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Animation, Adaptation, and the Plague 动画,改编和瘟疫
2区 文学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1093/adaptation/apad029
Andrew Dix, Sara Read
Abstract This article offers the most sustained critical assessment to date of The Periwig-Maker (1999), a short-animated film that takes on the formidable challenge of adapting Daniel Defoe’s novel A Journal of the Plague Year (1722). After embedding both film and novel in intertextual webs that far exceed their putative relationship to each other, the article explores in detail two of the ways in which The Periwig-Maker transmutes its adapted text: first, its complex sound design, instantiating the plague’s soundscape that can only be faintly intimated in Defoe’s print-bound work; second, its gothic mode, hyperbolizing what is only one of a wide array of generic options followed in the Journal. The final section of the article extends the afterlives of both film and novel by considering them as fictions that, eerily, not only look backwards to the plague in the seventeenth century but forward to our own experience of deadly pandemic with COVID-19.
本文对动画短片《魔鬼制造者》(the Periwig-Maker, 1999)进行了迄今为止最持久的批判性评价。这部动画短片改编自丹尼尔·笛福的小说《瘟疫年日记》(1722),面临着艰巨的挑战。在将电影和小说都嵌入到远远超出它们之间假定的相互关系的互文网络中之后,本文详细探讨了《佩里威格制造者》对改编文本的两种转化方式:首先,它复杂的声音设计,实例化了瘟疫的音景,这种音景只能在笛福的印刷作品中隐约可见;其次,它的哥特式风格,夸大了《华尔街日报》所采用的众多通用选项中的一种。文章的最后一部分延伸了电影和小说的来世,将它们视为小说,令人毛骨悚然的是,它们不仅回顾了17世纪的瘟疫,还展望了我们自己对COVID-19致命大流行的经历。
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引用次数: 0
Mr. Blandings and the Advertisers’ Dream: The Role of Marketing in the Adaptation Process 布兰丁斯先生与广告主的梦想:营销在适应过程中的作用
2区 文学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1093/adaptation/apad032
Daria Goncharova
Abstract This essay examines the role that marketing played in shaping the audience’s reception and interpretation of Eric Hodgins’ Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House (originally published in 1946 as a short story titled ‘Mr. Blandings Builds His Castle’) and its 1948 film adaptation. It argues that while the print versions—modeled after Hodgins’ own unfortunate experience with the housing market before the war—relied on the self-deprecating humour to appeal to urban audiences and ultimately promote caution and frugality, the film adaptation, released at the onset of the suburban sprawl, targeted white families newly entering the middle class and promoted equality through mass consumption mythos. Working in conjunction with its massive advertising campaign that involved the construction of seventy-three replicas of the Blandings’ dream house across the United States, the film adaptation blurred the enormous disparity between Blandings’ dream and the suburban reality of baby boomers by creating new sites of middle-class identification. By reading each adaptation of the original story against the period-specific ideological forces, I demonstrate how marketing, by structuring the audience’s interpretation, shapes the process and the product of adaptation.
本文考察了市场营销在塑造观众对埃里克·哈金斯的《布兰丁斯先生建造他的梦想之家》(最初发表于1946年的短篇小说《布兰丁斯先生建造他的梦想之家》)的接受和解读过程中所起的作用。《布兰丁斯建造他的城堡》以及1948年改编的电影。它认为,印刷版——以哈金斯自己在战前房地产市场的不幸经历为蓝本——依靠自嘲式的幽默来吸引城市观众,并最终提倡谨慎和节俭,而电影改编版,在郊区扩张的初期上映,针对的是新进入中产阶级的白人家庭,并通过大众消费神话来促进平等。与此同时,该公司还开展了大规模的广告宣传活动,在美国各地建造了73座布兰丁斯梦想之家的复制品,这部改编的电影通过创造新的中产阶级认同场所,模糊了布兰丁斯的梦想与婴儿潮一代的郊区现实之间的巨大差距。通过对照特定时期的意识形态力量阅读原著的每一个改编版本,我展示了市场营销是如何通过构建观众的解读来塑造改编的过程和结果的。
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引用次数: 0
Gentleman Jaggers: The Real Innovation in FX’s Great Expectations and Why Critics Didn't See It 贾格斯先生:FX《远大抱负》的真正创新,以及评论家为何没有看到它
2区 文学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1093/adaptation/apad023
Nancy M West
Journal Article Gentleman Jaggers: The Real Innovation in FX’s Great Expectations and Why Critics Didn't See It Get access Nancy M West Nancy M West 504 Thilly Ave., USA Email: westn@missouri.edu Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Adaptation, apad023, https://doi.org/10.1093/adaptation/apad023 Published: 28 September 2023
期刊文章绅士贾格斯:FX的伟大期望的真正创新,为什么评论家没有看到它访问Nancy M West Nancy M West 504 Thilly Ave., USA电子邮件:westn@missouri.edu搜索作者的其他作品:牛津学术谷歌学者改编,apad023, https://doi.org/10.1093/adaptation/apad023出版:2023年9月28日
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引用次数: 0
Embodying Adaptation: Character and the Body 体现适应:性格与身体
2区 文学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1093/adaptation/apad024
Emer McHugh
Journal Article Embodying Adaptation: Character and the Body Get access Christina Wilkins. Embodying Adaptation: Character and the Body.London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022. pp. 184, £87.50. ISBN 978-3-031-08533-8 Emer McHugh Emer McHugh Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland e.mchugh@qub.ac.uk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3011-3394 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Adaptation, apad024, https://doi.org/10.1093/adaptation/apad024 Published: 27 September 2023
期刊文章体现适应:性格和身体获得访问克里斯蒂娜威尔金斯。体现适应:性格与身体。伦敦:Palgrave Macmillan, 2022。第184页,87.50英镑。ISBN 978-3-031-08533-8 emmchugh emmchugh女王大学贝尔法斯特,贝尔法斯特,北爱尔兰e.mchugh@qub.ac.uk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3011-3394搜索作者的其他作品:牛津学术谷歌学者改编,apad024, https://doi.org/10.1093/adaptation/apad024出版日期:2023年9月27日
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Historicity: Aesthetic Authenticity in Cinematic Adaptations of Non-/Anti-Realist Fiction 超越历史性:非/反现实主义小说电影改编中的美学真实性
2区 文学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.1093/adaptation/apad026
Yosr Dridi
Abstract The literature on authenticity in adaptation studies seems to be focused almost entirely on adaptations of either historical and (auto-)biographical literary texts or non-fiction narratives. The usual case studies are often generically limited to heritage and historical films, period dramas, documentaries, and biopics, to the exclusion of non-/anti-realist genres. However, there is more to adaptation than empirically and/or historically verifiable source texts, which warrants an examination of authenticity in adaptations of fantastical, science-fictional, and gothic fictions away from the fixation on historicity and veracity. This paper proposes an aesthetic (metadiscursive and experiential) outlook on authenticity in genre adaptations, namely George Miller’s adaptation of A. S. Byatt’s ‘The Djinn in the Nightingale’s Eye’, Three Thousand Years of Longing (2022); Denis Villeneuve’s adaptation of Ted Chiang’s ‘Story of Your Life’, Arrival (2016); and the different adaptations of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Metadiscursively, authenticity depends on the self-consciousness of artistic representation, the extent to which the source text and its cinematic adaptation acknowledge their status as fictional narratives and their representational, medium-specific limits and potentials. Experientially, authenticity is judged by the degree of audience immersion in the storyworld, the feeling (generated by diegetic techniques) that what they are watching is experientially plausible despite the implausibility of the genre itself. Without lapsing in excessive realism and verbatim fidelity, an authentic adaptation is heedful of the paradoxes surrounding authenticity itself in any fictional narrative, attentive to their aesthetic and thematic treatment in the source text, aware of the representational affordances of the literary and cinematic media, and capable of offering the audience an immersive experience.
改编研究中关于真实性的文献似乎几乎全部集中在历史和(自)传记性文学文本或非虚构叙事的改编上。通常的案例研究通常局限于遗产和历史电影、古装剧、纪录片和传记片,而非/反现实主义类型则被排除在外。然而,改编不仅仅是经验和/或历史上可验证的源文本,这就保证了对奇幻、科幻和哥特式小说改编的真实性的审查,而不是对历史性和真实性的执着。本文提出了一种美学(元话语和经验)的观点来看待类型改编的真实性,即乔治·米勒对a·s·拜厄特的《夜莺眼中的精灵》的改编,三千年的渴望(2022);丹尼斯·维伦纽夫改编自泰德·蒋的《你的故事》,《降临》(2016);以及玛丽·雪莱的《弗兰肯斯坦》的不同改编版本。元话语上,真实性取决于艺术表现的自我意识,源文本及其电影改编在多大程度上承认它们作为虚构叙事的地位,以及它们的代表性、媒介特定的限制和潜力。从经验上看,真实性是通过观众对故事世界的沉浸程度来判断的,这种感觉(由叙事技术产生)是他们所看到的东西在经验上是可信的,尽管类型本身是不可信的。在不过度写实和逐字忠实的情况下,一个真实的改编要注意任何虚构叙事中围绕真实性本身的悖论,注意它们在源文本中的美学和主题处理,意识到文学和电影媒体的代表性支持,并能够为观众提供身临其境的体验。
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引用次数: 0
The Paper-Engineered Pumpkin King: Exposing the Movable Impulse of Tim Burton’s The Nightmare Before Christmas 纸工程南瓜王:揭露蒂姆·伯顿的《圣诞前的噩梦》中可移动的冲动
2区 文学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.1093/adaptation/apad031
Jodie Coates
Abstract The Nightmare Before Christmas’ director, Henry Selick, tells us that watching the film should be like opening a pop-up book. Clean-cut silhouettes, fingerprints and grooves, hidden surprises, and playful subversiveness are as integral to Nightmare’s production design as they are typical of the pop-up book form. In this article, I will examine this symmetry and discuss how Selick’s vision of a living illustration connects to the range of paper-engineered transmedia toys, books, and seasonal tokens that the film inspired. An early example is A Super Pop-Up (1993)—a charming gift book which positions the reader as a pseudo-stop-motion-animator, bending over doublespread dioramas to slide paper-cut characters into position. More recently, Reinhart’s elaborate Petrifying Pop-Up for the Holidays (2018) showcases several contemporary devices that re-create specific filmic shots. Other notable Disney-endorsed merchandise includes a Pop-Up Advent Calendar (2019), featuring an impressively tall Gothmas-esque tree, and elegant pop-up Halloween and Valentine’s cards produced by Hallmark and Lovepop. Each item treads the line between spirited plaything and fragile ornament, theatrical spectacle, and interactive artwork—a blurring of binaries that echoes the experimental artistry of Nightmare and continues to delight both young fans and adult collectors. Perhaps unsurprisingly, creative fans also appreciate Nightmare’s suitability for paper-craft, sharing printable DIY templates and paper-cut fan-art. I will demonstrate how the Victorian flavour of Nightmare, the affordances of stop-motion, and the film’s stylistic and branding choices combine to emulate and elevate the nostalgic practice of ‘making Christmas’ from the humblest of materials—paper.
《圣诞夜惊魂》的导演亨利·塞利克告诉我们,看这部电影应该像打开一本立体书。清晰的轮廓,指纹和凹槽,隐藏的惊喜和有趣的颠覆性是噩梦的生产设计中不可或缺的一部分,因为它们是典型的立体书形式。在本文中,我将研究这种对称性,并讨论Selick对生活插图的看法如何与电影启发的纸工程跨媒体玩具,书籍和季节性标志联系起来。早期的例子是《A Super Pop-Up》(1993)——这是一本迷人的礼物书,它把读者定位为一个伪定格动画师,弯腰看两张展开的立体模型,把剪纸人物滑动到合适的位置。最近,莱因哈特精心制作的节日石化弹出式(2018)展示了几个当代设备,重现了特定的电影镜头。其他值得注意的迪士尼代言商品包括2019年的Pop-Up Advent Calendar,上面有一棵高得令人印象深刻的哥特式圣诞树,以及Hallmark和Lovepop制作的优雅的Pop-Up万圣节和情人节卡片。每一件物品都跨越了活泼的玩具和脆弱的装饰品、戏剧奇观和互动艺术品之间的界限——这是一种模糊的二元概念,与《噩梦》的实验艺术相呼应,并继续取悦年轻的粉丝和成年收藏家。也许不出所料,有创意的粉丝们也很欣赏噩梦的适合纸工艺,分享可打印的DIY模板和剪纸扇形艺术。我将展示《梦魇》的维多利亚风格,定格动画的支持,以及电影的风格和品牌选择如何结合起来,模仿和提升用最卑微的材料——纸“制作圣诞节”的怀旧做法。
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引用次数: 0
Authenticity and Adaptation: Reflections on the Association of Adaptation Studies Conference 2023, University of Birmingham 真实性和适应:对适应研究协会2023年会议的反思,伯明翰大学
2区 文学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1093/adaptation/apad027
Ryan Borochovitz
Abstract Conference report for the 2023 Association of Adaptation Studies (AAS) conference, held at the University of Birmingham, on the theme of Authenticity and Adaptation.
2023年适应研究协会(AAS)会议报告,在伯明翰大学举行,主题为真实性与适应。
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引用次数: 0
Becky Thatcher’s Literary Half-life: Appropriating Mark Twain’s Good Girl 贝基·撒切尔的文学半衰期:改编马克·吐温的《好女孩》
2区 文学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1093/adaptation/apad030
Edward A Shannon
Abstract Mark Twain’s Becky Thatcher features very little in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. She mostly vanishes after Tom Sawyer, and even in that novel she speaks fewer than a thousand words of dialogue. She disappears from Twain’s work almost completely after Huckleberry Finn, where she receives a single mention. An insignificant character to academics, Becky appears in the scholarly record little more than she had in Twain’s fiction. This essay explores Becky Thatcher’s outsized role in cinematic, literary, and other adaptations across the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Becky Thatcher’s literary half-life extends to clothing racks and gift shops, as well as in cinematic and literary adaptations and appropriations. These transformations map racial and sexual anxieties of several American generations. Minor though she may seem, Becky looms large in films, fiction, restaurants, tourist attractions, and all the ephemera produced from the marketing of successful fictional characters in a capitalist media landscape.
马克·吐温笔下的贝基·撒切尔在《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中戏份很少。在《汤姆·索亚历险记》之后,她几乎消失了,甚至在那本小说中,她的对话也不到一千字。在《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》之后,她几乎完全从吐温的作品中消失了,在那里她只被提及一次。对于学术界来说,贝基是一个无足轻重的人物,她在学术记录中的出现并不比在吐温的小说中多。这篇文章探讨了贝基·撒切尔在二十世纪和二十一世纪的电影、文学和其他改编中所扮演的巨大角色。贝基·撒切尔的文学半衰期延伸到衣架和礼品店,以及电影和文学的改编和挪用。这些转变反映了几代美国人的种族和性焦虑。尽管贝基看起来微不足道,但她在电影、小说、餐馆、旅游景点以及资本主义媒体环境中成功的虚构人物营销所产生的所有昙花一现的东西中都显得很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Theorising the Uncanny Adaptation through Hamlet 从《哈姆雷特》看《离奇改编》的理论化
2区 文学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1093/adaptation/apad028
Mckenzie Bergan
Abstract Adaptations possess an uncanny quality, especially when those adaptations are built on tragic narratives. When audiences see the same characters relive the same plots in different contexts, what was once familiar becomes unfamiliar, and a kind of haunting is produced. Adaptations that move across mediums from stage to film to video games carry an especially prominent potential for uncanniness. Using adaptations of Hamlet and specifically the video game, Elsinore, to track this evolution reveals that the temporal ambiguity that the uncanny adaptation produces within a tragic narrative carries the potential to enact ethical aims, while also suggesting a way forward in thinking about that narrative’s future. By first defining the uncanny adaptation and examining Elsinore as a case study, this article explores the ethical potential that is made possible through the uncanny elements of tragic adaptation.
改编具有不可思议的特质,尤其是当这些改编建立在悲剧叙事之上时。当观众看到同样的人物在不同的背景下重演同样的情节时,曾经熟悉的东西变得陌生了,产生了一种挥之不去的感觉。从舞台到电影再到电子游戏,跨媒介的改编具有特别突出的不可思议的潜力。通过对《哈姆雷特》的改编,特别是电子游戏《埃尔西诺》的追踪,我们发现,悲剧叙事中不可思议的改编所产生的时间模糊性具有制定道德目标的潜力,同时也为思考叙事的未来提供了一条前进的道路。本文首先定义了怪诞改编,并以《埃尔西诺》为例,探讨了悲剧改编中的怪诞元素所带来的伦理潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptation Before Cinema: Literary and Visual Convergence from Antiquity through the Nineteenth Century 电影之前的改编:从古代到19世纪的文学和视觉融合
2区 文学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1093/adaptation/apad025
Joe Kember
Journal Article Adaptation Before Cinema: Literary and Visual Convergence from Antiquity through the Nineteenth Century Get access Lissette Lopez Szwydky and Glenn Jellenik, eds. Adaptation Before Cinema: Literary and Visual Convergence from Antiquity through the Nineteenth Century. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023. pp. XIV, 311, £119.99. ISBN 978-3-031-09595-5 Joe Kember Joe Kember J.E.Kember@exeter.ac.uk Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Adaptation, apad025, https://doi.org/10.1093/adaptation/apad025 Published: 07 September 2023
期刊文章改编之前的电影:文学和视觉融合从古代到19世纪获得访问Lissette Lopez Szwydky和Glenn Jellenik,编辑。电影之前的改编:从古代到19世纪的文学和视觉融合。伦敦:Palgrave Macmillan出版社,2023年。第14页,311页,119.99英镑。ISBN 978-3-031-09595-5 Joe Kember Joe Kember J.E.Kember@exeter.ac.uk搜索作者的其他作品:牛津学术谷歌学者改编,apad025, https://doi.org/10.1093/adaptation/apad025出版日期:2023年9月7日
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Adaptation-The Journal of Literature on Screen Studies
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