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Understanding Child Malnutrition Reduction in Indonesia Children Aged 0‒19 Years: A Linear Decomposition Approach 了解印度尼西亚 0-19 岁儿童营养不良的减少情况:线性分解法
IF 0.2 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.supp.1.38-40
Y. Kunto
This study examines child malnutrition reduction in Indonesia and whether it was due to improved nutrition in younger cohorts or reversal of malnutrition in older cohorts. Data were from five Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) waves 1993–2015, comprising 59,973 observations from 29,073 children aged 0–19 years. This study used logit models to perform linear decomposition. The results show cohort replacement (AOR=0.992, p<0.01) and intracohort change (AOR=0.979, p<0.01) reduce stunting. However, these effects do not protect younger cohorts from being overweight (AOR=1.073, p<0.01) or prevent older cohorts from thinness (AOR=1.009, p< 0.01). In conclusion, there are cohort effects on child malnutrition reduction in Indonesia.
本研究探讨了印度尼西亚儿童营养不良现象的减少,以及减少的原因是年轻组群营养状况的改善还是年长组群营养不良现象的逆转。数据来自 1993-2015 年的五次印度尼西亚家庭生活调查(IFLS),包括来自 29073 名 0-19 岁儿童的 59973 个观测值。本研究采用 logit 模型进行线性分解。结果显示,队列替换(AOR=0.992,p<0.01)和队列内变化(AOR=0.979,p<0.01)可减少发育迟缓。然而,这些效应并不能保护较年轻的队列不超重(AOR=1.073,p<0.01),也不能防止较年长的队列变瘦(AOR=1.009,p<0.01)。总之,在印度尼西亚,减少儿童营养不良现象会产生群组效应。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Physicochemical Properties and Volatile Compound of Black Sapote Wine Produced with Saccharomyces cerevisiae Yeast 用酿酒酵母生产的黑沙菩酒的理化性质和挥发性化合物分析
IF 0.2 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.supp.1.58-60
Edwin Hadrian, Desak Putu Ariska Pradnya Dewi, Adinda Kurnia Citragumilang, Patricia Agustina Manan, Sandrina Sandrina
This study aimed to develop black sapote wine and alayze its physicochemical properties and volatile compounds. The wine was produced by fermentation using Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast at different concentrations (0%, 0.5%, and 1%) for seven days. Physicochemical analysis showed pH values of 4.35%, 3.56%, and 3.83%, and titratable acidity values of 0.09%, 0.25%, and 0.2%. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis identified several volatile compounds, including alcohols, organic acids, alkanes, and esters. The alcohol group comprised of 20.28%, 61.57% and 34.54%, organic acids 25.5%,14.2%, 20.94%, alkanes 0.69%, 4.44%, 30.61% and esters 2.19%, 12.67%, 6.64% respectively. Fermentation in the production process of black sapote wine has been successful based on its acidity and volatile compound profile.
本研究旨在开发黑沙棘酒,并分析其理化性质和挥发性化合物。使用不同浓度(0%、0.5% 和 1%)的酿酒酵母进行发酵,为期七天。理化分析显示 pH 值分别为 4.35%、3.56% 和 3.83%,可滴定酸度值分别为 0.09%、0.25% 和 0.2%。气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)分析确定了几种挥发性化合物,包括醇、有机酸、烷和酯。醇类分别占 20.28%、61.57% 和 34.54%,有机酸分别占 25.5%、14.2% 和 20.94%,烷烃分别占 0.69%、4.44% 和 30.61%,酯类分别占 2.19%、12.67% 和 6.64%。根据黑沙棘酒的酸度和挥发性化合物特征,其生产过程中的发酵是成功的。
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引用次数: 0
Tempeh as a Cultural Heritage in Indonesia: Intergenerational Perception 作为印度尼西亚文化遗产的豆豉:代际观念
IF 0.2 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.supp.1.75-77
Khoirul Anwar, D. H. Maskar, Irene Nuariza Prasetyo, Intan Kusumawati
This study aimed to assess how people perceive tempeh. The study was conducted using an online self-administered questionnaire among 340 respondents aged between 11 and 58 years. The results showed that respondents perceived tempeh as an Indonesian cultural food (97.70%), a highly nutritious food (99.41%), and a superfood (86.47%), and 51.76% of respondents consumed 50 g of tempeh daily. Most respondents perceived tempeh to have economic impact (91.7%) and used it as a food for celebrations (95.29%), and there was no significant differences between generations (p<0.05). The conclusion is that tempeh is perceived as an Indonesian cultural food that has cultural, economic, and nutritional value.
本研究旨在评估人们对豆豉的看法。研究采用在线自填问卷的方式进行,340 名受访者的年龄在 11 岁至 58 岁之间。结果显示,受访者认为豆豉是印尼文化食品(97.70%)、高营养食品(99.41%)和超级食品(86.47%),51.76%的受访者每天食用 50 克豆豉。大多数受访者认为豆豉具有经济影响(91.7%),并将其作为庆典食品(95.29%),代际之间没有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论是豆豉被认为是一种具有文化、经济和营养价值的印尼文化食品。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Semangit Tempeh Cookies on MUAC, Hb, and Serum Ferritin in Pregnant Women with CED 思曼吉豆豉饼干对 CED 孕妇的 MUAC、Hb 和血清铁蛋白的影响
IF 0.2 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.supp.1.108-110
Nila Kusumawaty, Ahmad Sulaeman, S. Marliyati, Noer Laily, Holif Fitriyah
This study aimed to analyze the effect of semangit tempeh cookies on Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), Hemoglobin (Hb), and Serum Ferritin (SF) of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Lebak, Banten. The study included 47 pregnant women with MUAC<23.5 cm who were divided into Control Group (CG) (n=22) and Intervention Group (TSG) (n=25). The mean increase in MUAC in the intervention group was 0.72±0.97 cm, while that in the control group was 0.75±1.23 cm (p>0.05), and there was an increase in hemoglobin levels of 0.84 mg/dL in the control group and 0.18 mg in the intervention group. The level of adherence to consumption of semangit tempeh cookies in the intervention group was lower than in the control group (p>0.05). The supplemental feeding of semangit tempeh cookies to pregnant women in intervention group did not have a significant effect on MUAC, Hb and serum ferritin compared to control group.
本研究旨在分析semangit豆豉饼干对万丹省勒巴克市患有慢性能量缺乏症(CED)的孕妇的中上臂围(MUAC)、血红蛋白(Hb)和血清铁蛋白(SF)的影响。该研究包括 47 名 MUAC0.05)的孕妇,对照组和干预组的血红蛋白水平分别增加了 0.84 毫克/分升和 0.18 毫克。干预组坚持食用精米豆豉饼干的程度低于对照组(P>0.05)。与对照组相比,干预组孕妇补充食用豆豉饼干对MUAC、Hb和血清铁蛋白没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Micronutrient Fortification, Baking Temperature, and Baking Time on Sensory Acceptance of Butter Cookies 微量营养素强化、烘焙温度和烘焙时间对黄油曲奇感官接受度的影响
IF 0.2 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.supp.1.61-63
Widya Indriani, Fammela Sebastian, Siti Muslimatun
This research aims to evaluate the effect of multiple-micronutrient fortification, baking temperature, and baking time on the sensory acceptance of butter cookies. Unfortified and fortified cookies with 3.2% (w/w) multiple-micronutrient mix were baked with different treatments: 170°C for 15 minutes and 190 °C for 9 minutes. Untrained adult female panelists (n=50) did a sensory test using a 9-point hedonic scale. Interaction between treatments significantly affected texture and aroma (p<0.05). Cookies fortified with micronutrients baked at 190°C had a lower mean hedonic score for texture (5.90±1.91) and aroma (6.54±1.61) among other treatments (p<0.05). These findings indicate that micronutrient fortification and baking profile affect the aroma and texture acceptance of butter cookies.
本研究旨在评估多重微量营养素强化、烘焙温度和烘焙时间对黄油饼干感官接受度的影响。对未强化和强化了 3.2%(重量比)多元微量营养素的饼干进行了不同的烘焙处理:170°C 15 分钟和 190°C 9 分钟。未经培训的成年女性评委(n=50)使用 9 点享乐量表进行了感官测试。不同处理之间的相互作用对口感和香味有明显影响(p<0.05)。190°C烘烤的添加了微量营养素的曲奇饼干在质地(5.90±1.91)和香味(6.54±1.61)方面的平均享乐得分低于其他处理(p<0.05)。这些结果表明,微量营养素强化和烘焙条件会影响黄油曲奇的香味和口感接受度。
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引用次数: 0
Daily Protein Intake among Stunted Toddlers in Cimahi, Indonesia 印度尼西亚西马希发育迟缓幼儿的每日蛋白质摄入量
IF 0.2 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.supp.1.41-42
Ai Nurhayati Nurhayati, Anggi Yustiani, Rita Patriasih, Ai Mahmudatusaadah
This study aimed to determine daily protein intake levels in stunted toddlers. This study involved 64 mothers of stunted toddlers aged 1‒5 years. Daily protein intake was assessed using the semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). The results show that children aged 1‒3 years had a moderate category of protein intake of 18.9±8.4 g. Meanwhile, children aged 4‒5 years had a less good category of protein intake of 20.0±6.3 g.
本研究旨在确定发育迟缓幼儿的每日蛋白质摄入水平。这项研究涉及 64 名 1-5 岁发育迟缓幼儿的母亲。研究采用半定量食物频率问卷(FFQ)对每日蛋白质摄入量进行评估。结果显示,1-3 岁儿童的蛋白质摄入量为 18.9±8.4 克,属于中等水平。而 4-5 岁儿童的蛋白质摄入量为(20.0±6.3)克,属于较差类别。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Food Security at the Household Level: Cross-Sectional Survey in Jakarta and Depok, Indonesia COVID-19 大流行对家庭粮食安全的影响:印度尼西亚雅加达和德波克的横断面调查
IF 0.2 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.supp.1.73-74
A. Syafiq, S. Fikawati
This study aimed to describe when the effects of the pandemic on food security started to be felt by families in Jakarta (urban area) and Depok (semi-urban area). A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 517 respondents. Data were collected using an online questionnaire. The study revealed that effects of economic decline, reduced purchasing power, and increased food prices occurred early during the pandemic. Those living in semi-urban areas were affected earlier than those living in urban areas. However, more semi-urban families perceived that they were prepared to face food shortage during the pandemic. It is recommended to consider these results for public health nutrition program in food security and disaster.
本研究旨在描述雅加达(城区)和德波(半城区)的家庭何时开始感受到大流行病对粮食安全的影响。研究对 517 名受访者进行了横断面调查。数据是通过在线问卷收集的。研究显示,经济衰退、购买力下降和食品价格上涨的影响在疫情初期就已出现。居住在半城市地区的人比居住在城市地区的人更早受到影响。然而,更多的半城市家庭认为他们已经做好了在大流行病期间应对粮食短缺的准备。建议在食品安全和灾难方面的公共卫生营养计划中考虑这些结果。
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引用次数: 0
Dietary Diversity Score and Nutritional Status of Adolescent Girls with Anemia in Bandung Region 万隆地区患有贫血症的少女的膳食多样性得分和营养状况
IF 0.2 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.supp.1.46-48
Widya Astuti, F. S. P. Prameswari, D. S. Rosdiana, Ahdiyatul Fauza, Hurry Mega Insani
This study aimed to determine the association between Dietary Diversity Scores (DDS) and nutritional status among adolescent girls with anemia. Seventy-one adolescent girls aged 15−17 years from high schools in Bandung were selected using Probability Proportional to Size (PPS). The data on the sociodemographic characteristics, health and nutritional status, and DDS of the subjects were collected. Results showed that the mean DDS was classified as high. There was no significant association between DDS and BMI-for-age Z-score (BAZ) and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) in adolescent girls with anemia (p>0.05). Therefore, DDS was not associated with nutritional status in adolescent girls with anemia.
本研究旨在确定膳食多样性评分(DDS)与贫血少女营养状况之间的关系。研究人员采用概率比例法(PPS)从万隆市的中学中选取了 71 名 15-17 岁的少女。研究人员收集了受试者的社会人口特征、健康和营养状况以及 DDS 数据。结果显示,DDS 的平均值为高。贫血少女的 DDS 与年龄体重指数 Z 值(BMI-for-age Z-score,BAZ)和腰臀比(Waist-Hip Ratio,WHR)之间无明显关联(P>0.05)。因此,DDS与贫血少女的营养状况无关。
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引用次数: 0
Quality of Chicken Sausage during Storage with Addition of Andaliman Fruit Powder 添加安达利曼果粉后鸡肉香肠在储存期间的质量
IF 0.2 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.supp.1.67-69
Elisa Julianti, Zulkifli Lubis, Adrian Hilman
The study aimed to evaluate the impact of Andaliman Fruit Powder (AFP) concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 1.5% on the quality of chicken sausages over a 4-week storage period. The result showed that a higher concentration of AFP had a significant (p<0.05) increase in total phenolics and total flavonoids, while the total microbes and free fatty acid content decreased. There were no significant differences (p>0.05) observed in the protein content, pH, texture, and panelists' acceptance of color, aroma, and taste in comparison with the control. The incorporation of 1.5% AFP can be applied to maintain the quality of chicken sausage during storage at 10°C.
该研究旨在评估安达利曼果粉(AFP)浓度(0.5%-1.5%)对贮藏 4 周的鸡肉香肠质量的影响。结果表明,与对照组相比,较高浓度的安达利曼果粉对蛋白质含量、pH 值、质地以及评委对色、香、味的接受程度有显著影响(p0.05)。添加 1.5% 的 AFP 可在 10°C 储藏期间保持鸡肉香肠的品质。
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引用次数: 0
Functional Properties of Soy Yoghurt with Red Dragon Fruit Substitution 红龙果替代物大豆酸奶的功能特性
IF 0.2 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.supp.1.64-66
Avliya Quratul Marjan, Nurul Mustika, Iin Fatmawati, Firlia Ayu Arini
This study investigated the antioxidant activity and lactic acid bacteria content of soy yoghurt with red dragon fruit substitution. Analysis included sensory evaluation, proximate analysis, quantification of antioxidant activity and estimation of total Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB). Formula 3 with 35% red dragon fruit substitution was selected as the optimal formula. Proximate analysis showed water content of 92.75%, ash content of 0.23%, protein content of 0.48%, fat content of 3.08%, and carbohydrate content of 3.46%. The selected product had an increased antioxidant activity. In conclusion, soyghurt with red dragon fruit can increase the antioxidant activity of the product.
本研究调查了红心火龙果替代大豆酸奶的抗氧化活性和乳酸菌含量。分析包括感官评价、近似物分析、抗氧化活性定量和乳酸菌总量估算。配方 3 以 35% 的红心火龙果为替代物,被选为最佳配方。近似分析显示,水分含量为 92.75%,灰分含量为 0.23%,蛋白质含量为 0.48%,脂肪含量为 3.08%,碳水化合物含量为 3.46%。所选产品的抗氧化活性有所提高。总之,添加了红心火龙果的豆奶可以提高产品的抗氧化活性。
{"title":"Functional Properties of Soy Yoghurt with Red Dragon Fruit Substitution","authors":"Avliya Quratul Marjan, Nurul Mustika, Iin Fatmawati, Firlia Ayu Arini","doi":"10.25182/jgp.2023.18.supp.1.64-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2023.18.supp.1.64-66","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the antioxidant activity and lactic acid bacteria content of soy yoghurt with red dragon fruit substitution. Analysis included sensory evaluation, proximate analysis, quantification of antioxidant activity and estimation of total Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB). Formula 3 with 35% red dragon fruit substitution was selected as the optimal formula. Proximate analysis showed water content of 92.75%, ash content of 0.23%, protein content of 0.48%, fat content of 3.08%, and carbohydrate content of 3.46%. The selected product had an increased antioxidant activity. In conclusion, soyghurt with red dragon fruit can increase the antioxidant activity of the product.","PeriodicalId":41982,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan","volume":" 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139137773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan
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