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Book review: Sanjeev Jain and Alok Sarin (eds.), The Psychological Impact of the Partition of India 书评:Sanjeev Jain和Alok Sarin主编,《印度分治的心理影响》
IF 0.1 4区 历史学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/03769836211010063
Raghuvendra Tanwar
Sanjeev Jain and Alok Sarin (eds.), The Psychological Impact of the Partition of India. New Delhi: SAGE Publications, 2018, 241 pp., ₹850, ISBN: 9789352806508.
Sanjeev Jain和Alok Sarin(编),《印度分治的心理影响》。新德里:SAGE出版社,2018年,241页,850卢比,ISBN: 9789352806508。
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引用次数: 0
Administration System Under the Nizams of Hyderabad, India 印度海得拉巴尼扎姆的行政管理体制
IF 0.1 4区 历史学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/03769836211009709
Mohammad Reza Niyati
This is an attempt at presenting a brief account of the administrative history of the dominions of Hyderabad, the time the Asaf Jahi Dynasty was established here to the 1948. Following the Mughal conquest of the Golconda Kingdom in 1687, territorial adjustment and changes were effected and the Kingdom was in corporate as one of the six Mughal provinces of the Deccan as Subah Farkhundabunyad (Hyderabad). This subah or province during the first quarter of the eighteenth century and 42 sarkars and 405 mahals these sarkars or districts where Mohammadnagar (alias Golconda) Kolas, Khammamet, Koilkonda, Ganpur, Deverkonda, Nalgonda, Pangal, Bhongir, Medak, Mlangur, Mustafanagar, Murtazanagar, Ellore, Rajahmundry, Ellgandal, Warangal, Machlipatnam, Nizampatnam, Srikakul, Sidhout, Ganjikota, Goti, Koramkonda, Khmmam, Odankar, Sarvvapalli, Kanchi, Chingalpet (Madras), Chandergiri, Narsapur, Dandwari, Nusrathgarh, Tiryapal, Palakotah, Daradun, Walgondapur, Vellore, Jaydev, Tanjavur and Trichinopally.
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Usage of Stylus or Lekhan̄ı in a Historical Space: Evidence of Its Finds from the Literary and Archaeological Sources of India 检视在历史空间中手写笔或Lekhan ā yi的使用:来自印度文学和考古来源的证据
IF 0.1 4区 历史学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/03769836211009725
Panchanan Bhoi
The study analyses the findings of writing instrument and its nomenclature through literary and archaeological sources. Certainly, writing instruments and materials were linked to the appearance of letters and scripts, but we should remind ourselves that the Harappan people did have their own script and left their inscriptions, which we have yet to decipher. Even prior to the Harappan civilisation we have innumerable findings, like graffiti or decorative designs on potsherds, symbols, incised potteries, multi-grooved designs on pots, stamped decorations, pictographs or art and paintings on various materials. If we consider these to be the primal form of a script or primordial form of writing, then definitely these exhibit some kind of communication. And there must have existed some kind of instrument used for the purpose of marking or incising on various materials, which were later on instrumental in the evolution of a script or writing system. This tool or device or instrument could be made of stone, bone, ivory, horn, copper or iron. Again various archaeological terms have been used for these instruments though no one is certain about the nomenclature of these instruments. Whatever the epithets or name tags used for the instruments, there is a certain kind of correlation between the findings of these tools from the various excavation sites, as evident from the many excavation reports referred to. Although these tools were used for various purposes in diverse ways, still it is not adequate reason to exclude them from the discussion of the writing instrument.
本文通过文献资料和考古资料分析了书写工具及其命名的发现。当然,书写工具和材料与字母和文字的出现有关,但我们应该提醒自己,哈拉帕人确实有自己的文字,留下了他们的铭文,我们还没有破译。甚至在哈拉帕文明之前,我们就有了无数的发现,比如陶片上的涂鸦或装饰设计、符号、雕刻陶器、陶罐上的多槽设计、印花装饰、各种材料上的象形文字或艺术和绘画。如果我们认为这些是原始的文字或原始的书写形式,那么它们肯定展示了某种交流。而且一定存在某种用于在各种材料上做标记或切割的工具,这些工具后来在文字或书写系统的演变中发挥了重要作用。这种工具、装置或仪器可以由石头、骨头、象牙、角、铜或铁制成。同样,各种考古术语被用于这些乐器,尽管没有人确定这些乐器的命名。无论这些工具使用了什么绰号或名称标签,从不同的挖掘地点发现的这些工具之间存在某种相关性,正如所提到的许多挖掘报告所证明的那样。尽管这些工具以不同的方式用于不同的目的,但仍然没有充分的理由将它们排除在写作工具的讨论之外。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Anila Verghese, Swarupa Kamat and Rashna Poncha (ed.), Mumbai: Socio-cultural Perspectives—Contributions of Ethnic Groups and Communities 书评:Anila Verghese, Swarupa Kamat和Rashna Poncha(编),孟买:社会文化视角-民族群体和社区的贡献
IF 0.1 4区 历史学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0376983620968923
Aravind Ganachari
Anila Verghese, Swarupa Kamat and Rashna Poncha (ed.), Mumbai: Socio-cultural Perspectives—Contributions of Ethnic Groups and Communities. New Delhi: Primus Books, 2018. 256 pp., ₹995.
Anila Verghese, Swarupa Kamat和Rashna Poncha(编),孟买:社会文化视角——民族群体和社区的贡献。新德里:Primus Books, 2018。256页,995卢比。
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引用次数: 0
‘Forest Conservation without Conservancy’: A Study on the Strategic Aspects of the Inner Line Reserve in Colonial Assam “没有保护的森林保护”:阿萨姆邦殖民地内线保护区战略研究
IF 0.1 4区 历史学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0376983620968009
Srijani Bhattacharjee
The article tries to understand how forest conservation in colonial Assam was used to facilitate British political administration in the region. It highlights on the Inner Line Forest Reserve situated in the frontier region of Lushai Hills and the Cachar district of the province that was established more with the purpose to protect the tea gardens of Cachar from Lushai raids than with any plans of forest conservation. ‘Inner Line’ was the name given to this buffer forest zone as it served the purposes of Inner Line Regulation than any conditions of colonial forest administration in India. The article has attempted to trace the background of Inner Line Regulation in the region and its implementation in the hill areas of the territory. It endeavours to understand why the application of colonial forest administration in Lushai Hills was kept at its minimum level. The article tries to comprehend that the creation of Inner Line Reserve was another British management mechanism to tackle the tribes of Lushai Hills.
本文试图了解阿萨姆邦殖民地的森林保护如何被用来促进英国在该地区的政治管理。它强调了位于庐山和该省恰恰地区边境地区的内线森林保护区,该保护区的建立更多是为了保护恰恰的茶园免受鹿海的袭击,而不是任何森林保护计划。“内线”是这个缓冲森林地带的名称,因为它服务于内线管理的目的,而不是印度殖民森林管理的任何条件。本文试图追溯该地区内线法规的背景及其在境内山区的实施。本文试图了解为什么在芦海山实行殖民森林管理的做法被保持在最低水平。本文试图理解内线保护区的建立是英国针对庐山部落的另一种管理机制。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Amiya P. Sen, An Idealist in India: Selected Writings and Speeches of Sister Nivedita 书评:Amiya P. Sen,《印度的理想主义者:妮维多修女的著作和演讲选集》
IF 0.1 4区 历史学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0376983620968939
Geeta Arya
Amiya P. Sen, An Idealist in India: Selected Writings and Speeches of Sister Nivedita. New Delhi: Primus Books, 2016, xi + 225 pp., ₹1450, ISBN: 9789384082932.
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引用次数: 0
Ecology and Imperium: State Formation in Early Colonial Bengal c. 1765–1800 生态与帝国:1765-1800年早期孟加拉殖民地的国家形成
IF 0.1 4区 历史学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0376983620968013
Baijayanti Chatterjee
This article looks at the process of state formation in Bengal in the second half of the eighteenth century when the English East India Company emerged as the paramount authority in the province. The article argues that compared with the previous regime of the Nazims who were content in exercising a loose sovereignty over the outlying regions of Bengal, the Company showed greater initiative in conquering and pacifying the remote areas of the province. In terms of its ecology, the province of Bengal could be divided into three distinct zones: the plains, the hills and the delta. The process of state formation varied in these three distinct eco-zones. While it was easy for the Company to establish its control over the Bengal plains, it became increasingly difficult for them to establish their power and authority in the hill forests (home to autonomous tribal communities who resented and resisted British interference) and in the deltaic tracts where the maze of rivers provided safe refuge and a means of escape to the Magh pirates and every other state fugitive. This article is an account of the Company’s struggles to establish its supremacy in Bengal, but it also looks at the resistance offered by autonomous tribal groups to retain and preserve their independence. Finally, this article attempts to link ecology with the process of state formation in early colonial Bengal.
本文着眼于18世纪下半叶孟加拉邦的国家形成过程,当时英国东印度公司成为该省的最高权威。文章认为,与满足于对孟加拉边远地区实行松散主权的前纳粹政权相比,该公司在征服和安抚该省边远地区方面表现出更大的主动性。就其生态而言,孟加拉省可以分为三个不同的区域:平原、丘陵和三角洲。这三个生态区的状态形成过程各不相同。虽然英国公司很容易在孟加拉平原建立控制,但要在山林(这里是憎恶和抵制英国干涉的自治部落社区的家园)和三角洲地区建立自己的权力和权威变得越来越困难,在那里,迷宫般的河流为马格海盗和其他国家的逃犯提供了安全的避难所和逃跑的途径。这篇文章叙述了该公司在孟加拉建立霸权的斗争,但它也关注了自治部落群体为保持和保持其独立性而提出的抵抗。最后,本文试图将生态学与早期孟加拉殖民地的国家形成过程联系起来。
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引用次数: 1
Book review: Chand Singh, Aspects of Medieval Indian Architecture 书评:Chand Singh,《中世纪印度建筑方面》
IF 0.1 4区 历史学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0376983620968940
Mahender Singh
Chand Singh, Aspects of Medieval Indian Architecture. Delhi: Agam Kala Prakashan, 2015, ₹2,950, 147 pp., ISBN: 9788173201554.
Chand Singh,中世纪印度建筑方面。德里:Agam Kala Prakashan, 2015,₹2,950,147页,ISBN: 9788173201554。
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引用次数: 1
Book review: Rohan Deb Roy and Guy Attewell (eds.), Locating the Medical: Explorations in South Asian History 书评:Rohan Deb Roy和Guy Attewell(编),定位医学:南亚历史的探索
IF 0.1 4区 历史学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0376983620968921
V. Sujatha
Rohan Deb Roy and Guy Attewell (eds.), Locating the Medical: Explorations in South Asian History, New Delhi: OUP, 2018, ₹950, ISBN: 0199486719.
Rohan Deb Roy和Guy Attewell(编),定位医学:南亚历史探索,新德里:OUP, 2018,₹950,ISBN: 0199486719。
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引用次数: 0
Representations of Music and Musicians in the Sanskrit Epics: The Rāmāyaṇa and the Mahābhārata 梵文史诗中音乐和音乐家的表现:Rāmāyaṇa和Mahābhārata
IF 0.1 4区 历史学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0376983620968004
Kaustubh Gaurh
The aim of this study is to understand the ‘idea’ of music that existed in early India in the first millennium bce. Observing the historiographical trends that have emerged in the historical studies of music, it can be seen that there is scarcity of sources to study the kind of music that was practised in this time period. But the approach presented here deals with the traces of music in the literary sources (the Sanskrit epics: the Rāmāyaṇa and the Mahābhārata) which cover the representations of music and musicians. This would help us infer the nature of musical thought that evolved in early India. 1 The objective is to study the relationship between an art form and the society, by looking at ‘art in society’, not ‘society in art’ to see how music was conditioned by early Indian social factors. 2 After discussing the sources used for the study, a range of philosophical, material and societal aspects are addressed by looking at how the societies in early India engaged themselves with music.
这项研究的目的是了解公元前一千年早期印度存在的音乐“理念”。观察音乐历史研究中出现的历史编纂趋势,可以看出,研究这一时期实践的音乐类型的资源稀缺。但这里提出的方法是处理文学来源(梵文史诗:Rāmāyaṇa和Mahābhārata)中音乐的痕迹,这些文献涵盖了音乐和音乐家的表现。这将有助于我们推断早期印度发展的音乐思想的本质。1目的是研究艺术形式与社会之间的关系,通过观察“社会中的艺术”,而不是“艺术中的社会”,来了解音乐是如何受到早期印度社会因素的制约的。在讨论了用于研究的来源之后,通过观察早期印度社会如何参与音乐来解决一系列哲学,物质和社会方面的问题。
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Indian Historical Review
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