关系。同时,董事会会议、CEO二元性和审计委员会规模与审计报告滞后没有显著关系。本研究为有关公司治理和审计的文献做出了贡献。重点介绍了对研究结果、影响、局限性的具体解释以及对未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing and Comparing the Level of Corporate Integrity Practices in Malaysian Statutory Bodies 评估和比较马来西亚法定机构的企业诚信实践水平
Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.24191/apmaj.v15i3-07
Nurhidayah Yahya, Jamaliah Said, N. B. Zakaria, R. Atan
There are few frauds and unethical cases in the Malaysian public sector and that might have contributed to the lower score in the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) for Malaysia. Hence corporate integrity is crucial as one of the mechanisms to curb corruption. This study aimed to evaluate and compare corporate integrity practices of federal and state statutory bodies through a survey questionnaire. The measurement for corporate integrity practices is based on three dimensions; ethical foundation, ethical culture and ethical risk management. Based on 194 responses received from the top management of Malaysian statutory bodies, the overall corporate integrity practices showed an above-average score of 5.938 for federal and 5.896 state statutory bodies. The T-test results indicated that there is no significant difference between corporate integrity practices in federal and state statutory bodies. Despite the different resources they have, both types of statutory bodies seem to have and instil an equally high level of corporate integrity practices.
马来西亚公共部门几乎没有欺诈和不道德案件,这可能导致马来西亚腐败感知指数(CPI)得分较低。因此,作为遏制腐败的机制之一,企业诚信至关重要。本研究旨在通过调查问卷评估和比较联邦和州法定机构的企业诚信实践。企业诚信实践的衡量标准基于三个维度;伦理基础、伦理文化和伦理风险管理。根据从马来西亚法定机构最高管理层收到的194份回复,联邦和5.896个州法定机构的整体企业诚信实践得分高于平均水平,分别为5.938分和5.896分。T检验结果表明,联邦和州法定机构的企业诚信实践没有显著差异。尽管这两类法定机构拥有不同的资源,但它们似乎都拥有并灌输了同样高水平的企业诚信实践。
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引用次数: 0
An Examination of Flexible Work Arrangements, Work-Family Conlict, and Organizational Outcomes 对弹性工作安排、工作家庭关系和组织成果的考察
Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.24191/apmaj.v15i3-03
Jacob Ongaki
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引用次数: 0
The Institution of Environmental Reporting in Japan: An Exploratory Study 日本环境报告制度的探索性研究
Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.24191/apmaj.v15i3-08
Afdal Madein
Although Japan has been having a high environmental reporting rate for a long time, the contextual factors promoting it are limitedly explored. Investigating them could enrich references to understand the improvement of this practice. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the contextual factors promoting this practice in Japan based on the Institutional Theory by applying thematic analysis to several official documents from the Japanese government. The analysis discovered regulative, normative, and cognitive elements emanating from regulations and initiatives from the Government, Japanese society and companies, and overseas practices, which promote environmental reporting as a tatemae. The findings provide a basic understanding of institutional elements endorsing environmental reporting in Japan to feed future research and other countries in improving this practice.
尽管日本长期以来一直保持着较高的环境报告率,但促进这一趋势的背景因素却很少被探讨。对它们进行调查可以丰富参考资料,以了解这种做法的改进。因此,本研究旨在通过对日本政府的几份官方文件进行主题分析,以制度理论为基础,探讨推动这一实践在日本的背景因素。该分析发现了政府、日本社会和公司的法规和举措以及海外实践中产生的监管、规范和认知因素,这些因素促进了环境报告作为一种国家手段。研究结果提供了对日本支持环境报告的制度要素的基本理解,以推动未来的研究和其他国家改进这一做法。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Empirical Testing of a Framework for Implementing PFABC Costing Systems PFABC成本核算系统实施框架的设计与实证检验
Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.24191/APMAJ.V15I3.1331
M. Namazi, Z. Hosseini
Performance Focused Activity Based Costing (PFABC) system is the third generation of the ABC systems. The major purposes of this study were: 1. to design a framework for identifying constructs that should be selected for successful implementation of the PFABC system? And empirically test it and 2: to explain why there is a gap between theory and practice of this system? In achieving these objectives, content analysis, contingent theory, and innovation theory were employed. The statistical population consisted of all Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) companies. In 2018, 450 questionnaires were sent to (TSE) corporate executives and 262 usable responses were collected. The Structural Modeling Equations (SME), SPSS and SMARTPLS software were employed to test related hypotheses and analyze the results. The results of the study clearly showed that environmental constructs (0.997) had the greatest impact, followed by cost constructs (0.996), technological constructs (0.993) and finally organizational constructs (0.981), respectively. However, there was no significant relationship between the desire to save, system integration, time of system implementation, and implementation of the PFABC costing system. These constructs are also the major imputes responsible for the existence of a gap between theory and practice. The application of ABC, TDABC, and PFABC among TSE firms, was 6.1%, 0.04% and 0%, accordingly. Hence, there is a huge gap between theory and practice.
以绩效为中心的作业成本核算(PFABC)是第三代作业成本核算体系。本研究的主要目的是:1。设计一个框架,以确定成功实施PFABC系统应选择的结构?并对其进行实证检验和2:解释为什么这一制度的理论与实践存在差距?在实现这些目标的过程中,运用了内容分析、权变理论和创新理论。统计人口包括德黑兰证券交易所(TSE)的所有公司。2018年,我们向(TSE)企业高管发放了450份问卷,收集了262份可用回复。采用结构建模方程(SME)、SPSS和SMARTPLS软件对相关假设进行检验和分析。研究结果显示,环境构式(0.997)的影响最大,其次是成本构式(0.996)、技术构式(0.993),最后是组织构式(0.981)。然而,节约愿望、系统集成、系统实施时间与PFABC成本核算系统的实施之间没有显著的关系。这些构想也是理论与实践之间存在差距的主要原因。ABC、TDABC和PFABC在TSE公司中的应用分别为6.1%、0.04%和0%。因此,理论与实践之间存在着巨大的差距。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Implications of Diversification Strategies During Institutional Transformations: An Emerging Market Study 制度转型中多元化策略对绩效的影响:一项新兴市场研究
Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.24191/APMAJ.V15I3.1172
S. Srinivasan, M. Thenmozhi, P. Vijayaraghavan
The purpose of this study is to develop a comprehensive model that examines the impact of corporate diversification, and its interaction effects with ownership structure, industry structure and firm size, in explaining firm performance for three distinct phases of institutional development in an Indian context. The conceptual model developed through review of literature is tested using a large sample of publicly traded companies in India, using GLM Univatiate model, for Post-liberalization, Transition and Pre-liberalization phases that span a period of fifteen years. Our findings show that diversification firm performance relationship varies as institutions develop. Although unrelated diversifiers achieved superior performance during the pre-liberalization phase, focused players performed better during the transition phase. Post-liberalization, diversification did not impact firm performance; superior firm performance was driven by the ability of firms to scale, be present in profitable industries and productively use their assets. Significant interaction effects were observed between diversification and, industry structure, ownership type and firm size, in explaining firm performance. Firms affiliated to large business groups continue to be highly diversified and under performed as institutions developed.
本研究的目的是建立一个综合模型,检验公司多元化的影响,以及它与所有权结构、行业结构和公司规模的相互作用,以解释印度背景下制度发展的三个不同阶段的公司绩效。通过文献回顾开发的概念模型使用印度上市公司的大样本进行了测试,使用GLM univerate模型,用于跨越15年的自由化后,转型和自由化前阶段。我们的研究结果表明,多元化与公司绩效的关系随着制度的发展而变化。虽然不相关的多元化参与者在自由化前阶段取得了更好的表现,但专注的参与者在转型阶段表现更好。自由化后,多元化对企业绩效没有影响;卓越的企业绩效是由企业规模、出现在盈利行业和有效利用其资产的能力所驱动的。多元化与产业结构、所有制类型和企业规模在解释企业绩效方面存在显著的交互效应。随着机构的发展,隶属于大型企业集团的公司继续高度多元化,表现不佳。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental, Social and Governance Disclosures on Financial Performance of Public Listed Companies in Malaysia 马来西亚上市公司财务业绩的环境、社会和治理披露
Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.24191/APMAJ.V15I3.1182
Saunah Zainon, R. Ismail, S. Nawi, Roslina Mohamad Shafi, Faridah Najuna Misman, N. B. Zakaria
This study investigated the impact of environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosures on financial performance as captured by firms’ value of public listed companies (PLCs) in Malaysia due to the growing interest in ESG disclosure practices. The sample consisted of 114 PLCs in Malaysia selected from Datastream. All the selected companies had a complete ESG for 2019. Using the ESG score index, the mean score for each disclosure was computed. Both correlation and regression analyses were carried out to investigate possible links between ESG and accounting measures of financial performance as a proxy by the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). Based on a regression analysis, ESG was discovered to have a significant relationship with WACC. In addition, further analysis revealed that out of the three dimensions of ESG, social disclosure had a significant impact on financial performance compared to environmental and governance disclosure. This study provides empirical evidence concerning the dominant impact of social disclosure for firms’ financial information. It also provides environmental and governance disclosures that are important for stakeholders. The results offer stakeholders more transparent and useful information on corporate social responsibility reporting which provides for a more visible reporting in order to gain trust from stakeholders.
本研究调查了环境、社会和治理(ESG)披露对财务业绩的影响,通过马来西亚上市公司(PLC)的公司价值来衡量,因为人们对ESG披露实践的兴趣越来越大。样本由从Datastream中选择的马来西亚114个PLC组成。所有被选中的公司都有一份完整的2019年ESG。使用ESG得分指数,计算每次披露的平均得分。进行了相关性和回归分析,以调查ESG与财务绩效会计指标之间的可能联系,作为加权平均资本成本(WACC)的代理。基于回归分析,发现ESG与WACC有显著关系。此外,进一步分析显示,在ESG的三个维度中,与环境和治理披露相比,社会披露对财务业绩有显著影响。本研究为社会披露对企业财务信息的主导影响提供了实证证据。它还提供了对利益相关者很重要的环境和治理披露。研究结果为利益相关者提供了关于企业社会责任报告的更透明和有用的信息,从而提供了更直观的报告,以获得利益相关者的信任。
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引用次数: 4
Corporate Sustainability and Fair Market Value: A Study of Indian Family Versus Non-Family Firms 企业可持续性与公平市场价值:印度家族企业与非家族企业研究
Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.24191/APMAJ.V15I2.1140
Meenal Sharma, Raj Kumar, Rajbir Kaur
The recent corporate trends show a shift towards responsible performance and increased responsibility disclosures. The reporting of environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors by a firm has been found to have positive market valuations.  This study empirically analyses the association of ESG disclosures and market valuations in an emerging market, India. This study is original as it examines the association between responsibility disclosure and firm value of family firms with non-family business firms. This study was conducted with a sample of 245 Indian companies over 5 years and the results show that ESG disclosures do not significantly explain firm value (measured as Tobin’s q). A significant difference between the ESG disclosure practices of family and non-family firms was found. The family firms make higher ESG disclosures. These results document another advantage of family-ownership in today’s era of responsible investing. The study has implications for investors in investment decision making and screening of investments.
最近的公司趋势显示,公司向负责任的业绩转变,并增加了责任披露。一家公司对环境、社会和治理(ESG)因素的报告被发现具有积极的市场估值。本研究实证分析了印度新兴市场ESG披露与市场估值之间的关系。这项研究是独创的,因为它考察了家族企业和非家族企业的责任披露与企业价值之间的关系。这项研究对245家印度公司进行了为期5年的抽样调查,结果表明ESG披露并不能显著解释公司价值(以Tobin’s q衡量)。家族企业和非家族企业的ESG披露实践之间存在显著差异。家族企业的ESG披露更高。这些结果记录了家庭所有制在当今负责任投资时代的另一个优势。该研究对投资者的投资决策和投资筛选具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Asia-Pacific Management Accounting Journal
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