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Friar Lawrence’s Confessional: Shakespeare through the lens of a webcam 劳伦斯修士的忏悔录:通过网络摄像头的镜头看莎士比亚
IF 0.3 2区 文学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1093/adaptation/apac021
Emma Paton
A review of Friar Lawrence’s Confessional, a digital adaptation produced by Creation Theatre, discusses how the adaptation utilises the Zoom online conferencing platform as both a stage and setting for the performance, varying between ‘showing’ and ‘telling’ modes to retain both the narrative of the source text (William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet) and the central conceit of the production: that the audience is viewing the Friar through his webcam.
创作剧院制作的数字改编作品《劳伦斯修士的忏悔录》的评论讨论了改编作品如何利用Zoom在线会议平台作为表演的舞台和背景,在“展示”和“讲述”模式之间变化,以保留源文本的叙事(威廉·莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》)和作品的中心理念:观众通过他的网络摄像头观看修士。
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引用次数: 0
‘Playing the Classics: Constructing a Digital Game Adaptation Database’ 《玩经典:构建数字游戏改编数据库》
IF 0.3 2区 文学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1093/adaptation/apac019
John Sanders
Due in no small part to the proliferation of accessible game design software, digital crowd-funding infrastructure, and academic programs in game studies, the amount of video games based upon works of ‘classic’ literature and drama has grown exponentially in the last few decades. In order to help scholars and educators get a foothold in the world of video game adaptations, the ‘Remixing the Classics’ scholarly network initiated a Video Game Adaptation Database in the summer of 2022. This companion piece to the database will help orient the uninitiated by explaining the project’s origin, methodology, and organisational criteria, as well as provide an introduction to some of the formal, generic, intertextual, and accessibility concerns involved in studying game adaptations. Along the way, it aims to introduce readers to a variety of game adaptations both in and outside of the database, including Walden, a game (USC Game Innovation Lab 2017), Elsinore (Golden Glitch 2019), and Toho’s infamous Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1988). VITA: John Sanders is a Visiting Assistant Professor of English and the Humanities at Reed College, where he teaches classes on literature, new media, and classical Hollywood genre film. His current research involves theorising an approach to studying digital and analog game adaptations as intertextual systems of experience. His work has appeared in journals such as gamevironments and First-Person Scholar as well as in presentations at the Society for Cinema and Media Studies conference, the Literature/Film Association conference, and PAX East. Outside of academia, John has worked as a curriculum designer, site director, and instructor for local summer enrichment programs. John currently splits his time between Portland and his partner’s home in Denville, New Jersey, which they share with their three dogs: Neo, Henry, and Mr. Darcy.
由于无障碍游戏设计软件、数字众筹基础设施和游戏研究的学术项目的不断涌现,基于“经典”文学和戏剧作品的电子游戏数量在过去几十年呈指数级增长。为了帮助学者和教育工作者在电子游戏改编的世界中站稳脚跟,“重新混合经典”学术网络在2022年夏天启动了一个电子游戏改编数据库。这个数据库的配套部分将通过解释项目的起源、方法和组织标准来帮助外行定位,并提供一些正式的、通用的、互文的和研究游戏改编所涉及的可访问性问题的介绍。在此过程中,它旨在向读者介绍数据库内外的各种游戏改编,包括Walden,一款游戏(USC游戏创新实验室2017),Elsinore (Golden Glitch 2019)和Toho臭名昭着的Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde(1988)。维塔:约翰·桑德斯是里德学院英语和人文学科的客座助理教授,在那里他教授文学、新媒体和经典好莱坞类型电影。他目前的研究包括将一种方法理论化,将数字和模拟游戏适应作为经验的互文系统进行研究。他的作品曾出现在《游戏环境》和《第一人称学者》等期刊上,并在电影和媒体研究协会会议、文学/电影协会会议和PAX East上发表过演讲。在学术界之外,约翰还担任过课程设计师、网站总监和当地夏季充实项目的讲师。约翰目前在波特兰和他的伴侣在新泽西州丹维尔的家之间往返,他们和他们的三只狗:尼奥、亨利和达西先生一起住在那里。
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引用次数: 0
Towards an Ecocritical Adaptation Studies 走向生态批判适应研究
IF 0.3 2区 文学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1093/adaptation/apad001
Robert Geal
Arguments that ‘it is time for adaptation studies to take an x turn’ have proliferated in the inevitably methodologically eclectic field of adaptation studies. However, there are still methodologies with which adaptation studies has not yet engaged in detail, and which could be enriched by certain existing adaptation studies conventions. One such approach is ecocriticism: analyses of how various cultural practices reflect and inform human attitudes and behaviours towards the non human world around us. This article outlines how the study of adaptation has thus far engaged with ecocritical issues, and indicates how existing adaptation studies protocols offer useful tools to extend the ecocritical project in a diachronic and intercultural manner.
在适应研究方法论上不可避免的折衷主义领域中,“适应研究是时候进行x轴转向了”的观点激增。然而,仍有一些方法尚未对适应研究进行详细探讨,而某些现有的适应研究公约可以丰富这些方法。其中一种方法是生态批评:分析各种文化习俗如何反映和告知人类对我们周围非人类世界的态度和行为。本文概述了迄今为止适应研究如何涉及生态批评问题,并指出现有的适应研究协议如何提供有用的工具,以历时性和跨文化的方式扩展生态批评项目。
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引用次数: 1
Ballet diplomacy: Political agency in the Japanese adaptation of The White-Haired Girl 芭蕾舞外交:日本改编的《白毛女》中的政治代理
IF 0.3 2区 文学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1093/adaptation/apac017
Lintao Qi
This article presents a sociological study of the various agents involved in the production, circulation and reception of a 1955 Japanese ballet adapted from the Chinese Communist opera The White-Haired Girl (1945). The ballet served as an effective means of unofficial diplomacy between China and Japan, even prior to normalisation of bilateral relations between the two countries. Apart from the expected agents, such as translators and theatre practitioners, this case study also reveals the role of some extraordinary agents, including Chinese Communist leaders, such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, and senior Japanese political figures and institutions. Saturation with political agency renders the Japanese adaptation into a text consumed mostly by audiences from the source culture. The artistic life of the ballet, which was sustained by political needs, demonstrates how fundamental political factors are to research on translation in authoritarian contexts and amid geopolitical tensions.
本文对1955年改编自中国共产党歌剧《白毛女》(1945年)的日本芭蕾舞剧的制作、发行和接受过程中的各种代理人进行了社会学研究。芭蕾舞剧是中日非官方外交的有效手段,甚至在两国双边关系正常化之前。除了预期的代理人,如翻译和戏剧从业者,本案例研究还揭示了一些非凡代理人的作用,包括中国共产党领导人,如毛泽东和周恩来,以及日本高级政治人物和机构。政治能动性的饱和使日本改编成一部主要由源文化观众消费的文本。芭蕾舞剧的艺术生活是由政治需求维持的,这表明在威权主义背景下和地缘政治紧张局势下,研究翻译的根本政治因素是多么重要。
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引用次数: 1
Digitizing the Epistolary: Dracula Daily and Embodied Contemporary Reading 书信体的数字化:《德古拉日报》与具象化的当代阅读
IF 0.3 2区 文学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1093/adaptation/apac020
Lin Young
This review discusses the online phenomenon of Dracula Daily, an internet substack that emails users sections of the epistolary novel Dracula in real-time, rearranged chronology. It examines the unique appeal of Dracula for virtual dissemination, examines how the epistolary format changes the context in virtual form, how readers read online, community reading, and whether or not the success of Dracula Daily can be replicated with other classic novels.
这篇评论讨论了《德古拉日报》的在线现象,这是一个互联网子包,它实时向用户发送书信体小说《德古拉》的部分电子邮件,并重新排列了年表。它考察了《德古拉日报》对虚拟传播的独特吸引力,考察了书信体格式如何以虚拟形式改变语境,读者如何在线阅读、社区阅读,以及《德古拉日报》的成功是否可以与其他经典小说相复制。
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引用次数: 0
A conversation about video game and virtual reality adaptations of canonical plays 关于视频游戏和经典游戏的虚拟现实改编的对话
IF 0.3 2区 文学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1093/adaptation/apac018
R. Bushnell, Elizabeth B Hunter, Andrew Burn
Andrew Burn, Rebecca Bushnell, and Elizabeth B. Hunter discuss ways in which video games and virtual reality can transform canonical plays and Shakespeare in particular. Those transformations can offer insights into the underlying principles and embodied performance of familiar stories. Video games and virtual reality adaptations of canonical theatre can also enrich pedagogy by engaging students in game design and play.
安德鲁·伯恩、丽贝卡·布什内尔和伊丽莎白·b·亨特讨论了电子游戏和虚拟现实如何改变经典戏剧,尤其是莎士比亚。这些转换可以提供对熟悉故事的潜在原则和具体表现的见解。视频游戏和经典戏剧的虚拟现实改编也可以通过吸引学生参与游戏设计和游戏来丰富教学。
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引用次数: 0
Adapting Television Drama: Theory and Industry 改编电视剧:理论与产业
IF 0.3 2区 文学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1093/adaptation/apac016
Faye Woods
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引用次数: 0
The Grace Note and the Vampire: Adaptation in an Age of Intellectual Property 《恩典笔记》与《吸血鬼》:知识产权时代的改编
IF 0.3 2区 文学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.1093/adaptation/apac015
T. Layman
This article attempts to examine in further detail the discourse involved in the difference between adaptation studies and intertextuality. I argue that the field of adaptation studies makes a fundamental but often overlooked assumption in its self-definition: that author and adaptors pre-date the works they are creating. I propose instead that an author doesn’t create a work, but that a work creates an author. This is not universally true, but material in eras and locations in which legal institutions attempt to define authorship. My observation is relevant when considering the modern institution of copyright and the effect IP laws have had on the environment generative of adaptations. The consequences of these effects result in authorship often assigned after the creation of a work and lengthy legal hand-wringing.
本文试图进一步详细探讨适应研究与互文性差异所涉及的话语。我认为,适应研究领域在其自我定义中有一个基本但经常被忽视的假设:作者和改编者早于他们正在创作的作品。相反,我认为不是作者创造了作品,而是作品创造了作者。这不是普遍正确的,但在法律机构试图定义作者身份的时代和地点的材料。在考虑现代版权制度和知识产权法对改编环境产生的影响时,我的观察是相关的。这些影响的后果是,通常在作品创作后才分配作者身份,并在法律上长期束手无策。
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引用次数: 0
The Monster Within: Guillermo del Toro’s Nightmare Alley (2021) 内部的怪物:吉列尔莫·德尔·托罗的噩梦小巷(2021)
IF 0.3 2区 文学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-08-27 DOI: 10.1093/adaptation/apac013
Linda M. Willem
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引用次数: 0
Iris Murdoch and the Immoralities of Adaptation 艾里斯·默多克和改编的不道德
IF 0.3 2区 文学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-07-23 DOI: 10.1093/adaptation/apac011
Graham Wolfe
Author of twenty-six novels between 1954 and 1995, Iris Murdoch ventured sporadically into theatre, completing two plays and adapting four of her novels. While she has been the subject of numerous articles and monographs, she has not received much critical attention for these theatrical efforts. Her adaptations, especially the two that she completed most independently—The Black Prince and The Sea, The Sea—are barely mentioned in critical accounts. Focusing on these two works, this article suggests not simply that a closer look reveals previously unperceived strengths and potentials; it argues that Murdoch’s adaptations are provocative and worthy of further study precisely because they are so paradoxical, difficult to reconcile not only with her aesthetic concerns but with her philosophical and ethical positions. Put differently, while other novelists might write theatrical adaptations that are not very good, Murdoch’s raise the question of whether adaptation may indeed be an immoral enterprise. Approaching The Black Prince and The Sea, The Sea from this angle will provoke a reconsideration of Murdoch’s own critical writings on character and on the differing affordances of theatrical forms and novel forms, while also casting new light on the challenges of adapting first-person novels for the stage.
1954年至1995年间,艾里斯·默多克创作了26部小说。她偶尔涉足戏剧领域,完成了两部戏剧,并改编了自己的四部小说。虽然她是许多文章和专著的主题,但她并没有因为这些戏剧努力而受到太多的批评。她的改编作品,尤其是她独立完成的两部作品——《黑王子》和《大海》——在评论界几乎没有被提及。这篇文章的重点是这两部作品,它不仅表明了仔细观察可以揭示以前未被察觉的优势和潜力;它认为,默多克的改编作品具有挑衅性,值得进一步研究,因为它们是如此矛盾,不仅难以与她的审美旨趣调和,也难以与她的哲学和伦理立场调和。换句话说,虽然其他小说家可能会写出不太好的戏剧改编,但默多克提出的问题是,改编是否真的是一种不道德的行为。从这个角度来看《黑王子》和《海》,《海》将引发人们重新思考默多克自己对人物的评论,以及戏剧形式和小说形式的不同启示,同时也为将第一人称小说改编为舞台所面临的挑战提供了新的视角。
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Adaptation-The Journal of Literature on Screen Studies
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