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A digital toolkit to detect cinema audiences of the silent era: scalable perspectives on film exhibition and consumption in Amsterdam neighbourhoods (1907-1928) 无声时代电影观众的数字工具包:阿姆斯特丹社区电影展览和消费的可扩展视角(1907-1928)
IF 0.2 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/17411548.2021.1930974
V. Baptist, J. Noordegraaf, Thunnis van Oort
ABSTRACT In this article, we demonstrate and argue that one way to acquire a better sense of cinemagoing in the silent film era is to investigate the relations between cinema locations, the socio-economic and demographic profile of their surroundings, and film programming. Driven by the centrality of space as one of the defining traits of new cinema history, we operationalise this inquiry through a data-driven toolkit of interconnected scalable approaches, in order to establish a multilayered contextualisation of Amsterdam’s early cinema landscape. We analyse Amsterdam’s historical cinema market both on the meso level of the city’s overall surroundings and on the micro level of two neighbouring film venues within a specific urban district. By switching between different levels of scale to analyse the cinemas’ programming profiles, we highlight the venues’ positioning within the socio-spatial structure of the city and their neighbourhood community in particular. In the future, the multifaceted analytical exploration enabled by our digital toolkit can be further enhanced by an increased availability of more fine-grained archival and contextual data.
在本文中,我们论证并论证了在默片时代获得更好观影感的一种方法是调查电影院地点、其周围的社会经济和人口特征以及电影节目之间的关系。空间的中心地位是新电影史的定义特征之一,我们通过数据驱动的相互关联的可扩展方法工具包来实施这一调查,以建立阿姆斯特丹早期电影景观的多层次背景化。我们从城市整体环境的中观层面和特定城区内两个相邻电影场地的微观层面分析了阿姆斯特丹的历史电影市场。通过在不同规模之间切换来分析电影院的节目概况,我们突出了场馆在城市社会空间结构中的定位,特别是在社区社区。在未来,我们的数字工具包支持的多方面分析探索可以通过更细粒度的档案和上下文数据的可用性进一步增强。
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引用次数: 2
Confirmations that were not meant to be: religion, violence and the female body in Un poison violent (2010), Corpo celeste (2011) and Kreuzweg (2014) 不应该被证实的:宗教、暴力和女性身体——《毒药暴力》(2010)、《天神之躯》(2011)和《Kreuzweg》(2014)
IF 0.2 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/17411548.2021.1921931
S. Angeli, Chiara Quaranta
ABSTRACT This article considers the representation of the adolescent female body and the relevance of corporeality in Catholicism in three Western European films, which have at their centre the religious confirmation. These are: Un poison violent (Love Like Poison, 2010, Katell Quilléveré), Corpo celeste (Heavenly Body, 2011, Alice Rohrwacher), and Kreuzweg (Stations of the Cross, 2014, Dietrich Brüggemann). The sacrament of confirmation as portrayed in the three films becomes the axis around which the dynamics of adolescence (i.e., changing body, blossoming sexuality, family conflicts) unfold, opening up a space for the analysis of the interplay between female subjectivities and Catholicism’s regulatory role. We look at the often-subtle violence exerted by Catholicism in an attempt to tame the female body and the ways female adolescents (re)negotiate their identity against the backdrop of religious authority. Our contention is that, in the films, the female protagonists’ subtraction from the confirmation becomes a way to distance themselves from the Catholic obedient body and reaffirm their individual, embodied subjectivity. To this end, we engage with the complex relationship between Catholicism, women, and women’s bodies, exploring the dichotomy between the Catholic ideal, unchangeable body and the continually-changing, desiring female bodies.
本文探讨了三部以宗教确认为中心的西欧电影中青春期女性身体的表现和肉体在天主教中的相关性。它们是:unpoison violent(爱如毒药,2010年,Katell quillver), Corpo celeste(天体,2011年,Alice Rohrwacher)和Kreuzweg(十字架站,2014年,Dietrich brgemann)。三部电影中所描绘的确认圣礼成为青春期动态(即身体变化,性行为发展,家庭冲突)展开的轴心,为分析女性主体性与天主教调节角色之间的相互作用开辟了空间。我们将看到天主教在试图驯服女性身体时经常使用的微妙暴力,以及女性青少年在宗教权威背景下(重新)协商自己身份的方式。我们的论点是,在电影中,女主人公对确认的减法成为一种与天主教顺从的身体保持距离的方式,并重申她们个人的、具体化的主体性。为此,我们探讨天主教、女性和女性身体之间的复杂关系,探索天主教理想的、不变的身体和不断变化的、渴望的女性身体之间的二分法。
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引用次数: 1
The rule of the weird: power relations in the films of Yorgos Lanthimos 怪异的法则:欧格斯·兰斯莫斯电影中的权力关系
IF 0.2 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17411548.2021.1921932
Tugce Kutlu
ABSTRACT This study examines the power relations found in Greek director Yorgos Lanthimos’ films. Since 2005, Lanthimos has been making films that left his mark on art cinema. Despite the inevitable rise of the director – especially since Dogtooth (2009) – there are few studies on Lanthimos. Existing studies either focus on only one film or deal with him within the Greek New (Weird) Wave movement. However, even if the director came out of this movement, his films have a unique artistic style. The director presents us with various representations of power by using interpersonal relationships in his films. He accomplishes this by using elements from his one-of-a-kind cinematographic, thematic and narrative perspective. These films, in which bodies under authority are shown to us utilizing an absurdist narrative, distinguish Lanthimos from other filmmakers. There are no academic studies on the concept of power that is frequently used in Lanthimos’ films. In this study, this deficiency is solved and the relations of power found in the cinema of Yorgos Lanthimos are analyzed using the Foucauldian method of analysis and in light of the thinker’s concepts such as docile bodies, discipline, control, bio-power and sovereign power.
本文旨在探讨希腊导演欧格斯·兰斯莫斯电影中的权力关系。自2005年以来,兰斯莫斯一直在制作电影,在艺术电影中留下了自己的印记。尽管导演不可避免地崛起——尤其是自2009年的《狗牙》(Dogtooth)以来——但关于兰斯莫斯的研究却很少。现有的研究要么只关注一部电影,要么在希腊新(怪异)浪潮运动中处理他。然而,即使导演出身于这场运动,他的电影也有着独特的艺术风格。导演在他的电影中运用人际关系向我们呈现了权力的各种表现形式。他通过使用他独一无二的电影摄影、主题和叙事视角的元素来实现这一点。在这些电影中,权威下的身体用荒诞主义的叙事呈现在我们面前,这使兰斯莫斯与其他电影人区别开来。对于兰斯莫斯电影中频繁使用的权力概念,尚无学术研究。在本研究中,我们解决了这一不足,运用傅柯式的分析方法,结合这位思想家所提出的温顺的身体、纪律、控制、生物力、主权等概念,对欧格斯·兰斯莫斯电影中的权力关系进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Building back better for the ‘new normal’? 为“新常态”更好地重建?
IF 0.2 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17411548.2021.1929364
Owen M. Evans, G. Harper
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引用次数: 0
Migration cinema and Europe’s ‘unguarded door’ 移民影院与欧洲的“无人看守之门”
IF 0.2 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17411548.2019.1686891
Marie Orton
ABSTRACT Italy’s status as Europe’s ‘unguarded door’ in terms of arriving migrants and refugees has both altered and intensified long-standing divisions – within Italy, as well as between Italy and the rest of Europe. This paper examines the cultural reverberations of the migration crisis in two films: Con il sole negli occhi (Sun in His Eyes, 2015), and Cose dell’altro mondo (Things from Another World, 2011). In different ways, both these films reveal Italy’s anxieties about cultural re-negotiation as it responds to the migration phenomenon, and to its own inferiority complex as Europe’s internal Other. At the same time, these films highlight how the influx of refugees and migrants into Europe has forced the European Union to examine its foundational aspirations of ‘unity in diversity’ and universal equality, because migration inherently poses the problem of inside v. outside. Reading these films against the ideals of inclusion and egalitarianism suggests that the Enlightenment idea of ‘united in diversity’ that informs the European cultural project is only ethical and egalitarian if it is universal, extending from Europeans to non-Europeans as well, and that it can succeed only if it is supported economically as well as rhetorically.
摘要意大利作为欧洲移民和难民“无人看守之门”的地位,改变并加剧了意大利内部以及意大利与欧洲其他地区之间长期存在的分歧。本文在两部电影中探讨了移民危机的文化反响:《Con il sole negli occhi》(《他眼中的太阳》,2015年)和《Cose dell’altro mondo》(《来自另一个世界的事物》,2011年)。这两部电影以不同的方式揭示了意大利在应对移民现象时对文化重新谈判的焦虑,以及其作为欧洲内部他者的自卑感。与此同时,这些电影强调了难民和移民涌入欧洲如何迫使欧盟审视其“多样性中的团结”和普遍平等的基本愿望,因为移民本质上构成了内部与外部的问题。阅读这些反对包容和平等主义理想的电影表明,启蒙运动的“在多样性中团结一致”理念是欧洲文化项目的基础,如果它是普遍的,从欧洲人延伸到非欧洲人,那么它只有在经济和修辞上得到支持,它才能成功。
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引用次数: 0
From loss to reconsideration: rethinking silent film historiography through amateur cinema 从失落到反思:通过业余电影重新思考默片史学
IF 0.2 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.1080/17411548.2021.1903295
Enrique Fibla-Gutiérrez
ABSTRACT If we understand cinema only as commercially produced and exhibited films then we are bound to a silent film history marked by loss and irreversibility. But what if we expand our conception of cinema to the numerous film experiences that happened beyond the commercial screen? This essay poses this question with the hope of initiating a transnational reinterpretation of silent film historiography through noncommercial cinema. I focus on two Catalan amateur filmmakers from the late 1920s and early 1930s, Lluís Gisbert and Llorenç Llobet Gràcia, , to show how silent film practices continued to develop beyond commercial cinema in the films, writings, and screening venues of amateurs throughout the world for decades after the release of the first talkies.
如果我们仅仅把电影理解为商业制作和放映的电影,那么我们就注定要进入一个以失落和不可逆为标志的无声电影历史。但是,如果我们将电影的概念扩展到商业银幕之外的众多电影体验呢?本文提出了这个问题,希望通过非商业电影发起对默片史学的跨国重新诠释。我将重点放在20世纪20年代末和30年代初的两位加泰罗尼亚业余电影制作人Lluís Gisbert和Llorenç Llobet Gràcia上,以展示无声电影在第一部有声电影发行后的几十年里,如何在商业电影之外的电影、写作和世界各地业余爱好者的放映场所继续发展。
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引用次数: 0
The films of Lenny Abrahamson: a filmmaking of philosophy 莱尼·亚伯拉罕森的电影:哲学的电影制作
IF 0.2 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-03-20 DOI: 10.1080/17411548.2021.1896433
Veronica R. F. Johnson
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引用次数: 0
Gendering Turkish Action Films in the Post-2010 Period: “Hey boy, protect me and don’t cry!” 2010年后土耳其动作片:“嘿,孩子,保护我,不要哭!”
IF 0.2 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/17411548.2021.1903296
Hasan Gürkan, Övünç Ege
ABSTRACT This study investigates how the post-2010 Turkish action films portray men. Popular cinema positions all other sexual identities as secondary and often Other than (hegemonic) masculinity. In this context, this study examines masculinity in the centre of the narrative in the Turkish action films. The sample of the study consists of three action films with high production and box office hit in Turkey from 2010 to the present day, Kaos: Örümcek Ağı (Chaos: Spider Web, 2012), Çakal (The Jackal, 2010) and Panzehir (Antidote, 2014). Thus, the relationship between masculinity representations in Turkish mainstream action films and reality is discussed. In this study, the male characters can be categorized either fearless to sacrifice themselves for their family and nationality or negative subject men who never have characteristics that are not approved by the society. While there are almost no women in the narratives of these films, it can be classified that Turkish action films, as films that completely reflect the men’s world and become womanless.
摘要:本研究探讨了2010年后土耳其动作片如何塑造男性形象。流行电影把所有其他的性别身份都定位为次要的,而且往往不是(霸权的)男性气质。在此背景下,本研究考察了土耳其动作片叙事中心的男子气概。本研究的样本包括三部动作电影,从2010年至今在土耳其高产量和票房,Kaos: Örümcek Ağı(混沌:蜘蛛网,2012),Çakal(豺狼,2010)和Panzehir(解毒剂,2014)。由此,探讨土耳其主流动作片中的男子气概表现与现实之间的关系。在本研究中,男性角色可以分为两类,一种是无畏地为了家庭和民族而牺牲自己,另一种是从不具备社会不认可的特征的消极主体男性。虽然这些电影的叙事中几乎没有女性,但可以将其归类为土耳其动作片,即完全反映男性世界而没有女性的电影。
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引用次数: 3
The Battle of the Somme (1916) and They Shall Not Grow Old (2018): archivists, historians, lies and the archive 索姆河战役(1916)和他们不会变老(2018):档案工作者,历史学家,谎言和档案
IF 0.2 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/17411548.2021.1899423
Lawrence Napper
ABSTRACT This article takes Peter Jackson’s use of Imperial War Museum footage in They Shall Not Grow Old (2018) and its reception as a starting point for considering the dilemma for film archives over how to enable their work to reach greater audiences without compromising their own reputation or the integrity of the collections they are custodians over. The first part of the article considers some of the issues around the distinction between film restoration and digital enhancement, and some of the pitfalls inherent in a range of well-established archival practices for ‘outreach’. The second half or the essay considers the resistance of military and film historians to the understanding of film footage as evidence, taking the 1916 documentary of The Battle of the Somme as a key case study. Overall the article argues that essay films, and invitations for film-makers and visual artists to offer creative responses to collections should be backed up with a route back to the source material within the collection, and that attention should always be paid to the necessity to explain archival footage to a general audience in the many instances where such footage doesn’t ‘speak for itself’.
摘要本文以彼得·杰克逊在《他们不会变老》(2018)中对帝国战争博物馆镜头的使用及其接受为出发点,思考电影档案馆在如何在不损害自身声誉或藏品完整性的情况下,让他们的作品接触到更多观众的困境。文章的第一部分考虑了围绕电影修复和数字增强之间的区别的一些问题,以及一系列公认的“外联”档案实践中固有的一些陷阱。文章的后半部分以1916年的纪录片《索姆河战役》为关键案例研究,认为军事和电影历史学家对电影镜头理解的抵制是证据。总的来说,这篇文章认为,散文电影,以及邀请电影制作人和视觉艺术家对藏品做出创造性回应,都应该有一条回到藏品中原始材料的途径作为支持,在许多情况下,当档案录像不能“不言自明”时,应始终注意向普通观众解释档案录像的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
Italian cinema audiences: histories and memories of cinema-going in Post-war Italy 意大利电影观众:战后意大利观影的历史与记忆
IF 0.2 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/17411548.2021.1896434
J. Terrill
television was fundamental in constructing his sense of the world beyond the room. He also refers to Ma’s (Brie Larson) interview on television after their escape from the room and how she uses language to create her reality of that experience. The book ends with an interview with Abrahamson in which he offers insights into the motivation behind his filmmaking choices, including his interest in providing a space for what he calls a ‘present tense encounter’ with a character that ‘at least appears, or can appear, as unmediated by an author’ (197). Throughout the book Monahan uses a three-pronged approach: focusing on the philosophical insights offered by the films, using the films as an opportunity to illustrate theory for film students, and, explaining how other films and directors can illuminate Abrahamson’s creative process. This is an ambitious approach to Abrahamson’s work, and at times this triple method can disrupt the flow of the analysis, which is disappointing given that Monahan’s reading of the films is insightful and draws on theory in a nuanced manner. It would be useful to have a conclusion to the book, offering a section in which the themes uniting the films could be connected. The strength of The Films of Lenny Abrahamson lies in Monahan’s knowledge of the films and his ability to draw out their significance, both in the context of Irish film history and in how they contribute to an understanding of film theory. Monahan’s book is a useful first work on an important director.
电视是构建他对房间之外世界的感知的基础。他还提到了马(布里·拉森饰)在他们逃离房间后在电视上的采访,以及她如何用语言创造自己的真实经历。这本书以对亚伯拉罕森的采访结束,在采访中,他深入了解了自己选择电影制作的动机,包括他对提供一个空间的兴趣,他称之为与一个“至少出现或可能出现,不受作者影响”的角色的“现在时相遇”(197)。在整本书中,莫纳汉采用了三管齐下的方法:关注电影所提供的哲学见解,利用电影为电影学生阐释理论,并解释其他电影和导演如何阐明亚伯拉罕的创作过程。这是对亚伯拉罕森作品的一种雄心勃勃的方法,有时这种三重方法会扰乱分析的流程,这令人失望,因为莫纳汉对电影的解读富有洞察力,并以细致入微的方式借鉴了理论。对这本书有一个结论会很有用,提供一个部分,将电影的主题联系起来。Lenny Abrahamson电影的优势在于莫纳汉对电影的了解,以及他在爱尔兰电影史背景下以及在电影如何有助于理解电影理论方面阐述电影意义的能力。莫纳汉的书是关于一位重要导演的有益的第一部作品。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Studies in European Cinema
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