This article aims to highlight how the sociology of memory actually corresponds to a sociology of remembering and forgetting. Indeed, if a component of forgetting is always present in memory processes, in order to fully understand the past it is not enough to focus on its visible traces, but it is also necessary to investigate those contents that have been lost, that have not been deposited or that have been prevented from having visibility. In other words, if we normally think of the sociology of memory by assuming memory as remembrance and focusing on its visible traces, we actually have to consider that it simultaneously involves remembering and forgetting; two complementary activities that are not always assumed with adequate balance in sociological analyses of memory phenomena. With this in mind, the article reflects on the different meanings of forgetting and reinterprets the traditions of memory studies in the light of a renewed focus on forgetting issues. Thus, the paths of forgetting in the main paradigms of memory will be traced and discussed: that of the social frameworks of memory, that of the critical-emancipatory paradigm, that of the places of memory, and that of memory work.
{"title":"Itinerari dell’oblio e della memoria. Tra ricostruzione del passato e prospettive per il futuro","authors":"T. Grande","doi":"10.36253/cambio-13426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/cambio-13426","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to highlight how the sociology of memory actually corresponds to a sociology of remembering and forgetting. Indeed, if a component of forgetting is always present in memory processes, in order to fully understand the past it is not enough to focus on its visible traces, but it is also necessary to investigate those contents that have been lost, that have not been deposited or that have been prevented from having visibility. In other words, if we normally think of the sociology of memory by assuming memory as remembrance and focusing on its visible traces, we actually have to consider that it simultaneously involves remembering and forgetting; two complementary activities that are not always assumed with adequate balance in sociological analyses of memory phenomena. With this in mind, the article reflects on the different meanings of forgetting and reinterprets the traditions of memory studies in the light of a renewed focus on forgetting issues. Thus, the paths of forgetting in the main paradigms of memory will be traced and discussed: that of the social frameworks of memory, that of the critical-emancipatory paradigm, that of the places of memory, and that of memory work.","PeriodicalId":41955,"journal":{"name":"Cambio-Rivista sulle Trasformazioni Sociali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74273120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Joe Soss, Richard C. Fording, Sanford F. Schram. Disciplinare i poveri. Paternalismo neoliberale e dimensione razziale nel governo della povertà","authors":"E. Esposito","doi":"10.36253/cambio-14546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/cambio-14546","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":41955,"journal":{"name":"Cambio-Rivista sulle Trasformazioni Sociali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86823596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Today our daily life appears a multifaceted and articulated mix of ordinary and extraordinary, stability and change: a context inside which a range of latent “possibilities” is nested, on which human creativity committed to building the future seems to find expression (Jedlowski 2017, Augé 2012, Appadurai 2014). Investigating the theme of spaces and living has a lot to do with reflection on change – and on the subject’s ability to imagine and build the future – because it implies questioning a world that is changing and arouses new expectations and needs. Compared to a period in which, in our country, (little or) almost no reflection was carried out on this phenomenon, the house today appears (to be) one of the universal places from which to try to rethink ourselves and the word we live in. This essay will consider the contribution that some innovative collaborative housing practices, including co-housing, seem to offer to the rethinking of urbanity. Such practices in fact make explicit the inclination to be open to others, the aspiration to care, to feel in tune with the neighbourhood and surrounding spaces, and more generally with the world, in a perspective of trust towards the future.
今天，我们的日常生活似乎是一个普通与非凡、稳定与变化的多面和清晰的混合体:在这个语境中，一系列潜在的“可能性”被嵌套，在这个语境中，人类致力于建设未来的创造力似乎得到了表达(Jedlowski 2017, august 2012, Appadurai 2014)。研究空间和生活的主题与对变化的反思有很大关系，也与主题想象和构建未来的能力有很大关系，因为它意味着质疑一个正在变化的世界，并引发新的期望和需求。与我们国家对这一现象很少或几乎没有反思的时期相比，今天的房子似乎是一个普遍的地方，试图重新思考我们自己和我们所居住的世界。本文将考虑一些创新的合作住房实践的贡献，包括共同住房，似乎为重新思考城市化提供了帮助。事实上，这样的实践明确表明了对他人开放的倾向，关心的愿望，与邻里和周围空间，更普遍地与世界保持一致，以信任的角度走向未来。
{"title":"Ri-abitare gli spazi: immaginari, utopie e pratiche in trasformazione","authors":"F. Bianchi","doi":"10.36253/cambio-13329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/cambio-13329","url":null,"abstract":"Today our daily life appears a multifaceted and articulated mix of ordinary and extraordinary, stability and change: a context inside which a range of latent “possibilities” is nested, on which human creativity committed to building the future seems to find expression (Jedlowski 2017, Augé 2012, Appadurai 2014). Investigating the theme of spaces and living has a lot to do with reflection on change – and on the subject’s ability to imagine and build the future – because it implies questioning a world that is changing and arouses new expectations and needs. Compared to a period in which, in our country, (little or) almost no reflection was carried out on this phenomenon, the house today appears (to be) one of the universal places from which to try to rethink ourselves and the word we live in. This essay will consider the contribution that some innovative collaborative housing practices, including co-housing, seem to offer to the rethinking of urbanity. Such practices in fact make explicit the inclination to be open to others, the aspiration to care, to feel in tune with the neighbourhood and surrounding spaces, and more generally with the world, in a perspective of trust towards the future.","PeriodicalId":41955,"journal":{"name":"Cambio-Rivista sulle Trasformazioni Sociali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82622323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This contribution is aimed at shedding light on how the concept of utopia is closely linked, both in terms of content and method, to the gender perspective and, more specifically, to feminist reflection. We do so by dwelling on some of the most influential voices that have contributed to the recent rediscovery of utopia as a sociological method and mobilizing force for critiquing and reacting to advanced capitalism and existing arrangements of gender relations.The article closes with some reflections on how utopian realism can enable us to overcome the fear of change in gender relations and counter the risk of “retrotopias”.
{"title":"Una società senza genere? Il potere trasformativo dell’utopia","authors":"Anna Carreri, B. Poggio","doi":"10.36253/cambio-13421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/cambio-13421","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution is aimed at shedding light on how the concept of utopia is closely linked, both in terms of content and method, to the gender perspective and, more specifically, to feminist reflection. We do so by dwelling on some of the most influential voices that have contributed to the recent rediscovery of utopia as a sociological method and mobilizing force for critiquing and reacting to advanced capitalism and existing arrangements of gender relations.The article closes with some reflections on how utopian realism can enable us to overcome the fear of change in gender relations and counter the risk of “retrotopias”.","PeriodicalId":41955,"journal":{"name":"Cambio-Rivista sulle Trasformazioni Sociali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89280550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Okinawa è un contesto privilegiato per lo studio del conflitto sociale e politico. Una composita "comunità di protesta" agisce per la rimozione delle basi militari statunitensi, presenti nella prefettura meridionale giapponese fin dal secondo dopoguerra. La lotta antimilitarista si esprime da un lato attraverso alcune strategie classiche di protesta, come sit-in e petizioni, e dall'altro articolando a livello simbolico una contro-narrazione che fornisce una peculiare interpretazione dei fatti sociali e storici. Questo repertorio simbolico, che riunisce immagini, idee, canzoni e storie, produce unità in un insieme di gruppi che, di fatto, sono frammentati e differenziati. I simboli stessi, grazie all'ambiguità semantica che li sottende, stimolano il processo di costruzione di un'identità collettiva, che altrimenti non potrebbe superare la radicale varietà di interessi, motivazioni e significati tra gruppi e individui, spingendoli ad agire insieme.
{"title":"“Il mio cuore è nella terra di Yanbaru”","authors":"Andrea Apollonio","doi":"10.36253/cambio-13428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/cambio-13428","url":null,"abstract":"Okinawa è un contesto privilegiato per lo studio del conflitto sociale e politico. Una composita \"comunità di protesta\" agisce per la rimozione delle basi militari statunitensi, presenti nella prefettura meridionale giapponese fin dal secondo dopoguerra. La lotta antimilitarista si esprime da un lato attraverso alcune strategie classiche di protesta, come sit-in e petizioni, e dall'altro articolando a livello simbolico una contro-narrazione che fornisce una peculiare interpretazione dei fatti sociali e storici. Questo repertorio simbolico, che riunisce immagini, idee, canzoni e storie, produce unità in un insieme di gruppi che, di fatto, sono frammentati e differenziati. I simboli stessi, grazie all'ambiguità semantica che li sottende, stimolano il processo di costruzione di un'identità collettiva, che altrimenti non potrebbe superare la radicale varietà di interessi, motivazioni e significati tra gruppi e individui, spingendoli ad agire insieme.","PeriodicalId":41955,"journal":{"name":"Cambio-Rivista sulle Trasformazioni Sociali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79361561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Technology is a term that deserves a historical-etymological framing in order to initiate a sociological analysis aimed at developing a utopia that can question the order that the development of technologies is producing in contemporary society under neo-liberal hegemony.
{"title":"Techne, logos e utopie. Ripensare la fabbrica del mondo per un umanesimo tecnologico","authors":"Andrea Cerroni","doi":"10.36253/cambio-13297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/cambio-13297","url":null,"abstract":"Technology is a term that deserves a historical-etymological framing in order to initiate a sociological analysis aimed at developing a utopia that can question the order that the development of technologies is producing in contemporary society under neo-liberal hegemony.","PeriodicalId":41955,"journal":{"name":"Cambio-Rivista sulle Trasformazioni Sociali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135339281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An indissoluble bond holds utopia and childhood together, not only because children are often at the centre of utopian narratives and imaginaries in which they embody salvific roles of corrupt societies – or, specularly in dystopias, that of perturbers of peaceful orders – but because they both evoke promises of radiant futures. Childhood is the symbolic place, the container of our hopes and desires for the future as a society, and utopia is simultaneously the 'place that is not there' and the 'good place' in which we socially project our aspirations for social change in an ameliorative sense. If this consolidated binomial appears self-evident and thus assumes the force of a "dominant discursive regime", it is true that by examining the production of the adult-centred discourse, and putting the children of the present and everyday life back at the centre of reflection, its explanatory tightness and projective force can become object of scrutiny and rethinking. By analysing the social construction of childhood and the role of children as social actors, this essay proposes a parallelism between utopia and childhood and between everyday utopias and children, showing the links that bind them, but also the repercussions of this link both in children's lives and in the prefigurations of ideal societies to imagine and to actualize.
{"title":"L’insostenibile spinta utopica dei bambini.","authors":"C. Satta","doi":"10.36253/cambio-13841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/cambio-13841","url":null,"abstract":"An indissoluble bond holds utopia and childhood together, not only because children are often at the centre of utopian narratives and imaginaries in which they embody salvific roles of corrupt societies – or, specularly in dystopias, that of perturbers of peaceful orders – but because they both evoke promises of radiant futures. Childhood is the symbolic place, the container of our hopes and desires for the future as a society, and utopia is simultaneously the 'place that is not there' and the 'good place' in which we socially project our aspirations for social change in an ameliorative sense. If this consolidated binomial appears self-evident and thus assumes the force of a \"dominant discursive regime\", it is true that by examining the production of the adult-centred discourse, and putting the children of the present and everyday life back at the centre of reflection, its explanatory tightness and projective force can become object of scrutiny and rethinking. \u0000By analysing the social construction of childhood and the role of children as social actors, this essay proposes a parallelism between utopia and childhood and between everyday utopias and children, showing the links that bind them, but also the repercussions of this link both in children's lives and in the prefigurations of ideal societies to imagine and to actualize.","PeriodicalId":41955,"journal":{"name":"Cambio-Rivista sulle Trasformazioni Sociali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77012725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La letteratura si è concentrata sul ruolo delle istituzioni nella promozione di percorsi di sviluppo e nel supporto alle idee innovative capaci di produrre cambiamento, definendo anche delle caratteristiche di differenziazione del benessere tra le regioni. Ciononostante anche nei territori fragili e periferici esistono delle organizzazioni innovative, e c’è una crescita del terziario innovativo. Di fronte ad una marginalizzazione anche data dalla scarsa dotazione di infrastrutture fisiche, una performance innovativa positiva potrebbe incidere sul processo di periferizzazione di questi territori, per questo motivo è interessante cercare di capire quali sono i meccanismi generativi che favoriscono la nascita di organizzazioni innovative anche in questi territori. Il lavoro si concentra sull’analisi del settore del terziario innovativo in Calabria, mettendo in evidenza potenzialità e debolezze. L’analisi del caso studio in profondità si basa su un metodo quanti-qualitativo. La prima parte presente alcune elaborazioni proprie sulla struttura economica locale e sugli occupati (dati Istat, del Ministero del lavoro, e Aida aziende, al 2020). In una seconda parte si propone uno studio qualitativo multidimensionale attraverso l’analisi di venticinque interviste, ad imprenditori innovativi e attori privilegiati. L’analisi mette in evidenza alcuni meccanismi generativi legati al contesto e alle caratteristiche organizzative, evidenziando anche le sfide ad un più radicato dispiegamento del settore sul territorio, in senso trasversale.
{"title":"Innovare per immaginare un futuro. Le periferie e il terziario innovativo.","authors":"Carmela Guarascio","doi":"10.36253/cambio-13204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/cambio-13204","url":null,"abstract":"La letteratura si è concentrata sul ruolo delle istituzioni nella promozione di percorsi di sviluppo e nel supporto alle idee innovative capaci di produrre cambiamento, definendo anche delle caratteristiche di differenziazione del benessere tra le regioni. Ciononostante anche nei territori fragili e periferici esistono delle organizzazioni innovative, e c’è una crescita del terziario innovativo. Di fronte ad una marginalizzazione anche data dalla scarsa dotazione di infrastrutture fisiche, una performance innovativa positiva potrebbe incidere sul processo di periferizzazione di questi territori, per questo motivo è interessante cercare di capire quali sono i meccanismi generativi che favoriscono la nascita di organizzazioni innovative anche in questi territori. \u0000Il lavoro si concentra sull’analisi del settore del terziario innovativo in Calabria, mettendo in evidenza potenzialità e debolezze. L’analisi del caso studio in profondità si basa su un metodo quanti-qualitativo. La prima parte presente alcune elaborazioni proprie sulla struttura economica locale e sugli occupati (dati Istat, del Ministero del lavoro, e Aida aziende, al 2020). In una seconda parte si propone uno studio qualitativo multidimensionale attraverso l’analisi di venticinque interviste, ad imprenditori innovativi e attori privilegiati. \u0000L’analisi mette in evidenza alcuni meccanismi generativi legati al contesto e alle caratteristiche organizzative, evidenziando anche le sfide ad un più radicato dispiegamento del settore sul territorio, in senso trasversale. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":41955,"journal":{"name":"Cambio-Rivista sulle Trasformazioni Sociali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91215787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In recent years the study of the future has (re-)emerged and is raising increasing interest in the social sciences. However, this field of research often seems fragmented into different perspectives, as though the common object of study were vague or inconsistent. In line with the pragmatist tradition, this article elucidates the key role played by the future within courses of action, both routine and planned. When routine is broken, projective reasoning emerges and creates a horizon of possibilities that is the precondition of agency capacity. Expectations, imaginaries, and narratives of the future are the constitutive elements of projective reasoning: these are introduced together with some examples of their influence on agency. This framework provides the theoretical ground for analysing the influence of the future in the course of action and it can be applied to a wide range of social dynamics.
{"title":"The agency of the futures","authors":"G. Bazzani","doi":"10.36253/cambio-13170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/cambio-13170","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years the study of the future has (re-)emerged and is raising increasing interest in the social sciences. However, this field of research often seems fragmented into different perspectives, as though the common object of study were vague or inconsistent. In line with the pragmatist tradition, this article elucidates the key role played by the future within courses of action, both routine and planned. When routine is broken, projective reasoning emerges and creates a horizon of possibilities that is the precondition of agency capacity. Expectations, imaginaries, and narratives of the future are the constitutive elements of projective reasoning: these are introduced together with some examples of their influence on agency. This framework provides the theoretical ground for analysing the influence of the future in the course of action and it can be applied to a wide range of social dynamics.","PeriodicalId":41955,"journal":{"name":"Cambio-Rivista sulle Trasformazioni Sociali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83882935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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