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TEACHING ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES THROUGH CASE STUDIES: DESIGN, TEACHING, AND EVALUATION 通过案例研究:设计、教学和评估来教授特定目的的英语
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230225023l
Evgueniya Lyu
This paper examines the use of the case study approach to teach English for specific purposes (ESP). Cases are used to teach disciplines, such as law, medicine, economics, etc. Nevertheless, they are less common in the areas related to teaching languages. A few articles describe the case study approach to teaching English for specific purposes, and mostly all of them deal with business English. Hence, we explore the advantages of teaching other types of ESP. The paper describes the practical elements that will guide an ESP practitioner through the process of designing their own case study and will offer insights into the teaching particularities of the case study approach.
本文探讨了案例研究法在特殊目的英语教学中的应用。案例用于教授学科,如法律、医学、经济学等。然而,它们在与语言教学相关的领域不太常见。有几篇文章描述了针对特定目的进行英语教学的案例研究法,而且大多数都是关于商务英语的。因此,我们探讨了其他类型的ESP教学的优势。本文描述了指导ESP从业者设计自己的案例研究过程的实践要素,并将提供案例研究方法教学特殊性的见解。
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引用次数: 0
ARE EXTRA CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IMPORTANT FOR GENERAL FOUNDATION PROGRAMME STUDENTS? 课外活动对普通预科课程的学生是否重要?
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230601044a
Zainab Salim Al Ajmi, Suleiman Al Adawi
Extracurricular activities (ECAs) play a vital role in shaping students’ lives. These activities have been embedded in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to complement the curriculum, and augment students’ educational experience. In addition, they are organized to stimulate students’ interpersonal skills, such as leadership, time-management, and communication skills. This paper aims to explore the perceptions of General Foundation Programme (GFP) students regarding the extracurricular activities (ECA) organized by the Centre for Foundation Studies (CFS) of an Omani HEI. It also aims to investigate the role of these activities in enhancing students’ English language proficiency and transferable skills. A survey questionnaire was used to collect students’ perceptions of extracurricular activities. The results indicate that more than 70% of students participating in this study are satisfied with the ECA. Moreover, the participants in this study claimed that participation in ECAs has supported their academic performance and helped them develop their transferable skills. 30% of the participants showed disinterest in participating in extracurricular activities due to the absence of motivation, being in mixed classes, and the fact that no grades are awarded for these activities. This study was conducted on a small population of GFP students; however, it has important implications for education providers in terms of designing extracurricular activities in line with the learning outcomes and student interests. Future studies conducted on larger populations will yield more concrete results.
课外活动在塑造学生的生活中起着至关重要的作用。这些活动已纳入高等教育机构(HEIs),以补充课程和增加学生的教育经验。此外,他们的组织是为了激发学生的人际交往能力,如领导能力,时间管理和沟通技巧。本文旨在探讨普通基础课程(GFP)学生对阿曼高等教育基础研究中心(CFS)组织的课外活动(ECA)的看法。本研究亦旨在探讨这些活动在提高学生的英语语言能力和可转换技能方面的作用。采用问卷调查的方式收集学生对课外活动的看法。结果表明,参与本研究的学生中有70%以上对ECA感到满意。此外,本研究的参与者声称,参加eca支持了他们的学习成绩,并帮助他们发展了可转移技能。30%的参与者表现出对参加课外活动不感兴趣,因为缺乏动力,在混合班,而且这些活动没有分数。本研究是在一小群GFP学生中进行的;然而,它对教育提供者在设计符合学习成果和学生兴趣的课外活动方面具有重要意义。今后对更大的人口进行的研究将产生更具体的结果。
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引用次数: 0
ESTABLISHED PRACTICES, CHALLENGES AND ACHIEVEMENTS IN CREATING INCLUSIVE ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSROOMS IN OMAN’S INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION 在阿曼高等教育机构中建立包容性英语课堂的实践、挑战和成就
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230323025t
Victoria Tuzlukova, Jamila Al Siyabi, Khalid Al Kaabi, Mohammad Hadra
Research in the context of Oman’s higher education indicates that well-established support service systems and procedures, innovations in technology and English language pedagogy could be crucial for special needs undergraduate students’ language learning and their effective inclusion into the classroom. However, limited attention has still been reported on the common teaching and learning practices, as well as challenging and successful episodes of such practices that could be incremental to the context. This design-based study yielded data and descriptive information collected in order to better understand teachers’ unique perspectives and opinions about English language inclusive teaching practices currently employed across higher education institutions in Oman. Accounts on challenges and achievements in creating inclusive English language classroom were gathered through the structured interviews with six faculty of the Centre for Preparatory Studies at Sultan Qaboos University. The analysis involved data management, description, and identification of the themes that brought meaning and unified diverse experiences into meaningful wholes. The results of the study reveal sensitivity and very positive attitude shown by teachers toward inclusive English language teaching. However, there are several challenging aspects, including misinterpreted concepts, limited knowledge and expertise. Though the study looked only at teachers from one institutions of higher education, it is evident that search for both formal and informal means of helping teachers in developing new insights into inclusive language pedagogy is essential. Being supplied with access to relevant teacher professional development and resources on innovations in education and technology, the teaching community will be provided with better pedagogical tools, and many barriers in teaching and learning will be removed.
在阿曼高等教育背景下的研究表明,完善的支持服务系统和程序,技术和英语教学的创新对于特殊需要的本科生的语言学习和他们有效地融入课堂至关重要。然而,对常见的教学实践的关注仍然有限,以及这些实践中具有挑战性和成功的片段,这些实践可以增加到环境中。这项基于设计的研究收集了数据和描述性信息,以便更好地了解教师对阿曼高等教育机构目前采用的英语包容性教学实践的独特观点和意见。通过对苏丹卡布斯大学预科研究中心的六名教师的结构化访谈,收集了关于创建包容性英语课堂的挑战和成就的报告。分析涉及数据管理、描述和主题识别,这些主题带来了意义,并将不同的体验统一为有意义的整体。研究结果表明,教师对全纳英语教学表现出敏感和积极的态度。然而,有几个具有挑战性的方面,包括误解的概念,有限的知识和专业知识。虽然这项研究只关注了来自一所高等教育机构的教师,但很明显,寻找帮助教师发展包容性语言教学法新见解的正式和非正式手段是至关重要的。教育界如能获得有关教师专业发展及教育及科技创新的资源,便可获得更佳的教学工具,亦可消除许多教与学的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING AN OUTCOME-BASED LEARNING CURRICULUM IN ESP 发展以成果为本的学习课程
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230728041r
Danara Raikhanova, Nataša Bakić-Mirić
The aim of this research is to develop an outcome-based ESP curriculum for undergraduate chemistry and biology majors utilising the CBL paradigm. The current study aims to explore the effective application of an ESP curriculum linked with outcome-based learning methodologies in scientific education. A mixed-methods design was employed, consisting of a case study scenario in a higher education institution for chemistry and biology students as well as a Likert scale questionnaire to assess their perception of the alignment between the case study activity and learning outcomes. Finally, a factor analysis was conducted to gain insights into the correlation between the case study activity and skill-based outcomes and identify areas where case studies may be particularly effective in promoting ESP learning. The findings suggest that the inclusion of subject-specific scenarios in the ESP curriculum, particularly through case study-based learning, is crucial for chemistry and biology students. Finally, the study recommends that the ESP curriculum for science students should be designed in alignment with outcome-based learning approaches, where case study-based learning is considered an effective approach to acquiring academic and professional skills.
本研究的目的是利用CBL模式为本科化学和生物专业开发一套基于结果的ESP课程。本研究旨在探讨ESP课程在科学教育中与结果导向学习方法的有效应用。采用混合方法设计,包括在高等教育机构对化学和生物学生的案例研究场景以及李克特量表问卷,以评估他们对案例研究活动与学习成果之间一致性的看法。最后,进行了因素分析,以深入了解案例研究活动与基于技能的结果之间的相关性,并确定案例研究在促进ESP学习方面可能特别有效的领域。研究结果表明,在ESP课程中包含特定学科的情景,特别是通过基于案例研究的学习,对化学和生物学生至关重要。最后,该研究建议理科生的ESP课程应该与基于结果的学习方法相一致,其中基于案例研究的学习被认为是获得学术和专业技能的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
INTEGRATING HTML5-BASED SPEECH RECOGNITION WITH LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM TO ENHANCE EFL LEARNERS’ PRONUNCIATION SKILLS 将基于html5的语音识别与学习管理系统相结合,提高英语学习者的发音能力
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230621038a
Asma Al Aufi, Samia Naqvi, Vikas Rao Naidu, Yusra Al Homani
HTML5 (HyperText Markup Language version 5) is currently integrated with almost all web-based applications due to its compatibility with numerous types of multimedia content including music, video, and animation. This exploratory study focused on the application and assessment of an HTML5-based plugin called H5P as a Computer Assisted Pronunciation Training (CAPT) tool in developing the pronunciation skills of intermediate-level learners of English as a foreign language (EFL). The target words were initially recorded with their correct pronunciations and then the audio files were imported into H5P to create interactive exercises. The H5P was then integrated with the institutional Learning Management System (LMS). The practice was implemented on n=188 EFL learners enrolled in the General Foundation (GFP) of a university college in the Sultanate of Oman. The efficacy of the approach was assessed through the perspectives of students by using student questionnaires and a student focus group discussion (FGD). The study yielded encouraging findings since most of the students agreed that the use of HTML5 as a CAPT tool was helpful in enhancing their pronunciation skills as it provided automatically generated instant feedback, was easy to use, and could be used by students autonomously at their own pace. Although the impact of software on student achievement in terms of pronunciation skills could not be gauged and the sample was limited to one institution, the study has useful implications for EFL teachers and curriculum designers on using HTML5 for developing pronunciation skills. Further studies are necessary to investigate the pedagogic potential of CAPT resources to develop a high level of competence in EFL learners’ pronunciation.
HTML5(超文本标记语言版本5)目前几乎与所有基于web的应用程序集成,因为它与许多类型的多媒体内容兼容,包括音乐、视频和动画。本探索性研究的重点是基于html5的插件H5P作为计算机辅助发音训练(CAPT)工具在发展中级水平英语学习者发音技能方面的应用和评估。首先记录目标单词的正确发音,然后将音频文件导入H5P以创建交互式练习。H5P随后与院校学习管理系统(LMS)整合。在阿曼苏丹国一所大学学院的普通基础课程(GFP)中,对n=188名英语学习者进行了实践。通过学生问卷调查和学生焦点小组讨论(FGD),从学生的角度来评估该方法的有效性。这项研究产生了令人鼓舞的结果,因为大多数学生都同意使用HTML5作为CAPT工具有助于提高他们的发音技能,因为它提供了自动生成的即时反馈,易于使用,并且可以由学生按照自己的节奏自主使用。虽然无法衡量软件对学生发音技能成绩的影响,而且样本仅限于一个机构,但该研究对英语教师和课程设计师使用HTML5开发发音技能有有益的启示。CAPT资源在培养英语学习者高水平发音能力方面的教学潜力有待进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON THE USE OF GOOGLE CLASSROOM IN LSP LEARNING AND ITS EFFECTS ON DEVELOPING LINGUISTIC COMPETENCES 学生对在LSP学习中使用谷歌课堂的看法及其对语言能力发展的影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230421027b
Jelena Basta, Slavica Pejić
The use of digital technologies is an integral part of teaching and learning languages for specific purposes (LSP), as well as language in general. Google Classroom represents one of the most popular educational platforms and its application to the teaching and learning process of LSP is inevitable. Since the pandemic of COVID-19 has brought about the shift of entire teaching to the digital sphere, this platform seems to be an acceptable means of achieving intended learning outcomes. Yet, very little research on attitudes of students as end users of the Classroom to its usefulness has been done. The aim of the paper is to analyse the perceptions of the students who attend LSP classes at the Faculty of Economics, University of Niš. The research deals with three aspects – the ease of use and the usefulness of Google Classroom and the effects of the use of Google Classroom on the development of four linguistic competences. The quantitative data were obtained by a survey (with an application of the five-point Likert scale), while the qualitative aspect of the survey was accomplished by means of analysing answers to one open-ended question. The research results point to the fact that majority of respondents have positive attitudes in terms of the ease of use and usefulness of this platform. It can be concluded that Google Classroom represents a very useful teaching and learning tool. It is up to the students to use their own motivation and self-regulation to do their best and reach the maximum of the teaching and learning potential of this platform.
数字技术的使用是教学和学习特定用途语言(LSP)以及一般语言的一个组成部分。Google Classroom是目前最受欢迎的教育平台之一,它在LSP教学过程中的应用是必然的。由于2019冠状病毒病大流行导致整个教学转向数字领域,该平台似乎是实现预期学习成果的一种可接受手段。然而,关于学生作为课堂的最终使用者对其有用性的态度的研究很少。本文的目的是分析学生谁参加LSP班在经济学院,尼什大学的看法。本研究涉及三个方面——谷歌课堂的易用性和实用性,以及使用谷歌课堂对四种语言能力发展的影响。定量数据是通过调查获得的(采用五点李克特量表),而调查的定性方面是通过分析一个开放式问题的答案来完成的。研究结果表明,大多数受访者对该平台的易用性和实用性持积极态度。可以得出结论,谷歌课堂是一个非常有用的教学工具。学生们需要发挥自己的积极性和自我调节能力,最大限度地发挥这个平台的教与学潜力。
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引用次数: 0
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STUDENT TEACHERS’ EXPERIENCES WITH COLLABORATING TEACHERS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND THE UNITED STATES 捷克与美国实习教师与合作教师经验之比较研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230326026d
Michelle Devereaux, Natalia Orlova
Within a teacher education programs, student teachers must participate in a teaching practicum, when teachers-in-training (i.e., pre-service teachers) work with experienced teachers (i.e., in-service teachers) in their classrooms, learning the best practices related to pedagogy. This context, the student teaching practicum, has been studied extensively in a wide range of publications. However, comparative studies across countries that examine the experiences and perspectives of the practicum participants have not been deeply explored in the literature. The following study seeks to understand how student teachers in the Czech Republic and the United States perceive their practicum and the role of their collaborating teacher. Building on previous research that focuses on the effective traits of collaborating teachers and the effective types of feedback collaborating teachers give, this study compares student teachers’ experiences with their collaborating teachers and seeks to understand the differences between the two. The findings lead to topics in comparative education which could be explored in greater depth.
在教师教育项目中,实习教师必须参加教学实习,实习教师(即职前教师)在课堂上与经验丰富的教师(即在职教师)一起工作,学习与教育学相关的最佳实践。这种背景下,学生教学实习,已经在广泛的出版物广泛研究。然而,研究实习参与者的经验和观点的跨国比较研究尚未在文献中得到深入探讨。下面的研究旨在了解捷克共和国和美国的实习教师如何看待他们的实习和合作教师的角色。在以往关注合作教师的有效特征和合作教师提供的有效反馈类型的研究基础上,本研究比较了学生教师与合作教师的经验,并试图了解两者之间的差异。这些发现为比较教育领域带来了可以更深入探讨的课题。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATING COLLEGE STUDENTS' METACOGNITIVE AWARENESS IN ENHANCING ESP WRITING PROFICIENCY 大学生元认知意识在提高写作能力中的作用研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230420029m
Amr Mohamed, Tahany Shaaban
This study investigated levels of metacognitive awareness among Saudi Arabian applied college students, focusing on the impact of gender and academic majors on their writing skills. A total of 90 participants from Information Technology (IT) and Supply Chain Management majors were recruited, and data were collected through the Metacognitive Awareness of Writing Questionnaire (MAWQ). Results showed that participants had a moderate level of knowledge of cognition related to writing skills and a relatively high degree of regulation of cognition when it came to writing. Female students demonstrated higher metacognitive awareness than males, and IT students had higher mean scores on both "knowledge of cognition" and "regulation of cognition" than Supply Chain Management students. These findings have implications for educators and policymakers seeking to promote academic success and metacognitive awareness among college students, especially in terms of developing targeted interventions to improve writing skills.
本研究调查了沙特阿拉伯应用型大学生的元认知意识水平,重点关注性别和学术专业对他们写作技能的影响。共招募了90名来自信息技术(IT)和供应链管理专业的参与者,并通过写作元认知意识问卷(MAWQ)收集数据。结果表明,参与者对写作技能的认知知识水平中等,对写作的认知调节程度相对较高。女生的元认知意识高于男生,信息技术专业的学生在“认知知识”和“认知调节”两个方面的平均得分均高于供应链管理专业的学生。这些发现对教育工作者和政策制定者在寻求促进大学生学业成功和元认知意识方面具有启示意义,特别是在制定有针对性的干预措施以提高写作技能方面。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHING ENGLISH AT THE MASTER’S DEGREE COURSE “LEADERSHIP AND COMMUNICATION IN SCIENCE, INDUSTRY AND EDUCATION” 硕士学位课程“科学、工业和教育中的领导与沟通”的英语教学
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230821042s
Maria Sysoeva, Elena Shabashova
Increasing the share of multinational science in the global research and at the industry market leads to attracting promising young specialists and leaders to develop science, technology, engineering, economy and social sphere. The introduced course on "Leadership and Communication in Science, Industry and Education" for the Master’s program students at the Foreign Languages Department of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University) (MIPT) gives the graduates an invaluable opportunity to become well-rounded leaders in their respective fields. By focusing on leadership and communication skills mastered through English this course equips the students with the essential tools to excel in their careers and make a meaningful impact enhancing the reputation and visibility of Russian scientific achievements which positions the students as advantageous candidates for roles in technology transfer, research management, and industry-academia partnerships both in Russia and internationally.
增加跨国科学在全球研究和行业市场上的份额,可以吸引有前途的年轻专家和领导者来发展科学、技术、工程、经济和社会领域。莫斯科国立研究型大学物理技术学院(MIPT)外语系硕士研究生开设的“科学、工业和教育中的领导力与沟通”课程,为毕业生提供了成为各自领域全面发展的领导者的宝贵机会。通过专注于通过英语掌握的领导和沟通技巧,本课程为学生提供了在职业生涯中脱颖而出的基本工具,并产生了有意义的影响,提高了俄罗斯科学成就的声誉和知名度,使学生成为俄罗斯和国际上技术转让,研究管理和产学研合作伙伴关系的有利候选人。
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引用次数: 0
DECOLONIZING ANGLOPHONE EAP INFLUENCE IN THE EUROPEAN HIGHER EDUCATION CONTEXT 非殖民化英语国家对欧洲高等教育的影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230515032f
Natalia Fedorova
It is widely known that English teaching practices are largely rooted in colonialism and linguistic imperialism – the belief in the superiority of the Western teaching methods and linguistic norms established in such countries as the UK and the US. The current trend to decolonize English teaching has been gaining momentum for over three decades but has not entirely penetrated into the mainstream teaching of English, with English for Academic Purposes not being an exception. Relatively little focus has been placed in the research onto non-English speaking contexts with the purpose of analysing the current state of EAP provision at universities and gauging the influence of the native-speakerist academic English norms on EAP students’ writing. In the case of the EU context, it may be particularly pertinent to investigate the potential influence that Brexit might have had in terms of rejecting the imposition of the Standard British English norms and associated teaching approaches. This paper is meant to be a reflection with an attempt to stimulate the discussion of EAP teaching practices and academic discourses in the EU higher education in the post-Brexit era. It will consider the issues in the EAP provision in the EU with the example of Portuguese HE and will reflect on the native-speakerist tendencies within the academia and ways to tackle the dominance of the Anglophone norms. This paper hopes to contribute to the argument in favor of the decolonization of EAP teaching practices in non-English speaking contexts, as decolonization can help foster a more equitable and inclusive world.
众所周知,英语教学实践在很大程度上植根于殖民主义和语言帝国主义,即对英美等国建立的西方教学方法和语言规范的优越性的信念。英语教学非殖民化的趋势已经持续了三十多年,但并没有完全渗透到主流英语教学中,学术英语也不例外。相对而言,在非英语语境中分析大学EAP教学现状和衡量以英语为母语的学术英语规范对EAP学生写作的影响的研究很少。在欧盟的背景下,调查英国脱欧在拒绝实施标准英式英语规范和相关教学方法方面可能产生的潜在影响可能特别有意义。本文旨在反思英国脱欧后欧盟高等教育的EAP教学实践和学术话语。它将以葡萄牙语高等教育为例,考虑欧盟EAP条款中的问题,并将反思学术界的母语倾向以及解决英语规范主导地位的方法。这篇文章希望对非英语环境下EAP教学实践非殖民化的观点有所贡献,因为非殖民化有助于促进一个更加公平和包容的世界。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes
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